KR880002631Y1 - Apparatus for measuring the voltage - Google Patents

Apparatus for measuring the voltage Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880002631Y1
KR880002631Y1 KR2019850007468U KR850007468U KR880002631Y1 KR 880002631 Y1 KR880002631 Y1 KR 880002631Y1 KR 2019850007468 U KR2019850007468 U KR 2019850007468U KR 850007468 U KR850007468 U KR 850007468U KR 880002631 Y1 KR880002631 Y1 KR 880002631Y1
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South Korea
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operational amplifier
voltage
offset voltage
input offset
input
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KR2019850007468U
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Korean (ko)
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KR870001074U (en
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류근배
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삼성전자 주식회사
정재은
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16566Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
    • G01R19/16576Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

연산증폭기의 입력 오프셋(OFF SET) 전압측정 회로Input Amplifier (OFF SET) Voltage Measurement Circuit of Operational Amplifier

첨부도면은 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 회로도.The accompanying drawings are circuit diagrams according to embodiments of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1,2- : 연산증폭기 3 : 아날로그/디지탈 변환기1,2-: Operational Amplifier 3: Analog / Digital Converter

4 : 마이크로 컴퓨터 5,6 : 버퍼4: microcomputer 5,6: buffer

7 : 표시부7 display unit

본 고안은 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압을 측정하여 표시해주는 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압 측정회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an input offset voltage measuring circuit of an operational amplifier that measures and displays an input offset voltage of an operational amplifier.

연산증폭기 집적회로(Operational Amplifier IC)는 설계 상에서 여러 목적으로 많이 쓰여지는 것으로서, 실제 회로에 이용되는 경우 이상적인 연산증폭기는 입력 바이어스 전류와 오프셋 전류 및 오프셋 전압이 "O(Zero)"이 되어야 한다.Operational amplifier ICs are used for many purposes in design. When used in real circuits, the ideal operational amplifier should have an input bias current, an offset current, and an offset voltage of zero.

그러나, 대부분의 연산증폭기는 입력오프셋 전압이 수 mV 정도가 되기 때문에 수 mV내지 수십 mV의 신호를 증폭하는 경우, 입력전압은 작지만 연산증폭기의 증폭율이 큼에 따라 증폭이 되어 출력단에 심각한 영향을 미치게 되므로 입력오프셋 전압의 측정및 보정이 문제가 되고 있다.However, since most of the operational amplifiers have an input offset voltage of several mV, when amplifying a signal of several mV to several tens of mV, the input voltage is small, but it is amplified by the large operational amplifier's amplification rate, which seriously affects the output stage. Because of this, measuring and correcting the input offset voltage becomes a problem.

본 고안은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압을 용이하게 측정하여 표시해 주는 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압 측정회로를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an input offset voltage measuring circuit of an operational amplifier that easily measures and displays an input offset voltage of an operational amplifier.

이상적인 연산증폭기의 경우 두 입력단자의 전압이 같으면(즉 쇼트상태가 되면) 출력은 "0"이 되어야 한다.In an ideal op amp, the output should be "0" if both input terminals have the same voltage (i.e. short).

그러나, 실제로는 집적회로 내부의 트랜지스터나 FET의 불균일등으로 인해 출력전압이 완전히 OV가 되지 않는다. 그러므로 출렵전압이 OV가 되도록 하기 위해서는 입력양단에수 mV의 전압차가 필요하게 된다. 상기 전압차를 입력오프셋 전압이라 한다.However, in practice, the output voltage does not become OV completely due to non-uniformity of transistors or FETs in the integrated circuit. Therefore, in order for the starting voltage to become OV, a voltage difference of several mV is required across the input. The voltage difference is called an input offset voltage.

본 고안의 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압 측정회로는 측정하고자 하는 연산 증폭기의 입력 오프셋 전압을 저항값을 적당하게 조절함에 의해 수 v의 전압이 되도록 한 다음 아날로그/디지탈 변화기를 통해 디지탈데이타로 변환하여 마이크로 컴퓨터에 인가하고, 마이크로 컴퓨터는 이 입력오프셋 전압에 대한 변환된 데이타를 연산하여 표시부에 인가하므로써 발광다이오드가 입력오프셋 전압을 표시해 주도록 하는 것이다.The input offset voltage measuring circuit of the operational amplifier of the present invention has a voltage of several v by appropriately adjusting the resistance value of the op amp to be measured, and then converts it into digital data by using an analog / digital converter. The microcomputer calculates the converted data for the input offset voltage and applies it to the display unit so that the light emitting diode displays the input offset voltage.

이하에 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면은 본 고안의 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압측정회로도를 도시한 것이다.The accompanying drawings show an input offset voltage measurement circuit diagram of the operational amplifier of the present invention.

입력오프셋 전압을 축정하고자 하는 연산증폭기(1)의 두 입력단자 사이에 저항(R1)을 접속하여 그 출력을 저항(R3, R4)을 통해 연산증폭기(2)의 비반전단자에 연결하고, 연산증폭기(1)이 반전단자와 연산증폭기(2)의 출력단자 사이에 저항(R2)을 연결하며, 연산증폭기(2)의 출력을 아날로그/디지탈 변환기(3)를 통해 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)에 연결하고, 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)의 출력을 버퍼(5, 6)를 통해 표시부(7)에 연결 구성하였다.The resistor R 1 is connected between the two input terminals of the operational amplifier 1 for calculating the input offset voltage, and the output thereof is connected to the non-inverting terminal of the operational amplifier 2 through the resistors R 3 and R 4 . The operational amplifier 1 connects a resistor R 2 between the inverting terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 2, and outputs the operational amplifier 2 to the microcomputer through an analog-to-digital converter 3. 4), and the output of the microcomputer 4 is connected to the display unit 7 through the buffers 5 and 6, respectively.

