KR850000506Y1 - Apparatus for orashing pine nut - Google Patents

Apparatus for orashing pine nut Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850000506Y1
KR850000506Y1 KR2019830003060U KR830003060U KR850000506Y1 KR 850000506 Y1 KR850000506 Y1 KR 850000506Y1 KR 2019830003060 U KR2019830003060 U KR 2019830003060U KR 830003060 U KR830003060 U KR 830003060U KR 850000506 Y1 KR850000506 Y1 KR 850000506Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
shell
handle
adjusting
belt
gap
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KR2019830003060U
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Korean (ko)
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KR840006574U (en
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송순호
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송순호
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Priority to KR2019830003060U priority Critical patent/KR850000506Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

잣 탈각 장치Pine nut shelling device

제1도는 본 고안 탈각장치의 전체단면도.Figure 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the shelling device of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 탈각장치의 요부 확대 사시도.Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the present invention shell.

제3(a)도, 제3(b)도는 본 고안의 선별망의 사시도.3 (a) and 3 (b) are perspective views of the screening network of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 요부 단면 예시도.Figure 4 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안의 투입구 부분 확대 단면도.Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the inlet of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기체 1' : 공급구1: gas 1 ': supply port

2 : 승강 콘베이어벨트 3 : 모우터2: lifting conveyor belt 3: motor

4 : 지지대 5 : 흐파4: support 5: hpa

6 : 탈각통로 7 : 선별통로6: shelling path 7: sorting path

7' : 배출구 8 : 탈각선별통로7 ': Outlet port 8: Desorption path

8' : 배출구 9, 10 : 사각조8 ': outlet 9, 10: square

9', 10 : 다수개의 요홈조 11, 12 : 안내케이스9 ', 10: multiple grooves 11, 12: guide case

13, 14 : 제1, 제2탈각로울러(칼보란로울러)13, 14: 1st, 2nd angle angle roller (Kalboran roller)

15 : 베어링 15a, 15b : 간격조절판15: bearing 15a, 15b: gap adjusting plate

16, 17 : 안내홈 18, 18' : 핸들16, 17: guide groove 18, 18 ': handle

19, 19' : 조절너트 20, 20' : 조절보울트축19, 19 ': Adjustment nut 20, 20': Adjustment bolt shaft

21, 21' : 고정너트 22, 23 : 망판21, 21 ': Fixing nut 22, 23: Halftone

22', 23' : 망공 24 : 회수구22 ', 23': Mangong 24: Recovery port

25, 25' : 풀리축 26 : 풀리25, 25 ': pulley shaft 26: pulley

27, 27' : 밸트 28 : 로울러27, 27 ': belt 28: roller

29 : 핸들 30 : 모우터29: handle 30: motor

31, 31' : 밸트 32, 32' : 조절핸들31, 31 ': Belt 32, 32': Adjustment handle

본 고안은 잣의 껍질(표피)를 탈각하는 것으로서 잣의 크기에 따라 요홈조가 다수 형성된 사각조의 위에 설치한 탈각로울러를 임의로 간격을 상하로 조절하면서 탈각작업을 자동화로 행할 수 있도록 한 잣의 탈각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a shell shell (cuticle) of the pine nuts according to the size of the pine shell shelling device installed so that the shelling rollers installed on the top of the square tub formed with a large number of grooves arbitrarily adjust the gap up and down to automatically perform the shelling operation It is about.

