KR20020093685A - A briquet boiler for warm wind maker - Google Patents
A briquet boiler for warm wind maker Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020093685A KR20020093685A KR1020020065362A KR20020065362A KR20020093685A KR 20020093685 A KR20020093685 A KR 20020093685A KR 1020020065362 A KR1020020065362 A KR 1020020065362A KR 20020065362 A KR20020065362 A KR 20020065362A KR 20020093685 A KR20020093685 A KR 20020093685A
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- combustion
- pipe
- boiler
- hot water
- secondary pipe
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/08—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
- F24H3/088—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using solid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/006—Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
- F24B13/008—Ash containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/02—Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/403—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes the water tubes being arranged in one or more circles around the burner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/12—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1877—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/189—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 주로 난방용으로 사용되는 온풍기에 있어서, 온수를 가열하는 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 화석연료인 석탄(연탄)을 연료로 사용하여 가열하는 보일러이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a boiler for heating hot water in a hot air heater mainly used for heating, and is a boiler for heating by using coal (briquette), which is fossil fuel, as a fuel.
종래에도 본 발명에서 사용되는 연탄을 이용한 난방장치들이 다양하게 개발되어 있으나 주로 소규모의 순환파이프를 화로에 내장하여 난방 하는 방식이 대부분이며, 본 발명과 같은 온풍기로 사용되는 경우에는 급속한 열 손실에 의하여 연탄이 소화되는 문제점이 있었기에 열 교환을 작게 하는 경우 열효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있음으로 고가의 석유 또는 가스등을 연료로 사용하는 보일러를 이용함에 따른 난방비용이 가계에 매우 부담되는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, heating devices using briquettes used in the present invention have been developed in various ways, but most of them have a small amount of circulating pipes built into a furnace to heat them, and in the case of using a hot air heater such as the present invention, due to rapid heat loss. Since there was a problem in that the briquettes were extinguished, there was a problem in that the heat efficiency was lowered when the heat exchange was small, so that the heating cost of using a boiler using expensive oil or gas as a fuel was very burdened on the household.
본 발명은 종래와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 연탄이 연소되고 배출되는 폐열을 이용하여 회수되는 온수를 예열 하여 급속한 열 손실을 방지하여 연탄의 소화를 방지함으로 열효율을 향상한 온풍기용 연탄보일러를 제공하는 목적이다.The present invention is to provide a briquette boiler for the warm air fan to improve the thermal efficiency by preventing the rapid digestion of briquettes by preheating the hot water recovered by using the waste heat from the briquettes burned and discharged in order to solve the problems as in the prior art Purpose.
도 1은 본 발명의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 분해사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 평면도,3 is a plan view of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 중앙횡단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view of the center of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 중앙종단면도,5 is a longitudinal longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 개략도 이다.6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 ; 보일러 10 ; 몸체One ; Boiler 10; Body
11 ; 연통 12 ; 연소재수거통11; Communication 12; Combustion ash container
31 ; 1차파이프 35 ; 2차파이프31; Primary pipe 35; Secondary pipe
41 ; 연소로 42 ; 연소구41; Combustion furnace 42; Combustion
43 ; 상부판 51 ; 덮개43; Upper plate 51; cover
61 ; 연소로격벽 62 ; 연소배출홀61; Combustion furnace bulkhead 62; Combustion exhaust hole
70 ; 온풍기 71 ; 콘덴서70; Warmer 71; Condenser
73 ; 순환펌프73; Circulation pump
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 예열과 가열을 순차적으로 행하는 수단과 연소가스의 배출 수단으로 구성되어 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is composed of a means for sequentially preheating and heating and a means for discharging combustion gas.
이하, 첨부도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부도면 도 1은 본 발명의 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 분해사시도로서직사각형의 몸체(10)에 3개의 연소로(41)를 설치하고 그 주위를 둘러 형성한 2차파이프(35)가 각각 독립되어 설치되어 있다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention is a secondary pipe (35) formed by installing three combustion furnaces 41 in a rectangular body (10) around the periphery Each one is installed independently.
상기 2차파이프(35)의 외측에는 상부에 다수의 연소배출홀(62)이 천공된 연소로격벽(61)이 각각 독립적으로 씌워지고 상기 3개의 연소로격벽(61)의 외측 면에는 1차파이프(31)가 전 둘레에 둘러져 있다.A combustion furnace partition wall 61 having a plurality of combustion discharge holes 62 formed therein is independently covered on an outer side of the secondary pipe 35, and an outer surface of the three combustion furnace partition walls 61 is formed on the outer side of the secondary pipe 35. The pipe 31 is enclosed around the front.
