KR900004479B1 - Apparatus for manufacture of confectionery - Google Patents

Abstract

In a device for baking cakes which includes baking oven into which plates for carrying cake dough are introduced and from which baked cakes are delivered, stages of receivers are fixed to form vertical rows for guiding the plates horizontally. First and 2nd members for feeding the plates vertically are arranged on both sides of the fixed receivers and are movalbe in vertical directions and opposite to each other by a distance equal to interval between the fixed receivers. Stages of plate receivers are movably arranged at intervals, which are twice interval between fixed receivers. Pawls are arranged for feeding the plates horizontally when the movable receivers are located on a level with the fixed receivers. Heat sources are arranged between the fixed receivers.

Description

Confectionery

1 is a front view showing a state of the internal structure of the oven in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view similarly showing another state of the internal structure of the oven. FIG.

3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG.

6 is a front view showing an embodiment of the ball invention.

7 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a molded part in one embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a plan view showing a part of the square plate recovery portion in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a part of the rectangular iron plate collecting unit in the same manner.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2: oven 16: guide

24: carrying out 25: carrying out

27: square iron plate 28: fixed square iron plate support member

31: first up and down conveying member 33, 38: moving square plate support member

36: second up and down transfer member 41: lever

45: reducer motor 46: eccentric disk

47, 52: rotation axis 57, 55: horizontal feed arm

51, 56: Horizontal feed click 57, 58: Lever

61: eccentric disk 62: motor with ohm reduction gear

63: heat source

The present invention relates to an improved confectionery device for baking cookies such as cookies and cakes, and more particularly, to a confectionery device suitable for showing a baking scene to customers by placing it in front of a shop.

Conventionally, a confectionery apparatus used in a confectionery factory to bake cookies is operated by a 27-60 m conveyor, which bakes cookies placed on the square iron plate by heat sources arranged along the conveyor. In other words, it required a large installation area. Therefore, it is not suitable to put in front of the store.

In order to reduce the installation area. It is conceivable to move the square iron plate up and down, but in that case, since the heat source is arranged outside of the Shanghai east path of the rectangular iron plate, the confectionery on the square plate has a perspective with respect to the heat source, and the baking state is uniform. It doesn't work.

In addition, when a square iron plate does not move with respect to a heat source like a home oven, a large quantity of confectionery cannot be baked automatically.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a confectionery apparatus that can solve the above-described problems, automatically bake a large amount of confectionery, reduce the installation area, and make the baking state uniform.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, to guide the rectangular iron plate in the horizontal direction, to fix the fixed square iron plate supporting member to be arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, to the oven of the multi-stage fixed square iron plate supporting member On both left and right sides, first and second vertical conveying members which alternately move in opposite directions alternately by a vertical distance equal to the distance between the fixed square plate supporting members are disposed, and the first and second vertical conveying members are disposed. In the member, the movable square plate support member is mounted in multiple stages at intervals twice the interval of the fixed square plate support member, and the movable square plate support member is arranged in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed square plate support member. A horizontal moving member for moving the square iron plate in a horizontal direction, and arranging a heat source between the fixed square plate supporting members, whereby A skew (蛇行) while in the oven, by moving in the vertical direction in three dimensions, characterized in that a passage to the heat source during the movement of a square steel plate width direction. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.

6 and 7 show the entirety of one embodiment of the present invention. The confectionery apparatus forms the shape of the confectionery from raw materials, takes out the high molding part 1 arranged on the square iron plate, the oven 2 which bakes the confectionery, and the confectionery on the square iron plate carried out from the oven 2 , And consists of a square iron plate recovery portion (3) to send only the square iron plate back to the forming portion (1).

The details of the molded part 1 are shown in FIG. Below the hopper 4 into which raw materials are inserted, a mold roll 5 and a piezoelectric roll 6 are arranged. In the mold roll 5, a mold groove 7 for molding a confectionery is installed. Below the mold 5, the belt 17 which spans between the sprocket 8 and the edge knife 9 is arrange | positioned. The edge knife 9 is rotatably mounted to the shaft 12 supported by the frame 11 (FIG. 7), and the end of the tension bolt 13 is pulled to the end 9a of the edge knife 9. Contact The tension bolt 13 is screwed to the mounting member 14 fixed to the frame 11 and the screwing position is fixed by the nut 15. By slowing down the nut 15 and advancing and tensioning the tension bolt 13, the edge knife 9 is rotated about the axis 12, and the tension of the belt 10 is adjusted.

The guide 16 which guides a square iron plate is arrange | positioned under the belt 10, The front end part enters inside the oven 2 from the inlet of the oven 2. As shown in FIG. The rear end of the guide 16 extends to the sprocket 17. The conveying chain 19 is interposed between the sprocket 17 and the sprocket 18, and the conveying chain 19 is equipped with a plurality of conveying clicks 20 (three in FIG. 8) at predetermined intervals. .

