KR860002155B1 - Method for manufacturing beverage containing a licorice component made by lactobacillus - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing beverage containing a licorice component made by lactobacillus Download PDFInfo
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- KR860002155B1 KR860002155B1 KR1019830004348A KR830004348A KR860002155B1 KR 860002155 B1 KR860002155 B1 KR 860002155B1 KR 1019830004348 A KR1019830004348 A KR 1019830004348A KR 830004348 A KR830004348 A KR 830004348A KR 860002155 B1 KR860002155 B1 KR 860002155B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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Abstract
Description
제1도는 감초성분이 함유된 유산균 감초음료의 제조공정도임.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of lactic acid bacteria licorice drink containing licorice component.
본 발명은 감초의 효소분해액에 적량의 단백성분을 첨가한 후 유산균인 락토바실루스 카세이(Lactoba-cillus casei), 락토바실루스 불가리커스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus), 락토바실루스 헬베티커스(Lactobacil-lus helveticus)를 이용하여 발효시킴으로써 상기 유산균이 함유된 감초음료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is added to the enzymatic digestion solution of licorice after lactic acid bacteria Lactoba-cillus casei (Lactoba-cillus casei), Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus), Lactobacilus helveticus (Lactobacil-lus helveticus) It relates to a method for producing licorice beverages containing the lactic acid bacteria by fermentation.
지금까지 국내에서 주로 음용되고 있는 음료로서는 청량음료, 발효음료 및 쥬스등인데 본 발명은 이러한 요구에 부합되며 동시에 감초가 갖는 약리작용도 기대할 수 있는 음료개발에 그 목적이 있다.Up to now, the beverages mainly drink in Korea are soft drinks, fermented beverages, juices, and the like. The present invention meets these requirements, and at the same time, the purpose of the beverage development can be expected pharmacological action of licorice.
본 발명에 의한 음료는 건강식품으로써, (1) 감초의 효능(해독작용 및 면역증강작용)과, (2) 사람의 장내에 정착함으로써 장내 세균총의 균형을 유지시켜 유해균의 증식 및 그 대사물질의 생산을 억제함으로 정장작용을 하는 유산균의 효능을 동시에 제공하는 감초성분이 함유된 유산균 제제이다.The beverage according to the present invention is a health food, comprising: (1) the efficacy of licorice (detoxification and immune enhancing action), and (2) the intestinal flora of the intestine to maintain the balance of the intestinal bacterial flora by proliferating harmful bacteria and metabolites thereof. It is a lactic acid bacterium preparation containing licorice component that simultaneously provides the efficacy of lactic acid bacteria that act as a form by inhibiting production.
본 발명의 상세한 설명을 할것 같으면, 먼저 감초를 냉침하여 감초의 특유한 맛, 즉 감미질의 그리시리진(Glycyrrhizin), 리퀴레틴(Loquiretin), 아미노산인 아스파라긴(Asparagine), 글루코스(Goucose), 전분, 사포닌(Saponin) 및 방향성분 등을 분리한 후, 감초박동을 효소분해 함으로써 유산균 증식에 필요한 당원으로 포도당 및 맥아당을 얻는 방법에 의해 감초의 각종 성분을 유효하게 이용함을 그 특징으로 한다.If the present invention is to be described in detail, first, the licorice is chilled, and the peculiar taste of licorice, that is, Glycyrrhizin, liqueurin (Loquiretin), amino acids of Asparagine, glucose (Goucose), starch, saponin ( After separation of saponin) and fragrance components, the licorice beta is enzymatically decomposed to obtain glucose and maltose as a sugar source necessary for propagation of lactic acid bacteria.
본 발명의 공정인 (1) 감초의 냉침액 및 (2) 감초박위 효소 분해액에서 유산균을 배양하여 감초특유의 맛을 갖는 음료를 얻는다.The lactic acid bacteria are cultured in the cold liquor of (1) licorice and (2) licorice thin enzyme digestion solution which is the process of this invention, and the drink which has a taste specific to licorice is obtained.
(제1도 참조)(See Figure 1)
본 발명에 있어서 효소 분해액중의 성분, 균의 증식 및 생존력 시험결과는 표 1, 2, 3 및 4와 같다. 이 결과에 의하면 감초 효소분해액 중에서 유산균의 성장이 가능하며, 이 액에 적량의 단백성분을 첨가하면 유산균의 증식은 활발히 이루어져서 배양 24시간 이내에 108/ml 이상의 생균수를 얻을 수 있다.In the present invention, the results of proliferation and viability test of components, bacteria in the enzyme digestion solution are shown in Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4. According to this result, it is possible to grow lactic acid bacteria in licorice enzymatic digestion liquid. When the appropriate amount of protein is added to the liquor, the growth of lactic acid bacteria is active, and the number of viable cells of 10 8 / ml or more can be obtained within 24 hours of culture.
