KR910000370Y1 - Hot-water heater - Google Patents
Hot-water heater Download PDFInfo
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- KR910000370Y1 KR910000370Y1 KR2019880003801U KR880003801U KR910000370Y1 KR 910000370 Y1 KR910000370 Y1 KR 910000370Y1 KR 2019880003801 U KR2019880003801 U KR 2019880003801U KR 880003801 U KR880003801 U KR 880003801U KR 910000370 Y1 KR910000370 Y1 KR 910000370Y1
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- communication
- combustion
- cylinder
- water tank
- water
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/44—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 절개한 분리 사시도.Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the present invention incision.
제2도는 본 고안의 종단면 작용 설명도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 외통 2 : 내통1: outer cylinder 2: inner cylinder
3 : 수조 3 : 난방용수유입구3: water tank 3: heating water inlet
3″ : 난방용수유출구 4 : 재연소통3 ″: Heating water outlet 4: Recombustion
5 : 열판 5′ : 통공5: hotplate 5 ′: through hole
6 : 연소통 7 : 충진제6: combustion cylinder 7: filler
8 : 연통관 9 : 연통로8: communication tube 9: communication path
10 : 연통 11 : 상판10: communication 11: top plate
12 : 보온층 13 : 분산판12: heat insulating layer 13: dispersion plate
14 : 연소실 15 : 공기유입구14 combustion chamber 15 air inlet
16 : 단열개폐구 17 : 공기유입구16: heat insulation opening 17: air inlet
18 : 간격유지구 19 : 생활용수가열관18: interval maintenance zone 19: water heater for living
19′ : 생활용수유입구 19″ : 생활용수유축구19 ′: Domestic water inlet 19 ″: Domestic water football
본 고안은 하향연소식 연탄 보일러에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 난방용수와 생활용수를 동시에 가열시킴과 동시에 보일러 내부에서 완전연소가 이루어지도록 하여 연탄가스(즉, 일산화탄소)로 인한 중독사고를 예방토록 한 하향 연소식 연탄보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a down-burning briquette boiler, and specifically, to simultaneously heat heating water and domestic water, and complete combustion in the boiler to prevent poisoning due to briquette gas (ie, carbon monoxide). It is related with a downward combustion briquette boiler.
종래에도 하향식 연소장치는 선사용된바 있으나 용수를 가열함을 목적으로 하는 보일러에는 적용이 불가능하였으므로, 보일러에는 모두 상향식 연소장치만이 사용되고 있었던바, 이는 완전연소가 불가능하여 일산화탄소가 다량 발생되었음은 물론 이에 따라 연탄을 교체키 위한 뚜껑사이로 일산화 탄소가 누출되어 중독사고의 위험까지 내포하였으며 연탄이 연소되는 과정에서 연탄의 접면부가 접합되어 교체하기가 매우 불편하였던 것이다.Conventionally, a top-down combustion apparatus has been used in advance, but since it was not applicable to a boiler for heating water, only a bottom-up combustion apparatus was used in the boiler, which means that complete combustion was not possible, resulting in a large amount of carbon monoxide. Of course, carbon monoxide leaked between the caps for the replacement of the briquettes, which included the risk of poisoning accidents. The briquettes were joined to replace the briquettes during the combustion process.
한편, 이러한 상향연소식 연탄보일러는 연소열이 곧바로 연통으로 배출됨에 따라 폐열로 손실되는 열이 많으므로 열효율이 저하되었고, 이로인해 용수를 가열하는데 한계가 있어 난방용수와 생활용수를 따로 가열케 하여야만 필요온도까지 가열할 수가 있어 연소실을 2구 또는 3구로 형성하여야 하는 비경제적인 결점이 있었으며 이에 따라 연료비의 과다소요와 함께 설치공간을 많이 차지하여 유효활용공간을 축소시키게 되는 결점이 있었던 것이다.On the other hand, the upstream combustion briquette boiler has a large amount of heat lost by waste heat as the combustion heat is discharged directly into the communication, and thus the thermal efficiency is lowered. As a result, the heating water and living water must be heated separately. There was an uneconomical drawback that the combustion chamber should be formed into two or three spheres because it could be heated to the temperature, and accordingly, there was a drawback that the effective utilization space was reduced by taking up a lot of installation space along with excessive fuel costs.
본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 제반 결점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서 연탄이 하향연소하며 발열되는 열을 최대한 활용함으로서, 열효율을 증대시키고, 이에 따라 난방용수 및 생활용수를 함께 가열되도록 구성하여 연료비를 절감토록 하였으며 연소실내에서 완전연소가 이루어지도록 하여 줌으로서 유독가스의 배출을 격감시킴과 동시에 자체체적을 최소화할 수 있어 설치에 따른 설치 면적의 극소화로 유효활용공간을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, by making the most of the heat generated by the combustion of the briquettes down to the maximum. In addition, it is possible to reduce the emission of toxic gas and minimize its own volume by minimizing the emission of toxic gas by allowing complete combustion in the combustion chamber.
