KR850001854Y1 - Apparatus for culturing fresh and/or sea water fish - Google Patents

Apparatus for culturing fresh and/or sea water fish Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850001854Y1
KR850001854Y1 KR2019830005171U KR830005171U KR850001854Y1 KR 850001854 Y1 KR850001854 Y1 KR 850001854Y1 KR 2019830005171 U KR2019830005171 U KR 2019830005171U KR 830005171 U KR830005171 U KR 830005171U KR 850001854 Y1 KR850001854 Y1 KR 850001854Y1
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water
fish
tank
pipe
discharge
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KR2019830005171U
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Korean (ko)
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KR850000045U (en
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이수연
박성운
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이수연
박성운
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Priority to KR2019830005171U priority Critical patent/KR850001854Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

담·해수어(淡海水魚)양어 양식장치Freshwater fish farming device

제1도는 본 고안의 전체 평면 예시도.1 is an overall plan view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 양식조의 일부를 절개한 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a part of the present invention culture tank.

제3도는 제2도의 A부분 확대도.3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG.

개4도는 본 고안 오물 배출조의 단면 예시도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the waste discharge tank of the present invention.

본 고안은 민물고기(淡水魚)나, 바닷고기(海水魚)를 양식함에 있어서, 양어조로 급수되는 물을 양어조 양편에 대각선 방향으로 설치된 토출관에 의하여 일방향으로 토출되게 하여 그 물의 압력으로 양어조 내의 물을 계속적으로 와류상의 수류가 형성되게 하여 그 수류의 구심력에 의하여 오물의 배출을 용이하게 하는 동시에 토출관의 경사 조정으로 물고기의 양에 따라 산소함유율 및 물고기의 운동량을 조절할 수 있게한 양어양식(養魚養殖)장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in farming freshwater fish or sea fish, the water supplied to the fish tank is discharged in one direction by discharge pipes installed on both sides of the fish tank in a diagonal direction. The fish farming system allows the water inside to continuously form a vortex-like water stream, which facilitates the discharge of dirt by the centripetal force of the water stream, and the oxygen content and the momentum of the fish can be adjusted according to the amount of fish by adjusting the inclination of the discharge pipe. (Iii) relates to apparatus.

종래에도 수종의 양어 양식 장치가 있었으나, 이들 대부분이 수중망 등을 이용하여 민물이나, 바닷물속에 장치하므로 온화한 지방에서는 다소 효과를 가져오나, 추운 지방이나, 오염된 곳에서는 그 양식이 어렵고, 특히 바닷물가에서는 심한 파도 때문에 그 양식망이 파손되는 어려움이 뒤따랐던 것이다. 또한 이와는 달리 양식통을 사용하여 장어등을이 양식하였으나, 이의 물은 물고기의 음식물 찌꺼기와 배설물등에 의하여 쉬 오염되고, 평상시에 양어조 내의 물이 정지 상태기 때문에 물속에서 물고기의 운동량이 부족하여 제대로 양식 효과를 거두지 못할뿐만 아니라 물의 배수에 의하여 일정한 와류현상을 일으키는 양어장치가 있으나, 이는 물고기의 량이 많을 때나 적을 때나 와류 현상이 항상 일정하기 때문에 효과적인 양어양식을 할 수가 없고 배수를 하기 위해서 펌프통 별도의 장치가 필요하기 때문에 비경제적일뿐 아니라 산소 공급량이 부족한 결점이 있었던 것이다.Conventionally, there have been several kinds of fish farming devices, but most of them are used in fresh water or seawater using aquatic nets, so they are somewhat effective in mild areas, but the farming is difficult in cold and contaminated areas, especially in seawater. Esau was followed by the difficulty of destroying the nets due to severe waves. In addition, the eel, etc. were farmed using a culture tank, but its water was easily contaminated by food waste and excreta of the fish, and since the water in the fish tank was normally stopped, the amount of fish in the water was insufficient. There is a fish farming device which not only produces aquaculture effect but also produces a constant vortex by the drainage of water. However, it is impossible to produce fish farming effectively because the vortex is always constant when the amount of fish is large or small. Not only is it uneconomical because of the need for the device, but there is also a shortage of oxygen supply.

