KR830001921Y1 - Deodorizer of Manure Odor - Google Patents

Deodorizer of Manure Odor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR830001921Y1
KR830001921Y1 KR2019820001975U KR820001975U KR830001921Y1 KR 830001921 Y1 KR830001921 Y1 KR 830001921Y1 KR 2019820001975 U KR2019820001975 U KR 2019820001975U KR 820001975 U KR820001975 U KR 820001975U KR 830001921 Y1 KR830001921 Y1 KR 830001921Y1
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South Korea
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tower
heavy oil
odor
fuselage
sludge
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KR2019820001975U
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Korean (ko)
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김종판
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김종판
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

분뇨 취기의 탈취장치Deodorizer of Manure Odor

제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 절결한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a part of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 단면 예시도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1a : 중유탑 동체 1b : 오니탑 동체1a: heavy oil tower fuselage 1b: sludge tower fuselage

1c : 약품탑 동체 2 : 교반기1c: chemical tower body 2: stirrer

3,3' : 산기관 4,4' : 브로와3,3 ': diffuser 4,4': Brow

6,6',6" : 도관 7 : 망관6,6 ', 6 ": conduit 7: net tube

8 : 약액실 9 : 통기관8: chemical chamber 9: vent pipe

10 : 확산층 11,11' : 살수기10: diffusion layer 11,11 ': watering machine

본 고안은 분뇨 종말 처리장의 악취를 내는 취기를 중유(重油)탑과 오니(汚泥)탑 및 약액탑을 일조로 조합하여 보다 효율적으로 탈취할 수 있게 한 분뇨 취기의 탈취장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a deodorizing device for manure odor which makes it possible to more efficiently deodorize the odor that gives off the odor of the manure end treatment plant in a combination of a heavy oil tower, a sludge tower and a chemical liquid tower.

종래 분뇨 처리장의 취기를 탈취함에 있어서, 활성탄에 의한 건식 탈취 방법이나 약액에 의한 습식 탈취방법중의 하나를 단일적으로 실시하여 탈취하였기 때문에 단일 방식의 처리장치만을 주로 사용하여 왔고 따라서 시설 및 가동 비용에 비하여 탈취 효율이 높지 못하여 분뇨 종말 처리장의 주위 공기의 오염으로 인한 환경위생에 유해한 문제점이 그대로 남게 되며, 그러나 실제적으로 효율적인 새로운 탈취장치의 개발이 거의 없이 재래 장치를 그대로 사용하고 있는 실정에 있다.In deodorization of a conventional manure treatment plant, since the deodorization is carried out by performing either a dry deodorization method using activated carbon or a wet deodorization method using a chemical solution, only a single type of treatment apparatus has been used. In comparison with the deodorizing efficiency is not high compared to the environmental problems due to the pollution of the surrounding air of the manure terminal treatment plant remains intact, but practically there is little use of the conventional device as it is without the development of a new effective deodorizing device.

본 고안은 이러한 실정을 감안하여 보다 효율적으로 분뇨 처리장치의 취기를 제거하기 위하여 중유 및 활성오니가 분뇨 취기를 탈취하는 성질을 이용하여 종래의 건식 또는 습식의 단일 방식에 의한 탈취장치와는 달리 원판형 교반기와 산기관이 내설된 중유탑과 망판 및 산기관이 내장된 오니탑 및 확산층과 살수기 등이 내설된 약액탑을 연관되게 일조로 조합하여 브로와에 의하여 산기관을 통하여 중유탑에 취기를 불어넣어 교반하면서 중유와의 접촉으로 탈취시키고 1차적으로 탈취된 취기를 브로와에 의하여 오니탑의 산기관으로 불어 넣어 망판사이를 지그재그로 상승하면서 활성 오니와의 접촉 흡착으로 탈취하며 2차적으로 탈취된 취기를 약액탑의 하방에서 확산층으로 확산되면서 상승시키는 동시 살수하여 유동가스를 분리시키어 약액으로 중화한 다음 무취 무해의 가스로 배기되게 하여서 종래의 것에 비하여 다단 탈취장치에 의하여 보다 효율적으로 분뇨 종말 처리장의 취기를 제거할 수 있게 안출한 것으로 이를 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of such a situation, the present invention utilizes the property of heavy oil and activated sludge to deodorize the manure odor in order to remove the odor of the manure treatment device more efficiently. Unlike the conventional dry or wet single deodorization device, The heavy oil tower with plate stirrer and diffuser installed, the mesh panel, sludge tower with built-in diffuser, and the chemical liquid tower with diffuser layer and water sprayer are combined in a group to assemble the heavy oil tower through the diffuser by Browwa. Blow and stir to deodorize by contact with heavy oil, and blow the odor deodorized primarily by brower into the diffuser of the sludge tower, and then zig-zag between the mesh panels and deodorize by contact adsorption with active sludge. Spraying the odor from the bottom of the chemical tower to the diffusion layer while simultaneously spraying Neutralizing and then evacuating the odorless harmless gas to remove the odor of the manure terminal treatment plant more efficiently by a multi-stage deodorizer than the conventional one as described in detail as follows.

