KR890002143B1 - Activating treatment of allophane - Google Patents

Activating treatment of allophane Download PDF

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KR890002143B1
KR890002143B1 KR1019860003088A KR860003088A KR890002143B1 KR 890002143 B1 KR890002143 B1 KR 890002143B1 KR 1019860003088 A KR1019860003088 A KR 1019860003088A KR 860003088 A KR860003088 A KR 860003088A KR 890002143 B1 KR890002143 B1 KR 890002143B1
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water
elvan
allophane
mesh
rock
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KR870009757A (en
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정순태
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

A process for the activating treatment of allophane comprises crushing allophane rocks to the dia. size of 1-2cm, heating at 700- 800≰C, cooling, soaking in hydrochloric acid soln. for 24-240 hr., washing in flowing water, drying through steam and crushing to the particle size of 10-200 mesh. The allophane is used for the purification of city water and natural water, and gives a suitable elution of essential minerals for human body.

Description

맥반석 활성화 처리법Elvan Activation Treatment

본 발명은 맥반석 활성화 처리법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to elvan activation treatment.

최근에는 우리나라의 수질에도 오염도가 심하여 상수도 수원지까지 오염된 물이 유입되어 수도물 중에는 냄새가 심하며 그대로 마실 수 없어 끓여서 보리차 등으로 하여 마시거나 또는 정수기로서 정수하여 사용하고 있는 가정이 점차 늘어나고 있다.Recently, the water quality of our country is so polluted that the contaminated water flows into the water supply source, so the smell is severe in the tap water and can not drink as it is, and the homes are increasingly being used as boiled tea or drinking water or purified water as a water purifier.

위와같은 자연수 또는 수도물의 정수처리법 중 가장 애용되고 있는 것이 맥반석 정수법이다.The most popular among the above water treatment methods of natural or tap water is the elvan.

이 방법은 가정에서 복잡한 정수기와 같은 기구의 사용없이 일정량을 일정한 물에 담가둔 후에 음료용으로 사용하면 되는 것이라 사용이 간단하고 손쉬운 것 외에도 수질을 좋게 조절해 준다는 사실 때문이다.This method can be used for beverage after soaking a certain amount in a certain water without using complicated equipment such as a water purifier at home, because it is simple and easy to use, and it provides good water quality.

사실 맥반석에는 흡착력이 있어 유리염소나 유기물질과 잡균등을 잘 흡착하여 수장(收藏)하기 때문에 정수의 효과가 있을 뿐 아니라 인체에 유익한 필수 미네랄의 적절한 용출도 있는 일석이조의 효능이 있는 것이다.In fact, the elvan has the adsorptive power, so it adsorbs free chlorine or organic substances and various germs, so that the water is not only effective in purifying water but also effective in eluting essential minerals that are beneficial to the human body.

이와같은 맥반석의 전량이 수입되고 있는 실정이다.All of these elvan rocks are being imported.

우리나라에서도 양질, 맥반석이 충북, 경북 일부지방에서 산출되나 외래품에 비해 그 활성력이 떨어지고 있어 이제까지 상품화되지 못하고 있다.In Korea, high quality, elvan is produced in some parts of Chungbuk and Gyeongbuk, but its active power is lower than that of foreign products.

한편 수입된 맥반석을 물의 정수용으로 사용함에 있어 물량의 20% 내외를 물에 투입하여 24시간 이상 방치한 후에 음료해야 되기 때문에 사용량과 시간의 관계상 사용면에 불편이 적지 않다.On the other hand, in the use of imported barban stones for water purification, water should be consumed after being left for more than 24 hours by putting about 20% of the water in water, so there is not much inconvenience in terms of usage and time.

이에 본 발명인은 우리나라에서 채굴되는 맥반석 암석이 중국산이나 일본산에 비하여 성분상으로는 조금도 손색이 없으나 단지 활성력의 성능이 떨어지고 있음에 착안하고서 다년간 맥반석의 활성화처리법을 연구한 나머지 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have completed the present invention after studying the activation treatment of elvan rock for many years, paying attention to the fact that the elvan rock to be mined in Korea compared to Chinese or Japanese is not inferior in terms of ingredients, but only the performance of the active force is falling.

