KR870001455B1 - Method and apparatus for plant caltivation - Google Patents

Abstract

Method and apparatus for plant cultivation are described. Thus, radish is cultivated in a cultivar (2) upto 8 cm of the length of stem for shipment to a market. On the other hand, the apparatus has a water jacket (14) slightly above the basement (20). Therefor, water is supplied into the cultivar (2) placed in the main body (1).

Description

Plant cultivation method and device

The drawings show an embodiment of the invention,

1 is a perspective view of a cultivation apparatus.

2 is a partially cutaway side view of the stacked state.

3 is a partially cut away perspective view of a variation.

4 is a perspective view of a container used for sale.

5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

6 is a cross-sectional view of another growing device.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: main unit 2: planting unit

3: wall 14: euro

20: bottom wall 21: side wall

TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to the cultivation method and apparatus of edible young plants of vegetables. Conventionally, when raising seedlings for growing plants such as vegetables, planting seedlings directly on the seedlings of the foot, raising them by putting soil in a flat nursery box, growing soil by putting them in small seedlings, etc. . It is also known to use sand or gravel in a seedling box to make a hard cloth, to use a sponge instead of sand gravel, to grow seeds with a seed in a sponge and to grow them. However, all of these are grown from seed to batch of strong seedlings, and the seedlings are divided into one or several seedlings and transplanted into the main fabric, such as eggplants, cucumbers, tomatoes, bell peppers, cucurbita, radishes, burdock and other vegetables and fruits. It is nurturing.

On the other hand, some seeds, such as vegetables, are germinated, and young plants (sometimes called "vegetable vegetables") that are still in the growing process are eaten.

This is because each of the vegetable vegetables provided for food is still small, so that the seeds are piled up on the peg in the paddy field and picked up early, and the soil is grown in a large boss, which is done in hydroponic form. It is to cultivate a large amount of seeds at once and cultivate them, so that the roots of the densely grown vegetable vegetables are mixed together and entangled in an untidy shape, and the entangled roots are sold in order to sell them to consumers via distribution process. We cut and carry and must make to moderate size that it is easy to consume.

However, since they are still young plants, they are fragile and fragile, and therefore they are easily damaged during cutting, resulting in difficult storage for several days and lowering in commodity value.

In particular, it is well known that colonization requires significant labor for cutting, basis weight, packing, shipping, and the like.

The present invention, in the cultivation of such a vegetable vegetable, to a planter having a cultivation unit which is finally regulated so that the young plant population of the amount that is easy for the consumer to use into the lower unit, and the young plant is grown for each unit. Cultivation is carried out.

This planting base is equipped with a bottom wall stand and a side wall stand that rises there, and the bottom wall has a bottom, which has a seed sown, and in the case where the grown plant is used for the consumer through the distribution process. It has an area that can accommodate as many seeds as it can, and is the basis for supporting plants.

In addition, the side wall bulb has a side surface, which has a height that prevents the growing roots from extending to the adjacent planting section, and also serves to support the extending stems from falling down. However, the wall surfaces of the above-mentioned yanggudaegi cooperate with each other to regulate the direction of the growth of the roots growing in the growing base in its base, thereby causing the roots to intertwine, growing in the growing base and growing in the young plants themselves. The above-mentioned quantity regulated by the base is raised as one integrated one at a time by several cultivation units, and can be treated as a unit when it is shipped and consumed as it is.

In the following examples, a case of cultivating cotyled radish is described as an example.

The apparatus main body 1 is made of water-proof material such as foamed roll roll resin or other plastic or metal, and a plurality of growers 2 are formed. The bottom drain part has a bottom wall 20 which forms a bottom wall stand, and the surface of the side wall 21 which forms a side wall stand from there is provided.

The seedlings of the cotyledons were soaked in water for about a day in the cultivation stage, such as vegetables that are produced in the ash, and about 50-80 grains are sown directly.

In the case of manchurian rice, sowing is carried out in the growing base which makes 10-15 grains smaller.

Water is soaked so that the seeded seed is lightly submerged. If necessary, fertilizers usually added in liquid form are added and placed in a dark place to grow with a limited amount of light.

The next day, the seeds germinate and grow, so that the water needed for growth is gradually supplied to the planting base, and if it continues to grow, the roots grow well for about 5-6 days, which grows covering the bottom wall of the planter, bent from the side walls, Spread throughout the lower part of the growing base and entangle each other. The stem grows straight up to about 8 cm upward from the part of the entangled roots, and is supported on the side wall, so that the plant group in the growing base becomes a mass without falling down.

After enough light for a day, the twin leaves of the tip are colored fresh green.

If you have stems, you can take them out in whole bunches from the stalks, so wash the roots as they are or wash them with water and, if necessary, remove the extra roots a bit.

Since the entangled roots do not need to be separated, the stems and roots can be treated as a bundle because one tree does not become a horn, and no bundles need to be weighed because they are almost the same amount.

This bundle does not become a horn alone as mentioned above, but if necessary, it may be bundled with a binding hole 7 of a tape guitar in rubber, which may be eaten by kelp.