상기 1차파이프(31)의 끝단에는 입수파이프(32)가 설치되어 온풍기(70)에서 순환펌프(73)로 리턴 하여 압송하는 온수가 유입되게 하고 이 1차파이프(31)의 끝단에는 연장파이프(33)를 설치하여 상기 2차파이프(35)의 연결파이프(37)와 연장되어 있고 상기 2차파이프(35)의 끝단에는 출수파이프(35)가 설치되어 온풍기(70)의 열 교환 장치인 콘덴서(71)로 인입 되게 하였다.An inlet pipe 32 is installed at the end of the primary pipe 31 to return the circulating pump 73 to the circulation pump 73 in the warmer 70 so that hot water is introduced therein and an extension pipe at the end of the primary pipe 31. (33) is installed and extends with the connecting pipe (37) of the secondary pipe (35), and the water extraction pipe (35) is installed at the end of the secondary pipe (35), which is a heat exchanger of the warmer (70). It was led to the condenser 71.
그리고 상기 몸체(10)의 내측에는 절연층(10a)을 설치하여 열 손실을 방지하고 하부에는 연소재수거통(12)을 설치하고 배면에는 연통연결구(11a)를 설치하여 연통(11)을 연결하고 끝단에는 배풍기(11b)를 설치하여 연소로(41)에서 발생한 가스를 강제로 배출하도록 하였다.And to prevent heat loss by installing an insulating layer (10a) inside the body (10), the combustion ash container 12 is installed at the bottom and the communication connector (11a) is installed on the back to connect the communication (11) An exhaust fan 11b was installed at the end to forcibly discharge the gas generated from the combustion furnace 41.
한편, 상기 몸체(10)의 내부 상부에는 연소로(41)의 연소구(42)와 일치하는 교환구(44)를 천공한 상부판(43)을 덮고 연소구덮개(45)를 설치하였고 그 상부에는 덮개(51)를 덮어서 마감하는 구성의 보일러(1)이다.On the other hand, the upper part of the body 10, the upper plate 43, which punctures the exchange port 44 corresponding to the combustion port 42 of the combustion furnace 41, and covers the combustion port cover 45 is installed The upper part is the boiler 1 of the structure which covers and closes the cover 51.
상기와 같이 구성된 보일러(1)는 첨부도면 도 6에서와 같이 한 조를 이루는 온풍기(70)와 연결되어 작용하게 된다.The boiler 1 configured as described above is connected to the hot air heater 70 forming a pair as shown in FIG. 6.
즉, 보일러(1)에서 가열된 온수는 온풍기(70)의 열 교환장치인 콘덴서(71)로순환되며 이때 온풍기(70)의 콘트롤러(74)에 의하여 펜(72)을 구동하면 찬공기가 강제로 콘덴서(72)를 통과함으로 더운 공기가 만들어진다.That is, the hot water heated in the boiler 1 is circulated to the condenser 71 which is a heat exchanger of the hot air heater 70. At this time, when the pen 72 is driven by the controller 74 of the hot air heater 70, cold air is forced. The hot air is produced by passing through the condenser 72.
상기와 같은 본 발명 보일러(1)의 작용을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the boiler 1 of the present invention as described above in more detail as follows.
먼저, 본 발명의 보일러(1)에서 연소되는 연탄(100)은 다수의 연소로(41)의 연소구(42)에 삽입되어 적층 된 상태로 연소된다.First, the briquette 100 burned in the boiler 1 of the present invention is inserted into the combustion holes 42 of the plurality of combustion furnaces 41 and burned in a stacked state.
이때, 연소재수거통(12)에 설치된 공기공급장치(도시되지 않음)에 의하여 연탄(100)의 연소시간과 연소온도를 조절 할 수 있다.At this time, the combustion time and the combustion temperature of the briquette 100 may be adjusted by an air supply device (not shown) installed in the combustion ash container 12.
상기와 같이 연소되는 연탄(100)의 연소가스는 비교적 높은 온도를 유지한 상태로 연통(11)으로 배출되게 되는데 그 배출 통로는 연소로격벽(61)의 상부에 천공된 연소배출홀(62)을 통하여 연소공간(81)에서 배출공간(82)으로 넘어간다.The combustion gas of the briquette 100 combusted as described above is discharged to the communication 11 while maintaining a relatively high temperature, and the discharge passage is a combustion discharge hole 62 drilled in the upper part of the combustion furnace partition wall 61. It passes from the combustion space 81 to the discharge space 82 through.
상기와 같이 배출공간(82)으로 넘어간 배출가스는 몸체(10)의 배면에서 중간의 하부에 형성된 연통연결구(11a)로 모아져 배풍기(11b)에 의하여 강제로 연통(11)을 따라 외부로 배출된다.Exhaust gas passed to the discharge space 82 as described above is collected in the communication connector (11a) formed in the lower portion of the middle of the back of the body 10 is forcibly discharged to the outside along the communication (11) by the blower (11b). .
