KR830000013B1 - Picture frame - Google Patents

Abstract

No content.

Description

Picture frame

1 is a schematic plan view on a housing in which a slider member is inserted and a lid is cut away.

2 to 5 are longitudinal sectional views schematically showing a continuous conversion operation to clarify the interconnection operation of the slider member and the spring plate.

6 to 9 are longitudinal cross-sectional views of each step during the photo exchange with the photo file inserted.

10 to 13 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the continuous process of elimination of propagation days similar to the continuous process in FIGS.

14 to 17 are longitudinal cross-sectional views illustrating the removal of files similar to FIGS. 6 to 9 with the photo files shown.

18 is a schematic cross sectional view of the device.

19 is a transverse cross-sectional view enlarged than FIG. 18. FIG.

FIG. 20 is a detailed perspective view of the housing discussed in FIG. 19. FIG.

21 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the device.

FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 21 with the slider member pulled out;

FIG. 23 is a plan view of the base plate of the housing in which the slider member is pulled in the case shown in FIGS. 21 and 22.

FIG. 24 is a sectional view along line 24-24 of FIG.

25 and 26 are detailed views of this embodiment.

27-30 are diagrams of yet another embodiment.

31-36 are views of yet another embodiment.

37-38 are views of yet another embodiment.

39-44 are diagrams of yet another embodiment.

45-51 are views of yet another embodiment.

52-53 illustrate another embodiment.

54 is a partial cross-sectional view of another design of the separator plate.

55 to 58 show an embodiment of the operating position and the non-operating position of the contact supporting element portion adjusted by the slider member positioned relative to the main part of the slider member in the direction of removal of the slider member.

59 to 60 show another design of the contact supporting element portion of the embodiment of FIGS. 55 to 58 degrees.

61 and 62 show an embodiment of the contact support element portion configured as two free running rollers.

63-66 illustrate an embodiment configured as a free running roller that is inoperative for the purpose of completely removing the file.

67-70 are diagrams of another embodiment of the apparatus shown in FIG. 45 which can be completely removed by the drawer.

71-76 are diagrams of other embodiments.

77-81 illustrate another embodiment.

82-85 are longitudinal cross-sectional views of four stages of photo exchange in another embodiment.

FIG. 86 is an enlarged detail of FIG.

87 to 89 are diagrams of three exchanged states of the embodiment.

90-95 are diagrams of other embodiments.

96 and 99-101 are longitudinal cross-sectional views of another embodiment in a different photographic exchange state.

FIG. 97 is a partial cutaway plan view of FIG. 96. FIG.

98 is the same detailed drawing.

102, 104 and 105 are front views of three photographic exchange states of the last embodiment.

FIG. 103 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 102 with a slider fully retracted in the groove

The present invention relates to a picture frame having a picture exchange device. Such devices are well known, such as German Patent No. 179675, German Patent No. 224700, German Patent No. 873908, and the like. These are based on the following principles.

In the thin housing, covered with a transparent plate, there is a view window visible, a pile, and the top is visible through the view window, which is supported at the corners. The compression device using the springs keeps the pile pressed against the window or its frame. On the other hand, the housing has a hole for pulling through the slider member, and the removal movement of the slider member is limited by the stopper. Separate the narrow grooved members at the top and bottom that extend in the width direction of the hole near the housing so that the pictures can pass through. When the slider member is pulled, the top photo runs through the groove by a hooked conveyer, the remaining pile is left by the separator, and while the slider member is returning, the figure is pushed back through the lower groove under the pile. Lose. More specifically, it is pushed between the input device and the bottom picture of the file. The second picture is placed in front of the viewing window, and the process is repeated whenever necessary.

This principle is most useful in fully flat thick plates, as mentioned in the publications mentioned earlier, because the conveying device does not slide deep enough and slip over the edge of the plate. However, in a paper photo, for example, a photographic plate with a thickness of 1/4 mm or less, the hooks that should have a penetration depth less than the smallest photo thickness, especially when the photo has slanted edges or are bent or twisted, There is a good chance that you cannot take off or take control of them all. The sliding hook will scratch and damage the front of the picture. Moreover, even if the conveying material in the picture is flexible, the hook will then be dug under the cut edge and not be caught. Moreover, the flexible picture carrier can be deformed, distorted and torn in the interlocking direction, making it impossible to function at all.

It is advantageous to design a relatively small total depth in the direction of the pile thickness.

In the three-dimensional frame according to German Federal Patent No. 864,759, the picture is removed from the rupture by the rotating roller and transported back under the pile by the second roller. Thus, damage to the photo can be avoided, but it is essential that the entire depth of the frame is larger than in the case of the slider member design.

The object of the present invention is to produce a picture frame having the shape mentioned in the preamble of the claims, which is slightly deeper in depth than the thickness of the photo file which is reliable for its conveying function, even in the case of relatively thin paper pictures, in particular Even in the case of a plate, it is possible to avoid the damage of the face and the edge of the photo by the conveying device.

This problem is solved by the features of the claims. This solution can be seen more clearly with the following considerations.

Photography also works consists of two separate processes. Separation of photographs exchanged in the file and transport of separate photographs parallel to it. In conventional arrangements, these two processes take place immediately and individually, since the static friction is greater than sliding friction, the immediate start of photographic movement is carried. More force is required than the device and is indicated as the first step mentioned. It will also be appreciated that carrying a picture once separated from the file will no longer be a problem.

Therefore, in the device according to the present invention, the surface adhesive member in each case is used for the purpose of removing or separating the photograph from the pile, and the movement of one photograph with respect to the pile is caused by translation, rotation, swelling, rising of the propagation day or Obtained by raising corners or corners. Furthermore, the surface adhesive member is used simultaneously with the conveying element portion for conveying the photograph so that the member is a conveying device or at least one part when used above.

Since it is necessary for the member to raise the picture perpendicularly to the major surface from the pile, the adhesion of the member must be quite large. In this case, a glue binding compound is used, of course, leaving no residue on the picture and the urea part operating below the atmospheric pressure with the suction cap or by magnetic field or suction.

If the picture moves parallel to its outer surface, the member is always sufficient to have a friction between the material of the member and a sufficient size of photographic material, where “sufficient” adhesiveness is associated with the rest of the pile and each photograph. It means to exceed what exists between.

The material is therefore rubber-like with a high coefficient of friction and extremely high wear, such as plastics (available on the market) and can be used for all types of urea.

The constant design needs to be chosen so that the adhesive “sufficiently” in the opposite direction in the required movement but less than the friction between the photograph and the pile. This is called "one way clutch". Elements of this type have spines and inclined bundles (skin) or the like, and this problem is that the adhesive member is engaged only while the face is separated, but remains detached from the picture during reverse movement. It is solved by the design form.

Therefore, it is noted that there is a possibility that the adhesion occurs in the form of all the surface bonding members and is sufficient only in the case of the photograph to be replaced beforehand. In other words, the surface adhesion member only forms one element portion of the adhesion device in which the other element portion is represented in the photograph. Typical of this type of surface adhesion is a magnetic field operation device in which the surface adhesion member is a permanent magnet and the photograph has a magnetic element portion. Another is a photograph that is roughened at its front or each part, where the surface of the surface-adhesive member, which is designed as a supplement, is joined, and the member slides past a different smooth surface.

If, in the following description, in a simple manner, reference is made to the "contact supporting element portion" or the "adhesive element portion", this means a member that exhibits surface adhesion and falls again. In the following embodiments, the surface adhesive member therein is a conveying device, and there is no difference in the two names, but such a difference can be found in the description of the embodiment in which the two functions are separately separated.

Fortunately, the contact support or adhesive element portion is a cover placed on the support surface, and other conventional methods of use are used there.