중유탑(A)과 오니탑(B) 및 약액탑(C)을나란히 조합 구성하고, 중유탑의 동체(1a)의 상부에는 모우터(M)로 회전되는 원판형 교반기(2)를 장착하고 동체(1a)의 하부에는 산기관(3)을 +자형으로 장설하여 브로와(4)에 의하여 취기를 송급할 취기관(5)을 산기관(3)에 관접하며, 동체(1a)의 상하 측면에는 펌프(P1)에 의하여 중유(BO)를 공급 순환시킬 수 있는 도관(6)을 관접하고, 오니탑(B)의 동체(1b) 내부에는 망판(7)을 상하 좌우로 통로가 어긋나게 교호로 장착하고, 동체(1b)하단부에는 산기관(3')을 +자형으로 장착하여 브로와(4')에 의하여 중유탑(A) 상단부에는 연관된 취기관(5')하단부를 산기관(3')에 관접하여 동체(1b)의 상하 측면에는 폭기조(曝氣槽)로 부터 펌프(P2)에 의하여 활성 오니(BW)를 공급 순환시킬 수 있는 도관(6')을 관접하며 약액탑의 동체(1c)의 하단부에 약액실(8)을 형성하고 약액실(8)상방에는 다수개의 삿갓형의 통기관(9)이 입설된 격판(9')과 무기질 애자가 불규칙하게 담기 확산층(10)을 상하 간격을 두고 교호 반복으로 형성하여 확산층(10)의 상부 공간에 약액 살표기(11')와 살수기(11)를 각각 장설하여 펌프(P3)(P4)로 각각 약액(SW)과 물(W)을 살수할 수 있게 하고, 오니탑(B)의 상부에 연관된 취기관(5")을 약액탑(C)의 하단부에 연관하여 약액탑 상단부에 배기관(5'")으로 배기할 수 있게 된 것이다.A heavy oil tower (A), a sludge tower (B) and a chemical liquid tower (C) are configured side by side, and a disk-shaped stirrer (2) rotated by a motor (M) is mounted on the upper part of the body (1a) of the heavy oil tower. In the lower part of the fuselage 1a, the diffuser 3 is installed in a + shape, and the blower pipe 5 to supply odor by the brower 4 is connected to the diffuser 3, and the upper and lower sides of the fuselage 1a are provided. On the side, the conduit 6 which can supply and circulate heavy oil BO by the pump P 1 is connected, and inside the fuselage 1b of the sludge tower B, the mesh board 7 is shifted up and down and left and right. Alternately, the lower part of the fuselage 1b is equipped with a diffuser 3 'in a + shape, and the lower portion of the heavy oil tower A is connected to the lower part of the associated oil pipe 5' by the brower 4 '. 3 ') is connected to the upper and lower sides of the body (1b) in contact with the conduit (6') for supplying and circulating the activated sludge (BW) by the pump (P 2 ) from the aeration tank (C ') At the bottom of the fuselage 1c The chemical liquid chamber 8 is formed, and the diaphragm 9 'having a plurality of hatch-shaped vent pipes 9 installed thereon and the inorganic insulator irregularly containing the diffusion layer 10 are alternately arranged at upper and lower intervals above the chemical liquid chamber 8. Form the chemical liquid sprayer 11 'and the sprinkler 11 in the upper space of the diffusion layer 10, respectively, to pump the chemical liquid (SW) and water (W) with the pump (P 3 ) (P 4 ), respectively. The exhaust pipe 5 "associated with the upper portion of the sludge tower B can be exhausted to the exhaust pipe 5 '" at the upper end of the chemical liquid tower C in association with the lower end of the chemical liquid tower C.