본 발명의 맥반석 활성화 처리법이란 맥반석의 암석을 지름 10cm 내외의 크기로 파쇄한 후 불속에 넣어 약 700~800℃로 달구어 가지고 식혀서 염산액에 약 24시간이상 담구었다가 물로 씻은 후 다시 수증기를 통하여 깨끗하게 하여 건조하여서 입자크기 10~200메시(Mesh)로 분쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이며, 이것을 입자별 선별 그대로 또는 면직포나 녹슬지 않은 강철망에 적당량을 담아 밀봉한 것을 용도에 따라 선택사용하는 것이다.In the present invention, the ganban rock activation treatment is performed by crushing the rock of ganban rock to a size of about 10 cm in diameter and putting it in a fire, and heating it at about 700 to 800 ° C. to cool it. It is characterized in that it is dried and pulverized to a particle size of 10 ~ 200 mesh (Mesh), which is selected by particle or used as a suitable amount sealed in cotton cloth or rust-proof steel mesh depending on the application.

입자를 크기별로 선별하여 적당한 크기의 면 또는 합섬직포나 녹슬지 않은 강철망 주머니 같은 것에 담아 봉하는 것은 맥반석 입자가 빠지거나 흩어지지 않아 사용을 편리하게 하기 위한 것이고, 사용실예를 들어보면Selecting the particles by size and sealing them in a suitable size cotton or synthetic fiber or rusted steel mesh bag is for ease of use because the elvan particles do not fall out or scatter.

(1) 크기 10메시 맥반석 입자 100g을 용량 3ℓ의 주전자 속 2ℓ 수도물에 담근후 30~60분간 약한 불로 끓인 다음 냉각시키면 미네랄 워터가 된다.(1) After dipping 100g of size 10 mesh elvanite particles in 2L tap water in a 3L kettle, boil it over low heat for 30 ~ 60 minutes and cool it to become mineral water.

이 물로 밥을 지으면 밥에 윤기가 나고 한여름에도 잘 쉬지 아니하였다.When rice was cooked with this water, the rice was shiny and did not rest well in midsummer.

(2) 맥반석 크기 150메시 입자를 면직포 주머니에 200g을 담아서 제봉한 것을 가정용 목욕탕물에 담구어 약 10분후에 목욕을 하였던 바, 실수온 38℃가 체감온도 42℃가 되어 땀이 잘나고 피부가 대단히 부드러워졌었다.(2) 200g of elvan size 150 mesh particles were put in a cotton cloth bag and immersed in home bathroom water for about 10 minutes to bathe. Real temperature of 38 ℃ became 42 ℃ and sweaty skin Had become very soft.

(3) 맥반석 분말을 입자크기별로 선별하여 적당한 크기의 면직포 주머니 또는 합성수지 용기 또는 스테인레스망 주머니에 담아 밀봉한 것을 용도에 따라 적당량을 앞에서의 제(1)항, 제(2)항과 같은 용도로 사용하였던 바 꼭 같은 효능을 나타내면서도 사용상 간편하였다.(3) The gannetite powder is sorted by particle size and sealed in cotton cloth bag, synthetic resin container, or stainless steel mesh bag of appropriate size, and the appropriate amount according to the use is the same as the above (1) and (2). It was easy to use while showing the same efficacy as used.

(4) 크기 50메시 입자 100g을 80메시 스테인레스망 주머니에 담아서 두께 5mm, 가로 70mm, 세로 50mm 구멍있는 0.5mm 스테인레스통 속에 삽입하여 밀봉 이것을 3ℓ 용량 주전자의 밑바닥 중심부에 용접으로 부착 고정시켜 놓고 이 주전자를 일상생활의 물주전자로 사용하였던 바, 앞에서의 제(1)항, 제(2)항, 제(3)항과 같은 효능을 나타내면서도 취급이 편리하였다.(4) 100 g of 50 mesh particles of size were placed in a 80 mesh stainless steel mesh bag, and inserted into a 0.5 mm stainless steel barrel with a thickness of 5 mm, 70 mm and 50 mm in length, and sealed by welding to the bottom center of the 3 liter capacity kettle. Was used as a water kettle in daily life, and the treatment was convenient while showing the same efficacy as the above (1), (2) and (3).

(5) 크기 10메시 맥반석 입자 3kg을 지름 6cm, 높이 20cm, 두께 1mm 언통 밑바닥에 30메시 스테인레스망을 2중으로 부착시킨 것에 담으면 이 맥반석 입자층 높이가 11cm정도 된다.(5) 3kg of 10 mesh gannetrite particles 6cm in diameter, 20cm in height, 1mm thick, attached to the bottom of a barrel of 30 mesh stainless steel in double layers, the height of this gantherite particle layer is about 11cm.

