KR870001981B1 - Process for preparing nacre lacquer metal decoration board - Google Patents

Process for preparing nacre lacquer metal decoration board Download PDF

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KR870001981B1
KR870001981B1 KR1019850004049A KR850004049A KR870001981B1 KR 870001981 B1 KR870001981 B1 KR 870001981B1 KR 1019850004049 A KR1019850004049 A KR 1019850004049A KR 850004049 A KR850004049 A KR 850004049A KR 870001981 B1 KR870001981 B1 KR 870001981B1
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lacquer
metal
metal plate
plate
layer
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KR1019850004049A
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Korean (ko)
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KR870000184A (en
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최호섭
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최호섭
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers

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Abstract

A metal plate is lacquered with nacre to give a decorative metal plate which is florid and graceful. Then metal plate is ground with sandpaper to give roughness on the metal surface. The rough metal plate is lacquered, and then is heated at 100-200 ≰C for 10-20 mins. This step is repeated three times, and then lacquered metal is ground again, and then nacre is applied to the plate. This plate is lacquered again and then is heated to give the final product.

Description

나전칠 금속 장식판의 제조방법Manufacturing method of bare metal decorative plate

제1도는 본 발명의 실시상태 예시도.1 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

제2(a)도, 제2(b)도, 제2(c)도, 제2(d)도, 제2(e)도는 본 발명의 제조 공정을 나타낸 단면도.2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (d) and 2 (e) are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing process of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 금속박판 2 : 요철접착면1: metal foil 2: uneven adhesion surface

3 : 생옻칠층 4 : 옻칠층3: live lacquer layer 4: lacquer layer

5 : 자 개5: sleeping dog

본 발명의 금속판 특히 얇은 금속판에 나전칠(螺鈿漆)한 장식판의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 본 발명은 나전칠이 거의 불가능하였던 금속박판상에 나전칠을 가능하게 함으로서 장식성이나 화려함 등이 뛰어난 금속 장식판을 제공할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a decorative plate barely coated on a metal plate, in particular, a thin metal plate, and in particular, the present invention enables a metal plate on a thin metal plate which is almost impossible to be barely coated, and thus has excellent decorativeness or splendor. It is to provide a decorative plate.

일반적으로 우리나라 고유 공예로서 나전칠기(螺鈿漆器)가 널리 알려져 있으며, 이 나전칠기는 자개자체의 화려한 색상과 광택에 의하여 검은색이나 붉은색을 나타내는 옻칠(漆)과 화려하고 우아한 조화를 이루어 장식성이나 화려함 등이 뛰어난 공예품임은 널리 알려진 사실이다.In general, Najeon Lacquerware is widely known as a unique craft of our country, and this Najeon Lacquerware has a gorgeous and elegant harmony with lacquer that shows black or red color by its brilliant color and luster. It is a well-known fact that it is a craft that is excellent in splendor.

그러나 이와같은 나전칠기의 화려한 장식성에도 불구하고 현재 나전과 옻칠을 실시할 수 있는 기재(基材)로서 대체로 목재 등에만 국한되는 기재 선택의 단조로운 문제점으로 인하여 나전과 옻칠이 조화된 장식품은 목제품에만 제한되게 되므로서 다양화 시킬수 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, despite the splendid decoration of Najeon Lacquerware, the decoration of Najeon and Lacquer is limited only to wooden products due to the monotonous problem of the choice of the base material which is generally limited to wood only. There was a problem that can not be diversified.

따라서 종래 나전과 옻칠을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 방법이 수차례 시도된바 있으나, 이는 단순히 합성 수지제에 일부 실시할 수 있는 방법이 제공되고 있을뿐 재질의 견고성과 내구성이 우수하여 여러가지 장식판으로 주로 사용되는 금속판상에는 그 실시가 불가능한 실정이어서 장식판의 다양화를 추구할 수 없었을 뿐만 아니라, 상기 합성수지 자체가 그 재질의 내충격성 등이 취약하여 쉽사리 외부 충격에 의하여 파손되는 문제점이 있어 실용화하기에는 많은 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the conventional method of performing Najeon and lacquer at the same time has been tried several times, but this is simply provided with a method that can be partially carried out in the synthetic resin, it is mainly used as various decorative plates due to the excellent rigidity and durability of the material It was not possible to carry out the diversification of the decorative plate on the metal plate, and the synthetic resin itself was vulnerable to the impact resistance of the material, which was easily broken by an external impact. .

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 감안하여 금속 박판상에 나전과 옻칠을 동시에 수행할 수 있도록 함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in order to be able to simultaneously perform lamination and lacquer on a thin metal plate.

또한 본 발명은 얇은 금속판상에 나전과 옻칠을 동시에 수행하게 됨으로서 우리나라 고유의 공예품인 나전칠기의 소재(기재)를 다양화 시킬 수 있도록 함과 동시, 얇은 박판상에 나전과 옻칠이 가능하게 되므로서 대소에 관계없이 여러가지 형태의 나전칠기와 같이 화려하고 우아한 장식품을 다량 제공할 수 있음에 또한 그 목적이 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to perform the Najeon and lacquer on a thin metal plate at the same time to diversify the material (base) of Najeon lacquer which is a unique craft of Korea, and at the same time, it is possible to make Najeon and lacquer on a thin plate Regardless, it is also possible to provide a large amount of colorful and elegant ornaments, such as various types of lacquer wares.

