KR870006380A - Cross-flow midstream coil fluid cooling device - Google Patents

Cross-flow midstream coil fluid cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870006380A
KR870006380A KR860009318A KR860009318A KR870006380A KR 870006380 A KR870006380 A KR 870006380A KR 860009318 A KR860009318 A KR 860009318A KR 860009318 A KR860009318 A KR 860009318A KR 870006380 A KR870006380 A KR 870006380A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
coil
fluid
cooled
liquid
modulus
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KR860009318A
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Korean (ko)
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KR930000655B1 (en
Inventor
이. 케이츠 로버트
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도날드 더블유 던칸
볼리모어 에어코일 캄파니 인코포레이리드
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • F28C1/14—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

직교류 중류코일 유체냉각 장치Cross-flow midstream coil fluid cooling device

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도 본 발명을 따르는 냉각탑의 부분측절 단면도.1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cooling tower according to the invention.

제2도 본 발명을 따르는 열교환기 코일 모듀울의 측면도.2 is a side view of a heat exchanger coil modulus according to the present invention.

제3도 본 발명을 따르는 열교환기 코일 모듀울의 평면도.3 is a plan view of a heat exchanger coil modulus in accordance with the present invention.

제4도 본 발명을 따르는 열교환기 코일 모듀울의 정면도.4 is a front view of a heat exchanger coil modulus according to the present invention.

제5도 본 발명을 따르는 코일모듀울의 하나의 튜브의 측면도.5 is a side view of one tube of a coil modulus according to the present invention.

제6도 본 발명을 따르는 코일 모듀울의 하나의 튜브의 평면도.6 is a plan view of one tube of a coil module according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 냉각탑(cookingtower) 12 : 팬수용부(fan enclosure)10: cooling tower (cookingtower) 12: fan enclosure

14 : 팬(fan) 20,22 : 루우버단부(louverend)14: fan 20,22: louver end

24 : 섬프(sump) 30 : 분배파이프(distribution pipe)24: sump 30: distribution pipe

32 : 스프레이노즐(spray nozzle) 36 : 필장치(fill bundle)32: spray nozzle 36: fill bundle

40 : 공기배출실(air outlet chamber)40: air outlet chamber

42 : 코일열교환기(coil heat exchanger) 44 : 콘딧(conduit)42: coil heat exchanger 44: conduit

60 : 코일장치모듀울(coil assembly module)60: coil assembly module

70 : 모듀울 유입 매니폴드(module inlet manifold)70 module inlet manifold

71 : 모듀울 배출매니폴드(module outlet manifold)71: module outlet manifold

98,102 : U-벤드(U-bend)98,102: U-bend

104,106 : 직선길이부(straight length or run)104,106: straight length or run

110 : 측벽(sidewell) 111 : 비임(beam)110 sidewall 111 beam

Claims (27)

