KR830000610A - Improved landfill anchors and methods of reclaiming the anchors - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Improved landfill anchors and methods of reclaiming the anchors

This content is subject to disclosure, so the full text is not included.

1 is a side view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a plan view of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view of another part of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a front view of the portion shown in Figure 3.

Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the portion shown in Figs. 2-4 in an assembled form.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrow IX in FIG. 7;

Figure 13 is a side view and a plan view of a peeling rig in which anchors are placed in a correct position before the reclamation revolution.

14 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (60)

An embeddable anchor with a support rod and a thrust device that is attached to the support rod and receives the anchor's resistance to the lateral movement when buried. An anchor of claim 1 in which the thrust device is movable along at least part of the length of the support rod. An anchor according to claim 2 in which a detachable device is installed to support the thrust device at a predetermined place on the support rod. Claims 1, 2 and 3 anchors in which the lower part of the support bar is formed so that the anchor can be easily buried underground. A method for burying the anchor of claim 1, comprising the steps of positioning the anchor on the ground surface and rushing the anchor into the ground until the thrust device is mounted. A method of burying an anchor of claim 2 comprising the steps of partially fully driving a thrust device into the ground and rushing a support rod into the ground. It includes a thrust device that provides most of the resistance to the lateral movement of the anchor when the support rod is buried, and the anchoring means that provides most of the resistance to the longitudinal movement of the anchor when it is buried, and the anchoring means is fixed to the support rod or its adjacent end, Is an anchor that is located on the support bar and can be buried so that it can move relatively along at least a portion of the length of the support bar. An anchor of claim 7 which provides most of the resistance to the longitudinal motion of the anchor during burial, including at least two or more devices capable of moving the anchoring means between the first position in the closed state and the second position in the open state. . An anchor of claim 8 in which the devices are shaped like an anchor and move pivotally. The anchor of paragraph 9 of the claimant in which the devices are mounted on a support rod as a shaft. An anchor of claim 9 in which the devices are pivotally installed on a part attached to a support rod. An anchor of claim 11 in which the part is attached to the aforementioned end of the support rod. An anchor according to any one of claims 8-12 in which the devices are interconnected so that they all move constantly. An anchor according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein the releaseable support means allows holding the devices in a first position. An anchor according to claim 14 wherein the releaseable support means comprises one or more bolts. An anchor of claim 15 wherein the bolt or some of the bolts is an explosive bolt and has means for igniting an explosive charge to transport the devices to a second location. An anchor according to claim 15, wherein the bolt is positioned so that it is exposed to the load during the embedding of the anchor and the device is moved to the second position when the load exceeds the appropriate line. An anchor according to any one of claims 8 to 17 with support means to hold the devices in a second position. An anchor of claim 18 for automatically submerging the support means when the devices are in the second position. An anchor according to any one of claims 8 to 19 arranged to carry the devices from a first position to a second position. An anchor of claim 8 in which the devices form at least a part of the container wall in a first position and have a device for separating the devices from each other or from the wall. An anchor of claim 21, wherein each device is distinguished by the weakness of the wall and has separation means actuated to separate the device along the line of weakness. An anchor according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the support rod is a hollow mandrel, and the container is hollow and the mandrel is connected to the inside of the container. An anchor of claim 21, 22 or 23 for separating devices by causing the container to contain an explosive charge. An anchor of claims 21, 22 or 23 containing an explosive charge in which the container separates the device and moves it to a second position. An anchor according to any one of the above claims, in which an ejectable device is installed to fix the thrust device at a predetermined position on the support rod. An anchor according to claim 26 in which the thrust device is fixed in a position adjacent to the anchoring means. An anchor according to claim 26 or 27 in which a stopping means is designed so that the thrust device can be closed again after the thrust device has moved from its predetermined position. An anchor according to claim 26 or 27 having a fixing device capable of fixing the thrust device to the support rod after the thrust device has moved from a predetermined position. An anchor according to any one of the above claims in which the trust device is in the form of a plate. An anchor according to any one of claims 7-29 in which the trust device is cylindrical. An anchor according to claim 31 having a cross section in which the cylinder is polygonal. An anchor according to any one of claims 29-7 in which the thrust device is tubular. An anchor of claim 33, wherein the tube has a polygonal cross section. An anchor according to any one of claims 31-34 in which both ends of the trust device are opened. An anchor according to any one of claims 31-34, in which the inside of a thrust device is divided into several compartments so that the thrust device has several inner walls. An anchor according to claim 35, wherein the inside of the thrust device is divided into compartments with several open ends so that the thrust device has several inner walls. An anchor according to claim 33 or 34 having a tubular external device in which a support rod passes through the thrust device and the central pipe is fixed therebetween. An anchor of claim 38 in which an external device is fixed to the center tube by a series of ribs extending radially from the tube. An anchor of claim 39 wherein the tube protrudes from one end of the external device and at least several ribs protrude along the length of the protrusion of the tube. An anchor according to any one of the preceding claims to have a sharp tip so that the trust device can easily enter the ground when buried, or with this tip. A method of burying the anchor of claim 7 comprising the steps of fixing the thrust device to the support rod at a position adjacent to the anchoring means and rushing the support rod to the ground relative to the thrust device. The method of claim 42, further comprising the step of rushing the support rod to the ground and then rushing the thrust device to the ground. A method of embedding the anchor of claim 7 comprising steps of rushing the support rod to the ground relative to the thrust device after fixing some or all of the thrust device to the ground. An anchor of claim 14, which charges the anchor to the ground and continues to rush the anchor to the ground in order to rush the anchor to the ground, release the aforementioned releaseable fixing means when the anchor reaches a predetermined depth and move the devices to a second position. How to landfill. A method of burying the anchor of claim 16, including the steps of driving the anchor to a predetermined depth, igniting the explosive device to move the devices, and then continuously driving the anchor to move the devices to a second position. The method of claim 42 or 43 further comprising the step of transporting the devices from the first location to the second location. The method of claim 47 further comprising locking the device after moving it to the second position. A method for burying the anchor of claim 21, comprising the step of removing the device after burying the anchor in the ground. Claim 49 method of burying the anchor of claim 21 in which devices are separated by injecting a fluid material into a container. A method of claim 50 comprising injecting a fluid material into a container and moving the device to a second position to separate the device. The method of claim 51 wherein the flowing material is a material capable of holding the device in the second position. The method of claim 49 in which devices are separated by ignition of an explosive charge. The method of claim 53 in which the devices were separated and moved to a second position by the proliferation of explosive charging. The method of claim 53 in which the devices are moved to a second position by inserting a flowing material between the devices. The method of claim 55 in which a fluid material can hold the devices to a second location. Claim 50 to bury the anchor of claim 23, which includes the steps of filling the hollow mandrel with a fluid material before embedding the anchor and removing the devices by removing the aforementioned material from the mandrel into a container when the anchor is buried. How to protest. A patent claim comprising the steps of filling the hollow mandrel with fluid before the anchor is buried, igniting the explosive charge to separate the devices after the anchor is buried, and withdrawing fluid from the mandrel to move the device to a second position. Claim 50 method of embedding the anchor of claim 25 added to scope 23. A reclaimable anchor described with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9 of the attached drawings. An anchor that can be reclaimed as described with reference to Fig. 14 of the attached drawings. ※ Note: It is disclosed according to the contents of the initial application.