KR830000896Y1 - Silo Device - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Silo Device

1 to 4 (a) and 4 (b) is a first embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 1 is an overall front view of the cyclone device of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

4 (a) and 4 (b) is a grass support member of the present invention,

Figure 4 (a) is a plan view of the grass support member.

4 (b) is a front view of the pasture land member as seen from the arrow direction (x) shown in FIG. 4 (a).

5 (a) and 5 (b) show a modification of the grass support member of the present invention,

Figure 5 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view of a grass support member modification.

5 (b) is a plan view of a modification of the grass support member.

6 (a) and 6 (b) show other modifications of the grassland members of the present invention.

Figure 6 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a meadow member or other variation.

Figure 6 (b) is a cross sectional view of a meadow member or other variation.

The present invention relates to a cyclo device that stores grasses inside and cuts and stores the stored grasses by means of a cutting device, and in particular, the present invention The grass cutting device smoothly turns and runs by supporting the sedimentary grass on the lower circumferential wall of the main body at the same time to prevent the solidification of the lower circumference of the sedimentary grass by protruding a large number of grassland members at predetermined intervals. It can be operated, and the breakage rate of cutting of the cutter chain can be greatly reduced.

Conventional cyclo devices have a grass cutting device including a cutter chain for turning and driving which has formed the inside of the cyclo body as a grass deposition chamber and the grass built in the deposition chamber is formed at the bottom thereof. As a result, it was allowed to be taken out of the cyclo body.

In such a conventional cyclo device, the driving device of the grass cutting device is formed by being stored in a driving machine room formed separately from the cyclo body, so that the power transmission system to the grass cutting device is not only distracted, but also the parts accompanying the device. As the weight increases, the cycle itself becomes very complicated, and there are defects such as complicated use process, difficulty in repair, and high failure rate.

On the other hand, the grass cutting device composed of a turning arm that rotates the bottom of the grass deposition chamber and the cutter chain wound on the swing arm is configured to cut the grass with the cutter chain while turning the lower surface of the grass deposition layer. However, this inevitably maintains a gap between the cutter chain and the inner surface of the cyclo body, and grasses existing in the gap are not cut, so that the grass deposition is gradually increased as the grass deposition is gradually increased. As a result, the grasses in the gap between the cutter chain and the cyclo body gradually solidify, and the supporting angles that support the whole sedimentary grasses stored inside the cyclo body are bridged. (Bridge) will be formed.

The bridge thus formed has the advantage of supporting the entire herbaceous pasted upstream and preventing its load from being applied to the grass cutting device, while the bridge is firmly formed and gradually grows in contact with the pivoting cutter chain. There was a drawback such as breaking the cutting chain of the cutter chain.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, etc. The object of the present invention is to simplify the configuration of the cyclo device, to facilitate maintenance and at the same time to minimize the formation of the bridge, the bridge is solidified To provide a cyclo device that prevents it to be described in detail according to the drawings of the embodiment as follows.

The cyclo body (1) is supported on the base (2) embedded in the ground, the cross-section of the base (2) is fixed by the support (3) of the "b" shaped, the cyclo body (1) The bottom was reinforced with concrete (4) to increase the mechanical strength of the cyclo body (1).

And the lower part in the cyclo body (1) is interposed between the tidal wall (5), the intermittent wall (5) forms a silage deposition chamber (6) in the upper part in the cyclo body (1), the lower The machine room 7 is formed.

Since the above-mentioned silage deposition day 6 is in communication with the exhausted transportation pipe 8 spoken on the upper surface of the cyclo body 1, the pasture is stored in the silage deposition room 6 through the pasture transport pipe 8, On the bottom of the silage deposition chamber 6, that is, on the upper surface of the partition wall 5, a grass cutting device 9 is installed. The grass cutting device 9 is a machine room 7 under the tidal wall 5. It is driven by the driving device installed in.

This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 as follows. In the middle of the tidal wall (5) is a cut down drop 10 is opened, the ear drop down 10 is in communication with one end of the discharge duct (11 Duct 11) formed on the bottom of the tidal wall (5) The other end of the discharging duct 11 is extended to protrude to the outside of the cyclo body (1) to form a barley weeding outlet (12) so as to discharge the cutting grass to the outside of the cyclo body (1) Cylindrical axis number 13 is fixedly installed in the bottom part of the carrying out duct 11 located in the center of the center part, and rotational sleeve 14 is inserted into this cylindrical axis number 13 in the up-down direction, and a rotation material is provided. The rotary shaft 15 is rotatably inserted into the rotary rib 14.

