KR900005598Y1 - Rotary grain dryer - Google Patents
Rotary grain dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900005598Y1 KR900005598Y1 KR2019860018235U KR860018235U KR900005598Y1 KR 900005598 Y1 KR900005598 Y1 KR 900005598Y1 KR 2019860018235 U KR2019860018235 U KR 2019860018235U KR 860018235 U KR860018235 U KR 860018235U KR 900005598 Y1 KR900005598 Y1 KR 900005598Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- drying
- grains
- grain
- drying container
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 요부를 나타내는 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main part of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 건조통 2 : 공기확산관1: drying container 2: air diffusion tube
3,3' : 지점로울러 5 : 송풍관3,3 ': Roller branch 5: Blower
6 : 공기가열실 7,9,9' : 이송나사축6: air heating chamber 7,9,9 ': feed screw shaft
8 : 공기조절판 10 : 곡물조절판8: air control plate 10: grain control plate
본 고안은 각종 곡물이나 고추등의 농산물을 다공판으로 형성된 건조통냉 투입하고 건조통을 회전시키면서 가열공기를 회전하는 건조통내에 송풍하여 단시간내에 건조처리가 진행되도록 함과 동시에 건조시킬 곡물의 량에 따라 건조통의 내용적을 조절할 수 있도록 하므로서 건조통내에 투입된 곡물이 건조통의 회전에 따라 함께 회전하여 곡물이 분쇄됨을 방지하고 균일한 건조처리가 진행되도록 하며 가열공기를 송풍하지 않은 상태에서도 곡물을 건조통내에서 장기간 저장할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention cools and puts agricultural products such as various grains and peppers into drying trays formed by porous plates, and blows them in a drying barrel rotating heating air while rotating the drying cylinders to allow the drying process to proceed within a short time and to adjust the amount of grains to be dried. According to this, the contents of the drying container can be adjusted so that the grains put into the drying container rotate together with the rotation of the drying container to prevent the grains from being crushed, to ensure the uniform drying process, and to dry the grains even without heating air. It is for long-term storage in the barrel.
종래의 곡물저장고는 곡물이 적재된 정체상태에서 자연통풍방식에 의하여 저장된 곡물을 건조하는 것이 일반적이었고 강제송풍방식에 의하여 저장고내에 통풍이 되도록 한 것에 있어서도 곡물이 정체되어 있는 상태에서 바람을 적재된 곡물의 외측부로부터 내측부를 항하여 일방항으로 송풍하게 되어 있는 것이었으므로 곡물의 내부층을 뚫고 바람이 통과하기가 어렵고 따라서 송풍되는 바람의 대부분은 곡물의 외주층만을 스쳐지나가게 되는 것으로서 곡물을 건조시키는데에는 송풍기를 장시간 가동시켜야 되고 통풍로에 노출되지 못한 부분에 위치하는 곡물은 쉽게 변질되거나 부폐하게 되는 경우가 빈번하여 경제적으로 많은 손실을 초래하게 되는 결점이 있는 것이었다.In conventional grain storage, grains stored by the natural ventilation method are generally dried in the stagnant state where grains are loaded, and grains loaded with wind in the state of stagnant grains are also used to allow ventilation in the storage room by the forced ventilation method. Since the air was blown in one direction from the outside to the inside, wind is difficult to penetrate the inner layer of the grain, so that most of the blown wind passes through only the outer layer of the grain. Grains located in areas where the blower had to be operated for a long time and were not exposed to the ventilation passages were frequently deteriorated or deteriorated, which resulted in economic losses.
본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 결점을 제거하여 저장된 곡물전체가 균일하게 건조공기와 접촉되도록 함과 동시에 곡물이 저장된 건조통자체를 회전형으로 구성하여 건조처리가 신속히 진행되고 장기간 저장에 적합하도록 한 것으로서 이하 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention removes the above-mentioned defects so that the whole stored grains are brought into contact with dry air uniformly and at the same time, the drying cylinder which stores the grains is formed in a rotary type so that the drying process can proceed quickly and is suitable for long-term storage. When described in detail according to the drawings as follows.
