KR850002358Y1 - Tank container for small particle matter - Google Patents

Tank container for small particle matter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850002358Y1
KR850002358Y1 KR2019830001425U KR830001425U KR850002358Y1 KR 850002358 Y1 KR850002358 Y1 KR 850002358Y1 KR 2019830001425 U KR2019830001425 U KR 2019830001425U KR 830001425 U KR830001425 U KR 830001425U KR 850002358 Y1 KR850002358 Y1 KR 850002358Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
compressed air
tank
discharge pipe
particulate matter
opening
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KR2019830001425U
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Korean (ko)
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KR840005463U (en
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배인규
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현대정공주식회사
정몽구
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Publication of KR850002358Y1 publication Critical patent/KR850002358Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/70Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using fluid jets

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

미립상 물질 수용탱크Particulate storage tank

제1도는 본 고안의 일실시예를 도시하는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 가-가선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

제3도는 제1도의 부분적인 측 단면도.3 is a partial side cross-sectional view of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 탱크 2 : 프레임1: tank 2: frame

7 : 통기성구획판 8 : 수용공간7: breathable compartment 8: storage space

9 : 압축공기순환공간 12 : 압축공기도입관9: compressed air circulation space 12: compressed air admission

13 : 슈우트부 14 : 미립상물질배출관13: Schut part 14: particulate matter discharge pipe

16 : 압축공기배출관 17 : 압축공기분출관16: compressed air discharge pipe 17: compressed air discharge pipe

본 고안은 예컨대 시멘트, 곡물, 석회가루, 알루미늄 등 불수용성 미립상물질을 수용하는 탱크에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tank for receiving insoluble particulate matter such as cement, grain, lime powder, aluminum, for example.

종래 이러한 미립상물질은 통상적으로 종이 포대에 넣어 반출되었으며, 이들을 수송할 경우에는 화물용 무게차에 적재하였기 때문에 내용물질의 보존기간이 짧고, 품질이 저하되기 쉬었고, 적재 및 수송작업이 번거롭고 비용이 많이 소비되었으며, 우중수송이 불가능했고 그 내용물질이 예컨대 시멘트와 같이 공기와 접촉하면 변질되어 무용하게 되는 물질의 경우에는 일단 개방하면 남아있는 것은 차후에도 사용할 수 없게 되는 등 많은 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, such particulates are usually taken out in paper bags, and when they are transported, they are loaded on a weight difference for cargo, so the shelf life of the contents is short, quality deteriorates, and loading and transportation operations are cumbersome and expensive. It was consumed a lot, and it was impossible to transport in the rain, and in the case of a substance that is deteriorated and rendered useless when contacted with air, such as cement, there are many problems such as being left unusable after the opening.

본 고안의 목적은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하여 수용된 물질의 보존기간이 길고 품질이 오래 보존되며, 대량수용 및 수송이 용이하며 별도의 포장을 하지 않고도 해상 및 육상수송 및 우중수송이 가능하게 하려는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, to ensure that the storage period of the received material is long, the quality is preserved, the mass storage and transportation are easy, and the marine and land transportation and the rain transportation can be carried out without any additional packaging. will be.

본 고안의 다른 목적은 수용물질의 배출이 신속 용이하여 배출하고 남은 물질도 또다시 보관이 가능하게 하려는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to allow the discharge of the receiving material quickly and easily so that the remaining material can be stored again.

즉, 본 고안의 미립자 물질 수용탱크는 상부에 개폐가능한 수용구와 배기가 설치되고 측면에는 압력계가 설치된 통상의 탱크를 프레임에 지지고정하고, 탱크의 내부에는 수용공간과 압축공기 순환공간으로 구획하는 통기성 구획판을 중앙을 향해 하향 경사지게 설치하고, 순환공간에는 압축공기 도입관을 연통시키고, 구획판의 중앙하부의 슈우트부에는 미립상 물질 배출관을 연통설치하고, 배출관의 도중에는 탱크 상부와 연통된 압축공기 배출관에 연결된 압축공기 분출관을 연통설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.That is, the particulate material receiving tank of the present invention is fixed to support the normal tank installed in the upper and the opening and closing port and the exhaust is installed on the side of the frame, and the inside of the tank breathable to partition the receiving space and the compressed air circulation space The partition plate is installed inclined downward toward the center, and the compressed air inlet pipe is communicated to the circulation space, and the particulate material discharge pipe is connected to the chute portion at the lower center of the partition plate, and the compression is communicated with the upper tank in the middle of the discharge pipe. Compressed air ejection pipe connected to the air discharge pipe is characterized in that the communication.