The adhesive lid can be positioned to run on the upper or lower photo of the pile, both on the housing and the exchange slider member or on the pressure device. Larger static friction requires less pressing force, which is usually done by springs. If the pressing force is exerted by the pressing device to press the upper photograph against the viewing window through the pile from the lower part, and if the upper photograph is supported by the sticky lid, the force should be greater than when the lower photograph is supported.

If a contact support element having a high coefficient of friction in both directions of travel is used, this is absolutely necessary for the contact support element to be dismantled from a constant picture of the file facing it when the slider member is reinserted. This can be done by tilting, pressing, pushing or covering the contact support so that its working surface is below the support surface on the sliding photograph. In other words, the pile is moved from the contact support element portion and the picture is closer to the contact support element portion only for removal of the slider member. The contact support element can thus be rotated from the pile during the feedback movement.

Deactivation is automatically performed when the slider member is moved back and this or the housing or other pressing device has an adjustment element for this purpose.

The contact support element portion can be deactivated while the slider member is removed, for example using a hand operated additional member. This can only be used for devices with picture propagation. However, the non-activated contact support while the slider member is removed can be activated again during the return stroke, thus changing the device back to a changing function.

The device may be modified or combined to enhance it in use. This deformation is achieved by a flexible support on the back, a device that hangs on a body-like device, an additional body that is fastened by all the devices on the front, and a replaceable body that has a different shape and surface treatment, the slider going to a fully open or closed position by a spring. The inclined portion, one pertaining to a file of photographs and the other to a portion of the housing wall having windows in a number of windows pertaining to the file of the textcard, and the photograph and text located above the general communicator. Moreover, the housing window wall provides space for the user to write on it.

In addition, it is possible to install a space in the device, in particular a stop in the housing for storing negative tea belonging to the photographic negative located in the slider. The devices are therefore installed on their front and back with windows, each of which is equipped with two different sliders in parallel.

Embodiments of the invention are shown in the appended drawings. All of the first to seventy degrees relate to an indistinguishable embodiment between the separation and carrying function of one picture from a file. The subsequent drawings subsequently clarify the recognizing and difference of the two processes of the exchange operation so that in some of these embodiments each element part provides separation of the photo by the surface adhesive member and conveying the photo by the other member. Provides each. The housing 100 is composed of a cover 108 having a base plate 102, a side wall 104, a back wall 106, and a window 110.

The slider member 112 is guided between the ground bar and the separation bar 120 provided with a side wall 104 composed of a base bar 114, a side bar 116, and one front bar 118. The push and pull handle 122 is located on the front bar and the support lug 124 and is similarly recognized to be located on the front rock. There is a pair of springs 126 bent upward in the housing and inclined to one side, one end of each spring being held by the base plate 102 in the housing, and the other end of each spring being held for limited sliding along the base plate. Mand. The spring 126 presses and faces the rimb 130 of the pressure plate 128 upwards. As indicated in FIG. 1, the spring 126 is configured with a pressure plate, and the arm of the spring 12 6 facing the rear wall 106 is located further away from the arm facing the front bar of the slider member 118. The two main rims 130 of the pressure plate 128 are reversed by a cross member having a central rim 134.

Finally, the auxiliary rim 136 extends from the crocus member 132. The function of these elements will be explained later in their enjoyment. A guide portion 138 parallel to the slider member movement direction is formed in the base plate 102, and the button 140 attached to the guide portion can be slidably moved. The button 140 is pulled by the return spring 142 to the stop toward the rear wall 106, and has a central hole in the central rim 134 of the slide pressing plate projection. The adjustment supports 144 and 146 are located on the sidebars of the slider members and their function will also be described later. Glue strips of commercially available plastic material, which exert an exceptionally high contact bearing force even at light contact pressures on the pressing plate 130 of the pressure plate, are glued.

As above, the pressure plate quickly picks up the bottom picture of the file as the slider member is pulled out. The separator bar, on the other hand, catches another picture. When the slider member returns, the effect of pressure rise by the plates must be reduced. When the slider member returns, the effect of pressure rise by the plates must be reduced. The order of operation will be described first in FIG. 2 or FIG. 5 without an insert file.

2 shows the minimum state. With respect to the window 110 and cover 108, the pressure plate is placed under the influence of the spring 126, and the separation bar 120 is positioned between the pressure plate and the back wall 106. When the slider member 112 is pulled, the inclined surface of the separation bar presses over the edge of the main rim 130 where the rim facing the spring is downward under the spring 126. The other edge of the fold is pressed upward above the dislocation. The adjustment support 144 does not hit the control edge 150 of the jurim 130 in the form of a transverse extension that slides under the support 144. The end position of the slider member separating bar 120 presses down the front edge of the rims 130 and, due to the translational movement, the same end edge rises correspondingly. When the slider member is pushed again, the separating bar presses the pressure plate further down again.

However, the bottom of the plate is near the front edge. In other words, it is closest to the slider. The control support 144 thus contacts over the control edge 150 of the pressure plate and holds it down until the slider member returns to the first position where the control element falls back and the pressure plate moves upwards again rapidly. In fact, the picture is transformed into a continuous process as shown in Figs. First, when a load of 20 picture files 152 is applied to the pressure plate, it is placed further down than shown in FIG.

When the slider member is pulled out, the separator bar grabs the entire picture file after the separator bar rubs on the pressure plate.

The lowermost rim 152 ′ is quickly held by the retaining cover and placed on the pressure plate 128 against the pressurization of the retaining cover 148 of the main forest 130 from below. The rest proceeds as shown in Figure 3. Finally, the final position at which the slider members reach is shown in Figure 8 and the figure 152 'falls on the front surface of the base 114 of the slider member as long as their end edges rest on the pressure plate. When the separating bar 120 slides over the end of the auxiliary rim 136, it tilts upwards slightly to one side, and the remaining figure 152 'is pressed upwards slightly by the edge ends thereof, when the slider member is reinserted. The end of the separation bar 120 is pushed between the pressure plate and the picture 152 'and lifts the picture enough to move upwards, over the top edge of the separation bar. On the other movement of the slider member its separating bar slides below figure 152 'and itself is in its final position as shown at the top of the pile 152. The insertion of the pile is not hindered by the retaining cover 148 and as mentioned later, the pressure plate is held downward by the control elements 144, 150. When the entire file is moved, the button 140 is moved to the front. As can be clearly seen in FIGS. 10 to 13, the central rim 134 of the pressure plate is bent downward and is straight when viewed upwards, but connected in an S-shape, and the bottom end protrudes into the button. When the button is moved from the position shown in FIG. 10 to the position shown in FIG. 11, the button is pressed on the inclined surface 154 of the central rim 134 and the pressing plate 128 against the spring force of the spring 126. The whole is pulled down and, in fact, pulls down until the upper side of the retaining cover 148 is lower than the surface of the base 114 of the slider member 112.

As such, when the slider member is pulled out, the entire pile 150 runs as it is, and the pile is placed on the slider member. Due to the inclination to one side of the spring 126 and the frictional contact of the central rim 134 in the button 140, the button is not pulled back by a relatively weak spring.

However, when the adjusting support 146 hits the adjusting edge 150 with the inclined surface 156, the pressing plate is pressed further down than before and is fixed between the button 140 and the central rim 134 so that the button is a spring ( 142) into its remaining position (FIG. 12). Nevertheless, the adjustment support 146 keeps the pressure plate below the horizontal plane of the base bar of the slider member so that the pile is pulled out completely. The adjustment support 146 releases the adjustment edge 150 again near the end of the path and the spring 126 can press the pressure plate upwards again at its rear edge while at the front it is on the separation bar 120. Is kept down. From the above description, the continuous device is carried out from FIGS. 14 to 17 when the entire file is moved and the position of the slider members according to FIGS. 14 to 17 is similar to their 10 to 13 degrees. . FIG. 18 shows the positional relationship between the base bar 114 on one side and the pressure plate 128 on the other side when the button is moved. In principle, it is possible for the button to return to the rest position by the adjusting member during the return of the slider member. In the embodiment shown, these are important when the device is stored in a stacking and laminated body in which the device can be held in a moving operation by maintaining the reposition position.