다공판으로 형성한 건조통(1)의 내측 중앙부를 관통하도록 다공판으로된 공기확산관(2)을 장설하여 건조통(1)의 양측으로 인출된 공기확산관(2)의 양단부를 지점로울러(3)(3')에 의하여 회전가능하게 지지하고 공기확산관(2)의 일단부에는 송풍팬(4)이 장설된 송풍관(5)을 인접하여 공기가열실(6)과 연통시키며, 공기확산관(2)내에는 이송나사측(7)의 회전에 따라 진퇴하는 공기조절판(8)을 장설하고 건조통(1)내에는 수개의 이송나사축(9)(9')의 회전에 따라 건조통(1)의 내면과 공기확산관(2)의 외면사이를 진퇴하는 원판형의 곡물조절판(10)을 장설하여서된 것이다.The air diffusion pipe 2 made of a porous plate is installed so as to penetrate the inner central portion of the drying container 1 formed of the porous plate, and the both ends of the air diffusion pipe 2 drawn out to both sides of the drying container 1 are rolled to a point. (3) (3 ') is rotatably supported and one end of the air diffusion pipe (2) is connected to the air heating chamber (6) adjacent to the air blowing pipe (5) with a blowing fan (4) An air adjusting plate 8 is installed in the diffusion pipe 2 according to the rotation of the feed screw side 7, and in the drying container 1 according to the rotation of several feed screw shafts 9, 9 ′. It is made by installing a disc-shaped grain control plate 10 advancing between the inner surface of the drying container (1) and the outer surface of the air diffusion tube (2).
도면중 부호 11은 건조통(1)의 일측면에 착설한 체인휘일, 12는 구동용모우터(M)에 연결된 스프라켓, 13은 체인휘일(11)과 스프라켓(12)을 연결하는 체인 14,14'는 이송나사축(9)(9')에 형성된 소형체인 휘일, 15는 핸들이 착설된 구동용 스프라켓, 16은 이송나사축(9)(9')의 소형체인휘일(14)(14')과 구동용 스프라켓(15)을 연결하는 체인 17,18은 각각 이송나사축(7)과 구동용 스프라켓을 회전시키기 위한 핸들 19는 버어너 20은 개폐형으로된 곡물 투입구이다.In the drawing, reference numeral 11 denotes a chain wheel installed on one side of the drying container 1, 12 a sprocket connected to a driving motor M, 13 a chain 14 and 14 connecting the chain wheel 11 and the sprocket 12. 'Is a small chain wheel formed on the feed screw shaft (9) (9'), 15 is a drive sprocket with a handle mounted thereon, 16 is a small chain wheel (14) (14 ') on the feed screw shaft (9) (9'). ) And chains 17 and 18 connecting the driving sprocket 15 are handles 19 for rotating the feed screw shaft 7 and the driving sprocket, respectively, and the burner 20 is a grain opening opening and closing type.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 건조 또는 저장하고자 하는 곡물을 곡물투입구(20)을 통하여 건조통(1)내에 투입하고 투입되는 곡물이 소량일 경우에는 핸들(18)에 의하여 체인(16)을 회동시키면 체인(16)과 연동하는 소형체인 휘일(14)(14')의 회동으로 각 이송나사축(9)(9')이 동시에 회동하면서 곡물조절판(10)을 송풍관(15)측으로 전진시키므로서 곡물이 건조통(1)의 상측부까지 거의 충만되도록 건조통(1)의 곡물수용 용적을 줄이게 되는 것이며, 반대로 곡물의 량이 많을 경우에는 체인(16)의 회동으로 각 이송나사축(9)(9')을 반대방향으로 회전시켜 곡물조절판(10)을 후퇴시키고 건조통(1)의 용적을 늘리면서 곡물이 건조통(1)내에 거의 충만되게한후 구동모우터(M)를 가동하여 건조통(1)에 착설된 체인휘일(11)의 회동으로 건조통(1)을 회전시키면서 송풍팬(4)을 가동시키고 공기가열실(6)에서 가열된 건조공기를 공기확산관(2)내로 송입하면 가열된 건조공기는 공기확산관(2)주위에 뚫린 구멍을 통하여 건조통(1)내로 분출되고 건조통(1)내에 충전된 곡물의 각 입자사이를 통과하여 건조통(1)의 주벽에 형성된 구멍을 통하여 외부로 방출되는 것이다.The present invention constituted as described above allows the grain to be dried or stored into the drying container 1 through the grain inlet 20, and when the grain is a small amount, the chain 16 is rotated by the handle 18. As the transfer screw shafts 9 and 9 'are rotated at the same time by the rotation of the small chain wheels 14 and 14' that interlock with the 16, the grain control plate 10 is advanced to the blower tube 15 side. The volume of grain in the drying container 1 is reduced so that the upper part of the drying container 1 is almost filled. On the contrary, when there is a large amount of grain, each of the feed screw shafts 9 and 9 'is rotated by the rotation of the chain 16. ) Rotates in the opposite direction to retract the grain control plate (10) and increase the volume of the drying container (1) so that the grain is almost filled in the drying container (1) and then operating the drive motor (M) to run the drying container (1). The blowing fan 4 is operated while rotating the drying container 1 by the rotation of the chain wheel 11 installed on the When the dry air heated in the air heating chamber (6) is fed into the air diffusion tube (2), the heated dry air is blown into the drying tank (1) through a hole drilled around the air diffusion tube (2), and the drying tank ( It passes through each particle of the grain filled in 1) and is discharged | emitted to the outside through the hole formed in the main wall of the drying container 1.