이와같이 된 본 고안은 펌프(P1)에 의하여 중유 탱크로 부터 도관(6)을 통하여 중유탑(A)의 동체(1a) 내부로 중유를 공급 순환시키면 동 분뇨 종말 처리장의 집기된 취기를 브로와(4)에 의하여 취기관(5)을 통하여 산기관(3)으로 불어 넣으면 취기는 중유탑(A)의 중유(BO)사이로 상승하면서 중유에 냄새가 흡착되어 탈취되고, 이때 모우터(M)에 의하여 원판형 교반기(2)를 회전시키면 교반기(2)에 의하여 취기의 상승이 어느정도 억제되면서 심하게 와류되는 중유와의 접촉이 더욱 활발하여 탈취작용이 촉진되고, 중유탑(A)에서 1차적으로 탈취된 취기는 취기관(5')을 통하여 브로와(4')에 의하여 오니탑(B)의 동체(1b)하단 부측 산기관(3')으로 불어넣는 동시 폭기조로부터 펌프(P2)에 의하여 활성오니(BW)를 도관(6')을 통하여 오니탑의 동체(1b)내부로 공급순환시키면 산기관(3')에서 분사되는 취기는 망판(7)사이를 지그재그로 상승하면선 오니와의 충분한 접촉으로 탈취되고 2차적으로 탈취된 가스는 브로와(4)(4')에 의한 내부 압력 증가로 오니탑(B)의 상단부에 연관된 취기관(5")을 통하여 약액탑(C)의 동체(1b)하단부로 유입되어 통기관(9) 및 확산층(10)의 사이를 교호로 확산 상승하는 중에 동체(1b)상단부측의 약액 살포기(11')에서 펌프(P3)에 의하여 약액실(8)과 격판(9')위에 모인 약액을 살포하는 동시 물탱크로 부터 펌프(P4)에 의하여 물을 살수기(11)로 살포하여서 가스중의 유독가스를 세척하여서 분리시키고 약약으로 중화시키어 완전히 탈취된 무취무독의 가스로서 배기관(5'")으로 배기되는 것으로 원판형 교반기와 산기관이 내설된 중유탑, 망판과 산기관이 내장된 오니탑, 확산층과 살수기 및 살포기가 내설된 약액탑을 조합하여 분뇨 종말 처리장의 냄새를 다단으로 탈취할 수 있게 하였기 때문에 중유탑에서 중유에 의하여 1차적으로 탈취되며, 이때 탈취 효은율 농도 1200(ppm)기준의 취기를 중유탑을 거친 후의 샘풀링 검사에 의하여 농도가 870(ppm)으로 저하되어 탈취 효율은 92-93%를 나타내며 이렇게 중유탑에 의하여 거의 탈취된 가스는 오니탑의 활성 오니에 의하여 2차적으로 탈취되고, 이때 탈취 효율은 중유탑과 오니탑을 거친 후의 샘플링 검사에 의하여 농도가 550(ppm)으로 저하되어 이때 탈취 효율은 95-96%를 나타내며 2차적으로 탈취된 가스를 약액탑에서의 세척으로 다시 탈취 및 유해 성분이 제거되어 중유탑과 오니탑 및 약액탑을 거친 최종의 샘풀링 검사에서 취기 농도는 450(ppm)으로 저하되어 탈취 효율이 96-97%를 나타내고 있어 종래 건식이나 습식의 단일 방식으로 취기를 탈취하던 것에 비하여 보다 효율적으로 탈취하여 분뇨 종말 처리장의 환경 위생을 보다 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 가진다.The present invention thus achieved by supplying the circulating heavy oil from the heavy oil tank through the conduit (6) into the fuselage (1a) of the heavy oil tower (A) by the pump (P 1 ) and the collected odor of the waste manure treatment plant (4) is blown into the diffuser (3) through the intake pipe (5), the odor rises between the heavy oil (BO) of the heavy oil tower (A) while the odor is adsorbed to the heavy oil and deodorized, the motor (M) Rotating the disk-shaped stirrer 2 by the stirrer (2) is suppressed to some extent to increase the odor is more active in contact with the heavy vortex heavy oil is more active deodorizing action, primarily in the heavy oil tower (A) The deodorized odor is blown into the pump P 2 from the simultaneous aeration tank which is blown through the bleeding pipe 5 'to the lower diffuser 3' at the bottom of the fuselage B by the brower 4 '. By circulating the activated sludge BW into the shell 1b of the sludge tower through the conduit 6 ', When the odor injected from the engine 3 'rises zigzag between the mesh boards 7, the gas deodorized by sufficient contact with the sludge and the secondary deodorized gas is increased by the internal pressure by the brows 4 and 4'. While flowing into the lower end of the fuselage 1b of the chemical liquid tower C through an intake pipe 5 "associated with the upper end of the sludge tower B, the gas pipe 9 and the diffusion layer 10 are alternately diffused up. By pump P 4 from