The operation performed by the pressure plate is again summarized. While the picture is changing, the pressure plate remains in a straight line to the adjacent line (crosswise to the movement of the slider member) until the bottom picture, over which the separator passes. The picture obtained is reliably and continuously obtained at the required place. While the other slider member returns, the adjustment support 144 to 150 holds the pressing plate below the horizontal plane of the slider member base bar (an alternative holding method, for example on the base plate of the housing) to hold the retaining cover 148. Do not touch the bottom of the picture. While the file is being converted, the pressure plate is moved to the same position during the converting return stroke, while by a button it is separated. This is kept permanently in the location where the file is being converted, while Spring automatically returns to the picture conversion location without any manipulation. This principle shows that the device is very simple. The pressure plate is installed so that the retransmission process and the picture conversion can take place and the badly curved picture can be caught quickly and reliably. However, in order to handle curved pictures, a series of devices are installed to prevent erroneous operation. The picture perpendicular to the slider member movement direction is bent downward with respect to the horizontal axis, guided while the picture is at the top or the top of the picture, and is not pushed by the slider member rear wall 118 but between the lid of the housing and the rear wall of the slider member. Is fitted. For this reason the lugs 124 held down are installed underneath which the picture can be fitted when the picture is inserted. The figure bends in the opposite direction and does not allow passage of the separator bar during the conversion process, but pushes against it. In this case, the dash separating bar, which is used to make a separating bar made of friction material, and makes a complete slider member in one bundle, which is an injection molding method, is attached as a separate part. The picture bent down about the longitudinal axis lies sideways on the base rocker of the slider member during the return stroke, and in this way is present without the retaining cover of the pressure plate, Slide it to the center of the opposite edge. For this reason the corresponding edges are impeded by the spring 126, and the auxiliary member 136 is designed to be gathered in one place, as can be clearly seen in FIG. No collapse will cause the reverse of the picture to bend. Although the picture is placed freely in the slider member, splitting may occur if the picture is distorted. For this reason, protruding stops 160,162 protruding from the lower and upper portions are installed on the rear wall 106 and into the corners 164 and 166 of the separating bar 120 when it is at its inner end position as in FIG. It protrudes to the extent that it extends. In this position, one projection 160 near the side wall of the housing protrudes inwardly, downwardly from its cover and the further inner projection 162 protrudes inwardly and upwardly from the base plate. In the direction in which the slider is pulled out, the protrusions are aligned in a straight line with the retaining cover 148 as a result that the corresponding edge 166 of the separating bar does not reliably hit the retaining cover. The other groove 168 located in the slider member from the top is shown more clearly in FIG. 20 while leaving a space where the cam 170 protruding downward from the cover can pass down, while in other figures to clarify them. Omitted. Their function is to press the top picture down, below the top edge of the separation bar when inserted with the slider element so that the slider picture can hold the top picture therewith. An undersided cam of the same kind extending further down and shown in detail in FIG. 20 is located near the cover front edge. They have the function of forcing the file to be pulled while the slide motion of the picture 152 'of the separating bar translates below the bottom horizontal plane of the picture 152' on the pressure plate, as much as possible without any interference.

In FIG. 19 the upper side of the figure is shown below cams 170 and 172 by dashed lines 170 'and 172'. Although this effect is emphasized, it is clearly shown in FIG. 19 how the photograph firmly supported on the retaining cover 148 is supported to be stressed and firmly inclined by the separating bar 120. The full side of the separation bar only in the horizontal direction selects different elements and materials, keeping the type of picture formed in the pile. An inclined, firmly maintained picture suitable for their face should slide at the other end, slide along the edge of the pressure plate at the end of the slider member, and be compromised between the spaces required by the required inclination of the separator. In fairly smooth plastic materials, although it is not necessary to be constant at this acute angle, as shown in FIGS. 2 through 17, acute angles of 45 to 60 degrees have been proved to be good, but differ from the other side or vary for inclined surfaces. Retention covers are particularly useful for transporters, for example for extremely thin pictures to be handled around them, and evenly applied on the pictures despite the fact that the retention elements hold the picture firmly in a certain way as shown by experiments. One pressure is kept weak.

FIG. 21 shows a housing 201 with a viewing window 222 and a base plate 220, with a separating cover 202 and a shaft wall 224 (FIG. 23) separated from the second 2 degree housing. . A slider member 203 having a base plate 226, a side bar 228 and a front bar 230 is slidably mounted in the housing. The separator bar 204 is secured in the housing by being aligned between two lugs 212 protruding downward from the top of the housing.

The cross section of the separator is shown well in FIGS. 21 and 22. The cover 202 extends to the separation bar alignment center along the configured slider member of the leaf spring 210 over the retaining cover 232 aligned at the near end. The sidebar 228 of the slider member is guided between the side wall 224 of the housing and the cover 212. The two vertical members 211 have a side wall 224 approaching the cover 202 of the housing, and in each case the protruding downward wire spring 206 has its ends bent in the form of a bow towards the middle of the housing of the spring. The state machined and bent end 207 is gently installed in the groove 234 provided between the side bar 228 of the slider member and the side wall 224 of the housing. The protrusion 209 protruding outward to the side wall 224 is formed at the rear end facing the cover 202 of the side bar slider member. The lid 202 is fixed to the housing 201 by a stud 205. A picture 208 is assumed to be placed between the viewing window 22 and the spring bow.

The pile of the figure is arranged in front of the housing between the lower side of the spring bow 206 (not shown) and the carrier 210 of the retaining cover 232. When the slider member 203 is pulled, the pile is held behind the housing by the separator bar 204 and the bottommost figure is not adjacent to the retaining cover 232.

As shown in FIG. 24, the separation bar allows the central area of the apparatus to be empty in two parts and allow the continuously arranged carrier to pass through the two parts of the separation bar.

When the protrusions 209 hit the arms 207 which freely move the spring 206 they are pulled outwards and the spring bow is straight. So far, a picture 208 placed in the spring position can no longer hold and falls down.

It falls on the back holding by the file's separator as shown at the top. The carrier 210 has a spring 236 that is slightly inclined upwardly with a contact arm that supports the retaining cover 232 and can be grabbed along a single picture. In the fully retracted position of the slider member (Fig. 22), a small auxiliary spring next to the auxiliary cover in the center of the spring 236 pressurizes the edge of the moved picture near the separator facing upwards slightly so that this edge is separated. It slides upwards along the outside facing the inclined surface of and is positioned on the spring bow 206 located inward due to the inherent elasticity of the spring 206 when the slider member returns.

During the return movement of the slider member, the carrier must slide under the pile located in the housing. Even if the spring 236 is slightly inclined, the return movement becomes difficult if the retaining cover 232 slides along the lowermost figure.

For this reason, the plant is designed to press the spring down during the return movement. In FIG. 26 the far end 238 of the leaf spring 236 is shown to be made lighter and more flexible than the rest of the spring by the reduction of the cross section in this area. This part of the thin cross section has a guide member 240 in the front edge protruding sideways, from the bar 220 of the housing, two cam bars 213 having a face inwardly facing the guide edge 242. ) Protrudes upwards. The base 226 of the slider member is cut in their cam bar 213. When the slider member is pulled out, the end portion 238 passes under the separation bar 204 and is pushed downward by the trailing edge so that the guide member 240 passes under the guide edge 242 and the cam bar 213 Press the retaining cover 232 below the upper side 244 of the). The cam bar 213 is such that the spring 236 does not release the bottom of the pile until it approaches the inner end position of the slider member located on the retaining cover 232 from below.

