KR890003967Y1 - Impurities eliminating device in the oil filter - Google Patents
Impurities eliminating device in the oil filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR890003967Y1 KR890003967Y1 KR2019860019993U KR860019993U KR890003967Y1 KR 890003967 Y1 KR890003967 Y1 KR 890003967Y1 KR 2019860019993 U KR2019860019993 U KR 2019860019993U KR 860019993 U KR860019993 U KR 860019993U KR 890003967 Y1 KR890003967 Y1 KR 890003967Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- filter
- oil filter
- engine
- inner lid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D27/00—Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
- B01D27/04—Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper
- B01D27/06—Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper with corrugated, folded or wound material
- B01D27/07—Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper with corrugated, folded or wound material having a coaxial stream through the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/18—Heating or cooling the filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 예시 단면도.1 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안중 속뚜껑의 구성을 예시한 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of the inner lid of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
2c : 고밀도 티슈휠타 10 : 분활돌조2c: high density tissue filter 10: split stone
11 : 오일확산 유도돌조11: oil diffusion guide stone
본 고안은 오일휠타의 불순물 제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for removing impurities in an oil filter.
여기에서 불순물이라고 하면 엔진 오일순환계통에서 오일에 혼입되는 먼지, 분진물, 물등과 같은 검을 말하며, 본원에서는 특히 물과 입자가 작은 불순물을 제거하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Here, impurities refer to gums such as dust, dust, water, etc. mixed in the oil in the engine oil circulation system, and in this application, an object of the present invention is to remove impurities that are small in water and particles.
일반적으로 엔진오일은 오일순환계통을 회류한후 오일휠타에서 여과된 후재차 오일순환계통을 회류하도록 되어있다.In general, the engine oil is to flow through the oil circulating system and then filtered through the oil filter, and then back to the oil circulating system.
즉, 오일순환계통을 거치는 동안 여러가지 이유, 예를들면 공기흡입시 유입된 먼지, 실린더내의 폭발시 생긴 분진물, 급격한 엔진가동이나 저온, 저속에서의 운행등에서 생긴 응축된 물들이 오일에 침투, 흡입되어 완전연소가 안된 가스에는 유황재가 생겨 이것이 물과 접촉을 하면 황산이라는 강한 산이 발생되어 오일의 질을 저하시킴은 물론 엔진을 마손시키기 때문에 이를 방지하기 위하여 오일을 여과하고 있다.That is, during the oil circulation system, condensed water is absorbed into the oil due to various reasons, such as dust introduced during inhalation of air, dust generated by explosion in the cylinder, and condensed water from rapid engine operation or low temperature or low speed operation. When the gas is not completely burned, sulfur is produced. When this comes into contact with water, strong acid called sulfuric acid is generated, which degrades the oil and damages the engine.
이와같은 오일휠타는 대부분 일반적인 휠타위에 보다 조밀한 휠타를 적층한 2중휠타를 거쳐 입자상의 불순믈을 여과한후 상부의 기포제거망을 통과하여 대기압상태의 수분증발실로 압출되고, 이어서 계단식면을 흘러 유출되는 동안 그 내부의 히이터 가열에 의해 물이 증발하여 제거되도록한 것(미국특허 제4, 349, 438호)이 소개되고 있다.Most of these oil filter filters the impurity particles through the double filter laminated more densely on top of the general wheel, and then passes through the bubble removing network in the upper part and extrudes into the moisture evaporation chamber under atmospheric pressure. It is introduced that the water is evaporated and removed by heating the heater therein while flowing out and flowing out (US Pat. No. 4,349,438).
그러나 이상과 같은 오일휠타는 기공이 큰 면휠타로 형성된 것이어서 3미크론 이하의 미립자는 여과가 되지않고 통과시 기포가 생성되며, 특히 수분 증발실에서 물의 제거가 잘 되지않고 있는 실정이다.However, the oil filter as described above is formed by a surface filter with a large pore, so that particles of 3 microns or less are not filtered and bubbles are generated when passing through, and in particular, water is not removed from the water evaporation chamber.
즉, 오일휠타의 설치는 엔진이 수평으로 놓인 상태에서 이에 맞게 수평으로 착설하게 되나, 운행조건은 수평상태가 아니고 정지, 출발 또는 지면의 굴곡에 따라 엔진이 기울어져 있는 상태에서 여과 및 수분제거가 행하여지기때문에 여과휠타를 거쳐 압출되는 오일은 망을 통과하면서 큰기포는 파괴되나 소기포는 진류되는 경우가 많고, 계단식 면을 흐르는 오일은 엔진이 기울어진 방향으로 편중되어 두텁게 흐르기 때문에 미처 가열되지 못하므로 수분이 제거되지 않은채 오일순환계통으로 공급되어 결국은 엔진의 윤활부분에서 기타 오염물질과 혼합되어 황산을 생성하여 엔진을 부식, 마모시키는 큰 원인이 되었다.In other words, the installation of the oil wheel is installed horizontally according to the engine in the horizontal position, but the operating conditions are not horizontal, but the filtration and water removal is possible when the engine is inclined according to the stop, start or ground curvature. Because of this, oil extruded through the filter filter passes through the net and large bubbles are destroyed, but small bubbles are often flown, and the oil flowing through the stepped surface is thickened in the tilted direction of the engine and cannot be heated. Therefore, it was supplied to the oil circulation system without removing moisture, and eventually mixed with other contaminants in the lubrication part of the engine to generate sulfuric acid, which was a great cause of corrosion and wear of the engine.