[표 1]TABLE 1
감초 효소분해액의 성분Components of Licorice Enzyme Degradation Solution
[표 2]TABLE 2
감초 효소분해액 에서의 유산균의 증식Growth of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Licorice Enzyme Degradation Solution
A : 락토바실루스 불가리커스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)A: Lactobacillus bulgaricus
B : 락토바실루스 카세이(Lactobacillus casei)B: Lactobacillus casei
C : 락토바실루스 헬베티커스(Lactobacillus helveticus)C: Lactobacillus helveticus
[표 3]TABLE 3
배양 24시간 후 각 배지에서 유산균의 증식 및 유산생성량Growth and lactic acid production of lactic acid bacteria in each medium after 24 hours of culture
* 종균 접종직후의 생균수 106X3.2/ml* Number of viable cells immediately after inoculation 10 6 X3.2 / ml
[표 4]TABLE 4
유산균의 생존력Viability of Lactic Acid Bacteria
다음의 실시예는 본 제조방법의 발명을 상세히 설명하는 것으로써 본 발명의 다음 실시예에 한정되는 것만은 아니다.The following examples illustrate the invention of the production method in detail and are not limited to the following examples of the invention.
[실시예 1]Example 1
세절감초 1kg에 증류수 5L를 첨가하여 냉침후 산처리 및 여과하여 그리시리진(Glycyrrhizin)을 분리한다.5L of distilled water is added to 1kg of finely sliced licorice, and it is isolated by Glycyrrhizin by acid treatment and filtration after cold sedimentation.
그리시리진(Glycyrrhizin)이 제거된 감초용액(B)에 냉침 감초박을 첨가 혼합하여 90-100℃에서 1시간동안 열가 및 30℃에서 냉각한 후, pH 4-5로 조절 및 액화,당화효소 1-2% 첨가하여 60℃에서 1시간 분해후 여과한다. 이 여액을 음료의 기본배지로 하여 탈지분유 4%첨가, 121℃에서 15분간 멸균후 냉각하여 종균(Stater : 상기 유산균을 9% 탈지분유액에서 24시간 배양한 것)을 1-2%첨가, 37-42℃에서 24시간 정치배양 후 5℃에서 24-48시간 숙성시킨다.Glycyrrhizin-free licorice solution (B) is added to the cold liquorice liquor was added and mixed, cooled at 90-100 ℃ for 1 hour and cooled at 30 ℃, then adjusted to pH 4-5 and liquefied, glycosylated enzyme 1 -2% was added, and after 1 hour decomposition at 60 ° C, it was filtered. Add 4% skim milk powder to this filtrate as a basic medium for beverages, sterilize for 15 minutes at 121 ° C, cool and add 1-2% of spawn (Stater: incubated for 24 hours in 9% skim milk powder). After incubation for 24 hours at 37-42 ° C, it is aged for 24-48 hours at 5 ° C.
숙성후 배양액 100g에 앞서 분리한 감초감미물질(전처리물)을 첨가하여 음료 100cc당 40mg 함유하도록 조정하고 조미액(살균수 86g, 설탕 6g, 솔비톨(Sorbitol)6g, 과당 1g, 안정제 0.4g, 비타민 A10,000I.U, 비타민 E30I.U, 비타민 C90mg)을 첨가 균질화하여 유산균 감초음료 200g을 얻는다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 3.5×108/ml이다.After ripening, add 100mg of licorice sweetener (pretreatment) isolated to 100g of culture medium and adjust it to contain 40mg per 100cc of drink. , 000 I.U, vitamin E30I.U, vitamin C90mg) is added and homogenized to obtain 200 g of lactic acid bacteria licorice drink. The viable bacteria count at this time is 3.5 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 2]Example 2
실시예 1에서 배양액중의 탈지분유를 여과한 후 조미액을 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 3.6-4.0×108/ml이다.In Example 1, the skim milk powder in the culture solution was filtered and seasoned liquid was added to prepare a beverage. The viable bacteria count at this time is 3.6-4.0 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 3]Example 3
실시예 1의 탈지분유 대신 4%카제인(Casein)을 사용하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 생균수는 3.0×108/ml이다.A beverage is prepared by using 4% casein (Casein) instead of skim milk powder of Example 1. The viable cell count at this time is 3.0 * 10 <8> / ml.