When the file is removed, the lid 202 is opened and the file is laid underneath, and the picture 208 is on top and falls off too. The lower picture of the pile is not drawn out of the device by a large force or held firmly by the retaining cover 232, and the retaining cover is attached to the open cover 202 by the spring 236 being pulled below the horizontal plane of the cambar. Can be deactivated by For this purpose, the rod device is mated on the lid 202.

27 to 30 degrees show elements of the embodiment that are important for operation.

In the housing 300, the control guide groove 302 has two side walls 301 formed on each side thereof, and the side protruding free end 304 of the wire curved portion 303 which is double cranked in the guide groove contacts the runway. An adhesive traction element 305 is installed on the underside of the stage 304 and guided down by the curved portion 306 protruding forward from the housing 300. Eventually, the adhesive traction element 305 is installed, and if the outermost position of the curved portion 306 protruding forward from the housing 300 is pulled, the end 304 of the curved surface slide parallel to the picture pile 308 is first drawn. Is then guided down by the guide groove 302. Eventually the adhesive traction element 305 contacts the topmost paper to press the pile down against the spring force of the spring device 309. The end 305 of the curved portion with the adhesive traction plate 309 pulls the top figure of the pile out through the housing hole 310, while the rear edge of the figure is pressed between the adhesive traction element 305 and the pile or Or separation bar 311 may not fall.

The picture following the separator goes to the auxiliary spring 312 and if the curved portion 303 is pushed back, it is guided along the slope of the guide groove below the separator 311 at the top of the pressure device 309. That is, guided down the file 308. There is no contact towing plate on the lower surface of the stage 304 of the curved portion, which allows it to slide under slight friction under the pile. As in FIGS. 1-20, the button 315 prevents the pressing portion 309 from acting so that the pile 308 is pulled out through the closed lid hole opposite the separator 311.

In FIGS. 31-36, which show yet another form of embodiment, the slider member 400 may be drawn out of the housing 402 and the slider member retractor 404 may be over the base surface 408 of the slider member at 410. On the pivoting lever 412 is hinged at 406, at the other end the burette 412 is hinged to the pressing and conveying plate 414, and at rest (31 degrees) the plate 414 is It is located below the base bar 416 of the slider member.

When the tow is moved, the lever 412 moves up and lifts the plate 414 over the base bar and pushes the pile up until it is moved. Thus, the relative motion between the traction and the slider member is prevented, and if the slider traction is pulled out, the entire slider member comes out. When the pile is reinserted, the pile is depressed by turning the lever so that the adhesive pull element is deactivated under the base bar.

FIG. 36 shows a device with two levers 412 'instead of one lever 412, and FIGS. 37 and 38 are cross-sectional views showing the transport position in the first and last embodiments. Usually the slider member 500 slides and guides in the housing 502. Auxiliary devices (not shown) until contact with the grooved sticking traction element 510 on one edge 508 of the frame pressing the picture file down on the bottom of the frame portion 506 of the housing enclosing the viewing window 504 Its edges are lifted up, and the figure is fixed to the separation bar 514, which is made to replenish the body 506 after opening, so that the figure remains fixed within the housing, while the pile is externally moved by the slider member 500. (Fig. 38).

FIG. 39 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment in which the conveying action is separately performed when the slider 601 is pulled out.

Slider 601 may be drawn out of housing 602 and a short portion of the slider remains in the housing. The slider has a guide member 603 extending almost or completely along the entire slider 602 in its direction of movement. These guide members have guide surfaces on their outer surface which are guided along the inner surface of the housing bottom or along the housing side wall. These guide members preferably have an angular contour as shown in FIG. 39, so that they have a first conveying surface 607 which allows the drawing to be moved from the pile 604 through the groove 605 and its bottom surface. To provide.

Furthermore, the guide member 603 extends perpendicularly with respect to the first guide surface 607 at their inner surface and forms lateral abutments for moving the figure while supporting the figure coming off the slider 601 sideways. Has a second guide surface 606. The second guide surface 606 need not extend beyond the full height of the slider but may be supplemented by or integrally formed with a side stop surface (not shown) extending towards the housing lid 608. . This supplemental side guide surface need not extend beyond the other guide surfaces beyond the full length of the slider as described above, and if they are equipped in several places, it will be sufficient, and the position will be stably supported within the slider 601 by the moved picture. To the picture file via the insertion sled 609 on the separator 610 and to prevent it from falling before being fed back.

The housing lid 608 is made of a transparent plate and is firmly connected to the rest of the slider 601 to form part thereof.

The moving groove 605 is defined by the first guide surface 607 at the bottom and at the top by the upper surface of the separator 609 of the V-shaped cross section. Similarly, the return sleeve 607 is defined by the movable element, i.e., the inner surface of the housing lid 608, on the one hand and by the stop surface, ie the upper end of the left part of the separator 610 of FIG.

One or several separate stops 612 are disposed in the guide 613 to which the housing lid 608 is guided. Once the housing lid is removed, the picture pile is retained by the contacting surface 614 over the top pile edge away from the separator. This surface 614 acts as a retaining member because they hold the picture pile downward against the pressure on the string 615.

They are integrally formed with a flap 614 at the inner surface where the picture edges contact but can be pivoted around the axis 619 in the direction of the arrow 618 from the operating position as shown in detail. The unlocking device is unlocked so that the file can be easily moved with the slider 601 from which the file is drawn. The shaft 617 extends parallel to the moving groove 605. The flap 616 acts as a pivotable wedge because it is used as a kind of tool under the opposite edge of the picture file when it is pivoted.

A lever 619 is journalized around the pin 620 at the bottom of the slider 601. A pin 620 is disposed at the tip of the slider and adjacent to the pin a lever 619 is formed similarly to the elbow lever 621. Preferably the lever and elbow lever 6 21 are integrated. The lever arm 622 opposite the lever 619 is pushed there by a finger and the lever 619 pivots out of its rest position such that its free end 623 is removed from the picture file against the compression of the spring 624. It acts as a press lever because it exits into the transport position. In this transport position, the adhesive carrier 625 installed at the free end 623 of the lever 619 will contact the moving edge of the bottom figure of the pile, and this bottom when the slider 6 is puzzled. This figure will leave the housing through the moving groove 605 and the spring 615 acting as a separate stop within the tip 626 as it will carry the figure. The innermost end of the spring 615 is fixed adjacent to the free end of the lever 619. Therefore, the fixed end of this spring 619 is moved upwards and its free end adjacent to the lever bearing is moved downwards when the lever is turned to its contact position. This position is indicated in the figure with spring 615. In the rest position or inoperative position or release position of the lever, the picture pile will rest on the bar 627 disposed laterally in the housing. If no pressure is applied to the lever arm 622 as well as the slider 601, the bottom picture will be pushed back down the pile without bloating. Alternatively or additionally, the lever comprising the member 625 can be positioned lower than the bottom of the slider 601 so that it will contact its inner end under the picture file even in the fully retracted position, so that the conveyer in the return stroke of the slider To avoid bumping the bottom picture.

The sticky member 625 is a roller that operates in only one direction and may be designed as a small flaw cup-shaped rubber strip or in a similar manner. It is the first guide surface 607 in the return stroke of the slider 601 under the moving groove 605 into the housing 600 and for example into an indent at the bottom of the slider or into a free space between the guide members 603. Is guided by the upward surface 628 of the right part (FIG. 39) of the separator forming angle (E). Since the pressure on the absorb lever 622 is prior to the return stroke of the slider 601, the tip 623 of the lever will move into the indentation or the free space under the action of the bias spring 624.