이하 본 고안을 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도면에 있어서 (1)은 프레임(2)에 지지고정된 본 고안의 탱크 본체로서 상부중앙에는 수용구(3)가 형성되어 있고, 그 수용구(3)에는 기밀 유지용 헷치(4)가 개폐가능하게 장착되어 있으며, 그 측방에는 미립상 물질 충진시 공기를 배출하는 배기구(5)가 뚜껑(5')에 의해 개폐가능하게 형성되어 있으며, 일측면에는 압력계(6)가 설치되어 있다.In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a tank body of the present invention, which is supported and fixed to the frame 2, and a receiving port 3 is formed at an upper center thereof, and an airtight holding hatch 4 is opened and closed at the receiving port 3. It is mounted so that the exhaust port 5 which discharges air at the time of filling particulate matter is formed so that opening and closing is possible by the lid 5 ', and the pressure gauge 6 is provided in one side surface.

상기 프레임(2)은 국제규격의 화물 콘테이너와 같은 규격으로 하는 것이 좋다.The frame 2 is preferably the same as the international cargo container.

탱크 본체(1)의 내부는 중앙을 향해 하향 경사진 캔버스 등의 통기성 구획판(7)에 의해 미립상 물질 수용공간(8)과 압축공기 순환(9)으로 구획되어 있다.The interior of the tank body 1 is partitioned into a particulate matter storage space 8 and compressed air circulation 9 by a breathable partition plate 7 such as a canvas tilted downward toward the center.

압축공기 순환공간(9)에는 압축공기 저류통(10)을 개재해서 개폐밸브(11')가 설치된 압축공기 공급관(11)에 연결된 압축공기 도입관(12)이 도입관(12')를 개재하여 탱크본체(1) 주벽을 관통하여 연통되어 있다.In the compressed air circulation space (9), the compressed air inlet pipe (12) connected to the compressed air supply pipe (11) provided with the on / off valve (11 ') through the compressed air reservoir (10) is interposed through the inlet pipe (12'). It communicates with the tank main body 1 through the main wall.

상기 통기성 구획판(7)의 중앙에는 슈우트부(13)가 설치되어 있고, 슈우트(13)의 일측에는 개폐밸브(14')가 설치된 미립상물질 배출관(14)이 연통되어 있다.A chute portion 13 is provided at the center of the breathable partition plate 7, and a particulate matter discharge pipe 14 provided with an opening / closing valve 14 ′ is connected to one side of the chute 13.

슈우트부(13)는 측벽(13')에 의해 압축공기 순환공간(9)과 차단되어 있다.The chute portion 13 is blocked from the compressed air circulation space 9 by the side wall 13 '.

구획판(7)은 다수의 지지판915)에 의해 탱크(1)의 저면에 지지되어 있으며 지지판(15)은 순환공간(9)내에서 압축공기가 순환할 수 있도록 교호로 설치되어 있다.The partition plate 7 is supported on the bottom surface of the tank 1 by a plurality of support plates 915, and the support plates 15 are alternately installed so that compressed air can circulate in the circulation space 9.

탱크 본체(1)의 상부 양측에는 압축공기 배출관(16)이 일단이 연통되어 있으며, 그 하단은 개방되어 있다.One end of the compressed air discharge pipe 16 communicates with both upper portions of the tank body 1, and the lower end thereof is open.

배출관(16)의 개방단에는 개폐밸브(16')가 설치되어 있고 그 도중에는 개폐밸브(17')를 개재하여 상기 미립상물질 배출관(14)에 연통된 압축공기 분출관(17)이 연결되어 있다.An open / close valve 16 'is installed at an open end of the discharge pipe 16, and a compressed air jet pipe 17 connected to the particulate matter discharge pipe 14 is connected through an open / close valve 17' in the middle thereof. have.

본 고안은 이상과 같이 구성되어 있으며 이에 따른 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is configured as described above and explaining the effect according to the following.

먼저 탱크내에 미립상물질을 수용할 때는 햇치(4)를 개방하고 수용구(3)를 통해 미립상 물질을 충전하며 일정 수준까지 충전되면 내부에 공기가 가압되므로 배기구(5)를 개방하여 탱크내의 공기를 배기시키면서 충전을 계속하여 탱크(1)의 수용공간(8)과 슈우트(13) 및 미립상 물질 배출관(14) 내에 완전히 충전시킨 다음 배기구(5)의 뚜껑(5')과 수용구(3)의 헷치(4)를 폐쇄하여 밀폐시킨다.First, when the particulate matter is contained in the tank, the hatch 4 is opened, the particulate matter is filled through the receiving port 3, and when the particulate matter is filled to a certain level, the air is pressurized inside, so that the exhaust port 5 is opened. Filling is continued while the air is exhausted and completely filled in the receiving space 8, the chute 13 and the particulate discharge pipe 14 of the tank 1, and then the lid 5 ′ and the receiving port of the exhaust port 5. The hatch 4 of (3) is closed and sealed.