이 스테인레스망 원통을 약 250ℓ가 담겨 있는 용량 300ℓ 수조 상단부에 부착하고서 1/20마력 순환펌프로 수조에 담겨있는 수도물을 약 2~3시간 동안 스테인레스 원통의 맥반석 입자층을 환류(還流)시키면 앞에서의 제(1)항과 같은 변화가 나타났었다.The stainless steel cylinder is attached to the upper part of a 300-liter tank containing about 250 liters, and the tap water contained in the tank is refluxed for about two to three hours with a 1/20 horsepower circulation pump. The same change as in (1) was observed.

이와 같이 하여 얻어진 맥반석은 수입품의 맥반석에 비하여 4~5배의 활성력이 강하며, 사용량은 용도에 따라 물량의 0.5~5%로 충족되고, 이 량을 1~2시간 물에 담가두면 시판수입품을 물량의 20%를 24시간 담가두는 것과 같은 효능, 즉 미네랄의 용출량이 큰 획기적인 것이다.The elvan obtained in this way is four to five times more active than the elvan in imports, and the amount used is 0.5 to 5% of the quantity, depending on the application. This is the same effect as soaking 20% of the amount for 24 hours, that is, the amount of minerals eluted is significant.

맥반석은 학명이 아닌 속명이며 그 유래는 중국의 한방의학 원전에 알려진 "본초도경"과 "본초강목", 그리고 "중국의학대사전"과 "중국약학대사전"에 등재되며 이돌은 그 성질이 감(甘), 온(溫)하여 무독(無毒)하다 하였으며 한방에서는 오래전부터 맥반석을 외용약, 내용약의 약제로 사용하고 있었다.Elvan is not a scientific name but its origin is listed in the Chinese Herbal Medicine and Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chinese Medicine Dictionary and Chinese Pharmacy Dictionary. It was said that it was non-toxic and warm, and oriental medicine has been used as a medicine for external medicine and internal medicine for a long time.

근간에 와서는 일본 후생성이 물의 정수와 수질의 조정제로 허가됨으로서 맥반석은 정수석은 물론 인체에 있어서 필요불가결의 미네랄의 공급석으로 각광을 받게 된 암석이며 우리나라에도 약 10년전부터 이 암석이 대량 수입되여 수질 조정용으로 시판되고 있는 바 통상 지름 3~5cm 크기의 입자 500g 단위로 포장되여 시판되고 용기에 담긴 물에는 물량의 약 20%를 넣어 사용되고 있다.In recent years, Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare has been approved as an agent for water purification and water quality, and the rock has been spotlighted as a supply stone for mineral water and an indispensable mineral for the human body. It is marketed for adjustment. It is usually packaged in 500g units of 3 ~ 5cm in diameter and commercially available, and about 20% of the water is used in the container.

맥반석은 화성암(火成岩)류 중의 석영반암(石英班岩)에 속하는 암석인 것이다.Elvan rock is a rock belonging to quartz rock rock in igneous rocks.

일부 학자는 이것을 화강반암(花崗班岩)으로 보고 있으나 여하간 알카리장석과 석영을 주성분으로 하고 있는 암석인 것이다.Some scholars see this as granite bedrock, but it is a rock mainly composed of alkaline feldspar and quartz.

본 발명에서의 맥반석이란, 정장석, 알칼리장석, 석영과 운모 등으로 취합된 반암 또는 이것에 방사성 광물과 각종의 희토염류(稀土鹽類)등이 점재하는 암맥 전체를 지칭한 것이다.The ganbanite in the present invention refers to a rocky rock collected from long stone, alkali feldspar, quartz, mica, or the like, or an entire rocky vein in which radioactive minerals and various rare earth salts are scattered.

맥반석을 수질 조정용으로 사용할 경우 맥반석이 가지고 있는 "미네랄"의 용출도 여하가 가장 중요한 것이다.If elvan is used for water quality adjustment, the eluting of the "mineral" of elvan is also the most important.

즉, 맥반석을 물에 투입하면 단시간에 적량의 미네랄이 용출되어야만 물의 맛이 좋아지고 물속의 세균을 정균(靜菌)상태화하며 유기물의 흡착도 이루어져서 정수효과가 나타나는 것이다.In other words, if the elvan is added to the water in a short time, the appropriate amount of minerals must be eluted to improve the taste of the water, bacteriological conditions of the bacteria in the water and the adsorption of organic matter, so that the water purification effect appears.