The spring 615 generally has the function of a pressing device for pressing the picture pile toward the housing lid.

The spring 615 is a leaf spring of plastic or metal material in the embodiment of FIG. Instead of the spring 615 four lever arms can be placed in the longitudinal center of the lever 619 extending longitudinally and upwardly of the lever below the elevation angle to evenly press the pile towards the inner surface of the transparent lid 608. They press the pile upwards towards the lid 608 and evenly support the pile. However, this embodiment is equipped with springs for pressing the pile upwards laterally and parallel to the direction of movement of the slider 601 in the housing 600 and equipped with a stopper or even stops. It may be designed to be formed to be extended or replaced at the elbow portion 629 of the spring 615 to act as. Such a design may eventually eliminate the spring 615 completely.

Furthermore, the embodiment of FIG. 39 states that the drawings may be designed to provide a file exchange operation in such a way that the drawings are withdrawn from the pile by a lever disposed on the lid 608 and afterwards they are again merged at the bottom of the pile. May be

In another embodiment shown in FIG. 40, a similar device is shown except for the features described above.

In this embodiment the spring 624 has its distal end and is arranged and designed such that it biases the lever 619 upwards and biases it continuously. This allows the transporter 625 in vertical contact with the bottom picture of the pile to operate fully automatically so that it carries the bottom picture with him without further manual lever operation or other fabrication upon the withdrawal of the slider 603. When the moved picture has been completely moved to the slider 601, the sludge may be invaluable when the slider 601 is driven into the housing 600 because the carrier 625 still presses the picture upwards under the action of the spring 624. The carriage 625 meets the rod 609 and enters the housing via an indent provided in or below the return sleeve 609, which is initially pushed downward from its upper position by the surface 628 so that the spring ( To overcome the bias of 624). Any further force to return the moved picture is transmitted to the picture by one or several stops once the carrier 625 is released from its lower surface. The stops are arranged at the moving edge (return direction) of the slider 601 where the individual pictures are contacted by the edge. 40 shows how the carrier can pass under the separation bar 610 in the same size from the inside.

It goes without saying that a manually operated lever, such as lever 622 in FIG. 39, is no longer needed from the above description of another embodiment, since only the reciprocating movement of the slider is sufficient for operation. The bias spring for the lever can in this case be equipped as a compression spring under the lever, for example. Like the embodiment of FIG. 39, the embodiment of FIG. 40 can be modified such that the conveyer is operated on the pile top surface so that the pictures fall off the top surface and return to the pile bottom surface.

In order to facilitate reinsertion of the shiver 619 of the FIG. 39 embodiment, its tip 630 is rounded or protrudes relative to the transporter 625 in the return direction of the slider 601 so that the transporter has a separation bar 610. It is no longer in contact with the photo face 628 (FIG. 41). Furthermore the shiver 619 has side edges and protrusions 631 with respect to the carrier 625 at its distal end. The protrusion 631 slides on an edge facing downward of the separator with an indentation 632 sized such that the carrier 625 does not touch the separator bar.

Alternatively and as shown in FIG. 42 the carrier can be designed as a roller 633 with one-way operation. That is, the roller 633 does not rotate when the slider is pulled out and rotates during the return stroke, so that the roller 633 has a very slight frictional force and contacts the opposing surface 634 of each indentation in the center of the separation bar 610.

Other possibilities for facilitating insertion of the sump 619 are shown in FIGS. 43 and 44 degrees. There, the lower part of the separation bar 610 is designed as a rotating roller of any diameter, which is rotated by the carrier 625 in its return stroke into the housing 600.

45 to 51 show another embodiment similar to FIG. 39, and the modifications will be described.

The lever 619 and the spring 615 are replaced by the leaf spring 711 at the bottom of the slider 612. At the ends of the springs each carrier is arranged to take the form of a lip 714 composed of an adhesive material, for example rubber. The lips have a thin end 715 that bends around the upper edge 716 of the spring 711 when the slider is pulled out to form an adhesive end to assist the action of each spring 711 when the slider is pulled out. It provides a complete bond with little slippage (FIG. 49). On the contrary, during the precious stroke, the tip (FIG. 50) of the lip 715 is inoperative across the picture supported by the front edge 716 of the leaf spring 711 and curved to the right due to its slight bias. Slip

At 49 and 50 degrees, arrow 717 indicates the direction of withdrawal of slider 712 and arrow 718 indicates the direction of return. In one case, the lip of the lip 714 with respect to the upper edge 7 16 of the spring 711, the leading edge 716 of the spring 711 in contact with the figure 719 in the slider return stroke, respectively. The portion 714 is shown in FIG. 50 which shows the sliding across the bottom surface of the figure 719.

This lip works automatically to activate and deactivate itself. Compared with a carrier as described in Naze, it has the advantage of being very flat, so that the housing has a height slightly exceeding the pile height, making such lips much more economical in terms of manufacturing cost. Furthermore, two springs 711 press the picture moved from the pile up to the level of the insertion sleeve as shown in FIG.

48 is a plan view of the spring 711 and it can be seen that the spring 711 can be stamped out as tongue tongue projections of the leaf spring 720 which are in turn mounted to the slider bottom or generally to the slider bottom.

48 and 47 degrees show springs 711 in longitudinal section, respectively, of equal size.

Lip 714 must extend at the front edge of the spring in its initial state but at the same time be very elastic in order for the main bias of spring 711 to act on the pile as the slider returns into the housing. The tongue-shaped protrusion 711a protruding from the free end of the spring 711 acts to fix the bottom end of the lip and is shorter than the upper portion 711b of the spring 7 11. This length difference depends on the material from which the lips 714 are made.

In other words, the bias of the adhesive material from which the lip 714 is made should be smaller than that of the support spring 711. When the slider returns into the housing, the large force of the support spring 711 will overcome the frictional force of the tip 715 of the lip, and the support action of the spring 711 is actually between the spring metal and the painting material. . It is rounded as indicated by the spring end 716 so that the ledge 715 of the lip 714 is not cut off due to the reciprocating motion.

Figures 46a, 47a, 49a and 50a show a spring 711 with an angled skid 700 rearward relative to lip 711 and show analogues for degrees 46a, 47a, 49a and 50a. The thin lip end 715 is placed under the lubricant and the combined image is supported on the lubricant during repeated strokes.

The repeat stop 728 is provided in the embodiment of FIG. 45 at the moving end (in the direction of pushing the slider) of the housing lid 713 fixed to the slider. Since this stop is at the left end of the housing in FIG. 45 before pushing the slider, the additional stop 721 is at the edge 722 of the housing as shown in FIG. 51 and is adjacent to the repeating slit. The addition stop is kept under the picture of the pile with the edge below the edge 722 of the housing. The picture is underneath so that the picture is not pushed through the repeating slits while pushing the slider 712.

FIG. 52 shows schematically another embodiment without a picture file, and FIG. 53 shows a cross section in the inserted state.