종래에는 잣의 껍질을 탈각하기 위해 잣을 한알, 한알씩 찝게를 사용하여 탈각하였기 때문에 시간적, 경제적 손실을 초래함은 물론 특히 작업능률이 극히 저조한 폐단이 있었던 것이다. 본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 제결점을 근본적으로 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Conventionally, since the shells of pine nuts were stripped using shells, grains of grains to remove shells of pine nuts, they resulted in time and economic loss, and in particular, work efficiency was extremely low. The present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional drawbacks as described above in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

공급구(1')가 천설된 기체(1) 내에 승강 콘베이어 밸트(2)를 축(25)(25')에 축설된 폴리(26)에 연동케하여 지지대(4)에 안치된 모우터(3)와 밸트(27)로 연결하고 하단의 흐파(5)에는 핸들(29)로서 간격을 조절케한 이송밸트(27')를 구성하여서 된 것에 있어서, 기체(1)의 상부와 하부로 탈각통로(6)와 선별통로(7) 및 탈각선별통로(8)를 지그재그형으로 연결장치한 내부에 다수의 망공(22')(23')을 천설한 망판(22)(23)을 설치하고 탈각통로(6)에는 양측에 안내홈(16)(17)을 형성 간격조절판(15a)(15b)을 삽동케하고 상기 간격조절판(15a)(15b) 중앙부에는 베어링(15)을 부착한 탈각로울러(13)(14)를 축설함과 동시에 그 상단에는 핸들(18)(18')을 구착하되 조절너트(19)(19')와 고정너트(21)(21')를 삽지한 조절보울트축(20)(20')을 형성하며 또 탈각통로(6) 저면에는 각면에 다수개의 요홈조(9')(10')를 구성한 사각조(9)(10)를 안내케이스(11)(12)에 안내하여 간격조절핸들(32)(32')을 형성하여 된 것이다.A motor mounted on the support 4 by interlocking the elevating conveyor belt 2 with the pulleys 26 arranged on the shafts 25 and 25 'in the gas 1 on which the supply port 1' is installed ( 3) and a belt 27, and the lower hpa 5 is formed by a transfer belt 27 'having a spaced gap as a handle 29, and degassed to an upper portion and a lower portion of the base 1. In the interior of the zigzag connecting device of the passage 6, the sorting passage 7, and the de-orientation passage 8, the net boards 22, 23 having a plurality of net holes 22 ', 23' are installed. Guide grooves 16 and 17 are formed on both sides of the shell path 6 to allow the gap adjusting plates 15a and 15b to be inserted, and a center ring of the gap adjusting plates 15a and 15b to attach the bearing 15 to the center portion of the gap adjusting plate 15a and 15b. (13) and (14), while adjusting the handle bolt (18) and (18 ') on the upper end of the adjustment bolt shaft to insert the adjustment nut (19) (19') and the fixing nut (21) (21 ') (20) and (20 ') and a plurality of grooves (9') (10 ') on each side at the bottom of the shell (6) Guide to the case (11, 12) to form a square tank (9, 10) consisting of) to form a gap adjusting handle (32, 32 ').

이와 같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과같다. 잣의 크기를 다수종류로 분류하여 그중 크기가 동일한 한종류를 흐파(5)에 넣은다음 선별된 잣을 탈각하기 위하여 탈각로울러(13)(14)의 핸들(18)(18')을 돌린다.Referring to the effect of the present invention as described above is as follows. The size of the pine nuts is classified into a plurality of types, and one of the same size is put in the humpa (5), and the handles 18 and 18 'of the shelling rollers 13 and 14 are rotated to deflect the selected pine nuts.

이어서 조절보울트축(20)(20')에 나착된 고정너트(21)(21')에 의하여 간격조절판(15a)(15b)이 안내홈(16)(17)을 따라서 승하강 작용을 하면 간격조절판(15a)(15b)에 구착된 베아링(15)에 축설된 탈각로울러(13)(14)가 사각조(9)(10)의 상면과 간격이 조절되게 되어 선별된 잣의 적절한 간격을 유지시키게 된다. 사각조(9)(10)가 접면하는 탈각통로(6)는 로울러크기 만큼 절개되어 있어서 내부의 탈각로울러(13)(14)와 접속 작용을 하게 되는 바, 이때선별된 잣은 탈각된다.Subsequently, the gap adjusting plates 15a and 15b are moved up and down along the guide grooves 16 and 17 by the fixing nuts 21 and 21 'attached to the adjustment bolt shafts 20 and 20'. The angle elimination rollers 13 and 14 built in the bearing 15 attached to the control plates 15a and 15b are adjusted with the top surface of the quadrangles 9 and 10 to maintain proper spacing of the selected pine nuts. Let's go. The shell path (6) in contact with the square tank (9) 10 is cut by the size of the roller to be in contact with the inner shell roller (13) (14) bar, the selected pine is shelled.