These rotary ribs 14 and the rotating shaft 15 are rotated independently by the drive device provided in the bottom part of the machine room 7, ie, the 1 degree motor 16 and the 2nd motor 17, respectively.

That is, the first motor 16 is connected to the speed reducer 18. The cam 20 is mounted on the output side 19 of the speed reducer 18, and the cam 20 shows the A-A 'of FIG. An operating section 21 which reciprocates in the direction of the line arrow is connected to the cam 20.

And the claw 22 is formed in the front-end | tip part of the operation period 21, The claw 22 is engaged with the ratchet tooth 23 inserted in the lower part of the rotating shaft 15, and the output shaft 19 In the case where the operating section 21 is advanced in the direction of the arrow A by the cam 20 arranged in the), the ratchet gear 23 is rotated by the claw 22 at a predetermined angle so that the operating section 21 is rotated. In the case of reversing in the direction of the arrow A ', the claw 22 does not apply the rotational force to the ratchet tooth 23, but idling in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the ratchet tooth 23, and thus the ratchet tooth 23 ), The rotational force of the first motor 16 is decelerated by the reducer 18, and the output shaft 19 is decelerated and rotated, and the cam 20 mounted on the output shaft 19 is in the direction of arrow A-A '. By intermittently rotating by the operation (21) to reciprocate, the rotary shaft 15 is also intermittently rotated.

In addition, a torque limiter 24 which disengages the ratchet tooth 23 and the rotary shaft 15 so that only the ratchet tooth 23 revolves when a torque greater than or equal to the set value is applied to the lower end of the rotary shaft 15. ), A large load is applied to the first motor 16, the reducer 18, the cam 20, and the claws 22 and the ratchet gear 23 by the action of the torque limiter 24. It is preventing.

On the other hand, the second motor 17 is connected to the other reducer 25, and the chain sprocket 26 is condensed to the output shaft of the reducer 25, and is positioned horizontally with the chain sprocket 26. The chain sprocket 27 is attached to the lower end of the rotating rib 14 of the chain, and the chain sprockets 26 and 27 are connected by the chain 28, and then the second motor 17 is driven to reduce the gear 25. The chain sprocket 26 is driven by the decelerated rotational force by), and the chain 28 connected thereto drives the chain sprocket 27 condensed at the lower end of the rotary rib 14, thereby rotating the rib 14. Is rotated with a decelerated rotational force and fixed to the upper end of the transfer chain 38 and the rotary rib 14 located above the partition wall 5, which are fitted to the intermediate portion of the rotary rib 14 located in the carrying out duct 11. The chain sprocket 33 is comprised so that a rotational rotation with the rotation rib 14 is possible.

As described above, the upper end of the rotating shaft 15 that intermittently rotates protrudes above the partition wall 5, and the base of the swinging arm 29 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 15. At the tip of (29), the chain sprocket (32) rotates horizontally with the chain rocket (33) condensed on the upper end of the rotary rib (14), and the chain sprockets (32) and (33) are cut chain 34), but there is a gap between the end of the cutting in (35) attached to the outer circumference of the cutter chain 34 located on the chain sprocket 32 shaft and the inner peripheral wall of the cyclo body (1) While maintaining (S), the turning arm 29 and the cutter chain 34 installed thereon are configured to smoothly run and turn.

In addition, a roller 31 is installed on the swinging arm 29 so as to contact the upper surface of the partition wall 5, and the silo deposition chamber 6 as the roller 31 inverts the upper surface of the partition wall 5. Supporting to prevent the excessive load on the swinging arm 29 or the rotating shaft 15 by the load of the sedimentation grass stored in the support and at the same time to smoothly rotate the swinging arm (19), the turning arm (19) The rubber cushion 30 is provided in the middle part of this, and the cutter chain 34 always receives a bias force in the tension direction by this rubber cushion 30.

As described above, the cutting arm 35 driven by the first arm 16 and the second motor 17 and the cutting chain 34 installed therein are stored in the silage deposition chamber 6. When the sedimentary grasses are cut and connected into the cut-out downfall 10 drilled in the central portion of the same wall 5, the duct 11 is in communication with the drop-down fallout 10 and has an outlet 12. The chain chain sprocket 26 and the chain chain sprocket 37 installed on the outlet spout 12 are condensed on the rotary rib 14 located in the inner side, and the conveying chain 38 focused on the drop down drop 10 is dropped. The grass cutting device 9 is constituted by the pivot arm 29, the cutter chain 34, and the conveying chain 38, so that the cut sediment grass is transferred to the outlet 12 shaft and discharged to the outlet 12. Will be done.

