KR860000907B1

KR860000907B1 - Mulch for crop seeding

Info

Publication number: KR860000907B1
Application number: KR1019840002516A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 문경완
Original assignee: 문경완
Priority date: 1984-05-10
Filing date: 1984-05-10
Publication date: 1986-07-18
Also published as: KR850008261A

Abstract

A mulching for crop seeding was prepd. First mulching materials(I) such as vinyl or polyethylene film were punched at regular intervals. The seeds for sowing were then adhered to the inside of the mulching and centered around the punched portion(2). A grooved portion(5) for inducing seed germination was also perforated around the center(2). An adhesion indicator for seeds was marked in the surface of the mulching. a detached line may be perforated at the perimeter of (5). This mulching has effect of seeding and weeding.

Description

Mulching for sowing crops

제1도는 본 발명의 일부를 절취한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

제2도는 본 발명의 사용상태의 단면도로서,2 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention,

제2a도는 파종시의 확대단면도.Figure 2a is an enlarged cross-sectional view at the time of sowing.

제2b도는 생육시의 확대단면도.Figure 2b is an enlarged cross-sectional view at the time of growth.

제3도는 본 발명의 다른 일실시예도.3 is another embodiment of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 또다른 일실시예.4 is another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 천공부 3 : 파종씨앗2: drilling department 3: sowing seeds

4,4' : 집착제 5 :

자상의 발아유인용 장홈부4,4 ': clinging agent 5:

Long groove for attracting germination

6 : 파종씨앗부착표시 7 : 절취홈부6: sowing seed attachment indication 7: cutting groove

본 발명은 종전의 파종, 멀칭, 제초의 3가지 작업을 해소하고 멀칭만으로 상기의 3가지 작업이 가능하도록 하여 균일한 파종거리와 생육상의 재해를 극소화하고 생육의 호조에 따른 각 개체의 균일한 상품성향상과 인력, 경비절감으로 농가소득위증진은 물론 기계화에 따른 파종을 감안하여 안출한 농작물파종용 멀칭에 관한 것이다.The present invention eliminates the previous three operations of sowing, mulching and weeding, and enables the above three operations by only mulching to minimize uniform seeding distance and growth hazards, and uniform merchandise of each individual according to growth of growth. It is about mulching for sowing crops, which is made in consideration of sowing due to mechanization, as well as raising farm income by improving, manpower and cost reduction.

종래에 있어서의 파종방법은 시험기관 등에서 추천한 파종씨앗을 적당한 간격으로 파종함에 있어 고루 뿌려지지 않은 경향이 있었으며 또한 발아시 멀칭된 비닐 등을 걷어내야하거나 인위적으로 비닐 등을 천공해 주어 유목을 밖으로 유인해 주기도 했으며 또다른 방법으로 천공된 비닐에 파종해야 했던 것이다.Conventional sowing methods tend not to be sown evenly in sowing the seeding seeds recommended by test institutes at appropriate intervals. Also, when germinating, it is necessary to remove the mulched vinyl, or artificially perforate the driftwood. It was lured and had to be sown in perforated vinyl in another way.

그러나 이들은 미세종자나 밀파해야 하는, 이식용 파종상의 경우 천공하여 유인하거나 천공된 파구를 만들어 파종하기는 대단히 어려웠던 것이며 잡초제거시에도 도구사용이 어려워 손으로 하나하나 잡초를 제거해야 했던 것이다. 또한 미세종자나 이삭용파종일수록 제초제사용이 어려워 거의 억제해왔고 생육장애 요인이 되지 않도록 적당하게 솎을질도 해주어야 했던 것이다.However, they were very difficult to drill and attract sowing or making perforated digs in the case of microseeds or seedings for transplantation, and it was difficult to use tools to remove weeds, so weeds had to be removed one by one. In addition, the fine seed or earing sowing is more difficult to use herbicides, and had to be moderately squeezed so as not to cause growth disorders.