In order for the pile to spring back up, the elastic arm 873 is mounted to the slider 87. The arm carries rollers 869 and 870. These rollers 869 and 870 cause the image pile to spring against the transparent housing cover 860. These are designed as free run rollers and are braked against rotation while the picture is moving from the pile such that each picture is pushed through the moving slot due to friction between the rollers and the picture. While the moved picture is repeated in a file, the rollers 869 and 870 rotate freely under the separator bar 878 with the photo edge stop 811 and freely into the groove 872 at the bottom of the slider. Rotate freely

Braking and freewheel rollers 869 and 870 for rotation while pushing the slider 872 have their axes journaled into the srods 875 and at least the left side of the free roller 870 at 52 and 53 degrees. This is due to the fact that it is supplied to the shaft. These slots 875 extend in the direction of movement of the slider 8 72. Furthermore, each stationary edge 874 is provided on the side of the rollers 869 and 870 which appear to extend backwards in the direction of pushing the slider with respect to the slotted free running wheels, due to the presence of the slots 875 when the loops are engaged. Prevent rotation.

These rollers 869 and 870 also direct the image moved through the moving slot 810 to be raised to the height of the repeating slits 816.

The cover roller 870 is supplemented by a roller 871 which is in a moving state and thus becomes a double roller system. This has the effect that when the free wheel roller 870 passes through the separation bar 878 during the repeated stroke, the repeating throttle 816 is brought into close contact with the pile so that the roller does not rise up too quickly. This problem does not go away by repositioning the roller 870 to the right in FIG. 53 because the picture is not moved completely in the file in this case.

In this design, the photograph extends from the upper right edge and is simply processed into a transparent tongue 876 and prevents the post-measuring surface 877 from falling back. It is covered only in these spots of these pictures.

54 schematically shows another design of the separation bar. The flexible cylinder W can rotate in the housing G. This cylinder is equipped with the toothed gear Z which engages the toothed shelf Z which moves with the slider S in the rear. The top picture portion B of the pile can be changed at design time. As the slider cylinder W is driven in the direction of the arrow P, the cylinder surface lowers adjacent edges of the residual pile while the uppermost photographic portion B is forcibly moved. The freewheel system (not shown) between the gear Z and the cylinder W during repeated strokes does not pre-push the picture at the top. Optionally, the cylinder W is designed without a freewheeling system to push the moving picture under the pile, in which case the top picture is still maintained by a device not shown.

Those skilled in the art can easily equip an embodiment in which the bottom photo is moved instead of the top photo and this type of separation bar with the separator bar on the slider.

55 to 60 show two embodiments in which the retaining member is deactivated as a result of the proportional operation between the two slider members. In detail, Figs. 55 and 58 show a cross section of the slider member in this state in different states through this embodiment, and Fig. 56 shows a plan view of this embodiment, and Fig. 57 shows the embodiment of this embodiment. The cross section is shown. 59 and 60 show the retaining member compared with that shown in FIGS. 55 to 58 and modified.

The retaining view material 901 is provided in the groove 902 in the cover 903 of the slider member 904. This retaining member 901 is a rubber strip that is bent in a slightly bilateral manner towards the pile sheet 905. In front of the slider member in the direction in which it is pushed out, it is secured at the end 906 where the rubber strip is fixed to the slider member cover 903, which moves the rear end 90 7 relative to the housing cover 903. Is connected to the rod 908.

When the retaining member 901 is not operated, the convex portion lies in the groove 902 and therefore does not engage the top surface of the pile 905 as shown in FIG. As a result of pushing the rod 908, the convex portion of the retaining member 90 1 that is bent outwardly comes out of the groove 902 when the rear end 907 is pushed toward the front end 906 and the state thereof is shown in FIG. As shown, the top surface of the pile 905 is faced.

In order to control the operation of the retaining member 901 from the non-operational state to the operating state and again to operate upside down, the slider member 904 consists of two parts 909 and 910 arranged in relation to each other in the direction in which the slider member is pushed out. . These two parts are behind the ball rest in the direction in which the slider member is drawn out and form the main part of the slider member 904 in front, and in the front when viewed in the direction in which the slider member is drawn out, the first part 909. The portion 910 is installed to be movable. The front end 911 of the rod 908 is fixed to the front portion 910.

When the slider member 904 is pulled out of its housing, the rear portion 909 of the slider member is gripped laterally due to the frictional resistances facing the housing, initially retaining only the front portion 910 of the slider member. The element 901 is pressed above the topmost species of the pile 905 so that further movement of the slider member portion 910 relative to the slider member portion 909 no longer occurs. The retaining element is coupled and moved because the top sheet of paper on the pile 905 is carried along the housing in which the slider member is located and drawn out. When the slider member is reinserted, first only the front portion 910 of the slider member is first moved again and as a result the retaining element 901 is extended again so that it completely disappears into the recess 902 and is somewhat obstructed to contact the pile 905. You will not be able to. This movement of the slider member front part 910 is limited by the stop 912 provided on the front part in conjunction with the reverse stop 913 on the slider member rear part 909.

A separation can be made between the two slider portions at the rear of the slider member. For example, the rear end 907 of the traction contact element 901 is attached to one slider member, and the front end 906 is attached to the slider member elsewhere to draw the slider member with the traction force and housing for pulling the slider member from the housing 914. The pressing force for reinsertion is created by the connecting element acting on the slider member to which end 907 is fixed. Essential in all cases is that the cutting traction element should be controlled automatically by the movement of the slider member. That is, each time the slider member is moved, it is simply moved to the beginning of the slider member to bring the cutting traction element from the non-acting position to the acting position, and vice versa. The second part of the slider member is then moved with it.

As shown in FIGS. 59 and 60 degrees, the cutting traction element 915 can be used attached to the small support 916, which provides support for the inclined surface in the groove 918 of the housing cover 903. It can thus be moved by the rod 908, and in principle the same operation can be made as described with reference to FIGS. 55-58. Other deformers, not shown in the figures, may be water-repelled with high elasticity elements provided in the path of the housing cover 903, which paths, together with the shear with the cutting traction element attached thereto, when the slider member is pulled. It is designed to appear in contact with the top paper of the pile, and at night this shear disappears in its path when the slider member is reinserted.

Figures 61 and 62 illustrate a partial schematic view of one embodiment in which the top paper of the pile is carried by two roller-type cutting traction elements 919, 920, the axes of the rollers 919, 9 20 being grooves 921 , 922, a brake 925 fixed to one side 925 of each of the rollers, on which rollers are mounted.

When the rollers are moved by the part 925 in the direction of the arrow 926, they just roll over the pile 905, and these axes, which are free to move in the grooves 921, 922, are released from the brakes 922, 923. Moved to the end of the furthest groove so that these rollers are not obstructed by the brakes. However, the axes of the rollers 919, 920 are notched in the grooves 921, 922 until the circumferential surface of the rollers comes into contact with the brakes 923, 924 when the component 9 25 is moved in the opposite direction indicated by the arrow 927. Is moved from. Thus, the rollers are rotated to move the top end of the pile 905 and 928.

Of course it is also possible to use one roller 919 with only one free drive, ie one brake 923, of this kind. The use of these two free-driven rollers simply ensures that in each case the top sheet of paper is securely contacted and transported. On top of the paper pile 905, freely acting rollers acting as well as applying pressure to the paper pile with elasticity. 63-66 degrees equally illustrate an embodiment where the free drive roller 929 acts on the paper pile from above, the axis 930 of which the roller 929 brakes 932 when moving the paper from the pile 905. Drive on the paper file without interruption. The groove 931 is located at a portion 923 that can pivot about the axis 934, such that the roller 929 is moved out of the groove 9 35 to contact the top paper of the pile 905 or It is moved out of this groove, leaving contact with the pile. For this purpose, a projection 930 is provided on the 939 portion or on the rear end surface of the brake 932 securely connected thereto to engage with the groove 937 driving at an acute angle to the axis of the joining wheel 938 with the groove 937. .

This coupling allows the pile 905 to be moved completely, which can be achieved by enclosing the drawer 939 in the housing 940 if the drawer 939 is withdrawn and the roller 9 29 is not in contact with the paper pile. If not, the top end paper remains in the housing when the drawer 939 is withdrawn.