본 고안에서는 이상과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 2중면휠타 상부에 약4-5㎏의 압력에 오일이 잘 빠져날갈수 있는 고밀도 랍축티슈로된 휠타를 설치하여 3미크론이하의 미립자 불순물이 여과되면서 기포가 생성되지 않게하여 운행도중 엔진이 기울어져 있는 경우에도 오일이 편중되어 두텁게 흐르는 것을 방지하고 엷게 흐르게 하여 순간가열에 의한 물의 증발 제거효과가 탁월하도록 안출한 것이다.In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a filter made of a high density lap-shaft tissue that can escape oil at a pressure of about 4-5 kg on the double-sided filter is bubbled while particulate impurities of 3 microns or less are filtered out. Even when the engine is inclined while running, the oil is prevented from flowing thickly and prevented from flowing thickly, so that the evaporation removal effect of water by instant heating is excellent.
이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 그 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This configuration will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
입구(1a)에 유입된 오일이 휠타(2a) (2b) 를 거쳐 계단식면(3a)이 형성된 속뚜껑(3)의 오일유출공(4)으로 유출된 오일이 히타장치(6)가 있는 물제거실(5)을 거쳐 출구(1b)로 유출되게한 공지의 오일휠타(7)에 있어서, 계단식면(3a)이 형성된 속뚜껑(3)과 휠타(2b)와의 사이에 고밀도 티슈휠타(2c)를 끼워 아답타(8)와 축보울트(9)로 매어달리게 착설하여 미립자 불순물과 기포를 제거하게 하고 계단식면(3a)에는 방사형으로 다수의 분활돌조(10)를 설치하고 계단식턱에는 오일확산 유도돌조(11)를 설치하여 오일이 한쪽으로 쏠리는 것을 방지하면서 수분증발이 잘 되도록한 장치이다.Oil flowing into the inlet (1a) is passed through the filter (2a) (2b) and the oil leaked to the oil outlet hole (4) of the inner lid (3) having a stepped surface (3a) is formed of water with a heater device (6) In the well-known oil filter 7 which was made to flow out through the living room 5 to the exit 1b, the high density tissue filter 2c between the inner lid 3 with which the stepped surface 3a was formed, and the filter 2b. To be fitted with adapter (8) and shaft bolt (9) to remove particulate impurities and air bubbles, and to install stepping surface (3a) in a radially large number of partitioning protrusions (10) and stepped projections oil diffusion induction protrusions (11) is installed so that oil can evaporate well while preventing oil from falling to one side.
도면중 미설명부호 12는 겉뚜껑, 13은 체결보울트, 14는 스프링, 15는 수증기 배출밸브, 16은 멈치키이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 12 denotes an outer lid, 13 a fastening bolt, 14 a spring, 15 a steam discharge valve, and 16 a stop key.
이상과 같은 본 고안은 작용효과는 다음과 같다.The present invention as described above is as follows.
엔진오일펌프에서 오일휠타로 공급되는 오일은 통상 4-5㎏의 압력으로 공급된다.The oil supplied to the oil filter from the engine oil pump is usually supplied at a pressure of 4-5 kg.
이때 오일은 입구(1a)를 거쳐 휠타(2a) (2b)를 거친후 고밀도 티슈휠타(2c)를 통과하면서 미립자로된 각종 불순물과 기포가 제거된후 오일유출공(4)를 통해 물제거실(5)에 유출된다.At this time, the oil passes through the filter (2a) (2b) through the inlet (1a) and then through the high-density tissue filter (2c) to remove various impurities and bubbles made of fine particles and then through the oil outlet hole (4) 5) spilled on.
여기에서 오일은 계단식면(3a)을 흘러내리게 되는데 이때 계단식면(3a)에는 방사형 분활돌조(10)가 형성되어 있어 엔진이 어느 한쪽으로 기울어져 있어도 오일이 기울어진 방향으로 편중되는 것을 억제하고 흘러내리는 오일은 오일확산 유도돌조(11)를 지날때 범람하는 형식으로 타고 넘어가게 되므로 그 두께가 엷어져 짧은 시간동안 접촉하는 히타열에도 잘 가열되어 오일중의 수분이 증발 제거된다.Here, the oil flows down the stepped surface 3a. At this time, the radial subdividing protrusion 10 is formed on the stepped surface 3a to prevent the oil from being biased in the inclined direction even if the engine is inclined to either side. The falling oil is carried over in the form of flooding when passing through the oil diffusion guide protrusion 11, so that its thickness becomes thin and is well heated even in the heat of contact with heater for a short time to evaporate and remove moisture in the oil.
본 고안은 이와같은 작용으로 종래의 오일휠타에 비하여 불순물의 여과 내지는 오일중의 수분을 제거하는 효과가 양호하게 된다.The present invention has a good effect of filtration of impurities or removal of water in oil as compared to the conventional oil filter.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019860019993U KR890003967Y1 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1986-12-13 | Impurities eliminating device in the oil filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019860019993U KR890003967Y1 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1986-12-13 | Impurities eliminating device in the oil filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR880011712U KR880011712U (en) | 1988-08-26 |
| KR890003967Y1 true KR890003967Y1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
Family
ID=19257911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019860019993U KR890003967Y1 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1986-12-13 | Impurities eliminating device in the oil filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR890003967Y1 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-12-13 KR KR2019860019993U patent/KR890003967Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR880011712U (en) | 1988-08-26 |
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