또한 사각조(9)(10)는 일면의 요홈조(9')(10')가 마모되면 탈리시켜서 타면으로 바꾸어서 사용할 수 있고 탈각로울러(13)(14)와 간격도 조절핸들(32)(32')로서 조절가능하게 하였다. 또 베어링으로 구착된 축의 폴리 또는 기어에는 밸트(31')를 연결하고 1차 탈피로울러(13)에는 모우터(30)와 밸트(31)로서 연결 작동시킨다.In addition, the square jaw (9) (10) can be used to replace the other surface by detaching when the groove (9 ') (10') of one side is worn, and also the adjustment angle (32) (13) and the clearance handle (32) ( 32 '). In addition, the belt 31 'is connected to the pulley or gear of the shaft arranged by the bearing, and the primary stripping roller 13 is connected to and operated as the motor 30 and the belt 31.

그리고 잣의 1차 탈각로울러(13)와 사각조(9) 사이의 간격보다 2차 탈각로울러(14)와 사각조(10)의 간격을 더 좁게하여 1차 탈각로울러(13)와 사각조(9) 사이에서 탈각되지 않은 작은 잣을 2차 탈각로울러(14)와 사각조(10) 사이에서 탈각되도록 사용함이 이상적이다. 본 고안에의하여 실제로 잣이 탈각되는 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Further, the gap between the primary shell angle roller 14 and the square shell 10 is narrower than the interval between the primary shell angle roller 13 and the square nail 9 of the pine nuts so that the primary shell angle roller 13 and the square nail ( 9) Ideally, the small pine nuts that are not incinerated between are used to be indented between the secondary incineration rollers 14 and the square tank 10. When explaining the action of the pine nuts are actually shelled by the present invention as follows.

먼저 흐파(5)로 투입된 잣은 밸트(27')에 의하여 공급구(1')로 공급되며 동시에 승강 콘베이어 밸트(2)에 부착된 바켓트가 잣을 승강시켜 탈각통로(6)로 공급하고 사각조(9)(10)와 탈각로울러(13)(14) 사이를 통하면서 요홈조(9')(10')에 의하여 잣이 탈각되어 탈각선별통로(7)의 원형망공(22')이 다수 천설된 망판(22)에서 비교적 둥근 실백은 원형의 망공(22')을 통하여 하락하여 배출구(7')로 배출되고 비교적 둥글지 않은 형태의 탈각은 탈각선별통로(8)의 장방형 망공(23')이 천설된 망판(23) 밑으로하락하여 배출구(8')로 배출되며 탈각되지 않은 나머지 잣은 회수구(24)를 통하여 기체(1) 저면에 회수되어 재공급되게 된다.First, the pine nuts introduced into the muffler 5 are supplied to the supply port 1 'by the belt 27', and at the same time, the basket attached to the lifting conveyor belt 2 lifts the pine nuts and supplies them to the shell shell passage 6. A circular net (22 ') of the shell separation path (7) is removed by the pine shell (9') and 10 'through the square tank (9) (10) and the shell angle rollers (13) and (14). In this multitude of laid meshes 22, relatively round seals fall through the circular meshes 22 'and are discharged to the outlet 7'. 23 ') is lowered under the laid mesh plate 23 is discharged to the discharge port (8'), and the remaining pine nuts are not recovered to the bottom surface of the gas (1) through the recovery port 24 to be supplied again.