본 원발명은 상기의 공법과는 전혀 새로운 방법을 창안한 것으로서 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to create a completely new method from the above-described method as described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

농작물파종용 멀칭을 형성함에 있어 멀칭제(1)에 일정한 간격으로 천공부(2)를 형성하고, 천공부(2)를 중심으로 이면에 파종씨앗(3)을 접착제(4)로 부착하되, 제차 표면천공부(2)에 접착제(4)를 내착시키며 상기한 천공부(2)르 중심으로

자상의 발아유인용장홈부(5)를 성형하고 멀칭제(1)표면에 파종씨앗부착표시(6)를 하여서 된 것으로, 작물 생장중 멀칭제가 찢어지기 쉽게 제3도에서 도시한 바와같이

자상의 발아유인용 장홈부 외주연일측으로 절취홈부(7)를 형성할 수도 있는 것이다.In forming the crop sowing mulch (1) to form a punching portion (2) at regular intervals, the seeding seeds (3) attached to the back surface around the drilling portion (2) with an adhesive (4), The adhesive 4 is internally attached to the secondary surface perforations 2 and the center of the perforations 2 is

It is made by forming the germination seeding groove part 5 of the magnetic shape and marking the seeding seed attachment mark 6 on the surface of the mulching agent 1, so that the mulching agent is easily torn during crop growth, as shown in FIG.

It is also possible to form the cutting groove 7 on the outer peripheral edge of the magnetic germination attracting long groove.

또한 발아유인용장홈부(5)의 형상은 작물체의 생태에 따라 여러가지의 형상으로 달라질 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the shape of the seed germination groove portion 5 may be changed in various shapes according to the ecology of the crop.

도면중 미설명부호 8은 지면이다.In the figure, reference numeral 8 is a page.

이와같이 구성된 본원 발명의 실시예 따른 생장발육의 효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the effects of growth and growth according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저 작업순서를 살펴보면, 두루마리로 권취된 본발명의 멀칭제를 도면 제2도에서 보는 바와 같이 파종씨앗(3)부가 지면에 닿도록 지면()위에 멀칭시킨 후, 흩날리지 않고 지면(8)과 잘 밀착되도록 멀칭제(1) 표면에 적당히 흙을 얹어 주면 본파종은 끝나게 되는 것으로 발아상황을 보면 지온과 지중에서 올라온 수분은 멀칭제(1)에서 차단되어 발아하기에 좋은 조건이 되며 발아는 발아유인용장홈부(5)를 뚫고 발아하게 되며 발아생육중 작물체가 발아유인용 장홈부(5) 내경보다 커졌을때는 제3도에서 도시한 바와같이 절취홈부(7)가 쉽게 찢어져 작물체의 생장이 쉬우며 수확이 끝난 뒤에는 멀칭제(1)를 걷어내면 되는 것이다.Referring first to the work order, the mulching agent of the present invention wound up with a roll is mulched on the ground () so that the seeding seed (3) reaches the ground, as shown in FIG. If soil is properly placed on the surface of the mulching agent (1), the main seeding will be ended. According to the germination situation, moisture from the temperature and ground is blocked by the mulching agent (1), which is a good condition for germination. When the crop is grown during germination growth when the crop is larger than the inside diameter of the germinating intestinal groove (5), the cutting groove (7) is easily torn, as shown in FIG. After this, the mulching agent (1) is to be removed.

그리고 멀칭제(1)는 종이재로 할경우 부패가 되므로 걷어낼 필요가 없는 것이다.And the mulching agent (1) is not necessary to remove the rot if it is made of paper material.

또한 잡초는 멀칭제(1)와 지면의 밀착되므로 흙으로 덮어주었으므로 발아가 되었더라도 흙의 무게에 의한 생장 억제 및 햇빛차단으로 잔존잡초는 극소량이 됨은 물론 미세종자나 이식용 모판 등을 간단하게 파종할 수 있으며 생육호조, 경비, 인력소모 등을 절감케하는 발명인 것이다.In addition, weeds are covered with soil because they are in close contact with the mulching agent (1), so even if germinated, the remaining weeds are kept in a very small amount due to the weight of the soil and sun protection. It is an invention that can reduce the growth, cost, and manpower consumption.

Claims

Forming the perforations 2 at regular intervals using a mulching agent (1) of vinyl or polyethylene reel film, but attaching the seed seed (3) to the back surface around the perforations (2) with an adhesive and the perforations described above Centered on 2 "

"Mulching for crop sowing, characterized in that the seeding seed attachment mark (5) on the surface of the mulching agent (2) after the perforation of the seed germination attraction groove (3).

The method of claim 1, as shown in Figure 3 by forming a cutting groove (7) to one side of the germinating induction groove groove (5).

The long groove for the germination attraction according to claim 1

Forming in shape.