A hole 941 is provided in the base surface of the drawer 939 to remove the paper file, and can be pushed to lift the paper file with a finger through the hole. In addition to these holes there may be provided opposite side grooves 942 in the side wall or drawer base surface (see FIG. 63), through which the paper pile 905 is held between the thumb and forefinger. Can be lifted up.

Consequently, 67-70 degrees show a variant of the 45-degree device in which the paper pile can be completely removed, and in particular 67-68 show this embodiment. The slider member for exchanging the picture and the drawer for completely removing the file are in the inserted state at 67 degrees, while at 68 degrees these two elements are drawn out.

67 and 70 degrees are longitudinal section views. Details will only be described below with respect to the embodiment shown in FIG.

In order to completely remove the paper pile 905 from the slider member 943, an additional contact traction element 944 is installed over the lever 945 that can pivot about the shaft 946. On the end 947 of the lever 945 located on the side of the opposite shaft 946 of the contact tow element 944, the wedge-shaped projection 948 of the registration wheel 949 acts to acutely position the registration wheel 949. Accordingly, the contact towing element 944 remains in the slider member or the base groove of the drawer. This position is shown in solid line in FIG. In addition, the contact towing element 944 is pushed strongly against the surface of the paper pile 905, so that the contact towing force is stronger than the force by the contact tong 715. The latter, indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 70, prevents the contact tow element 944 from contacting the bottom end of the pile so that it is behind the housing as shown in FIG. Either way, in this embodiment, the drawer 950 may be formed as the front portion of the slider member and have side grooves used in the groove 942 of FIG. As a result, the roller 929 of the embodiment shown in the 63 to 66 degrees can be made smaller, and instead of the plate brake 922, a cup-shaped brake surrounding the roller 929, which is a half moon cross section, is selected. So the part imagined in the whole depth of the device can be made.

Figures 71-76 illustrate a first embodiment in a picture that is pulled and swapped from a picture pile that is generally perpendicular to each of the pictures. The sliders 10 02 in the body 1000 are distorted and interact with each other. The slider carries the separator bar 1004 with a spring bias device 1006 in the body. The control button may slide within the movable mold bottom 1010, and the button 1008 may be in the initial position (upper end of FIGS. 71 and 76) with the spring bias device indicative of the body 1000. Engage the freely moveable leg 1012 of the bias spring arrangement, such as raising the picture pile 1014 upwards relative to term 101 6. However, the spring bias device pulls both of the dummy up above the button 1008 moved to the right (71-73 degrees). While removing this, a surface tacky coating 1018 was shown in the center on the side of the biasing device to which the figure 1020 with the dummy surface adhered closely thereto. However, the rear end of this figure will extend near the rib 1022 upward from the body bottom 1010 to indicate the side that protrudes downward. (Figure 75). The lowest center portion of the figure compares the stop block 1024. These stop blocks have an upper surface just below the rib 1022 that is higher than the surface adhesive coating. The button 1008 consists of a Nurum rod 1026 lying diagonally to fit within the resilient plane.

In its initial position (upper part of FIG. 76), these push rods are engaged by a Nurumhook 1028 which is attached to a fraud slider. As a result, the button 1008 that pulls the slider out top is first shifted to the right. But soon the push rods will meet rib 1022 and bend inwardly so that the push hook is removed. Only in this phase, the separation bar 1004 will engage the dummy as the lowest picture sticks out downward, and this picture can be moved by the separation bar for the front end near block 1024. have. During the passage of the separator, during the passage of the separator bar, the horn extension 1030 of the separator does not carry the figure but pushes the figure downward. During the feedback stroke of the slider, the deferred portion 1030 will engage below the end of the figure within the frame 1000 (72 degrees) and will float the figure from the surface tacky coating 1018 and the separation into the pile. Can slide pictures through the bar. Reposition web 1032 in the slider finally pushes back into its initial position near button 1008. The projections 1034, 1036 and the regulator wall 1035 of the body 1000 are provided as a routing stop pile and the projections 1038 are also provided on the slider front wall 1040. 77-81 relate to embodiments which perform an operation similar to the preceding operation.

In the body 1100 the slider 1102 slides and interoperates between its internal cross section (FIG. 79) and the wad cross section (FIG. 80). The cross-sectional state of the device is known in FIGS. 77 and 78 degrees. It is the lance form of things. Within the body 1100, the set / reset spring 1104 (so-called high-rising spring) is clamped in the groove 1106. Thus, its rear web 1108 is biased inward, and its front plate 1110 is “reset” biased upwards (77 and 79 degrees) or downwards (78, 80, 81 degrees) “set”. Biased. While switching from the set position to the set position, the front plate 1110 will attach the bottommost figure 1112 to the regulator as it is supported by an adhesive coating 1114.

The latter is displayed in the center of the picture in the form of left and right, and thus the picture is made to fit the side of the front plate which protrudes downward. In this embodiment, therefore, one installs a stop block for the front end of the figure for stability reasons. However, these blocks are not shown and the synchronous in the frame that straightens the dummy and their passing slots in the separator are not shown, respectively. The reader is described in the figure. The separating rod 1116 is connected to the front wall 1 120 through the side joint dream 1118 and the front wall is connected to the bottom portion 1122 and the side guide portion 1124. Between the latter and side joint 1118 the side webs 1108, web of the spring 1104 are drawn.

The plate 1110 remains stable at the cell or recell position and is sufficient to convert the plate to the cell position by applying some pressure on the plate top side and vice versa by applying a slight pressure on the bottom side of the plate. You will notice that it is enough to reset the return or spring. This pressure can be easily applied by the slider.

The separating rod 1116 will be moved on the edge 1126 of the rear end of the pressure plate 1119 so as to pull the slider upwards, after which the separating rod is left in a relatively large space by talking across them. The stack 1128 is moved outward. The groove 1130 at the central portion then lifts the latter to create its slippery beyond the separation bar, and is maintained under the front wall of the photograph 1112 by slider reciprocating motion and by separation rods and bondages. In this state, the spring 1104 is held in the cell position. Only on the entire control edge 1132 having the slider front wall 1120 bound to the pressure plate 1110 the latter is switched or reselled to reverse. The groove 1130 is not operated even if spaces are considered proportionally. This is because the groove is bound as the round side 1134 of the pressure plate 1110 so that the latter is always pressed downward. In the drawings, the convex part of the housing, the slider spring and the pictures have been enlarged for clarity. In particular, the pictures here are only slightly curved, but this is for ease of explanation of the operation of the device. One embodiment is shown in FIGS. 82-86, wherein the surface-holding portion, which acts as a single-photo-transfer, has the ability to take out a single photo from the stack (photo bundle) in another form of slider movement.

Within the housing 1200, the slider 1202 can slide and overhang. The inner end position of the slider is shown in FIG. 83 and the slider outer stop position is shown in FIG. At the bottom of the housings 1200-1204, the spring 1206 is fixed and the pressure plate of 1208, denoted as an assembly, has a cylindrical element 1210 that can rotate between two angular positions relative to the axis 1212. Transfer to approach its inner end. The axis 1212 extends around the slider movement and is parallel to the bay window 1214.

FIG. 82 shows the slider at the return position of the slider almost in the body and the cylindrical thread extending upwards over the pressing plate 1208 is provided as a surface adhesive coating and its stopping position in the detection of the sprocket wheel. Keep it. By constraining the leading edge of the photographic surface 1216 of the lowest plane, these edges are bitten by the element 1210 and bent from the photographic pile. This is because the device rotates one space by another slider movement.