충분한 미네랄이 용해됨으로서만 수질의 조정이 가능함은 물론 물속의 용존 산소량도 풍부하게 되는 것이다.Only by dissolving enough minerals can the water quality be adjusted, as well as the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water.

풍부한 각종 미네랄을 함유하고 있는 물을 음료수로 마시는 것이 생명유지에도 불가결한 것임은 재론의 여지가 없는 것이다.It is indisputable that drinking water containing abundant minerals is essential to life.

난용성(難溶性)인 석영 반암석에서 미량 요소인 각종 미네랄의 적량을 빠르게 용해시킬 수 있는 활성력 강화 방법에 관하여 연구를 거듭한 나머지 본 발명을 완성하였으며, 본 발명에서 활성화라 함은 미네랄 용해도 성능의 향상을 지적한 것이다.The present invention has been completed after a study on the method for strengthening the active force capable of rapidly dissolving an appropriate amount of various minerals as trace elements in a poorly soluble quartz pumice rock. In the present invention, activation refers to mineral solubility. The improvement is pointed out.

용해도가 향상되면 흡착력과 수질 조정력 및 치환력이 강화되여 결과적으로는 맥반석의 성능이 향상되는 것이어서 이 현상을 활성화 현상이라 일컫는 것이다.When the solubility is improved, the adsorption power, water quality control power, and substitution power are enhanced, and as a result, the performance of elvan is improved. This phenomenon is called an activation phenomenon.

이하 본 발명에 이르기까지의 실험한 것 몇가지를 예시하여 설명하겠다.Hereinafter, a few examples of the experiments up to the present invention will be described.

(1) 고온 가열처리를 가하면 맥반석은 활성화된다.(1) Elvan rock is activated by high temperature heat treatment.

즉, 용해물질이 더욱 생성된다.That is, the dissolved material is further produced.

약 1년간 사용하여 미네랄용출량이 전연 없는 수입된 입자크기 3~5cm의 맥반석을 약 700℃로 가열한 다음, 급냉 약 150℃부근에서 100℃로 끓는 물속에 투입 미네랄 용출량을 조사하였던 바, 다음과 같았다.After using it for about one year, the elvan with the particle size of 3 ~ 5cm without mineral leaching amount was heated to about 700 ℃, and the amount of mineral leaching in boiling water from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃ was investigated as follows. It was like

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

이상 실험으로서 미네랄 용출량이 전혀 없어진 상태에서도 가열처리를 하면 어느 정도의 미네랄 용해물질이 생성됨을 알 수 있으며 이 사실은 약리적으로는 중요한 사실인 것이다.As a result of the experiment, even when the mineral leaching amount is completely disappeared, it can be seen that a certain amount of mineral dissolved substance is produced, which is pharmacologically important fact.

실제적으로 가열 처리한 맥반석과 미처리한 맥반석의 용해도에는 상당한 차이가 있음이 실험으로 입증되는 것이다.Practically, there is a significant difference in the solubility of heat treated and untreated elvan in stone.

(2) 산(酸)처리를 하면 활성력이 높아진다.(2) The acid treatment increases the active force.

수입 시판되고 있는 지름 3~5cm 크기의 입자의 맥반석 100g을 농염산액에 투입 24시간 방치후 세척, 다시 수증기를 통하여 청정 처리하여 건조한 50g을 증류수 500cc에 투입한 결과 별도로 산처리하지 아니한 위 맥반석 50g을 증류수 500cc에 투입 다같이 장소에서 상온하에 96시간 방치한 후의 미네랄 용출량은 다음과 같았다.100 g of ganban stone with 3 ~ 5 cm diameter particles are imported into concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, left for 24 hours, washed and cleaned again through water vapor, 50 g of dried dry water was added to 500 cc of distilled water. The amount of minerals eluted after 96 hours at room temperature was added as follows.

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

(3) 용해도의 활성력은 맥반석의 입자크기가 작을수록 높아진다.(3) The solubility of the solubility increases as the particle size of the elvan is small.

수입 맥반석을 분쇄하여 입자크기별로 선별 50g씩을 증류수 500cc에 상온하에 96시간 침지한 미네랄 용출량은 다음과 같았다.The amount of minerals eluted by crushing the imported elvanite and immersing 50 g of each screen by particle size in 500 cc of distilled water at room temperature for 96 hours was as follows.