또한 흐파(5)쪽의 핸들(29)은 잣의 공급밸트(27')를 평행하게 하거나 느슨하게 하며 흐파(5)에서 공급되는 잣을 공급구(1')로 빨리 할때는 팽팽하게 하고 잣을 느리게 공급 할때는 느슨하게 한다.In addition, the handle 29 on the side of the muffler 5 parallelizes or loosens the supply belt 27 'of the pine tree, and when the pine tree supplied from the muffler 5 is fastened to the supply port 1', Loosen when supplying.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 잣의 크기 별로 간격을 조절하여 탈각할 수 있고 탈각시간이 신속하며 능률적이고 고장이나 파손의 염려가 없이 견고한 등의 효과적인 것이다.The present invention as described above can be removed by adjusting the interval by the size of the pine nuts, the shelling time is fast and efficient, and without the fear of failure or damage is effective.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와 같이 공급구(1')가 천설된 내에 승강콘베이어밸트(2)를 축(25)(25')에 축설된 풀리(26)에 연동케하여 지지대(4)에 안치된 모우터(3)와 밸트(27)로 연결하고 하단의 흐파(5)에는 핸들(29)로서 간격을 조절케한 이송밸트(27')를 구성하여서 된 것에있어서, 기체(1)의 상부와 하부로 탈각통로(6)와 선별통로(7) 및 탈각선별통로(8)를 지그재그형으로 연결장치한 내부에 다수의 망공(22')(23')을 천설한 망판(22)(23)을 설치하여 탈각통로(6)에는 양측에 안내홈(16)(17)을 형성 간격조절판(15a)(15b)를 삽동케하고 상기 간격조절판에는 베어링(15)을 구성하여 탈각로울러(13)(14) 을 축설한 다음 그 상단에는 핸들(18)(18')을 구착하여 조절너트(19)(19')와 고정너트(21)(21')를 삽지한 조절보울트축(20)(20')을 형성하고 탈각통로(6) 저면에는 각면에 다수개의 요홈조(9')(10')을 구성한 사각조(9)(10)를 안내케이스(11)(12)에 삽설하여 간격조절 핸들(32)로서 조절토록함을 특징으로 하는 잣 탈각장치.As shown in the figure, the raising conveyor belt 2 interlocks with the pulley 26 built on the shafts 25 and 25 'in the installation of the supply port 1', and the raising is placed on the support 4. The upper and lower portions of the base 1 are formed by connecting the rotor 3 and the belt 27 and forming a transfer belt 27 'with a gap between the lower and lower halves 5 as the handle 29. The net boards 22 and 23 which laid a plurality of net holes 22 'and 23' inside the zigzag-connected furnace shell passage 6, the selection passage 7, and the shell separation passage 8 in a zigzag shape. Guide grooves 16 and 17 are formed on both sides of the shell path 6 so as to allow the gap adjusting plates 15a and 15b to be inserted and the bearings 15 are formed on the gap adjusting plate 13 and 14. ) After adjusting the handle bolts 18, 18 'at the top, adjusting bolt shafts 20, 20' inserting the adjusting nuts 19, 19 'and the fixing nuts 21, 21'. ) And a plurality of grooves (9 ') (10') on each side at the bottom of the shell path (6) Pine shell shell 9, characterized in that the inserted into the guide case (11) (12) to adjust the handle as a gap adjusting handle (32).
KR2019830003060U 1983-04-07 1983-04-07 Apparatus for orashing pine nut KR850000506Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019830003060U KR850000506Y1 (en) 1983-04-07 1983-04-07 Apparatus for orashing pine nut

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019830003060U KR850000506Y1 (en) 1983-04-07 1983-04-07 Apparatus for orashing pine nut

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KR840006574U KR840006574U (en) 1984-12-12
KR850000506Y1 true KR850000506Y1 (en) 1985-04-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101145580B1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-05-15 홍성표 Pine nut automatic huller
KR101357334B1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2014-02-03 홍성표 Separating Apparatus for kernel of pine cone

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101145580B1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-05-15 홍성표 Pine nut automatic huller
KR101357334B1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2014-02-03 홍성표 Separating Apparatus for kernel of pine cone

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Publication number Publication date
KR840006574U (en) 1984-12-12

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