As shown in the above-described cultivation apparatus, the wall 3 extends upward from the circumferential portion of the apparatus main body I so that the apparatus can be stacked and grown. The plant grown from each cultivation unit 2 is the wall ( It grows into the space 4 made by 3), and when a notch 5 or a hole is formed in this wall, ventilation is performed here.

When the apparatus is stacked, the upper part of the wall is engaged with the engaging portion 6 provided in the apparatus located above.

Although the above-mentioned cultivation unit has a circular shape in the drawing, it can be made into an appropriate shape of a quadrilateral and a triangular.

The above-mentioned cotyled leaves are packed in a suitable box and shipped.

In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a container made of foamed roll resin or other plastic material and the like, in which a hole 10 is provided in the wall 9 forming the housing 8. (11) and the like are used. Put a bunch of cotyledons of radish into the storage compartment above to keep the stem upright.

As shown in the figure, the compartments 8 are divided into two by the bulkhead 12 formed in the center, and each bundle is included in several bundles.

When the lid 13 is hung on the container 11 above, the cotyled radish is protected in the container, the stem is not bent, it is also ventilated through the above-described hole 10, and the root is left as it is, It is a container for distribution and sale, and is sold to sushi restaurants, cook houses, fish houses, and general homes.

In addition, each bundle can be distinguished by protruding the division extending downward from the lower surface of the lid 13.

In a sushi restaurant or the like, the roots are locked by putting water in the container 8 of this container, so that the above-mentioned radish leaves can be preserved as it is when placed in the store as it is.

When using this cotyled radish, a bunch of the above-mentioned forcho may be taken as it is, but usually, the root portion is removed or rolled together with other kinds of sushi.

This steamed rice makes the appetite of the spicy scent to enhance the appetite and balances the nutrition of vitamins contained in a large amount.

In addition, if the container is put in a refrigerator for each container without adding water, the growth stops, but at least one week can be kept fresh.

Since the cod leaves are just the right amount to use, if you have a large number of people, you can use several bundles to make the sashimi, vegetables, salad, herbs, and many other dishes. You can use it to make good use of his freshness.

Cultivation using the above cultivation may be carried out outside the house, but may be heated if necessary using a plastic house or a greenhouse. When room temperature was maintained at about 15-20 degreeC or more, and cultivation was carried out in the state which weighed about 30% more than usual, the result was rapid growth.

In the above-mentioned cultivation, the water to be used may use mineral water obtained by dissolving and replenishing mineral powder, except for chlorcalc powder, and when used, the mineral powder is transferred to the vegetable body, resulting in a more nutritious and tasty product. During cultivation, seed sprouts are also hard to rot and easy to grow.

In FIG. 3, it shows that the cultivation part 2 of the cultivation apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is connected by the flow path 14. As shown in FIG.

When water is supplied to some cultivation units, water is evenly distributed to each other cultivation unit through the reason (14).

In Fig. 6, the spherical body 17 is sandwiched in a lattice state so as to be in contact with the bottom face in a lattice state, and the sponge bodies 15 are inserted in each lattice, which is referred to as a growing unit.

The sieve in the above-mentioned frame state may be formed integrally with the apparatus main body. According to this cultivation method and apparatus, in addition to the above-mentioned cotyled radish, it is possible to cultivate three leaves of parsley, Holland Goats, Cresson, chopped vegetables, and various other young vegetables, and is applied to various cultivation of other plants.

Claims (4)

Using a cultivator made up of a plurality of cultivation units (2) which germinate the seeds of vegetables and grow them as a unit quantity suitable for consumption distribution as a young plant still in the growing process , Sowing a plurality of seeds commonly used in the above-described unit amount to the cultivation unit 2, cultivating while adequately supplying water and other growth materials, and growing the base of the beak of the vegetable vegetable as described above. The roots and sides of the cultivation base 2 are entangled with each other and the colonies are formed in the form of lumps in which the vegetable vegetables are grown in a rough state. The plant cultivation method characterized by being able to take out the living organisms of the vegetable vegetable in one unit by as it is in each of the above-mentioned cultivation unit (2). The method of claim 1, wherein the vegetable is radish, and the roots are entangled in the cultivation base (2), and the leaves are cultivated in a dense state until the length of the stem is about 8 cm and the stem is entangled, and the distribution process is intact. Plant cultivation method, characterized in that to be a unit when released. When the vegetable body having the device body (1) formed of a suitable material such as plastic, having seeded requirements of cultivated vegetable vegetables, and entangled roots growing by cultivation are produced and put into distribution process A plurality of cultivation units (2) having a bottom wall (20) for regulating the direction of extension of the roots and a sidewall (21) of a suitable height therefrom to form a group of living organisms as a unit are provided in the apparatus body (1). Forming a wall 3 extending upwardly in the apparatus main body 1 and forming a space in which the vegetable vegetable can be extended upward from the cultivation unit 2 when it is stacked and stacked. Plant cultivation apparatus characterized in. 5. The planter 2, which is provided in plural in the upper device body 1, has water and other growth materials evenly spread over the whole by the flow passage 14 installed slightly above the bottom wall 20. A plant cultivation apparatus characterized in that it is in contact with.

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