측부에 유입구를 갖는 수용부(enclosure), 공기유입구에 인접한 수용부측벽으로 부터 지지되는 다수의 필판, 상기 다수의 필판을 관통하여 증류액체를 하방으로 공급하기 위한 스프레이분배장치, 공기유입구를 통하여 상기 증류액체에 대해 직교류하는 상기 필판을 가로질러 공기흐름을 제공하는 장치, 그리고 각각이 냉각될 유체를 수용하기 위한 유입 매니몰드 및 냉각된 유체가 유체콘딧장치로 방출되도록 하는 상기 공기유입구에 인접한 배출매니폴드에 연결되는 상기 증류 액체의 통로로 다수의 필판하부에 지지되는, 다수의 유체콘딧으로 구성된 직교류코일 유체냉각장치.An enclosure having an inlet at the side, a plurality of fill plates supported from the receiving side wall adjacent to the air inlet, a spray distribution device for supplying the distillate liquid downward through the plurality of fill plates, and through the air inlet. A device for providing airflow across the plate that crosses the distillate liquid and an inlet manifold for receiving the fluid to be cooled and an outlet adjacent the air inlet for allowing the cooled fluid to be discharged to the fluid conduit A crossflow coil fluid cooling device, comprising a plurality of fluid conduits, which is supported under a plurality of platelets by passages of the distillation liquid connected to the manifold. 제1항에 있어서, 필판으로 부터 하부로 유출되는 액체가 공기 유입구로부터 유입되는 공기흐름에 의해서 냉각되고, 그리고 유체콘딧장치가 상부에서 냉각될 유체를 수용하여 필장치로부터 유출되는 최고온의 물이 최고온유입내부유체를 포함하는 유체콘딧장치와 접촉하도록함을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체냉각 장치.2. The liquid of claim 1, wherein the liquid flowing out from the writing plate is cooled by the air flowing from the air inlet, and the hot water flowing out of the filling device receives the fluid to be cooled at the top. A crossflow distillation coil fluid cooling device characterized by being in contact with a fluid conduit device comprising a hottest inlet fluid. 제1항에 있어서, 각 유체콘딧장치가 각각의 모듀울이 귀환벤드(return bend)에 의해 고정되는 직선길이부를 각각 포함하는 다수의 평형서어키트를 포함하여 상기 프레임내에 경사고정되어 직선길이부가 배출매니폴드를 향하여 하방으로 경사져 있는 다수의 모듀울을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.2. The device of claim 1, wherein each fluid conduit device is inclined and fixed in the frame to include a plurality of balanced circuit kits each including a straight length portion in which each modulus is fixed by a return bend. A crossflow distillation coil fluid cooling device comprising a plurality of modulus inclined downward toward a manifold. 제1항에 있어서, 각 유체콘딧장치가 귀환벤드에 의해서 고정되는 직선길이부를 각각 포함하는 다수의 평형서어키트를 구성하고, 각 직선길이부가 배출매니폴드를 향해 하방으로 경사지도록 장치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체냉각 장치.2. The fluid conduit device of claim 1, wherein each fluid conduit device constitutes a plurality of balanced circuit kits each including a linear length part fixed by a return bend, and each linear length part is arranged to be inclined downward toward the discharge manifold. Cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device. 제1항에 있어서, 유체콘딧장치가, 벤드가 근본적으로 수평하게 장치되어 반대방향으로 연속회전되고 사입 길이부(interventing run)가 유체유동방향으로 약간 경사지도록, 길이부와 벤드가 교대로 장치되는 나선튜브로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체냉각장치.2. The fluid conduit device according to claim 1, wherein the length and the bend are alternately arranged such that the bend is essentially horizontally arranged so that it is continuously rotated in the opposite direction and the injecting run is slightly inclined in the fluid flow direction. Cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device, characterized in that consisting of a spiral tube. 제1항에 있어서, 각 필판이 폴리염화비닐등의 플라스틱으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.The cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein each plate is made of plastic such as polyvinyl chloride. 제1항에 있어서, 각 유체콘딧장치가 다수의 구리튜브로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.The cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein each fluid conduit device comprises a plurality of copper tubes. 제1항에 있어서, 각 유체콘딧장치가 다수의 금속튜브로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.The cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein each fluid conduit device comprises a plurality of metal tubes. 제1항에 있어서, 각 유체콘딧장치가 다수의 비금속튜브로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.The cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device of claim 1, wherein each fluid conduit device comprises a plurality of nonmetallic tubes. 제1항에 있어서, 냉각될 유체에 대한 유입공급파이프가 유입매니폴드로 확장하는 중에 한쪽 필판부의 배출부(cutout portion)를 관통함을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.The cross flow distillation coil fluid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein an inlet supply pipe for the fluid to be cooled penetrates a cutout portion of one of the plate plates while extending to the inlet manifold. