KR820002273B1 - Polypropylene endless loop and the method therefor - Google Patents

Polypropylene endless loop and the method therefor Download PDF

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KR820002273B1
KR820002273B1 KR7802953A KR780002953A KR820002273B1 KR 820002273 B1 KR820002273 B1 KR 820002273B1 KR 7802953 A KR7802953 A KR 7802953A KR 780002953 A KR780002953 A KR 780002953A KR 820002273 B1 KR820002273 B1 KR 820002273B1
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polypropylene
endless loop
cut
length
loop
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KR7802953A
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Korean (ko)
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빙-탕 린 스펜서
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빙-탕 린 스펜서
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Polypropylene endless loops, useful as packaging bag, were prepd. by extrusion of polypropylene chips for tube sheet, which was cut off with thickness 0.05-0.06mm, length 15-30mm and drawn horizontally 4 times and twisted together to give polypropylene endless loops with tensile strength 615kg.

Description

폴리프로필렌 무단(無端)루프의 제조방법Method for producing polypropylene endless loop

제1도는 취입 성형된 폴리프로필렌 튜브1 is a blow molded polypropylene tube

제2도는 제1도의 튜브를 절단하여 형성된 개개의 루프2 is an individual loop formed by cutting the tube of FIG.

제3도는 제1도의 튜브를 횡방향으로 연신한 후 절단된 개개의 루우프FIG. 3 shows the individual loops cut after stretching the tube of FIG. 1 laterally.

제4도는 제3도의 연신 루우르를 꼬아 형성된 무단 루우프4 is an endless loop formed by twisting the drawn lour of FIG.

본 발명은 폴리프로필렌 무단루프의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a polypropylene endless loop.

폴리프로필렌 루프, 코-드, 색(索) 등은 포장용으로 널리 사용되어 왔으나 현재 공지 공용의 무단장치(endless means)는 없다.Polypropylene loops, cords, colors, and the like have been widely used for packaging, but there are currently no known endless means.

본 발명은 포장용 폴리프로필렌 무단루프, 특히 가로길이 7.5 내지 35㎝이고 인장하중이 적어도 6㎏인 자기장력 플라스틱 백(bag)에 부착된 폴리프로필렌 무단루프의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for producing a polypropylene endless loop for packaging, in particular a polypropylene endless loop attached to a magnetic tension plastic bag having a length of 7.5 to 35 cm and a tensile load of at least 6 kg.

본 발명의 방법에 의하면 폴리프로필렌 원료물질을 취입성형하여 튜브상 쉬트를 만들고 이 시이트를 적당한 길이로 절단하여 개개의 루프로 만든 후 작아도 4배의 인장비로 성형된 튜브의 축에 대해 횡방향으로 연신하고 이어서 상기 연신된 루프를 꼬아 원하는 무단루프를 제조한다.According to the method of the present invention, a polypropylene raw material is blow-molded to form a tubular sheet, the sheet is cut to an appropriate length, made into individual loops, and stretched laterally with respect to the axis of a tube formed of at least four times the equipment. The twisted loop is then twisted to produce the desired endless loop.

본 발명의 다른 방법에 의하면 폴리프로필렌 원료물질을 튜브상 시이트로 취입 성형한 후, 이 시이트를 적어도 4배의 인장비로 횡방향으로 연신한 다음, 적당한 길이로 절단 또는 스릿트하여 개개의 루우프를 얻은 후 계속하여 상기 시이트가 무단루프가 되도록 꼬는 방법을 포함한다.According to another method of the present invention, the polypropylene raw material is blow-molded into a tube-like sheet, and then the sheet is laterally stretched with at least four times as much equipment, and then cut or slit into an appropriate length to obtain individual loops. And subsequently twisting the sheet into an endless loop.