상기 구성된 본 고안의 동작을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

입력오프셋 전압은 점(A)의 전압(VA)이 0일때 저항(R1)의 양단전압이므로 전압(Vio)을 측정하면 된다.Since the input offset voltage is the voltage at both ends of the resistor R 1 when the voltage V A of the point A is zero, the voltage Vio may be measured.

연산증폭기의 입력단자로 흐르는 전류는 거의 없으므로 저항(R1)을 통해 흐르는 전류(IR1)는이고, 이전류(IR1)는 모두 저항(R2)을 통해 흐르므로 점(B)에서의 전압(VB)은×(R1+R2)가 된다.Since almost no current flows into the input terminal of the operational amplifier, the current (I R1 ) flowing through the resistor (R 1 ) Since both currents I R1 flow through the resistor R 2 , the voltage V B at the point B is X (R 1 + R 2 ).

이때, 입력오프셋 전압(Vio)은 수 mV로 매우 작기 때문에 측정이 매우 곤란하다.At this time, since the input offset voltage Vi is very small, a few mV, measurement is very difficult.

그러나,의 같이 약 1000정도가 되면 전압(VB)은 수 V의 값을 갖게 되므로 저항(R1, R2)의 값을 임으로 선택하여의 값이 1000정도가 되도록 하므로써 전압(VB)이 수 V가 되도록 한다.But, When the voltage is about 1000, the voltage (V B ) has a value of several V. Therefore, select the value of the resistor (R 1 , R 2 ) The value of V is about 1000 so that the voltage (V B ) becomes a few V.

이 전압을 기준전압(±VREF)에 따라 아날로그/디지탈 변환기(3)를 통해 디지탈 데이타로 변환하여 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)에 인가한다.This voltage is converted into digital data through an analog / digital converter 3 according to the reference voltage (± V REF ) and applied to the microcomputer 4.

마이크로 컴퓨터(4)는 입력오프셋 전압을 연산하여 버퍼(5, 6)를 통해 표시부(7)에 인가하므로써 발광다이오드는 이 값을 표시해 준다.The microcomputer 4 calculates the input offset voltage and applies it to the display unit 7 through the buffers 5 and 6 so that the light emitting diode displays this value.

이때, 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)는 기준전압과 극성을 고려해서 mV 단위로 연산된 입력오프셋 전압을 표시하게 된다.At this time, the microcomputer 4 displays the input offset voltage calculated in mV unit in consideration of the reference voltage and the polarity.

본 고안에 의하면, 측정하기 곤란한 작은 값의 입력 오프셋 전압을 측정하는데 있어서 저항값을 조절하여 연산증폭기의 출력전압을 수 V로 만들어 마이크로 컴퓨터를 통해 연산하여 표시부로 표시해 주도록 해주므로써 사용할 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압을 간편하게 체크할 수 있어 부품선별이나, 회로설계시 많은 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, the input voltage of the operational amplifier to be used is measured by adjusting the resistance value to measure the input offset voltage of the small value which is difficult to measure, and converting the output voltage of the operational amplifier to several volts so that it is calculated through a microcomputer and displayed on the display unit. Since the offset voltage can be easily checked, there are many advantages in component selection and circuit design.

Claims (1)

입력오프셋 전압을 측정할 연산증폭기(1)의 두 입력 단자 사이에 저항(R1)을 접속하여 그 출력을 저항(R3, R4)을 통해 연산증폭기(2)의 비반전단자에 연결하고, 연산증폭기(1)의 반전단자와 연산증폭기(2)의 출력단에 저항(R2)을 연결하며, 연산증폭기(2)의 출력을 아날로그/디지탈 변환기(3)에 인가하여 기준전압(±VREF)에 따라 디지탈데이타로 변환한 다음 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)에 인가하고, 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)의 출력데이타를 버퍼(5, 6)를 통해 표시부(7)에 인가하므로써 7―세그먼트 발광다이오드에 연산증폭기(1)의 입력오프셋 전압(Vio)을 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연산증폭기의 입력오프셋 전압측정회로.Connect a resistor (R 1 ) between the two input terminals of the operational amplifier (1) to measure the input offset voltage, and connect its output to the non-inverting terminal of the operational amplifier (2) through resistors R 3 and R 4 . The resistor R 2 is connected to the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier 1 and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 2, and the output of the operational amplifier 2 is applied to the analog / digital converter 3 so as to supply a reference voltage (± V). REF ) to convert the digital data into the digital data, and then apply it to the microcomputer 4, and calculate the 7-segment light-emitting diode by applying the output data of the microcomputer 4 to the display unit 7 through the buffers 5 and 6. An input offset voltage measuring circuit of an operational amplifier, characterized in that it displays the input offset voltage (Vio) of the amplifier (1).
KR2019850007468U 1985-06-22 1985-06-22 Apparatus for measuring the voltage KR880002631Y1 (en)

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KR2019850007468U KR880002631Y1 (en) 1985-06-22 1985-06-22 Apparatus for measuring the voltage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850007468U KR880002631Y1 (en) 1985-06-22 1985-06-22 Apparatus for measuring the voltage

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KR870001074U KR870001074U (en) 1987-02-20
KR880002631Y1 true KR880002631Y1 (en) 1988-07-15

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