KR850000681A - 검사중인 물체의 슬라이스 영상화 방법 - Google Patents

검사중인 물체의 슬라이스 영상화 방법 Download PDF

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KR850000681A
KR850000681A KR1019840003574A KR840003574A KR850000681A KR 850000681 A KR850000681 A KR 850000681A KR 1019840003574 A KR1019840003574 A KR 1019840003574A KR 840003574 A KR840003574 A KR 840003574A KR 850000681 A KR850000681 A KR 850000681A
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projection
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조세프 펠크 노버트
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삼손 헬프고트
제네럴 일렉트릭 컴패니
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N24/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
    • G01N24/08Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/13Tomography
    • A61B8/15Transmission-tomography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/44Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
    • G01R33/48NMR imaging systems
    • G01R33/54Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S15/89Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G01S15/8906Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/44Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
    • G01R33/48NMR imaging systems
    • G01R33/54Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
    • G01R33/56Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
    • G01R33/565Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
    • G01R33/56509Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities due to motion, displacement or flow, e.g. gradient moment nulling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

검사중인 물체의 슬라이스 영상화 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 선택 여기에 의해 한정되는 평면형 슬라이스를 가진 NMR샘플의 불변자계내에서의 도해도.
제3도는 NMR을 이용하는 배면 투사로부터 영상 재구성 방법을 보여주는 도면.
제5도는 본 발명의 방법을 초음파 부채꼴 비임(fan beam)을 활용한 다중각 투사식 재구성의 초음파 방법에 적용한 것을 보여준 도면.

Claims (12)

  1. 검사중인 물체내의 슬라이스를 영상화하기 위해 상기 슬라이스의 최소한 180° 주사에 대응하여 다수의 투사 측정을 하는 슬라이스 영상화 방법으로서, 상기 주사의 대향 각도의 극단에서의 한쌍의 투사는 그들사이에 불일치를 감소시키기 위해 시간에서 서로 가깝게 연속으로 얻어지고, 상기 다수의 투사 측정들중의 나머지들이 상기 대향 각도의 극단 사이에 있는 투사각들에 대해 진동방식으로 얻어지는 것을 특징으로한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 주사의 각도 극단에서의 상기 한쌍의 투사측정은 상기 주사의 임시의 처음측정을 포함하며, 상기 다수의 측정들의 나머지들은 주사각도에서의 중심을 향하는 진동성 측정 시퀀스로 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이드 영상화 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 투사측정들의 상기 쌍들은 상기 주사의 임시적인 마지막 측정을 포함하고, 상기 다수의 측정들의 나머지들은 두 각도 극단을 향해 상기 주사의 각도 중심부에서의 상기 측정과 함께 시작하는 진동성 측정 시퀀스로 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 평행선 투사방법을 포함한 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 영상 슬라이스 내에서 각 투사측정 방향은 자계 그래디언트 방향에 의해 결정되는 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  6. 상기 영상 슬라이스가 불변 균질 자계내에 위치되는 상기 제5항의 방법으로서, 핵스핀이 NMR신호를 발생하도록 상기 영상 슬라이스 내에 있는 다수의 핵스핀을 선택적으로 여기하는 단계와 , 그래디언트 방향에 수직인 아이스크로맷이 그것을 따라 상기 그래디언트 방향을 따르는 투사점들을 표시하는 그러한 상기자계 그래디언트의 적용하에서 NMR신호를 측정하는 단계를 포함한 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 부채꼴 비임 투사를 포함한 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  8. 제7항에서, 상기 부채꼴비임은 초음파 에너지 비임을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 투사측정들은 상기 영상 슬라이스내에서 상기 부채꼴 비임내에 있는 다수의 초음파 선 통로를 따라 분산되는 또는 흡수되지 않은 초음파 에너지의 세기를 측정하는 것을 포함한 것을 특징으로한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  10. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 투사 측정들은 상기 부채꼴 비임내의 다수의 선통로를 따르는 초음파 비임의 전파속도를 측정하는 것을 포함한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 투사측정은 물체의 최소한 360 주사에 대응하여 이뤄지는 것을 특징으로 한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
  12. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 투사측정 단계은 상기 물체를 초음파 에너지를 송수신할 수 있는 초음파 변환기들을 환형상의 배열로 위치시키고, 상기 변환기들 중의 하나에 의해 발생된 초음파 에너지의 동일 평면의 비임으로 상기 영상 슬라이스를 조사하고, 상기 부채꼴 비임에 의해 대향된 각도내에 다수의 변환기들에서 상기 슬라이스내에서 분산된 또는 감쇠되지 않은 초음파 에너지를 검출하는 단계를 포함한 슬라이스 영상화 방법.
    ※ 참고사항:최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019840003574A 1983-06-30 1984-06-23 검사중인 물체의 슬라이스 영상화 방법 KR880001363B1 (ko)

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US509561 1983-06-30
US06/509,561 US4581581A (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Method of projection reconstruction imaging with reduced sensitivity to motion-related artifacts

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EP (1) EP0130479B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS6047947A (ko)
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DE (1) DE3481783D1 (ko)
FI (1) FI841630A (ko)

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JPS6047947A (ja) 1985-03-15
KR880001363B1 (ko) 1988-07-28
EP0130479B1 (en) 1990-03-28
US4581581A (en) 1986-04-08
FI841630A (fi) 1984-12-31
DE3481783D1 (de) 1990-05-03
JPH0422574B2 (ko) 1992-04-17
FI841630A0 (fi) 1984-04-25
EP0130479A3 (en) 1986-04-23
EP0130479A2 (en) 1985-01-09

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