이하 본 고안을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
난방용수 유입구 및 유출구(3′)(3″)가 형성된 수조(3)와 외연에 분산판(13) 및 다수의 간격유지구(18)가 형성된 내통(2) 사이에 연통로(9)를 형성하고, 이의 하부에 수개의 연통관(8)을 경사지게 형성하여 연소실(14)과 연통되게 하며, 이에 재연소통(4), 통공(5′)이 천공된 열판(5) 및 연소통(6)을 차례로 재치하고, 수조(3)의 내벽과 연소통(6)사이에는 충진제(7)를 충입하며, 내통(2)의 상면에는 연통(10)이 부설된 상판(11)을 상치하고, 공기유입구(17)가 설치된 외통(1)을 삽장하여 보온층(12)을 구성하며 저부에 단열개폐구(16)로 개폐되는 탄재수거공(15)을 형성하되, 수조(3)내로는 생활용수유입구 및 유출구(19′)(19″)가 형성된 생활용수가열관(19)을 나선형으로 설치하여서된 것이다.A communication path 9 is provided between the water tank 3 in which the heating water inlet and outlet 3 '(3 ″) are formed and the inner cylinder 2 in which the dispersion plate 13 and the plurality of gap retention holes 18 are formed on the outer edge. And a plurality of communication tubes 8 are formed to be inclined at the lower part thereof so as to be in communication with the combustion chamber 14, whereby the recombustion communication 4 and the hot plate 5 through which the through holes 5 'are perforated and the combustion cylinder 6 are formed. In order, the filler (7) is filled between the inner wall of the water tank (3) and the combustion cylinder (6), and the upper plate (11) on which the communication (10) is placed is placed on the upper surface of the inner cylinder (2), and air Inserting the outer cylinder (1) in which the inlet (17) is installed to form a thermal insulation layer (12) and to form a coal ash collecting hole (15) to be opened and closed at the bottom by a heat insulating opening (16), but into the water tank (3) And the living water heating pipe 19 in which the outlets 19 'and 19 "are formed in a spiral manner.
도면중 미설명 부호 20은 뚜껑이고, 21은 지각이며, 22는 연탄을 나타낸 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 20 is a lid, 21 is a crust, and 22 represents briquettes.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 통상의 난방기구 및 생활용수탱크(도시된바 없음)에 난방용수유입구 및 유출구(3′)(3″)와 생활용수유입구 및 유출구(19′)(19″)를 연설 사용케 되는바, 공기유입구(17)를 조작하여 공기를 유입시키면 유입된 공기가 보온층(12)를 따라 상승하여 연소통(6) 상부를 통해 연탄(22)에 공기를 공급하게 되며, 그 공기는 연탄을 연소시키면서 가열되어 하부로 이송된다.The present invention constructed as described above uses a heating water inlet and outlet (3 ') (3 ″) and a living water inlet and outlet (19') (19 ″) to a normal heating device and a living water tank (not shown). When the air is introduced by operating the air inlet 17, the introduced air rises along the insulating layer 12 to supply air to the briquettes 22 through the upper portion of the combustion cylinder 6, and the air Is heated while burning briquettes and is transported to the bottom.
이후 열판(5)의 통공(5′)을 통해 연소실(14)로 유출된후 사방의 연통관(8)을 경유하여 연통로(9)를 따라 연통(10)으로 배출되는데, 이때 원주의 약 1/3정도 되게 설치된 분사판(13)에 의하여 공기유입구(17)로 유입되는 공기가 공기유입구(17)의 상측으로 편중 유입되는 것을 방지하고 공기를 분사판(13)에 의해 분산시켜 보온층(12)전체로 균등한 공기의 유입을 기할 수 있게한 것이며, 연탄(22)을 거쳐 연소가열되어 연소실(14)로 배출되는 공기는 열판(5)에 의해 재차 가열된 상태에서 열전도율이 높은 재연소통(4)내에서 재차 연소됨으로서 유독가스(일산화탄소)의 발생을 거의 격감시킬 수가 있는 것이다.Thereafter, it flows into the combustion chamber 14 through the through hole 5 'of the hot plate 5 and is discharged to the communication 10 along the communication path 9 via the communication pipe 8 on all sides, wherein about 1 of the circumference It is prevented that the air flowing into the air inlet 17 by the injection plate 13 installed to be about / 3 to the side of the air inlet 17 is unevenly introduced and the air is dispersed by the injection plate 13 to keep the heat insulating layer ( 12) It is possible to make the inflow of air evenly to the whole, and the air that is heated by combustion through the briquette 22 and discharged into the combustion chamber 14 is recombined with high thermal conductivity while being heated by the hot plate 5 again. Combustion in (4) can reduce the generation of toxic gas (carbon monoxide) substantially.