the chemical sprayer 11 'on the upper end of the fuselage 1b by the pump P 4 from the simultaneous water tank to spray the chemicals collected on the chemical chamber 8 and the diaphragm 9'. Water is sprayed with the sprinkler (11), the toxic gas in the gas is washed and separated, and neutralized with a medicine, and it is exhausted to the exhaust pipe (5 '") as a completely deodorized and odorless gas. Heavy oil tower, sludge tower with built-in mesh and diffuser, medicine with diffusion layer, sprayer and spreader Combination of the tower allows deodorization of the manure terminal treatment plant in multiple stages, so it is primarily deodorized by heavy oil in the heavy oil tower.In this case, sampling of the odor based on the deodorizing efficacy rate of 1200 (ppm) after passing through the heavy oil tower The concentration was reduced to 870 (ppm) by inspection, and the deodorization efficiency was 92-93%. The gas almost deodorized by the heavy oil tower was secondarily deodorized by the activated sludge of the sludge tower. The concentration was reduced to 550 (ppm) by the sampling test after passing through the sludge tower. At this time, the deodorization efficiency was 95-96%. In the final sampling test through the heavy oil tower, the sludge tower and the chemical liquid tower, the odor concentration was reduced to 450 (ppm), and the deodorization efficiency was 96-97%. Effective deodorization was more compared to the odor deodorant such a manner to have the effect that can further improve the environmental hygiene of the sewage treatment plant.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와 같이 동체(1a)의 상부에 원판형 교반기(2)를 장착하고 그 하부에 통상의 산기관(3)을 장설한 중유탑(A)와 동체(1b)의 내부에 망판(7)을 상하 좌우로 어긋나게 장착하고, 그 하부에 통상의 산기관(3')을 장착한 오니탑(B) 및 약액실(8)과 통기관(9)이 입설된 격판(9')과 가스의 확산층(10)을 상하 공간을 두고 교호로 반복으로 형성하고 확산층 상방에 통상의 약액 살포기(11)와 살수기(11)를 장설한 약액탑(C)을 취기관(5)(5')(5")으로 서로 연관되게 일조로 조합하여서 된 분뇨 취기의 탈취장치.As shown in the figure, a disk-shaped stirrer 2 is mounted on the upper part of the fuselage 1a, and a heavy oil column A having a normal diffuser 3 installed thereon and a half-plate inside the fuselage 1b. 7) and a diaphragm (9 ') and gas in which the sludge tower (B) and the chemical liquid chamber (8) and the vent pipe (9) are mounted with the upper and lower left and right sides mounted alternately, and the normal diffuser (3') mounted on the lower portion thereof. The diffusion layer 10 of the upper and lower spaces are alternately formed repeatedly, and the chemical liquid tower C having a conventional chemical sprayer 11 and a water dispenser 11 installed above the diffusion layer is provided with a pipe 5 (5 ') ( 5 ") deodorizing device of manure odor in combination with each other in association with each other.
KR2019820001975U 1982-03-13 1982-03-13 Deodorizer of Manure Odor KR830001921Y1 (en)

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