The operation of the molding unit 1 will be described. The mold roll 5, the pressure contact roller 6, the belt 10, and the transfer chain 19 are formed of a sprocket, a chain, a gear, and the like by the reduction gear attachment motor 21 (FIGS. 6 and 7). It is driven in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 8 via the delivery mechanism.

On the other hand, the square iron plate is moved to the square iron plate initial position 22 indicated by the two-dot chain line by the square iron plate recovery bag 3. The square iron plate at the initial position of the square iron plate 22 is sent to the guide 16 by the transfer click 20 and is sequentially pushed, thereby being guided to the guide 16 and moved to the oven 2.

The raw material in the hopper 4 is pushed into the mold groove 7 of the cloth 5 to be shaped into a confectionery of a predetermined shape and falls on the belt 10. Raw sweets are moved from the belt 10 to the square iron plate on the guide 16. It is conveyed to the loading position 23 shown by the dashed-two dotted line inside the oven 2.

The characteristic of this invention is in the part of oven 2, The detail of oven 2 is shown to FIG. In FIG. 1, the inlet 24 of a square iron plate is installed in the upper part of the oven 2, and the tip part of the guide 16 enters from the inlet 24. As shown in FIG. The outlet 25 of the square iron plate is installed on the side of the oven 2. The ventilation hole 26 is installed in the ceiling part of the oven 2.

In the inner center of the oven 2, a plurality of fixed square iron plate support members 28 for guiding and supporting the square iron plate 27 in the horizontal direction are fixed to be arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction. The member 27 is integrally formed with an extension portion 28a which exits the outlet 25. On the left side of the fixed square plate support member 28, four vertical bars 29 and bearing blocks 30 are provided. The first vertical conveying member 31 formed is guided to the vertical guide 32 (FIG. 4), and is arranged to be movable. The upper and lower guides 32 are fixed to the inner wall surface of the oven 2 as shown in FIG. The first vertical transfer member 31 is provided with a movable square iron plate support member 33 in multiple stages at intervals twice the interval of the fixed square iron plate support member 28. Similarly, on the right side of the stationary square plate support member 28, a second vertical transfer member 36 composed of four vertical bars 34 and a bearing block 35 is provided with a vertical guide 37 (fourth). Guided in FIG. The upper and lower guides 37 are fixed to the inner wall surface of the oven 2 like the upper and lower guides 32. The second vertical conveying member 36 is equipped with a moving rectangular iron plate support member 38 in multiple stages at an interval of twice the interval of the stationary rectangular iron plate supporting member 28.

The vertical bars 29 and 34 penetrate the bottom wall of the oven 2, and the bearing blocks 30 and 35 are located below the oven 2. The bearing blocks 30 and 35 are connected to the left and right ends of the lever 41 via the links 39 and 40. The lever 41 is rotatably supported by the bearing 43 by the shaft 42 and is connected to the link 44. The link 44 is connected to the eccentric disk 46 connected to the reduction gear attachment motor 45. The lever 41 to the reduction gear attachment motor 45 forms an up and down drive portion for the first and second up and down transfer members 31 and 36 and for the square iron plate recovery portion 3.

A rotating shaft 47 is disposed inside the moving square plate supporting member 33, and upper and lower ends thereof are rotatably supported by the bearings 48 and 49. A plurality of horizontal feed arms 50 are fixed to the rotary shaft 47, and the horizontal feed arms 50 have horizontal feed clicks 51 at their ends. Similarly, a rotating shaft 52 is disposed inside the moving square plate supporting member 38, and upper and lower ends thereof are rotatably supported by the bearings 53 and 54. A plurality of horizontal feed arms are fixed to the rotation shaft 52, and the horizontal feed arms 55 have horizontal feed clicks at their ends. The rotary shafts 47 and 52, the transverse feed arms 50 and 55 and the transverse feed clicks 51 and 56 correspond to the transverse feed members of the present invention.

The rotary shafts 47 and 52 are connected to the levers 57 and 58 as shown in FIG. 3 at the lower side of the bearings 49 and 54, and the links 59 between the levers 57 and 58 are shown. Is connected. The lever 58 is connected to the ohmic type reduction gear attachment motor 62 via the link 60 and the eccentric disk 61. From the lever 57 to the ohmic type reduction gear attachment motor 62 forms a horizontal direction drive part which rotates the horizontal feed arms 50 and 55 simultaneously in the same direction.

A heat source 63 having a length covering the square iron plate 27 is disposed between the fixed square iron plate support members 28. The heat source 63 uses electricity or gas as a heat generating energy source, and it is preferable to radiate far infrared rays. Although not shown, the heat source 63 is detachably mounted to the oven 2.