또한 본 발명은 재질상 강도나 내구성 및 형태 보존성이 우수한 모든 금속박판상에 나전과 옻칠을 행할 수 있게 하여 내구 수명이 거의 반영구적인 장식품을 제공할 수 있는 것으로, 이하 본 발명을 첨부한 도면에 따라 그 실시예를 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.In addition, the present invention is able to provide a semi-permanent ornament almost durable by life-proofing and lacquer on all metal sheets excellent in strength, durability and shape preservation of the material, according to the accompanying drawings of the present invention The embodiment is described in more detail as follows.

제1도는 본 발명의 실시 상태 예시도로서, 편의상 시계의 문자판(P)의 금속박판(1)에 실시한 상태를 예시하고 있으나, 본 발명은 시계문자판(P)의 금속박판(1) 상에만 국한되지 않고 모든 금속판이나 금속박판에 실시할 수 있음을 상술한 바와 같다.FIG. 1 is an exemplary view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, but for the sake of convenience, the present invention is illustrated on the metal thin plate 1 of the dial P of the watch, but the present invention is limited to the metal thin plate 1 of the clock face P. As described above, the present invention can be applied to all metal sheets or metal thin plates without being processed.

이하 본 발명을 첨부 도면에 따라 실시 공정상태에 따라 상술한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the implementation process state according to the accompanying drawings.

[제1공정][Step 1]

금속박판(1)의 나전과 옻칠이 수행될 일측면을 센드페이퍼 등으로 연마하여 면을 평활하게 함과 동시에 요철상의 상처를 주어 요철접착면(2)을 형성하고, 이 요철접착면(2)상에 생옻칠을 도포시켜 생옻칠층(3)을 접착 형성한 다음, 100-200℃ 정도의 온도로 10-20분간씩 3회 정도 반복 가열하여 금속박판(1)상에 생옻칠층(3)이 견고히 형성되게 한다.One side of the thin metal plate 1 to be ground and lacquered is polished with a send paper or the like to smooth the surface and give an uneven wound to form the uneven adhesion surface 2, and the uneven adhesion surface 2. Applying a live lacquer on the adhesive to form a fresh lacquer layer (3), and then repeatedly heated three times for 10-20 minutes at a temperature of about 100-200 ℃ to the raw lacquer layer (3) ) Is firmly formed.

본 공정에서의 요철접착면(2) 형성은 바로 생옻칠층(3)을 형성할때 금속박판(1)과 생옻칠층(3)이 견고하고 양호한 상태로 접착되게 함에 그 목적이며, 상기와 같은 요철접착면(2)에 의하여 생옻칠층(3)은 경화후 견고히 접착되게 되며, 또한 본 공정에 의하여 미리 금속박판(1)상에 생옻칠층(3)을 형성시킴으로서 후술하는 나전과 옻칠공정을 동일한 생옻칠 재질상에서 완벽하게 수행할 수 있는 것이다(제 2(a)도, 제 2(b)도 참조)The uneven adhesion surface 2 is formed in this process so that the metal thin plate 1 and the live lacquer layer 3 are firmly and in good condition when the green lacquer layer 3 is formed. By the same uneven adhesive surface (2), the raw lacquer layer (3) is firmly bonded after curing, and also by forming the raw lacquer layer (3) on the metal thin plate (1) in advance by this process, Najeon and lacquer described later The process can be performed perfectly on the same raw lacquer material (see also second (a) and second (b)).

[제2공정][Step 2]

상기 제 1공정에서 형성된 금속박판(1) 요철접착면(2) 상의 생옻칠층(3) 상에 2회 반복하여 옻칠을 제차 실시하여 옻칠층(4)를 형성하고 갈아낸뒤, 쌀(米) 풀과 생옻칠을 혼합한 호료(湖料)를 사용하여 자개(5)를 소정의 무늬모양이나 형태로 접착시킨다(제 2(c)도, 제 2(d)도 참조).After the lacquer was repeatedly applied twice on the fresh lacquer layer 3 on the uneven adhesion surface 2 of the metal thin plate 1 formed in the first step, the lacquer layer 4 was formed and ground, and then rice. Mother-of-pearl 5 is adhere | attached in a predetermined pattern or form using the paste mixed with grass and fresh lacquer (refer also to 2nd (c) and 2nd (d)).

