KR900011301Y1 - Dryer of fodder - Google Patents
Dryer of fodder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900011301Y1 KR900011301Y1 KR2019880007257U KR880007257U KR900011301Y1 KR 900011301 Y1 KR900011301 Y1 KR 900011301Y1 KR 2019880007257 U KR2019880007257 U KR 2019880007257U KR 880007257 U KR880007257 U KR 880007257U KR 900011301 Y1 KR900011301 Y1 KR 900011301Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- dryer
- steam supply
- pipe
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/20—Dehydration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/93—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with rotary discs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 일부 단면도.2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제3도는 제2도의 가-가 선 단면도.3 is a temporary cross-sectional view of FIG.
제4도는 측수 메탈 부위의 측면도.4 is a side view of the water metal part.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 건조기 본체 2 : 통체1: dryer body 2: cylinder
3 : 원통 디스크 4 : 증기 공급실3: cylindrical disk 4: steam supply chamber
5 : 배출관 6 : 회전축5: discharge pipe 6: rotation axis
7 : 배수 파이프 8 : 격판7: drainage pipe 8: diaphragm
9 : 증기 공급관 10 : 축수 메탈9: steam supply pipe 10: water bearing metal
11 : 고정판 12 : 기판11 fixing plate 12 substrate
본 고안은 이분, 농작물등 분말상의 사료를 건조시킬 수 있는 개량된 구조의 사료 건조기에 관한 것으로 종래 원통 디스크형 건조기의 문제점을 개선한데 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a feed dryer having an improved structure capable of drying powdery feed such as biscuits and crops, and is characterized by improving the problems of the conventional cylindrical disk type dryer.
종래의 회전원통 디스크형 건조기는 다수의 원반형 디스크를 증기 공급장치와 연결하여 디스크의 외면은 건조물이 이송되게 하고 디스크의 내면은 증기 공급 및 용축수 배출장치를 장설하여 연속 건조가 가능하게 구성 하였던바, 이러한 종래의 디스크형 건조기는 용축수의 배출이 원활하지 않아 디스크의 내부에 상당량의 용축수가 잔유하므로서 증기열의 균리한 분산 공급이 이루어 지지 못하므로 이로 인해 증기열의 손실이 크고 건조 능률을 극대화하기 어려우며 또한 디스크판이 스테인레스재로 되어 열전도 효율이 낮으므로 건조기의 운용상 연료 소모가 많은 단점이 있었다.Conventional rotary cylindrical disk type dryers are connected to a plurality of disk-shaped disks with a steam supply device, so that the outer surface of the disk is transported dry matter, and the inner surface of the disk is configured to enable continuous drying by installing a steam supply and molten water discharge device. In this conventional disc type dryer, since the discharge of molten water is not smooth, a considerable amount of molten water remains in the disc, and thus, evenly distributed supply of steam heat is not achieved, thereby resulting in large loss of steam heat and maximizing drying efficiency. It is difficult and also because the disk plate is made of stainless steel is low heat conduction efficiency has a disadvantage in that the consumption of fuel in the operation of the dryer.
또한 디스크의 접지 면적의 확대를 위해 회전축의 길이가 비교적 길어야 하는 관계상 디스크 축의 축스메탈은 디스크축 전체의 팽창 계수를 고려하여 양측으로 가변될 수 있는 슬라이드식 메탈이 바람직 하나 종래의 경우는 고정식 메탈에 의해 디스크축이 축설되어 있어 기계적 안전성이 미흡하여 디스크축 및 축수 메탈의 변형 또는 파손이 작은 단점이 있었다.In addition, the axis axis metal of the disk shaft is preferably a sliding metal that can be varied on both sides in consideration of the expansion coefficient of the entire disk shaft, because the length of the rotation shaft should be relatively long to enlarge the ground area of the disk. Due to the disk shaft is built up due to the lack of mechanical safety there was a disadvantage that the deformation or breakage of the disk shaft and the bearing metal is small.
본 고안은 이러한 종래의 사료건조기가 갖는 문제점을 개선 및 보완하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been devised to improve and supplement the problems of the conventional feed dryer, which will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.
사료 건조기(1)의 통체(2)내에 다수의 원통 디스크(3)를 회전축(6)에 축설하고 원통 디스크(3)의 축수부에는 증기 공급실(4) 및 응축수 배출관(5)을 내장하여서된 통상의 것에 있어서, 원통디스크(3)의 재질을 철판재로 형성하고 열측 축수메탈(10)은 고정판(12)위에서 좌우 슬라이드 작동이 가능하게 유동축으로 구성하며, 원통 디스크(3)의 내부에는 3개의 격판(8)을 등간격으로 격설하여 응축수 배수 파이프(7) 및 증기 공급관(9)를 각각 개구하여서된 것이다.In the cylinder 2 of the feed dryer 1, a plurality of cylindrical disks 3 are arranged on the rotating shaft 6, and a steam supply chamber 4 and a condensate discharge pipe 5 are built in the water storage part of the cylindrical disk 3, In the conventional one, the material of the cylindrical disk 3 is formed of an iron plate, and the column-side bearing metal 10 is formed of a fluid shaft to enable left and right slide operation on the fixed plate 12. Three diaphragms 8 are spaced at equal intervals to open the condensate drain pipe 7 and the steam supply pipe 9, respectively.