On the other hand, a hatch (39) is installed in the clothing station of the partition wall (5), and the hatch (39) is attached to the closing plate (41) to the opening and closing of the closing plate (41) on the lower side of the partition wall (5). It is closing.

In addition, an opening 42 is formed in the site side wall in which the chain procket 36 of the carrying out duct 11 is accommodated, and the opening 42 is closed by a pair 43. In the peripheral wall portion of the main body 1 opposite to the cutter chain 34, an opening 44 for repairing, inspecting, and replacing the cutter chain 34 is formed, and the opening 44 is also connected to the double door 45. The door 47 is formed to be closed to allow access to the machine room 7 so that the machine can be repaired, inspected, and adjusted.

In such a configuration, a plurality of cutter and pasture land members 50 are mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the cyclo body 1 so as to be located above the cutter chain 34, but these pasture land members 50 are formed in the fourth (a). As shown in the figure, the plane forms an isosceles triangular shape, and the right corner portion is welded to the inner wall surface of the cyclo body 1 so as to protrude toward the inside of the cyclo body 1. It is.

And these grass support members 50 have an acute angle at the top as shown in Fig. 4 (b), so that the tip cuts the sedimentary grasses.

In addition, depending on the processing capacity of the grassland member 50, but is generally formed in the interval of the pitch (Pitch) 100-400mm along the circumferential direction of the main body (1) main wall.

The present invention configured as described above has the grasses collected by a floor (omitted in the drawing) from the upper part of the cyclo body (1) through the grass conveying pipe (8) to the silo deposition chamber (6) of the cyclo body (1). The sedimentary herb stored in the herb sedimentation chamber (6) is cut by the herbaceous extractor (9) and discharged to the outside of the cyclo body (1). At this time, the driving of the herbaceous extractor (9) is driven. The rotational force of the motor 16 is decelerated by the reducer 18 so that the cam 20 fixed to the output shaft 19 rotates with the reduced rotational force, and the operation period 21 connected to the cam 20 is In the direction of arrow A-A 'shown in FIG. 2, when the operation section 21 moves forward in the direction of arrow A, the claws 22 fitted to the tip of the operation section 21 are latched ( 23 is rotated at a predetermined angle so that the rotary shaft 15 is rotated by a predetermined angle by the ratchet gear 23, the upper end of the rotary shaft 15 The retracted swing arm 29 pivots a predetermined angle in the direction indicated by arrow B shown in FIG. 3, and when the retracted swing arm 29 moves backward in the direction indicated by the arrow A 'of the operation period 21, the claw 22 latches the gear 23. Since the rotating shaft 15 and the turning arm 29 stop rotating while being disengaged and idling in the reverse direction, the ratchet gear 23 and the rotating shaft 15 are moved when the operating section 21 moves forward in the direction of the arrow A again. ) And the turning arm 29 rotates at a predetermined angle, so that the turning arm 29 rotates intermittently in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3 even though the first motor 16 continues to be driven.

On the other hand, the first motor 17 is intermittently turning the swing arm 29 and the second motor 17 drives the chain sprocket 26 with the rotational force reduced by the reducer 25 at the time of transmission, The chain 28 connected thereto rotates the chain sprocket 27 fixed to the rotary rib 14 so that the rotary rib 14 rotates and the chain sprocket 33 pinched on the upper end thereof rotates. The cutter chain 34 connected to the chain sprocket 32 provided at the distal end of the chain sprocket 33 and the swing arm 29 travels in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. The mounted cutting person 35 cuts the lower end of the sedimentary grass stored in the silage deposition chamber 6 and transfers it to the central cutting bottom 10 of the partition wall 5 and falls to the carrying out duct 11. At this time, the swing arm 29 is intermittently swinging at a predetermined angle by the cam 20 and the latch mechanism. As the rotary rib 14 continuously rotates due to the chamber 28, the cutter chain 34 spoken to the chain sprockets 33 and 32 continuously travels to cut and transport the sedimentary grasses, thereby cutting down the drops ( It is to fall into the carrying out duct 11 through 10).

As described above, the cut down dropping to the carrying-out duct 11 through the dropping down hole 1 is discharged from the chain sprocket 36 and the carrying-out duct 11, which are condensed to the rotating rib 14 as described above. The conveying chain 38 extending to the chain sprocket 37 placed on the side 12 extends in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3 by the rotation of the chain sprocket 36, and is extended with the carrying out duct 11. It is transported to the outlet 12 located on the outer periphery of the cyclo body (1) is to be discharged to the outside of the cyclone body (1) through the outlet 12, the discharge duct (11) in the silage deposition chamber ( 6) The load of the deposited grass stored in 6) is blocked by the partition wall 5 so that the load of the sedimented grass is not applied to the transport duct 11 so that the transport chain running inside the transport duct 11 is carried out. 38 is to easily discharge the cutting to the outlet 12 while running smoothly A.