The operation of the oven 2 will be described. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the first up-down conveying member 31 is in the ascending position and the second up-down conveying member 36 is in the lowering position. 4 shows the state in which the horizontal transfer arm 55 has completed the horizontal transfer. 2 shows a state in which the first up and down conveying member 31 is in the lowered position and the second up and down conveying member 36 is in the ascending position, wherein the horizontal feed arm 50 is moved to the right horizontally. 5 shows the state of completion

When the reduction gear attachment motor 45 is driven and the left side of the lever 41 is pulled up by the rotation of the eccentric disk 46, the up-down conveying members 31 and 36 take the position shown in FIG. The movable square plate support member 33 is arranged in the guide 16, and the second movable square plate support member 33 and the first movable square plate support member 38 are the second fixed square plate support. Arranged in the member 28, the third moving square plate supporting member 33 and the second moving square plate supporting member 38 are arranged in the fourth stationary square plate supporting member 28. As shown in FIG. In this state, when the ohmic type reduction gear attachment motor 62 is driven and the rotary shafts 47 and 52 are rotated clockwise, the horizontal transfer arms 50 and 55 are positioned from the position of FIG. Until it is rotated. By this, the horizontal transfer click 56 pushes the square iron plate 27 to the left, moves the square iron plate 27 on the movable square plate support member 38 onto the fixed square plate support member 38, and supports the fixed yarn hull plate support. The square iron plate 27 on the member 28 is moved onto the moving square plate supporting member 33, respectively. At the same time, the square iron plate 27 is moved from the guide 16 to the moving rectangular iron plate support member 33 at the top. The position of the square iron plate 27 at this time is the carry-in position 23 shown in FIG.

Next, when the left side of the lever 41 is pushed down by the rotation of the eccentric disk 46, the up and down conveying members 31 and 36 take the position of FIG. 33) and the first movable square plate supporting member 38 are arranged on the first stationary square plate supporting member 28, the second movable square plate supporting member 33 and the second movable square plate supporting member 38 is arranged on the third fixed square plate support member 28, and the third moving square plate support member 33 is arranged on the fifth fixed square plate support member 28. In FIG. In this state, the ohmic type reduction gear attachment motor 62 is driven in the opposite direction, the rotary shafts 47 and 52 are rotated counterclockwise, and the horizontal feed arms 50 and 55 are positioned in FIG. To the position of FIG. 5. As a result, the horizontal transfer click 51 pushes the square iron plate 27 to the right, and the square iron plate 27 on the movable square plate support member 33 is fixed on the fixed square plate support member 38 on the fixed square plate. The square iron plate 27 on the support member 28 is moved on the moving square plate support member 38, respectively.

By repeating the above operation, the square iron plate 27 descends while meandering, and passes through the heat source 63 during the transverse movement during that time. Since the heat source 63 uniformly heats the width direction of the square iron plate 27, the crumpled state of the confectionery on the square iron plate 27 becomes uniform. The square iron plate 27 on which baked cookies are placed is pushed out of the oven 2 from the extended portion 28a of the lowermost fixed square iron plate supporting member 28 to the square iron plate recovery unit 3. Enter

As shown in FIG. 6, a third up-and-down conveying member 66 composed of four vertical bars 64 and a bearing block 65 is mounted on the square plate recovering portion 3. The bearing block 65 is connected to the right end of the lever 68 via the link 67. The lever 68 is rotatably supported by the support 70 by the shaft 69 and is connected to the right end of the lever 41 at its left end. Accordingly, the third up and down conveying member 66 moves in conjunction with the first and second shanghai conveying members 31 and 36 of the oven 2.

A plurality of upwardly moving clicks 71 are mounted on the vertical bar 64, while a fixed clock 73 corresponding to the upwardly moving clicks 71 is attached to each guide member 72. As shown in FIG. Details of these structures are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. The guide member 72 has a guide groove 74, and the vertical bar 64 slides into the guide groove 74. On the inside of the mounting portion 64a integrally mounted at regular intervals on the vertical bar 64, an upwardly moving click 71 is rotatably mounted, and is urged counterclockwise in FIG. 17 by the spring 75. The counterclockwise rotation is stopped by the stopper 76. Both ends of the spring 75 is caught by the stopper 76 and the spring hook 77.

On the other hand, two fixed click mounting portions 78 are mounted on each guide member 72, and fixed click 73 is rotatably mounted on the fixed click mounting portion 78, and springs similar to the upper transfer click 71 are provided. In Fig. 10, the counterclockwise direction is biased by reference numeral 79, and the counterclockwise rotation is stopped by the stopper 8. In FIG. Both ends of the spring 79 are caught by the stopper 80 and the spring hook 81. Only the uppermost fixed click 73 is equipped with an L-shaped support 82.