그러므로 본 고안은 종래의 결점을 해결하기 위하여 수개의 양어조와 오물 배출조 및 여과조를 병설하되, 양어조에는 양쪽 대각선 방향의 급수관에 토출관을 일방향으로 경사지게 관착하여 깨끗한 물을 계속 토출시켜 토출되는 물의 압력에 의하여 양어조에서 와류상의 수류(水流)가 계속적으로 형성되게 함으로서, 물고기가 그 수류와는 거꾸로 운동하게 함과 동시, 오물은 회전하는 수류의 구심력(수중원심력)에 의해 중심부로 모이게 하여 하부로 통하여 오물 분리조에 유입되게 하되, 토출관의 경사각을 조절할 수 있게 하여 토출되는 물의 경사각에 의하여 와류의 강도를 조정할 수 있게한 것인바, 이하 첨부된 도면의 실시 예에 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention provides several fish tanks, waste discharge tanks and filtration tanks in order to solve the drawbacks of the prior art. By continually forming a vortex flow in the fish tank by pressure, the fish moves upside down with the stream, and at the same time, the dirt collects in the center by the centripetal force of the rotating stream. It is to be introduced into the waste separation tank through, so that it is possible to adjust the inclination angle of the discharge tube to adjust the strength of the vortex by the inclination angle of the discharged water, according to the embodiment of the accompanying drawings as follows.

내저면이 하향 경사진 양어조(1)(1')의 상주연 좌우측에 급수관(2)(2')을 착설하여 그 단부에 통수공(3)(3')이 천공된 토출관(4)(4')을 대각선 방향의 일방향으로 경사각이 조절될 수 있게 관착하고, 그 저면에는 보호망(5)을 통하여 배수관(6)을 연결하되, 그 단부가 오물 분리조(7)의 주연 하부로 역시 경사지게 관입되게 하고, 오물 분리조(7)의 저면으로 연결된 오물 배출관(8)에는 만곡관(9)을 관착하여 그 수면높이까지 위치되게 하고, 그 상부로 통기관(10)을 입착한 다음, 오물 분리조(7)의 상주연 일측에는 여과망(11)을 착설하여 통상의 여과조(12)가 결합되게 한 구조로, 미설명부호 11',11"는 여과망, 13은 여과수조, 14는 지하수조, P는 펌프이다.A discharge pipe 4 in which water supply pipes 2, 2 'are installed on the left and right sides of the fish tank 1, 1' with its inner bottom inclined downward and perforated holes 3, 3 'at its ends. (4 ') to allow the inclination angle to be adjusted in one direction in the diagonal direction, and connect the drain pipe (6) through the guard net (5) at the bottom thereof, the end of which is to the lower periphery of the waste separation tank (7) Also beveled inclined, to the waste discharge pipe (8) connected to the bottom of the waste separation tank (7) to the curved pipe (9) to be located up to the water level, and the pipe pipe (10) on the top, and On the one circumferential edge of the waste separation tank 7, a filter net 11 is installed so that a conventional filter tank 12 is coupled. Unexplained numerals 11 'and 11 " are filtered nets, 13 are filtered water tanks, and 14 are groundwater. Joe, P is the pump.