[실시예 4]Example 4
실시예 3에서 배양액중의 카제인(Casin)을 여과한 후 조미액을 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 3.0×108/ml이다.In Example 3, casein was filtered and the seasoning solution was added to prepare a beverage. The viable bacteria count at this time is 3.0 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 5]Example 5
실시예 1의 탈지분유 대신 4% 탈지대두를 사용하여 음료를 제조한다. 이 때의 유산균의 생균수는 1.5×108/ml이다.A beverage is prepared using 4% skim soybeans instead of skim milk powder of Example 1. The viable bacteria count at this time is 1.5 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 6]Example 6
실시예 5에서 배양액중의 탈지대두를 여과한 후 조미액을 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 1.3×108/ml이다.In Example 5, the skim soybean in the culture solution was filtered and seasoned liquid was added to prepare a beverage. The live cell count of lactic acid bacteria at this time is 1.3 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 7]Example 7
감초 1kg에 증류수 5L 첨가후 냉침 산처리 및 여과하여 그리시리진(Glycyrrhiain)을 분리하고, 효소 분해없이 감초 냉침액에 탈지분유 6% 첨가하여 121℃에서 15분간 멸균, 냉각후 종균(Starter : 상기 유산균을 9% 탈지분유액에서 24시간 배양한 것)을 1-2% 첨가하여 24시간동안 37-42℃에서 정치배양 후 5℃에서 24-48시간 숙성시킨다.After adding 5L of distilled water to 1kg of licorice, it is separated by cold acid treatment and filtration to separate Glycyrrhiain, and 6% of skim milk powder is added to licorice cold soak without enzyme decomposition, sterilized for 15 minutes at 121 ℃, and then cooled. (Incubated for 24 hours in 9% skim milk powder)) 1-2% of the mixture was added and cultured at 37-42 ° C. for 24 hours, and then aged 24-48 hours at 5 ° C.
숙성후 배양액 100g에 앞서 분리한 감초감미물진(전 처리물)을 첨가하여 음료 100cc당 40mg 함유하도록 조정하고 조미액(살균수 86g, 설탕 6g, 솔비톨(Sorbitol)6g, 과당 1g, 안정제 0.4g, 비타민 A10,000I.U 비타민 E 30I.U 및 비타민 C90mg)을 첨가, 균질화하여 유산균 감초음료 200g을 얻는다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 3.0×108/ml이다.After ripening, add 100mg of licorice sweetener (pretreatment) separated before 100g of culture and adjust to contain 40mg per 100cc of beverage. A10,000 I.U Vitamin E 30 I.U and Vitamin C 90 mg) are added and homogenized to obtain 200 g of lactic acid bacteria licorice beverage. The viable bacteria count at this time is 3.0 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 8]Example 8
실시예 7에서 배양중의 탈지분유를 여과한 후 조미액을 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 2.9×108/ml이다.In Example 7, the skim milk powder in the culture was filtered and seasoned liquid was added to prepare a beverage. The viable bacteria count at this time is 2.9 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 9]Example 9
실시예 7에서 탈지분유 6% 대신 카제인(Casein)4% 및 포도당 2% 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이 때의 유산균의 생균수는 3.0×108/ml이다.In Example 7, a beverage was prepared by adding 4% casein and 2% glucose instead of 6% skim milk powder. The viable bacteria count at this time is 3.0 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 10]Example 10
실시예 9에서 배양액중의 카제인(Casein)을 여과한 후 조미액을 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 2.9×108/ml이다.In Example 9, casein was filtered and the seasoning solution was added to prepare a beverage. The viable bacteria count at this time is 2.9 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 11]Example 11
실시예 7에서 탈지분유 6% 대신 탈지대두 4% 및 포도당 2% 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 2.6×108/ml이다.In Example 7, a beverage was prepared by adding 4% skim soybean and 2% glucose instead of 6% skim milk powder. The viable bacteria count at this time is 2.6 × 10 8 / ml.
[실시예 12]Example 12
실시예 11에서 배양액중의 탈지대두를 여과한 후 조미액을 첨가하여 음료를 제조한다. 이때의 유산균의 생균수는 2.6×108/ml이다.In Example 11, skim soybeans in the culture medium were filtered and seasoned liquid was added to prepare a beverage. The viable bacteria count at this time is 2.6 × 10 8 / ml.
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