The operation of the rectangular iron plate collection portion 3 will be described. When the first up-down conveying member 31 is in the lowered position, the third up-down conveying member 66 is also in the lowered position, and in this state, it is carried out from the outlet 25 of the oven 2. The square iron plate 27 is mounted on the uppermost transfer click 71 at the bottom end. At this time, the other upwardly moving clicks 71 are arranged on the fixed clicks 73 except for the fixed click 73 at the top, and the square iron plate 27 supported by the fixed clicks 73 is mounted. When the third up-and-down transfer member 66 starts to rise, each upward movement click 71 moves the square iron plate 27 upward.

10 shows the state during the movement. When the square iron plate 27 abuts against the fixed click 73 on the first stage during the movement, the fixed click 73 is rotated clockwise against the spring 79. To pass. When each of the upper transfer clicks 71 rises to the position arranged in the fixed click 73 on the first stage, it stops there. At this time, the position of the square iron plate 27 supported by the uppermost fixed click 73 is the square iron plate. This is the initial position 22. The square iron plate 27 at this position 22 is conveyed to the guide 16 by the transfer click 20 (FIG. 8) as described above. When the third up and down conveying member 66 descends, the square iron plate 27 remains on the fixed click 73, and only the upper transfer click 71 descends to the position aligned with the fixed click 73 below one step. . The upper feed click 71 abuts against the square iron plate 27 supported by the fixed click 73 below one step during the lowering, but passes while rotating in a clockwise direction against the spring (75).

As the above-described shanghaidong is repeated, the square iron plate 27 raises the fixed click 73 by one step to reach the square iron plate initial position 22. In addition, the baked confectionery on the square iron plate 27 is taken out from the space between the guide members 72 at appropriate positions.

According to this embodiment, since the moving path of the square iron plate 27 in the inside of the oven 2 is a meandering path, the installation area can be reduced by making the oven 2 three-dimensional. Thus, the heat source 63 is allowed to pass during the horizontal movement of the square iron plate 27, so that the confectionery on the square iron plate 27 can be baked uniformly well. Of course, by moving the square iron plate (27). Not to mention that you can automatically bake large quantities of cookies.

[Modification]

In the oven 2, the square iron plate 27 is moved from top to bottom, but may be moved from bottom to top. In addition, although the length of the fixed square iron plate support member 28 was made into one piece of the square iron plate 27, it may be made into the length of several sheets.

Although the square iron plate 27 is moved from the guide 16 to the movable square plate supporting member 33 for the first time, the square iron plate 27 may be moved to the fixed square plate supporting member 28 for the first time. The structure of the shaping | molding part 1 and the square iron plate collection part 3 is not limited to the thing of the illustrated embodiment.

As described above, according to the present invention, the fixed square iron plate supporting member for guiding the rectangular iron plate in the horizontal direction and supporting the fixed square iron plate supporting member is arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and the left and right sides of the multi-stage fixed square iron plate supporting member. On both sides, the first and second vertical conveying members which alternately move in opposite directions alternately by a distance in the vertical direction equal to the distance between the fixed square iron plate support members, and the first and second vertical conveying members In the state, the movable square plate supporting members are mounted in multiple stages at intervals of twice the interval of the fixed square plate supporting members, and the movable square plate supporting members are arranged in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed square plate supporting members. Installing a horizontal transfer member for moving the rectangular iron plate in the horizontal direction, and arranged a heat source between the fixed square iron plate support member, thereby, By moving the plate up and down while meandering the iron plate, the oven is made three-dimensional and passed through the heat source during the horizontal movement of the square plate, so that a large amount of confectionery can be baked automatically, and the installation area can be reduced and baked. Can be made uniform.

Claims (1)

In the confectionery apparatus provided with the oven 2 in which the square iron plate 27 in which the raw confectionery was mounted is carried in, and the square iron plate 27 in which the baked confectionery was mounted is carried out, The said square 2 in the said oven 2 is carried out. Guide the iron plate 27 in the horizontal direction, and fixed to support the fixed square iron plate support member 28 arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and the left and right sides of the multi-stage fixed square iron plate support member 28, the fixed The first and second vertical transfer members 31 and 36, which move in opposite directions by a distance in the vertical direction equivalent to the distance between the square plate supporting members 28, are disposed, and the first and second The movable square plate support members 33 and 38 are respectively mounted on the vertical transfer members 31 and 36 in multiple stages at an interval of twice the interval between the fixed square plate support members 28, The movable square plate support members 33 and 38 are arranged in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed square plate support member 28. And a horizontal transfer member for moving the rectangular iron plate (27) in the horizontal direction, and a heat source (63) disposed between the fixed rectangular iron plate support members (28).

Images