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

이상의 실험에서 맥반석을 고온 가열처리하던 활성화되어 용해물질이 더욱 생성됨을 알 수 있고, 산처리를 하면 활성력이 높아짐을 알 수 있으며, 용해도의 활성력은 맥반석의 입자크기가 작을수록 높아짐을 알 수 있다.In the above experiments, it can be seen that the active substance which was activated by the high temperature heating treatment of the elvan was produced, and the acidic treatment resulted in higher activity. The solubility of the elvan was increased with the smaller particle size of the elvan. have.

[실시예 1]Example 1

경북 청도군 화양읍 광업지적 경산지적 제17호 광구에서 채굴되는 성분 무수규산(Sio2) 66.2%, 알미늄(Al2O) 16.5%, 산화철(Fe2O3,FeO) 3.52%, 카리(K2O) 3.71%, 마그네시아(MgO) 1.25%, 석회(CaO) 2.81%, 소다(Na2O) 3.30%, 티탄(TiO2) 0.55%, 무수인산(P2O5) 0.11% 산화망간(MnO)(흔적)의 암석을 해머크러셔 파쇄기로 지름 1cm정도 크기 입자로 파쇄한 것을 전기로에 700℃로 가열처리한 후 냉각 농염산액속에 투입 약 10일간 방치후 세척 다시 수증기를 통하여 청정 처리하여 건조한 것을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 크기 30메시 입자를 체로 선별 입자 500g을 용량 20ℓ의 옹기독에 담기 PH 7.0의 수도물 10ℓ에 하루밤 담구어 두었던 바, 물의 PH는 7.2이며 수도물속의 칼키가 흡착 분해되어 요도카리 전분 용액의 칼키 테스트에 있어 청색(靑色)의 반응을 보이지 않은 냄새가 없는 맛있는 물로 변하고 있었다.Ingredients mined from Mining Area No. 17, Hwayang-eup, Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do 66.2% of silicic anhydride (Sio 2 ), 16.5% of aluminum (Al 2 O), 3.52% of iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 , FeO), Kari (K 2 O ) 3.71%, magnesia (MgO) 1.25%, lime (CaO) 2.81%, soda (Na 2 O) 3.30%, titanium (TiO 2 ) 0.55%, phosphoric anhydride (P 2 O 5 ) 0.11% manganese oxide (MnO) The stone of (trace) was crushed into particles of 1cm diameter by hammer crusher crusher, heated to 700 ℃ in an electric furnace and put into cooling concentrated hydrochloric acid solution. Grind and sift the size 30 mesh particles through a sieve. 500g of particles in a capacity of 20 liters of Onggidogok was soaked in 10 liters of tap water of PH 7.0 overnight. The pH of the water is 7.2 and the Kalki in the tap water is adsorbed and decomposed and the Kalki of the yodokari starch solution With delicious water without smell that did not show blue reaction in test It was.

Claims (1)

본문에서 상술한 바와같이 맥반석 암맥을 채굴한 후 지름 1~2cm 크기로 파쇄 700~800℃로 가열처리한 후 냉각시켜서 농염산액에 24~240시간 담구었다가 꺼내어 흐르는 물로 세척 다시 수증기로 청정처리를 가하여 건조한 후 이것을 10~200메시로 분쇄하여서 미네랄 용출량이 큰 맥반석 분말을 얻음을 특징으로 하는 맥반석의 활성화 처리법.As described above in the text, the mining rock veins are mined and then heated to a shredding size of 1 to 2 cm at 700 to 800 ° C, cooled, immersed in concentrated hydrochloric acid for 24 to 240 hours, and washed with running water. It is added to dry and then pulverized to 10 ~ 200 mesh ganban stone activation process characterized in that to obtain a large amount of mineral eluting powder.
KR1019860003088A 1986-04-22 1986-04-22 Activating treatment of allophane KR890002143B1 (en)

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FR2865743A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-05 Eastman Kodak Co MATERIALS FOR FORMING IMAGES BY INKJET PRINTING

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KR100781606B1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2007-12-05 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 An apparatus for deodorization in refrigerator

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FR2865743A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-05 Eastman Kodak Co MATERIALS FOR FORMING IMAGES BY INKJET PRINTING
WO2005075208A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-18 Eastman Kodak Company Inkjet recording element
US7767281B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2010-08-03 Eastman Kodak Company Inkjet recording element

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