이때 압축공기 공급관(11) 도입관(12) 배출관(16) 및 미립상물질 배출관(14)에 설치된 개폐밸브(11')(12')(16') 및 (14')는 모두 폐쇄하여 탱크 본체(1) 내부가 밀폐된 상태로 하여 보관 수송하는 것이다.At this time, the open / close valves 11 ', 12', 16 'and 14' installed in the compressed air supply pipe 11, the introduction pipe 12, the discharge pipe 16, and the particulate matter discharge pipe 14 are closed and the tank is closed. It transports by keeping the inside of the main body 1 sealed.

따라서 본 고안의 미립자물질 수용탱크를 이용하여 미립지물질을 수용할 경우 완전히 밀폐된 상태로 보전되므로 수용된 물질의 품질이 장기간 보존되며, 어떠한 기후조건에서도 수송이 가능하고, 프레임 국제규격의 콘테이너와 같은 규격이므로 육상은 물론 해상수송도 가능하고 상적 및 하적작업이 간편하며 신속하게되는 효과가 있다.Therefore, when the particulate matter is accommodated using the particulate matter holding tank of the present invention, it is preserved in a completely sealed state, so the quality of the contained material is preserved for a long time, and it can be transported under any climatic conditions, such as a container of an international standard frame. As it is a standard, it is possible to carry on land as well as sea transportation.

다음 탱크 본체(1) 내의 미립상 물질을 배출할 경우에는 미립상 물질 배출관(14)의 개구부를 소정의 용기나 사용처에 연결하고, 압축공기 공급관(11)의 개폐밸브(11')를 개방하고 개구부를 공기 압축기에 연결하여 압축공기를 공급하면서 압축공기도입관(12)의 개폐밸브(12')를 서서히 개방하여 압축공기 순환공간(9)내로 압축공기를 도입한다.When discharging the particulate matter in the tank body 1, the opening of the particulate matter discharge pipe 14 is connected to a predetermined container or place of use, and the opening / closing valve 11 'of the compressed air supply pipe 11 is opened. The opening / closing valve 12 'of the compressed air inlet pipe 12 is gradually opened while the opening is connected to the air compressor to supply compressed air to introduce the compressed air into the compressed air circulation space 9.

압축공기 순환공간(9)내로 도입된 압축공기는 구획판(7)을 통해 수용공간(8)로 상승하면서 구획판(7)상부의 미립상 물질을 부상시키게 된다.The compressed air introduced into the compressed air circulation space 9 rises to the receiving space 8 through the partition plate 7 and floats the particulate matter on the partition plate 7.

이때 압축공기에 의한 탱크 본체(1) 내부의 최초압력이 대기압보다 0.2kg/㎠ 이상 높은 상태로 되면 배출판(14)의 개폐밸브(14')를 개방할 경우 미립상 물질이 배출되는데 본 고안의 목적한 바 대로 신속 용이한게 배출하기 위해서는 1.5-2.5kg/㎠ 정도로 하는 것이 좋다.At this time, when the initial pressure inside the tank body 1 by compressed air becomes 0.2kg / cm 2 or more higher than atmospheric pressure, when the opening / closing valve 14 'of the discharge plate 14 is opened, particulate matter is discharged. In order to quickly and easily discharged as desired, it is good to have about 1.5-2.5kg / ㎠.

따라서 탱크 본체(1)내의 압력이 압력제(6)로서 1.5-2.5kg/㎠에 도달하면 압축공기 분출판(17)의 밸브(17')와 미립상물질 배출관(14)의 개폐밸브(14')를 순차적으로 개방한다.Therefore, when the pressure in the tank body 1 reaches 1.5-2.5 kg / cm 2 as the pressure agent 6, the valve 17 'of the compressed air jet plate 17 and the opening / closing valve 14 of the particulate matter discharge pipe 14 ') Opens sequentially.