[제3공정][Step 3]

상기 제 2공정에서 금속박판(1)의 옻칠층(4) 상에 접착된 자개(5) 사이의 공백부에 생옻칠과 지분을 혼합한 시료(6)를 충전시킨 다음, 3차례 이의 표면을 숫돌 또는 크리스탈 연마석으로 미세하게 연마한뒤, 다시 옻칠을 3회이상 반복하여 칠(도포)하되, 매 도포후마다 연마하면서 도면(塗面)을 고르게 정리한다.(제 2(e)도 참조)In the second step, a blank (6) mixed with raw lacquer and a sample (6) is filled in the spaces between mother-of-pearl (5) bonded on the lacquer layer (4) of the metal thin plate (1), and then the surface thereof is three times. After grinding finely with whetstone or crystal crushed stone, apply lacquer again three times or more, and arrange the drawings evenly while polishing after each application (see also second (e)).

[제4공정][Step 4]

본 공정은 마무리 공정으로서 자개(5) 상부를 덮고 있는 옻칠 부분을 송곳, 칼 등으로 제거한 다음, 숫돌 또는 크리스탈 연마석으로 표면을 연마한 다음, 생옻칠로 광택처리하여 본 발명을 마무리 완성한다.In this step, the lacquer portion covering the upper part of the mother-of-pearl 5 is removed with an awl, a knife, or the like, and then the surface is polished with a grindstone or crystal abrasive stone and polished with a fresh lacquer to finish the present invention.

이와같은 본 발명은 먼저 금속박판(1) 표면을 센드페이퍼 등으로 연마하여 요철상의 접착면(2)을 형성하여 생옻칠을 도착하고, 이를 100-200℃에서 10-20분간 수차례 반복 가열하여 완전히 생옻칠층(3)이 금속박판(1)상에 일체로 접착되게 됨으로서 금속박판 등과 같은 금속표면에 나전과 옻칠을 동시에 완벽하게 실시 가능하게 되어 금속표면에 화려한 나전칠기의 효과를 부여할 수 있게 됨으로서 금속을 소재로한 여러가지 장식판이나 장식품상에 화려하고 광택이 우수하며, 고전적 미를 표현하는 민속고유의 공예품을 다량 제공할 수 있으며, 그 기재가 금속판으로 구성되게 되므로서 그 강도와 내구성이 우수하여 금속세공한 작은 장식품이나 악세사리 등에도 다양하게 나전칠기와 동일한 감각을 부여할 수 있는 특징이 있는 것이다.In the present invention, the surface of the metal thin plate 1 is first polished with a send paper or the like to form an uneven adhesive surface 2 to obtain a fresh lacquer, which is repeatedly heated several times at 100-200 ° C. for 10-20 minutes. By completely adhering the raw lacquer layer 3 onto the metal thin plate 1, it is possible to carry out perfect coating on the metal surface such as metal thin plate and lacquer at the same time. It is possible to provide a large amount of folk-specific artefacts that are colorful, excellent in gloss, and express classic beauty on various decorative plates and ornaments made of metal, and its base material is composed of metal plates, so its strength and durability It is excellent and has a feature that can give the same sense to Najeon lacquer in small ornaments and accessories made of metalwork.

Claims (2)

금속판 표면에 요철접착면을 형성하고 이에 생옻칠을 하여 100-200℃정도의 온도에서 10-20분간 3차례 반복 열처리 가공하고 이 표면에 다시 옻칠을 실시하여 연마한뒤 자개를 접착시킨 다음, 이에 공지한 옻칠 및 광택 공정을 행하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 나전칠 금속장식판의 제조방법.Form an uneven adhesive surface on the surface of the metal plate and apply it to the raw lacquer and repeat the heat treatment three times for 10-20 minutes at the temperature of 100-200 ℃. A method for producing a bare metal decorative plate, characterized by performing a known lacquer and gloss process. 금속판 표면에 요철접착면을 형성하고 이 상부에 생옻칠층과 옻칠층을 형성한 다음, 이에 자개 장식층을 형성하고, 이 자개 장식층의 자개사이의 공백부에 옻과 지분층을 충전시켜 준다음, 이 상면에 다시 옻칠층을 형성하여서 된 나전칠 금속장식판의 제조방법.A concave-convex adhesive surface was formed on the surface of the metal plate, and a fresh lacquer layer and a lacquer layer were formed on the upper surface of the metal plate. Then, the mother-of-pearl layer was formed, and the lacquer and the stake layer were filled in the spaces between the mother-of-pearl of the mother-of-pearl layer. Next, a method for producing a bare lacquer metal plate by forming a lacquer layer on the upper surface again.
KR1019850004049A 1985-06-08 1985-06-08 Process for preparing nacre lacquer metal decoration board KR870001981B1 (en)

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KR870001981B1 true KR870001981B1 (en) 1987-10-24

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KR20010017253A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-03-05 홍성목 A method of inlaying with gold for silver spoon
KR100463994B1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-12-31 손희경 A personal ornament with A Na-Jeon Chilgi and Manufacturing Method Thereof
KR101655773B1 (en) 2014-07-29 2016-09-08 배명직 Metal Mad Lacquerware having Mother-of-Pearl and Manufacturing Method Thereof
KR102547172B1 (en) 2021-11-03 2023-06-22 조상명 Mother of pearl patch for flexible material

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