이와같이 구성 결합되는 본 고안의 작용효과를 성명하면, 먼저 지하수조(14)로 부터 펌프(P)에 의해 오염되지 않은 깨끗한 지하수가(단, 바닷고기 양식의 경우는 바닷물이)충만된 양어조(1)(1')에 역시 펌프 (P)로 여과수조(13)의 깨끗이 여과된 물을 끌어 올려 급수관(2)(2')으로 공급하면 일단이 막힌 토출관(4)(4')에서 강한 압력이 작용되어 그 통수공(3)(3')으로 토출 되는데, 토출관(4)(4')은 각각 양어조(1)(1')양편에서 일방향으로 경사지게 관착되어 있어서, 제1도의 도시와 같이 양어조(1)(1')의 물은 토출관 (4)(4')의 통수공(3)(3')으로 토출되는 물의 압력을 받아 계속적으로 와류상의 수류(氷流)가 형성된다.In this way, if the effect of the present invention is configured and combined, first, clean groundwater that is not contaminated by the pump (P) from the groundwater tank (14, but in the case of saltwater farm) filled with fish tank ( 1) (1 ') also draws up the filtered water of the filtered water tank (13) with a pump (P) and feeds it to the water supply pipe (2) (2'). A strong pressure is applied to the water supply holes 3 and 3 ', and the discharge pipes 4 and 4' are inclined in one direction on both sides of the fish tanks 1 and 1 ', respectively. As shown in the figure, the water in the fish tank (1) 1 'is continuously subjected to the vortex-like water flow under the pressure of the water discharged into the water passages 3 and 3' of the discharge pipes 4 and 4 '. ) Is formed.

따라서 물고기는 그 와류상의 수류를 거슬러 운동하게 되고, 토출되는 물이 양어조(1)(1')의 물에 함유되면서 대기(大氣)중의 산소가 녹아 물고기는 충분한 산소를 공급받게 되는 것이다. 이와같이 하여 양어조(1)(1')의 물이 와류상으로 회전하면서 그 중심에 구심력(球心力)이 작용하므로 음식물 찌꺼기와 물고기들이 배설하는 배설물 등의 오물들이 그,회전하는 물의 중심으로 모이면서 하루의 보호망(5)을 통하여 배수관(6)으로 일정한 량의 물과 함께 오물분리조(7)로 유입되게 한 것인데, 급수관(2)(2')에 유착되어 수면에 대하여 경사각이 조정될 수 있게한 토출관(4)(4')의 경사각을 조정하므로서, 이의 통수공(3)(3')이 수면에 대하여 토출시키는 물의 각도가 달라져서 달라진 경사각도의 차이에 따라 회전되는 수류의 속도가 달라지므로 물고기가 많을 때에는 경사각을 크게하여 회전되는 물의 속도를 빠르게 하여 구심력을 높이므로서, 물고기의 운동량을 높힘과 동시에 산소 함유율을 더욱 높히고 또한 오물의 배출을 더욱 신속하게 처리할 수 있게하고, 물고기의 량이 적을때는 반대로 토출관(4)(4')의 경사각을 적게하여 양어조 내의 물을 적당한 와류로 형성되게 한 것이다.Therefore, the fish moves back against the vortex flow, and the discharged water is contained in the water of the fish tank (1) (1 '), so that oxygen in the atmosphere melts and the fish is supplied with sufficient oxygen. As the water in the fish tank (1) (1 ') rotates in the vortex, the centripetal force acts at the center of it, and the wastes such as food waste and excretion that the fish excrete gather at the center of the rotating water. It is to be introduced into the sewage separation tank (7) with a certain amount of water into the drain pipe (6) through the protection net (5) of the day, the inclination angle with respect to the water surface can be adjusted by being adhered to the water supply pipe (2) (2 '). By adjusting the inclination angle of the discharge pipes 4 and 4 ', the speed of the water flow rotated in accordance with the difference in the inclination angles changed due to the change in the angle of the water discharged by the water holes 3 and 3' with respect to the water surface. When there are many fish, the angle of inclination is increased to increase the speed of rotating water by increasing the inclination angle, thereby increasing the momentum of the fish, increasing the oxygen content and treating the discharge of dirt more quickly. Be able to, to the amount of one time of small fish as opposed to reducing the angle of inclination of the discharge pipe (4) (4 ') to be formed in the water in an appropriate amount tone vortex.