On the other hand, in the gap S between the circumferential wall surface of the lower silo deposition chamber 6 and the cutting edge 35 of the cutter chain 34, the descending weight is gradually lowered by the weight of the silo deposition layer 51 of the silo deposition chamber 6. Sedimentary grasses are introduced, and the grasses introduced into the gap S are gradually concentrated in an airtight manner under the load of the grass-seeding layer 51 to form a bridge 52, which constitutes the bridge 52. Is lowered by its own weight and positioned above the cutter chain 34, and is cut in the longitudinal direction at the right angles of the cutter and the pasture land member 50 welded to the inner wall of the cyclo body 1, wherein the bridge ( 52, the portion of the pasture land member 50 is acute angle, when the sedimentary grass is lowered by its own weight while being cut from the upper side to the lower direction, that is, while cutting while lowering the musk gap forming the bridge (52) Sedimentary grasses in (S) of the sedimentary layer 51 No force is applied perpendicular to receive a grant always binary musk pressure it is possible to prevent the solidification of the bridge (52).

In addition, these grassland members (50) are generated by the drag when cutting the sedimentation grass to support the sedimentation grass by this drag, so that the total load of the sedimentary grasses in the silo deposition chamber (6) grass cutting device (9) The bridge 52 is expanded and cut by preventing the solidification of the bridge 52 by canceling the grass by preventing the load from being applied to the bridge 52 and by not applying the load of the grass deposition layer 51 to the bridge 52. Even if the cutting 34 of the chain 34 abuts, there is no case of causing the failure of the cutter chain 34, such as the running and turning of the cutter chain 34, or breaking the cutting 35. And when the turning arm 29 and the cutter chain 34 is broken, the closing plate 41 can be dissociated and the hatch 39 can be opened to repair the broken part of the hatch 39. The mating gate 45 can be removed and repaired at the opening 44.

In addition, it is possible to repair and check the dismantling the mate 43 in the duct 11 for carrying out.

On the other hand, the structure of the pasture land member 50 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, and may be thinner as in the modification shown in Figs. 5 (a) and 5 (b), It is not limited only to being fixed to the side wall of the cyclo body 1 by means of welding or the like, but the sixth (a) may also be a mobile type like the sixth (b).

In the following description, the guide portion 61 is formed in the mounting body 60 fixed to the side wall of the cyclo body 1, and the cutter and grasses are guided to the guide portion 61 so as to be able to slide forward and backward. The support member 62 is installed.

The screw rod 63 is attached to the rear end surface of the pasture land member 62, and the screw rod 63 is screwed to the nut 64 rotatably mounted on the back plate 65 of the attaching agent 60. It is.

Therefore, when the nut 64 is rotated and operated, the screw rod 63 is stretched and retracted so that the pasture land member 62 can adjust the amount of protrusion in the cyclo body 1 as appropriate.

The present invention is not concentrating on the grassland member having a cutter function, but can be applied when the grassland member has only a supporting function.

The present invention is divided into upper and lower partition walls at the bottom of the cyclo body to form a silage deposition chamber in the upper part, the lower part forms a machine room, and in the lower machine room by accommodating the driving device of the grass cutting device As the device and the driving device are formed in close proximity, the power transmission system is shortened and the structure is simplified. As a result, the failure rate is lowered and the repair, maintenance and inspection are easy even in the event of a failure. As the support member protrudes, the grassland member supports grass deposition, which prevents the bridge from solidifying and at the same time reduces the formation of the bridge, and also prevents the application of the voltage of the grass deposition to the grass extraction device. Of course, it contributes greatly to preventing the failure of the grass cutting device due to the voltage applied to the sediment layer. Grasses sakchul the device to the proper operation by itgie will be effective and the like.

Claims (1)

As shown in the figure, a partition wall 5 partitioning the upper and lower parts of the normal cyclo body 1 into the silage deposition chamber 6 and the machine room 7 is laid out and pasted on the upper surface of the partition wall 5. In a known cyclone apparatus provided with the drive device of the cutting device 9, the circumferential direction is located above the grass cutting field 9 on the inner wall surface of the cyclone body 1 under the grass deposition chamber 6. A cyclo device, characterized in that to install a plurality of pasture members 50 at a predetermined interval.