이때 탱크 (1)내의 압축공기는 탱크 상부에 연결된 압축공기 배출관(16)을 통해 압축공기 분출판(17)으로 도입되어 분출되면서 슈우트부(13)로부터 미립상물질 배출관(14)으로 도입된 미립상 물질을 공기압력에 의해 배출되게 한다.At this time, the compressed air in the tank (1) is introduced into the compressed air jet plate 17 through the compressed air discharge pipe 16 connected to the upper tank and is ejected while being introduced into the particulate matter discharge pipe (14) from the chute (13) Allow particulate matter to be discharged by air pressure.

이러한 상태로 미립상 물질이 배출되는 동안 한쪽 압축공기 분출관(17)의 밸브(17')를 서서히 닫으며 탱크내의 압력이 압력계(6)로 0.2kg/㎠ 이하로 되면 배출이 완료되는 것이다. 또, 구획판(7)에 붙어있는 물질을 압축공기에 의해 부상되어 중앙의 슈우트부(13)로 도입되어 배출관(14)을 통해 배출되므로 남아 있는 것이 없어 완전히 배출된다.In this state, while the particulate matter is discharged, the valve 17 'of the one compressed air jet pipe 17 is gradually closed, and discharge is completed when the pressure in the tank becomes 0.2kg / cm 2 or less with the pressure gauge 6. In addition, the substance adhering to the partition plate 7 is lifted up by the compressed air and introduced into the central chute portion 13 and discharged through the discharge pipe 14, so that nothing remains and is completely discharged.

배출시 탱크 상부에 연결된 압축공기 배출관(16)의 개방단에 설치된 밸브(16')를 조절하여 분출관(17)으로 분출되는 압축공기의 량을 조절하므로써 미립상 물질의 배출량 및 배출소요시간을 임의로 조절할 수도 있다.By adjusting the valve 16 'installed at the open end of the compressed air discharge pipe 16 connected to the upper part of the tank, the amount of compressed air blown out to the blowoff pipe 17 is controlled to discharge and discharge the particulate matter. It can also be adjusted arbitrarily.

시험에 의하면 최초 탱크내의 압력을 1.9kg/㎠으로 했을 경우 분당배출량은 2850-2900리터이었다.According to the test, when the pressure in the first tank was 1.9 kg / cm 2, the discharge per minute was 2850-2900 liters.

이상과 같이 본 고안에 의하면 배출작업시 압축공기를 탱크내에 도입하고 그 압력에 의해 미립자 물질은 배출하므로 배출작업이 간편하고 신속하며 배출량을 임의로 조절할 수 있고, 탱크내에 수용물질이 잔존하는 일이 없어 완전히 배출할 수 있으며, 상, 하 적시 작업인원 및 비용을 대폭적으로 절감할 수 있는 등 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the compressed air is introduced into the tank during the discharge operation, and the particulate matter is discharged by the pressure, so the discharge operation is simple and quick, and the discharge can be arbitrarily controlled, and there is no residual material in the tank. It can be discharged completely, and it is effective to drastically reduce the number of workers and costs in time of loading and unloading.

Claims (1)

(정정) 상부에 개폐 가능한 수용구(3)와 배기구(5)가 설치되고 측면에는 압력계(6)가 설치된 탱크(1)를 프레임(2)에 지지 고정하여, 그 내부에 수용공간(8)과 압축공기 순환공간(9)으로 구획하는 통기성구획판(7)을 설치하고, 순환공간(9)에는 압축 공기 도입관(12)을, 구획판(7)의 중앙 하부의 슈우트부(13)에는 미립상물질 배출관(14)을 각각 연통 설치한 통상의 것에 있어서, 배출관(14)의 도중에는 탱크 상부와 연통된 압축공기 배출관(16)에 연결된 압축공기 분출관(17)을 연통 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 미립상 물질수용탱크.(Correction) A tank 1 having an opening / closing opening 3 and an exhaust opening 5 provided at an upper portion thereof and a pressure gauge 6 installed at a side thereof is supported and fixed to the frame 2 to accommodate the receiving space 8 therein. And a breathable compartment plate 7 partitioned into a compressed air circulation space 9, and a compressed air inlet tube 12 is provided in the circulation space 9, and a chute portion 13 in the lower center of the partition plate 7. In the ordinary), the particulate matter discharge pipe (14) is in communication with each other, and in the middle of the discharge pipe (14), the compressed air jet pipe (17) connected to the compressed air discharge pipe (16) communicating with the upper part of the tank is connected. A particulate material holding tank characterized by.
KR2019830001425U 1983-02-17 1983-02-17 Tank container for small particle matter KR850002358Y1 (en)

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