따라서, 첨부도면 도 4, 5에서처럼 은풍기(70)에서 열 교환 후 회수되는 온수는 온풍기(70)의 순환펌프(73)에 의하여 강제로 보일러(1)에 압송되어 리턴 된 온수는 배출공간(82)에 설치된 1차파이프(31)에 의하여 예언된 예열온수가 된다.Accordingly, the hot water recovered after the heat exchange in the silver air blower 70 is forcibly pushed to the boiler 1 by the circulation pump 73 of the hot air blower 70, and the returned hot water is discharged as shown in FIGS. Preheated hot water predicted by the primary pipe 31 installed in 82).
상기와 같은 예열 과정은 연탄(100)의 연소 후 배출되는, 버려지는 가스로서 연탄(100)이 연소하는데 필요한 열을 빼앗지 않음으로 연탄(100)의 연소에 있어서 지장을 초래하지 않는다.The preheating process as described above does not cause combustion in the briquettes 100 because it is a gas that is discharged after combustion of the briquettes 100 and does not deprive the heat necessary for the combustion of the briquettes 100.
상기와 같이 배출공간(82)에서 예열 된 예열온수는 계속하여 연소공간(81)에 배치된 2차파이프(35)로 흘러간다.As described above, the preheated hot water preheated in the discharge space 82 continues to flow into the secondary pipe 35 disposed in the combustion space 81.
상기와 같이 2차파이프(35)에 흘러간 예열온수는 고온으로 연소되는 연탄(100)에 의하여 달구어진 연소로(41)에 의하여 통상 끓는점이하의 고온으로 가열된다.As described above, the preheated hot water flowing into the secondary pipe 35 is usually heated to a high temperature below the boiling point by the combustion furnace 41 heated by the briquette 100 burned at a high temperature.
상기와 같이 가열된 온수는 출수파이프(36)를 따라 온풍기(70)의 콘덴서(71)에 인입 되어 콘덴서(71)에 존재하게 된다.The heated hot water is introduced into the condenser 71 of the warm air heater 70 along the water discharge pipe 36 and is present in the condenser 71.
상기와 같이 온풍기(70)의 콘덴서(71)에 인입 된 온수에 의하여 콘덴서(71)를 통과하는 찬공기가 더운 공기로 교환되어 난방 되게 된다.As described above, the cold air passing through the condenser 71 is exchanged with hot air by the hot water introduced into the condenser 71 of the warmer 70 to be heated.
상기와 같이 작용하는 본 발명은 리턴 된 온수를 배출되는 연소가스의 폐열을 이용하여 1차적으로 예열 함으로서 찬 온수가 연탄의 연소공간에 직접 유입되지 않음으로 연탄이 연소에 필요한 최소한의 연소 열을 충분히 유지함으로 연탄이 원활히 연소하게 되어 2차파이프로 유입된 예열온수를 적정한 온도로 가열할 수 있게됨으로 비교적 저렴한 비용의 연료를 이용하여 난방 할 수 있는 장점의 연탄보일러이다.The present invention that acts as described above is preheated primarily by using the waste heat of the combustion gas discharged from the returned hot water, so that cold hot water is not directly introduced into the combustion space of the briquettes, the briquettes are sufficient to provide the minimum combustion heat required for combustion Briquettes can be burned smoothly by maintaining them, so that the preheated hot water introduced into the secondary pipe can be heated to an appropriate temperature, which makes it possible to heat using relatively low cost fuel.
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KR10-2002-0065362A KR100502545B1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | A briquet boiler for warm wind maker |
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KR10-2002-0065362A KR100502545B1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | A briquet boiler for warm wind maker |
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KR20-2002-0034472U Division KR200304671Y1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | A briquet boiler for warm wind maker |
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KR20020093685A true KR20020093685A (en) | 2002-12-16 |
KR100502545B1 KR100502545B1 (en) | 2005-07-25 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100681344B1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-02-15 | 최성환 | Apparatus For briquet boiler |
CN101818937B (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-10-05 | 江苏百斯特环境工程有限公司 | Vertical anti-coking pulverized coal hot air furnace |
KR101297965B1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-08-19 | 엄화섭 | Briquet boiler |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100776971B1 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2007-11-21 | 이영순 | A coal and oil fired boiler |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6048442A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-16 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Infrared ray heating system exhaust gas down flow type gas water boiler |
KR890001118Y1 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1989-03-30 | 배익주 | Rotating sprinkler |
US4782815A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-11-08 | Carrier Corporation | Liquid-backed gas-fired heating system |
KR910000234Y1 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1991-01-18 | 전영두 | Hot-water heater |
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2002
- 2002-10-24 KR KR10-2002-0065362A patent/KR100502545B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100681344B1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-02-15 | 최성환 | Apparatus For briquet boiler |
CN101818937B (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-10-05 | 江苏百斯特环境工程有限公司 | Vertical anti-coking pulverized coal hot air furnace |
KR101297965B1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-08-19 | 엄화섭 | Briquet boiler |
Also Published As
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KR100502545B1 (en) | 2005-07-25 |
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