이와같이된 본 고안은 회전축(6)에 다수의 원통 디스크(3)를 횡으로 인접하여 이를 원통 디스크(3)내붕 증기실(4)로 부터 증기를 공급하고 증기실(4)에서 냉각되는 응축수는 배수 파이프(7)를 통해 배수관(5)으로 집결시켜 밖으로 배출시키는 과정에서 건조실(3)내를 이동하는 분말상 사료가 증기열에 의해 건조되는 것인바 이러한 분말 건조물의 건조 원리는 공지된바와 같다.The present invention has a plurality of cylindrical disks (3) laterally adjacent to the rotating shaft (6) to supply steam from the cylindrical disk (3) inner shelf steam chamber (4) and the condensate cooled in the steam chamber (4) is In the process of collecting and discharging out through the drain pipe 7 to the drain pipe 5, the powdered feed moving in the drying chamber 3 is dried by steam heat. The drying principle of the powder dry matter is as known.
본 고안은 원통 디스크(3)의 재질이 종래 스테인레스제로된 것과는 달리 철판제로 되어 있으므로 스테인레스제 디스크의 열 전도율 보다는 철판체의 디스크의 경우가 열 전도율이 4배 정도(12.5 : 48)높으므로 내임된 건조물의 건조 효율을 최대로 향상 시킬 수 있는 것이다.In the present invention, since the cylindrical disk 3 is made of iron sheet, unlike the conventional stainless steel, the thermal conductivity of the steel plate is about 4 times higher than that of the stainless steel disk (12.5: 48). The drying efficiency of the building can be improved to the maximum.
그리고 디스크(3)의 응축수를 회수시킴에 있어서 본 고안의 경우는 3개의 격판(8)을 등간격으로 설치하여 배수관(5)측으로 회수관(7)을 연결하였기 때문에 원통디스크내에 응축수가 많이 잔유할 겨를이 없이 즉각적으로 배수처리 되므로 응축수의 누적으로 인한 열효율의 감소현상, 원통 디스크에 가해지는 증기열의 불균열전도 현상이 최대한 배제되어 최대의 전열효율을 기대할수 있다.In the present invention, in order to recover the condensed water of the disk 3, since three diaphragms 8 are installed at equal intervals and the recovery pipe 7 is connected to the drain pipe 5 side, a large amount of condensed water remains in the cylindrical disk. As it is immediately drained without any waste, the reduction of thermal efficiency due to the accumulation of condensed water and the uneven conduction of steam heat applied to the cylindrical disk can be eliminated to the maximum, so the maximum heat transfer efficiency can be expected.
본 고안은 더우기 회전축(6)의 축수메탈(10)이 전도부축(A)에서는 고정상태에 있고 타측에는 기판(12) 위에서 좌우 슬라이드 작동이 가능하게 유동메탈 구조로 구성되어 있어서 원통 디스크(3)의 전열로 인한 회전축(6) 자체의 열팽창 운동이 상기 유동메탈 구조에 의해 적절히 흡수되므로 회전축(6)전체가 열팽창 운동으로 초래될수 있는 기계적 불안정이 해소되어 전체적인 기계적 수명 및 안정성이 충분히 확보되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is a cylindrical disk (3) because the bearing metal (10) of the rotating shaft (6) is in a fixed state in the conductive shaft (A) and the other side is composed of a flow metal structure to allow the left and right slide operation on the substrate (12) Since the thermal expansion movement of the rotating shaft 6 itself due to the heat transfer of the absorption structure is properly absorbed by the flow metal structure, mechanical instability that may be caused by the entire thermal expansion movement of the rotating shaft 6 is eliminated, thereby sufficiently securing the overall mechanical life and stability.
따라서 본 고안은 원통디스크 타입 건조기에 있어서 열효율의 증대 효과가 현저하고 기계적 안정성이 우수하여 일반 농, 수산물등을 대상으로 하는 분말 사료 건조기로서 매우 실용적인 고안이다.Therefore, the present invention is a very practical design as a powder feed dryer for the general agricultural, aquatic products and the like because of the remarkable effect of increasing the thermal efficiency and excellent mechanical stability in the cylindrical disk type dryer.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019880007257U KR900011301Y1 (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1988-05-14 | Dryer of fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019880007257U KR900011301Y1 (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1988-05-14 | Dryer of fodder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR890022350U KR890022350U (en) | 1989-12-01 |
| KR900011301Y1 true KR900011301Y1 (en) | 1990-12-24 |
Family
ID=19275249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019880007257U KR900011301Y1 (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1988-05-14 | Dryer of fodder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR900011301Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101347829B1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-09 | 주식회사 엠에스테크 | Drier for sticky sludge |
-
1988
- 1988-05-14 KR KR2019880007257U patent/KR900011301Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101347829B1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-09 | 주식회사 엠에스테크 | Drier for sticky sludge |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR890022350U (en) | 1989-12-01 |
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