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유체콘딧장치가, 필판장치(fill street bundle)로 부터 낙하하는 최저온의 유체가 최저온의 유체를 포함하는 유체콘딧장치부와 접촉하고 공기 유입구로 유입되는 최저온의 공기가 최저온의 유체를 포함하는 유체콘딧장치부와 접촉하는 방식으로, 냉각될 상기유체를 수용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직교류증류코일 유체 냉각장치.The minimum temperature of the fluid conduit device of claim 1, wherein the lowest temperature fluid falling from the fill street bundle comes into contact with the fluid conduit unit including the lowest temperature fluid and flows into the air inlet. A crossflow distillation coil fluid cooling device comprising: receiving the fluid to be cooled in such a manner that air is in contact with the fluid conduit device portion containing the lowest temperature fluid. 크로스통풍장치(cross draft mechanism)를 포함하는 프레임장치를 제공하는 단계, 액체를 상기 프레임장치의 정부에서 노즐로부터 수집섬프를 향해 하방으로 분사시키고 다시 상기액체를 섬프로부터 상기노즐을 향해 상방으로 펌핑하는 단계, 판필장치를 액체분사하에 제공하는 단계, 그리고 상기 코일장치의 유입구를 냉각될 유체의 원천(source)에 연결하고 상기 코일의 배출구를 냉각탑으로 부터 배출되는 냉각액체를 수용하기 위한 배출장치에 연결하여 상기 판필장치 하부에 장치되는 열관환기를 형성하는 코일장치를 제공하는 단계로 구성된 액체 냉각방법.Providing a frame device comprising a cross draft mechanism, the liquid being sprayed downward from the nozzle toward the collection sump at the top of the frame device and again pumping the liquid upward from the sump toward the nozzle Step, providing a styling device under liquid injection, and connecting the inlet of the coil device to a source of fluid to be cooled and the outlet of the coil to a discharge device for receiving the cooling liquid discharged from the cooling tower. And providing a coil device to form a heat pipe ventilation device installed below the sheet-writing device. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코일장치가, 각각 귀환벤드에 의해서 연결되는 직선부를 각각 포함하는 다수의 평형서어키트를 포함하고, 그리고 경사져 직선길이부가 하방으로 경사지도록 형성된, 다수의 모듀울로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 액체냉각 방법.13. The method of claim 12, wherein the coil device comprises a plurality of balanced circuits, each comprising a plurality of balanced circuits, each comprising a straight line connected by a return bend, and is formed of a plurality of modulus formed to be inclined downward inclined downward Liquid cooling method characterized in that. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코일장치가 귀환벤드에 의해서 연결된 직선길이부를 각각 포함하는 다수의 평형코일서어키트를 구성하여 직선길이부가 하방으로 경사지도록 장치됨을 특징으로 하는 액체냉각 방법.The liquid cooling method according to claim 12, wherein the coil device constitutes a plurality of balanced coil servo kits each comprising a linear length part connected by a feedback bend so that the linear length part is inclined downward. 제12항에 있어서, 판필장치로 부터 하방으로 유출되는 액체 분무가 크로스통풍(cross draft)에 의해서 냉각되고 그리고 냉각될 유체의 코일장치유입구가 판필장치 하부에서 코일장치의 상부에 장치되어 필장치로부터 배출되는 최고온의 액체가 코일장치의 최고온의 상부와 접촉되도록함을 특징으로 하는 액체냉각방법.13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the liquid spray flowing out from the writing device is cooled by cross draft and a coil device inlet for the fluid to be cooled is installed above the coil device at the bottom of the writing device to A liquid cooling method characterized in that the hot liquid discharged to be in contact with the top of the highest temperature of the coil device. 공기 유입구, 상기 공기유입구에 인접하여 하방으로 액체를 적절하게 분사하는 액체스프레이장치, 상기 공기유입구에 인접한 액체분사장치 하부에 장치되는 필판장치, 그리고 상기 필판장치의 하부에 장치되어 냉각될 유체를 적절하게 수용하고 냉각된 후에 상기 유체를 배출시키도록 하는 코일장치를 포함하는 기계통풍냉각 장치.An air inlet, a liquid spraying device for appropriately injecting liquid downwardly adjacent to the air inlet, a platen device provided below the liquid injection device adjacent to the air inlet, and a fluid to be cooled by being installed under the platen device And a coil device for allowing the fluid to be discharged after being received and cooled. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 코일장치가, 필판장치로 부터 낙하하는 최저온의 유체를 포함하는 코일장치부와 접촉하고 그리고 공기 유입구로부터 유입되는 최저온공기가 최저온유체를 포함하는 코일장치부와 접촉하는 방식으로, 상기 냉각될 유체를 수용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기계통풍 냉각장치.17. The coil apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the coil apparatus is in contact with the coil apparatus portion including the lowest temperature fluid falling from the writing plate apparatus and the lowest temperature air introduced from the air inlet includes the lowest temperature fluid. And in a contacting manner, the fluid to be cooled to receive the fluid to be cooled. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 코일장치가 다수의 코일모듀울을 구성하고 유입구매니폴드가 각 코일 모듀울상부에 냉각된 유체를 제공하도록 이용되어 필판장치로부터 유입되는 최고온의 물이 냉각될 최고온의 유체를 포함하는 코일모듀울부로 유출되도록함을 특징으로 하는 기계통풍 냉각장치.17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the coil apparatus constitutes a plurality of coil modules and an inlet manifold is used to provide a cooled fluid on top of each coil module so that the highest temperature of water flowing from the writing apparatus is cooled. Mechanical ventilation cooling apparatus, characterized in that to flow to the coil modulus portion containing the fluid. 