This is shown enlarged in FIG. In addition, wider gum 1220 at the internal stop position will be retained between the photograph and the remaining stack 1218 (FIG. 83), so that the separation bar 1222 mounted on the slider is transferred directly to the stack. Since the device extends transversely of the pressure plate and excluding the flattened abdomen of the housing, the separation rod can be provided to have large tooth marks, which pass through the cylinder element but the separator faces the pressure plate 1208. 1216) and slide over the double side.

However, photograph 1216 is retained by an adhesive cylinder element coating (Fig. 84) which is rotated clockwise on the withdrawal of the slider to be positioned as shown in FIG. The word surface adhesion is used here, which defines the function of each member. Because the glue is supposed to drop the picture at least.

It is advantageous to have strong adhesion as others. For example, a "surface adhesive element" can provide a microelastic hook and a photograph can provide a small loop.

Such a device is sometimes referred to herein as a “burdock” connector. The loop surface does not cause any chemical reaction to the front of the pictures, so that the pictures are not damaged at all.

Another device attaches a piece of magnetized metal or glues these pieces onto the picture so that these pieces react with the permanent magnets forming an adhesive element in the device.

In this embodiment, the magnet may be activated prior to contact with the photograph. This embodiment is shown in Figures 87-89, which illustrates another form of photo swapping and other movements of the slider.

The housing 1300, the slider 1302, the spring bias assembly 1304, the observation window 13 06 and the separator bar 1308 will be visible. The functions of the functions of these elements are the same as in the above-described embodiment. The cover wall 1310 of the housing includes a lip 1312 located on the side of the window and protruding inwardly with their ends hardened to drive the photo stack 1314 downward.

Beyond the ribs in the slide-push direction, the permanent magnets 1316 are mounted on the inner side of the cover wall 1310.

The magnet is constructed as a high ferromagnetic material.

The photographs will have magnetizing metal tiers located close to their innermost sides (or independently on both sides of the photograph when inserted into the device). These strips are on the back of the magnet so that in the slider driven position the sides of the photos do not attract the next photo and are positioned in front of the magnet 1316 sized to attract the sides close to the photo. Therefore, the separator passes between the picture of the reaper and the residue, and the edges away from the magnetic flux by the slider's return motion will be bound under the separator finally separated from the magnetized edges from the magnet. The following picture will be attached by the magnet and the exchange operation will be repeated smoothly.

Within the embodiment of FIGS. 90-95, a single photoconductor is provided within the slider 1402 while the housing 1400 is provided as a stick conveyer 1404 for returning the separating rod. A spring biased compression assembly 1406 is secured to the housing bottom 1408.

The single photo feeder is designed as a hook member 1410 mounted to be propped around a mandrel 1412 in the slider 1402. Its pivot movement is controlled as a device of the cam plate 1414 which extends outward through the opening in the slider side wall 14 16 and extends into the lower cam groove 1418 in the adjacent housing side wall 1420. It is done.

At the same time as the slider is fully driven into the case, the lip 1422 of the shaft member is some distance away from the trailing edge of the top picture 1424, but the adhesive element 1426 is pressed onto the picture.

In this position, the connecting end 1428 of the lip 1422 is upwardly isolated from the top picture. First, in order to move the slider several millimeters outside, one of the above figures is pushed forward by the adhesive element. This can be accomplished fairly easily. This is because the preceding picture edge is still in front of the separator bar 1404. The campin 1414 is then guided upwards in the cam groove 1 418 to pivot the hook member 1410 in such a way that its tin is pushed downward on the pile 1430 while the sticky element erases the top picture. Furthermore, as the slider moves, team 1422 will engage the tail edge of the top figure (FIG. 94) and push it through the separator hole. During this situation, it is important that the team edge 1428 is higher than the round face 1432 of the tip facing the dummy so that the trailing picture is not damaged at all when the slider is pulled or returned.

Figures 96-101 illustrate embodiments in which the mode of operation is best shown in Figure 98 (schematic).

The housing 1500 carries a support 1502 to which the leaf spring 1504 is fixed. The free end of the leaf springs has a plug 1506 with a tacky coat. These sticky elements face the pile of pictures 1508 and the top picture 1512 engages each sticky coating with its two corners under the bias of the pressure assembly 1510.

Therefore, when the leaf springs are bent inward, the picture of the sheet tightens inward and thus bulges upward. Such bending of the spring is realized by the control cam 1514 disposed in the slider 1516. Moreover, the slider has a single picture feeder 1518 of solid horns.

Driving the reservoir completely as the slider (FIG. 96), the covered plug 1506 is in its outermost holding position. When the slider movement is attempted (FIG. 99), the cam 1514 pushes the plug 1507 inward while inflating the top picture upwards. The horn 1518 is formed to penetrate into the void 1520 to push the remaining pile downward against its rounded downward facing face and the inclination of the compression assembly.

Furthermore, when pulling the slider, the horn 1518 carries out a single figure 1512 across the dummy conveyer 1522 to the outside so that the file feeder 1522 becomes a separator having a central incidence that passes through the horn 1518 again. . Immediately after the horn is engaged with the top picture, the control cam 1514 will release the plug 1506 that is bent back to their initial position not overshoot by the following picture 1524 against the horn 1518 that constantly pushes the pile. . This is true for the slider return stroke and therefore figure 1524 will only be clamped when moving the slider outward. Importantly, because the horn 1518 does not have sharp edges, the removed figure can easily fall onto the bottom of the slider as it passes through the separator and can be pushed into the reservoir below the pile.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the housing 1500 does not have a transparent cover plate and is simply equipped with a window frame.

The transparent plate was disposed on the slider 1516. More importantly, both the file feeder 1 522 and the tacky element 1506 are fixedly disposed in the housing and the single picture feeder is correlated to it.

Finally, embodiments are illustrated in 102-105. The housing 1600 is provided with a pressure plate assembly 1602 which is deactivated by the moveable button 1604 under the control of the slider 1606 in the same manner as described above with reference to FIGS. 71-76. Slider (16 06) has a separating bar (1608) and a pile alignment stop member (1610) engaging the pile (1612) at its central root. An adhesive element (1620) is placed on the upper surface of the pressure plate (1614). Between the passionate branch 1610 and the outer housing side wall 1616, it is installed eccentrically, and frictionally contact between the element beam 1620 and the lower photo 1618 of the dummy 1612 is installed to be coupled.

Fig. 102 shows the slider return stroke before it drives the groove. The adjusting device of the compression plate assembly dismantles the latter, ie the cutting element portion 1620 holds the picture 1616 at the engagement point.

Further, as slider 1606 rises inward, photograph 1618 rotates about the rest of the pile and its transverse frosts 1622 are engaged and soft leaf springs 1624 are deformed and bent out. The photo edge 1626 opposite the circumference of the element beam 1620 is pushed under the separating bar 1608 (FIG. 103). The bottom picture is ready to be exchanged.

When the slider 1606 is pulled (FIG. 104), the separator bar 1608 slides underneath the photograph 1618 and transports the remaining pile out while the surface adhesive element portion supports the underlying photograph. However, because the pressure plate combination is deactivated when the slider is pulled, the picture 1618, fully pulled with the slider, is placed on the inner rib 1628 of the housing and allows the leaf spring 1624 to slide under the file of the picture. Rearrange the files under operation (Figure 105).

Claims (1)

In a picture frame including a viewing window and a body formed with a slider, and a picture exchange device having a file transfer device and a picture transfer device, a holding cover away from the side of the picture room in which the rims 130 come into contact with the picture surface. A retaining cover having the picture surface engaged with the cover so that the cover causes relative motion between the picture and the pile, and wherein the rims 130 engage the picture surface in the opposite direction to the file according to the relative motion of the body and slider. Picture frame, characterized in that the relative movement with respect to the file (148).

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