한편, 수조(3)내부에 나선형으로 장설된 생활용수가열관(19)내의 생활용수와 수조(3)내의 난방용수는 연소통(6)으로 전달되는 전도열과 연통로(9)를 통과하는 폐열에 의해 지속적으로 가열됨으로서 충분한 열량을 얻을 수 있으며 더욱이 열전도율이낮은 합성수지제 외통(1)과의 사이에 보온층(12)을 형성함으로서 외부로 방출되는 열을 완전히 차폐하여 열효율을 더욱 증대시킬 수가 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the living water in the living water heating tube 19 spirally installed inside the water tank 3 and the heating water in the water tank 3 are conducted heat transferred to the combustion tank 6 and waste heat passing through the communication path 9. By heating continuously, sufficient heat can be obtained. Furthermore, by forming a heat insulating layer 12 between the outer casing 1 made of a synthetic resin having low thermal conductivity, the heat efficiency can be further shielded to further increase thermal efficiency. will be.
그리고, 연탄(22)을 교체하여야 할 경우에는 뚜껑(20)을 개방하여도 연통(10)의 계속적인 흡인작용에 의해 연탄(22)상부로는 유독가스가 발생되지 않아 연탄(22)의 교체도 손쉽게 할 수 있으며 상부의 연탄(22)은 모두 연소된 상태이므로 그 중량이 미소하여 연탄(22)상호간에 접합되는 경우가 거의 발생치 않게 되어 교체를 더욱 수월히 할 수 있게 되는 것이고, 장시간 사용후 연소실(14)내에 탄재등이 누적될 경우에는 단열개폐구(16)를 개방하여 탄재수거공(15)을 통해 간편히 청소 제거하여 주면 되는 것이다.In addition, when the briquette 22 needs to be replaced, even when the lid 20 is opened, no toxic gas is generated above the briquette 22 due to the continuous suction of the communication 10, thereby replacing the briquette 22. The briquettes 22 in the upper part are all burned, so the weight of the briquettes 22 is very small, so that the briquettes 22 are hardly bonded to each other, so that replacement can be performed more easily. When carbon material is accumulated in the combustion chamber 14, the insulating heat exchange opening 16 may be opened and simply cleaned through the carbon material collecting hole 15.
또한, 장기 사용시에는 연탄가스가 통과하는 연통로(9)의 표면이 화학반응을 일으켜 산화물이 생성케되는바, 이를 주기적으로 청소하여 청결상태를 유지하여 주어야만 열전도율이 최상이 되므로 이를 청소하기 위하여는 외통(1)의 상부와 상판(11)을 분리하여 줌으로서 간편히 수행할 수가 있는 것이다.In addition, in the long-term use, the surface of the communication path (9) through which the briquette gas passes through the chemical reaction to produce an oxide, so that the thermal conductivity is best only to clean it periodically to maintain clean state in order to clean it It can be easily performed by separating the upper portion and the upper plate 11 of the outer cylinder (1).
이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 하향연소방식에 의해 용수를 가열케 함으로서 열효율이 뛰어나 1구의 연소통만으로 난방용수와 생활용수를 동시에 가열할 수 있어 연료비를 절감할 수 있음은 물론 이에 따라 체적을 최소화 할 수 있어 유효활용공간을 최대한 활용할 수 있으며 더불어서 유독가스에 의한 중독사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 실용적인 효과를 제공케되는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is excellent in thermal efficiency by heating the water by the down-combustion method, so it is possible to simultaneously heat the heating water and the living water with only one combustion tank, thereby reducing fuel costs and thus minimizing the volume. It is possible to make the most of the effective utilization space, and at the same time, it is a very useful design that provides a practical effect to prevent the poisoning of toxic gas in advance.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019880003801U KR910000370Y1 (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1988-03-22 | Hot-water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019880003801U KR910000370Y1 (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1988-03-22 | Hot-water heater |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR890019615U KR890019615U (en) | 1989-10-05 |
KR910000370Y1 true KR910000370Y1 (en) | 1991-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2019880003801U KR910000370Y1 (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1988-03-22 | Hot-water heater |
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KR (1) | KR910000370Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100639192B1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-11-01 | 주식회사 신천무역 | Heating system of lower course combustion type briquette stove |
KR102533543B1 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-17 | 큰나라찬사회적협동조합 | Ground horizontal type precision filtration system with reverse cleaning function |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100799196B1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-29 | 위선정 | Boiler for solid fuel |
-
1988
- 1988-03-22 KR KR2019880003801U patent/KR910000370Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100639192B1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-11-01 | 주식회사 신천무역 | Heating system of lower course combustion type briquette stove |
KR102533543B1 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-17 | 큰나라찬사회적협동조합 | Ground horizontal type precision filtration system with reverse cleaning function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR890019615U (en) | 1989-10-05 |
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