제18항에 있어서, 상기유입 매니폴드가, 상기 냉각탑의 공기 유입구측부에 맞서는 상기 코일모듀울의 측부에서, 유체를 상기 코일모듀울로 유입시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 기계통풍 냉각장치.19. The mechanical ventilation cooling system according to claim 18, wherein the inlet manifold introduces fluid into the coil modulus at the side of the coil modulus facing the air inlet side of the cooling tower. 제16항에 있어서, 각 코일장치가 다수의 코일모듀울로 구성되고, 각 코일 모듀울은 귀환벤드에 의해서 연결되는 직선길이부를 각각 포함하는 다수의 평형서어키트를 구성하고, 직설길이부가 유체배출구를 향하여 하방으로 경사지도록 냉각탑에 장치됨을 특징으로 하는 기계통풍 장치.17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein each coil device comprises a plurality of coil modles, each coil modulus constitutes a plurality of balanced circuit kits each including a straight length portion connected by a return bend, and the straight length portion includes a fluid outlet. Machine ventilation device, characterized in that mounted to the cooling tower to be inclined downward toward the. 제16항에 있어서, 원할경우, 댐퍼가 제공되어 코일장치로의, 공기유입을 차단 가능하게 하는 기계통풍냉각장치.17. The mechanical ventilation cooling system of claim 16 wherein a damper is provided, if desired, to block the inflow of air to the coil device. 제21항에 있어서, 원할경우, 관통패널이 필판장치와 코일 장치사이에 제공되어 코일장치로의 공기유입을 차단가능하게 함을 특징으로 하는 기계통풍 냉각장치.22. The mechanical ventilation cooling system according to claim 21, wherein, if desired, a through panel is provided between the writing plate apparatus and the coil apparatus to block the inflow of air into the coil apparatus. 각각이 다수의 귀환부에 의해서 연결되는 다수의 일반직선부를 포함하고 일반적으로 평형한 다수의 평형코일, 상기 각 코일의 내부단부에 작동가능하게 연결되는 유입매니폴드, 그리고 상기 각 코일의 외부단부에 작동 가능하게 연결되는 배출 매니폴드로 구성된 열교환기 코일 모듀울.A plurality of balanced coils, generally balanced, inlet manifolds operatively connected to the inner ends of each coil, and a plurality of common straight portions connected by a plurality of return portions, and to the outer ends of the respective coils. Heat exchanger coil modulus consisting of an exhaust manifold that is operably connected. 제23항에 있어서, 선정된 경사각으로 장치됨에 따라, 상기 코일의 직선부가 공기유입실을 가로질러 관형열교환기의 각통로에서 상기 배출매니폴드를 향해 하방으로 경사짐을 특징으로 하는 열교환기 코일모듀울.24. The heat exchanger coil modulus of claim 23, wherein as the device is mounted at a predetermined angle of inclination, the straight portion of the coil is inclined downward toward the discharge manifold in each passage of the tubular heat exchanger across the air inlet chamber. . 제24항에 있어서, 상기 코일의 직설부가 일반적인 평형관계를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환기 코일 모듀울.25. The heat exchanger coil modulus of claim 24, wherein the straight portion of the coil maintains a general equilibrium relationship. 제24항에 있어서, 상기 코일의 귀환벤드부가 일반적인 평형관계 및 레벨(level)관계를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환기 코일 모듀울.25. The heat exchanger coil modulus of claim 24, wherein the return bend of the coil maintains a general equilibrium and level relationship. 제23항에 있어서, 적절하게 코일부를 내부에 수용하여 소정의 공간 배열상태로 상기 코일부를 유지하여 선정된 각도로 상기 모듀울의 유체유입측부를 상방으로 경사지게함에 따라, 상기 코일이 소정의 간격을 유지하도록 하고, 코일의 직선길이부가 배출단부를 행해 하방으로 경사지도록 하는 공간프레인부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환기 코일 모듀울.24. The coil according to claim 23, wherein the coil is appropriately accommodated therein to hold the coil in a predetermined spatial arrangement so as to tilt the fluid inlet side of the modulus upward at a predetermined angle. And a space plane member configured to maintain the spacing and allow the straight length of the coil to be inclined downward by discharging the discharge end thereof. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019860009318A 1985-12-26 1986-11-05 Cooling apparatus KR930000655B1 (en)

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US06/813,489 US4683101A (en) 1985-12-26 1985-12-26 Cross flow evaporative coil fluid cooling apparatus and method of cooling
US813,489 1985-12-26

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ES2023820B3 (en) 1992-02-16
CN1008942B (en) 1990-07-25
CA1289460C (en) 1991-09-24
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AU6664786A (en) 1987-07-02
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DK163943C (en) 1992-09-14
EP0236634B1 (en) 1991-07-24
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BR8605840A (en) 1987-08-25
AU580245B2 (en) 1989-01-05
DK628786A (en) 1987-06-27
GR3002378T3 (en) 1992-12-30
ATE65599T1 (en) 1991-08-15
IL80397A (en) 1990-12-23
US4683101A (en) 1987-07-28
IN166697B (en) 1990-06-30
NZ217967A (en) 1988-03-30
MX161177A (en) 1990-08-14
JPS62158989A (en) 1987-07-14
KR930000655B1 (en) 1993-01-29

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