따라서 건조통(1)내의 곡물은 방출되는 것이다.Therefore, the grain in the drying container 1 is discharged.
따라서 건조통(1)내의 곡물은 중심부로부터 방사상으로 분출되는 건조공기와 균일하게 접촉하여 곡물에 함유된 습기가 신속히 제거되는 것이고 건조통(1)이 회전하게 되므로서 건조통(1)내의 곡물은 교반작용을 받게되어 건조진행속도가 빨라지게 되는 것이며 곡물조절판(10)에 의하여 건조통(1)내에 과도한 공간부가 발생하지 않도록 곡물을 거의 충만상태로 압박충전시키므로서 건조통(1)의 회전에 따른 과도한 교반작용으로 곡물이 분쇄되는 것을 방지하고 서서히 곡물을 교반시키게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the grains in the drying container 1 are in uniform contact with the drying air radiated radially from the center, and the moisture contained in the grains is quickly removed, and the grains in the drying container 1 are rotated as the drying container 1 is rotated. It is subjected to the stirring action, which speeds up the drying process. The grain control plate 10 allows the grains to be filled to almost full state so as not to cause excessive space in the drying container 1, thereby preventing the rotation of the drying container 1. Excessive agitation will prevent the grains from being crushed and slowly agitate the grains.
또한 건조통(1)내의 곡물부분으로 송입되는 송풍량을 조절하는 경우에는 이송나사축(7)을 회전하여 공기 조절판(8)을 진퇴시키면 송풍량을 조절할 수 있게되는 것이다.In addition, in the case of adjusting the air blowing amount fed into the grain portion in the drying container (1), by rotating the feed screw shaft (7) to advance the air control plate (8) it is possible to control the air blowing amount.
이와같이 본 고안은 건조통(1)을 회전시켜 곡물을 교반하면서 건조공기를 송입하는 것이므로 신속한 건조처리를 행할 수 있게됨과 동시에 외부공기가 건조상태를 경우에는 가열공기를 송이하지 않고 건조통(1)만을 회전시키더라도 곡물이 교반되면서 다공판을 통하여 유입되는 외부공기와 충분히 접촉되면서 건조가 신속히 진행되고, 곡물을 건조통(1)내에 저장한 채 장기간 보관하기에도 편리한 작용효과를 나타내게 되는 것이다.As such, the present invention is to feed dry air while stirring the grains by rotating the drying container 1, so that the drying process can be performed quickly, and in the case of the external air being dried, the drying container without feeding the heated air (1). Even if only rotates), the grains are stirred and sufficiently in contact with the outside air introduced through the porous plate, and the drying proceeds quickly, and the grains are stored in the drying container 1 to have a convenient effect even for long-term storage.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019860018235U KR900005598Y1 (en) | 1986-11-22 | 1986-11-22 | Rotary grain dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019860018235U KR900005598Y1 (en) | 1986-11-22 | 1986-11-22 | Rotary grain dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR880010229U KR880010229U (en) | 1988-07-25 |
KR900005598Y1 true KR900005598Y1 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2019860018235U KR900005598Y1 (en) | 1986-11-22 | 1986-11-22 | Rotary grain dryer |
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KR (1) | KR900005598Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100681231B1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-02-09 | 김도열 | Products drying and storage apparatus |
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1986
- 1986-11-22 KR KR2019860018235U patent/KR900005598Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR880010229U (en) | 1988-07-25 |
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