또한 배수관(6)의 단부가 오물 분리조(7)에 경사지게 관입되어 있으므로, 오물 분리조(7)의 물은 역시 와류상으로 회전하고, 그 구심력에 의해 오물등은 배출관(8)을 통하여 만곡관(9)으로 배출 되는데, 만곡관(9)은 오물 분리조(7)의 수면 높이로 위치되어 있어서, 오물 분리조(7)의 수압으로 쉽게 배출되고, 급수량이 없을 때에는 통기관(10)에 의해 오물의 배출이 정지되는 것인데, 만곡관(9)의 높이를 조정하게 되면 통기관(10)의 높이도 달라지므로 이에 따라 수면의 높이가 변경되므로 오물분리조(7)내의 물의 량도조절될 수 있는 것이다.In addition, since the end of the drain pipe 6 is obliquely introduced into the dirt separation tank 7, the water in the dirt separation tank 7 also rotates in a vortex, and the centrifugal force is curved through the discharge pipe 8 by the centripetal force. It is discharged to the pipe (9), the curved pipe (9) is located at the water level of the waste separation tank (7), it is easily discharged by the water pressure of the waste separation tank (7), when there is no water supply to the vent pipe (10) By the discharge of the waste is stopped, by adjusting the height of the curved pipe (9) also changes the height of the vent pipe 10, so the height of the water surface is changed accordingly, the amount of water in the waste separation tank (7) can also be adjusted It is.

이렇게 오물이 분리된 물은 그 상주연 측부에 착설된 여과망(11)을 통하여 여과조(12)로 유입되므로 오물분리조(7)에서 분리되지 않은 오물은 여과조(12)에서 깨끗이 여과되어 그 여과수조(13)에 모이고, 다시 펌프(P)로 양어조(1)(1')에 환수 되는 것이다.The water in which the dirt is separated is introduced into the filtration tank 12 through the filtration net 11 installed on the side of the upper periphery, so that the dirt not separated from the filth separation tank 7 is filtered cleanly in the filtration tank 12, and the filtration water tank Gathered at (13) and returned to the fish tank (1) (1 ') with a pump (P).

이상과 같은 본 고안은 양어조(1)(1')의 물이 물고기의 량에 맞게 항시 회전하면서 효과적으로 그 오물통이 분리 배출되므로 위생적으로 양어 양식 할 수 있는 것인바, 민물고기 또는 바닷고기까지 양식할 수 있는 매우 효과적인 고안이다.The present invention as described above is that the water tank of the fish tank (1) (1 ') is always rotated according to the amount of fish, so that the sewage tank is effectively discharged and discharged. It is a very effective design.

Claims (1)

내저면이 하향 경사진 양어조(1)(1')에 있어서, 상주연의 좌우측 급수관(2)(2')에 통수공(3)(3')이 천공된 토출관(4)(4')을 일방향으로 경사지게 유착하고, 오물분리조(7)의 저면으로 연결된 오물배수관(8)에 통기관(10)이 입착된 만곡관(9)을 관착함을 특징으로 하는 담. 해수어 양어 양식장치.In the fish tank (1) (1 ') whose inner bottom is inclined downward, the discharge pipe (4) (4') through which the water hole (3) (3 ') was drilled in the left and right water supply pipe (2) (2') of a permanent edge. The wall characterized in that it is inclined in one direction, and the curved pipe (9) in which the pipe (10) is attached to the waste pipe (8) connected to the bottom of the dirt separation tank (7). Saltwater fish farming device.
KR2019830005171U 1983-06-11 1983-06-11 Apparatus for culturing fresh and/or sea water fish KR850001854Y1 (en)

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KR2019830005171U KR850001854Y1 (en) 1983-06-11 1983-06-11 Apparatus for culturing fresh and/or sea water fish

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KR2019830005171U KR850001854Y1 (en) 1983-06-11 1983-06-11 Apparatus for culturing fresh and/or sea water fish

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KR850001854Y1 true KR850001854Y1 (en) 1985-08-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210094221A (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 성재경 A carrying vessel for aquaculture of highly migratory fish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210094221A (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 성재경 A carrying vessel for aquaculture of highly migratory fish

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