폴리프로필렌의 취입성형처리는 공지의 취입성형기에 의한 공지의 기술로 행하나, 목적하는 루프 제조용의 본 발명에 따른 성형된 폴리프로필렌 튜브상 시이트는 15 내지 50㎜, 바람직하게는 20 내지 30㎜의 횡폭과 0.03 내지 0.1㎜ 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 0.06㎜의 두께를 가지는 것이다. 여기서 횡폭이라 함은 횡방향으로 측정한 길이, 즉 튜브상 시이트를 서로 밀접하게 겹쳐진 두 개의 층으로 절첩하여 평탄시이트 형상으로 한 후, 그 한측으로부터 반경방향으로 측정한 것이다.Blow molding treatment of the polypropylene is carried out by a known technique by a known blow molding machine, but the molded polypropylene tubular sheet according to the present invention for producing a desired loop has a thickness of 15 to 50 mm, preferably 20 to 30 mm. It has a width of 0.03 to 0.1 mm and preferably a thickness of 0.05 to 0.06 mm. Here, the width is the length measured in the transverse direction, that is, the tube-like sheet is folded into two layers closely overlapped with each other to form a flat sheet shape, and then measured radially from one side thereof.

상기한 바와 같은 제1의 방법에서는 튜브상의 시이트를 세로방향으로 10 내지 60㎜, 바람직하게는 25 내지 35㎜의 길이로 절단하여 개개의 튜브를 얻는다. 따라서 각 튜브의 이 세로길이는 생성되는 무단루프의 횡폭이 되고 횡방향의 연신시에는 그 폭은 약간 감소한다.In the first method as described above, the tube-like sheet is cut to a length of 10 to 60 mm, preferably 25 to 35 mm in the longitudinal direction to obtain individual tubes. Therefore, this longitudinal length of each tube becomes the width of the endless loop to be produced, and the width decreases slightly in the stretching in the transverse direction.

횡방향 연신시에는 무단튜브의 횡방향 즉 처음의 절단 튜브의 종방향에 대하여 수직방향으로 적어도 4, 바람직하게는 5 내지 7의 연신비로 힘을 작용시킨다. 여기서 연신비라 함은 시이트를 연신하기 전의 길이에 대한 연신후의 루프의 횡길이의 비를 의미한다. 연신비가 4 이하일 때는 얻어진 무단루프의 장력이 불충분하며, 반면 연신비가 너무 커지면 연신한계를 넘어서 시이트가 파손된다.In the lateral stretching, a force is applied at a stretching ratio of at least 4, preferably 5 to 7, in the transverse direction of the endless tube, ie perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first cut tube. Here, the stretching ratio means the ratio of the transverse length of the loop after stretching to the length before stretching the sheet. When the draw ratio is 4 or less, the tension of the obtained endless loop is insufficient, whereas when the draw ratio is too large, the sheet is damaged beyond the draw limit.

연신후 무단루프의 횡방향의 길이는 7.5 내지 35㎝, 바람직하게는 10 내지 20㎝의 범위내가 된다.The length in the transverse direction of the endless loop after stretching is in the range of 7.5 to 35 cm, preferably 10 to 20 cm.

이 횡방향의 연신은 승온 또는 주변온도, 바람직하게는 40℃ 이하에서 행할 수 있다.Stretching in the lateral direction can be performed at an elevated temperature or an ambient temperature, preferably at 40 ° C. or lower.

이와 같이 하여 얻어진 연신 무단루프를 다시 적당한 방법으로 꼬아서 목적하는 꼬여진 무단루프를 얻는다.The stretched endless loop thus obtained is twisted again in a suitable manner to obtain a desired twisted endless loop.

일반적으로 포장용의 폴리프로필렌 무단루프는 대략 1 내지 5㎏의 장력을 지녀야 하며 다음의 실시예에 따른 시험결과 이 무단루프의 파단시의 인장하중이 8㎏ 보다 큰 것으로 나타났으므로 본 발명의 폴리프로필렌 무단루프는 목적에 적합한 것으로 밝혀졌다.In general, the polypropylene endless loop for packaging should have a tension of about 1 to 5 kg, and the polypropylene of the present invention has shown that the tensile load at the time of breaking of the endless loop is greater than 8 kg. An endless loop has been found to be suitable for the purpose.

[실시예 1]Example 1

두께 0.055㎜, 횡폭 25㎜의 취입 성형한 폴리프로필렌 튜브상 시이트를 길이 35㎜의 루프로 절단한다. 루프를 횡방향으로 연신한 후의 횡방향의 길이는 표 1에 표시하는 바와 같다. 연신후의 개개의 루프의 폭은 25 내지 26㎜의 범위내 있다.A blow-molded polypropylene tubular sheet having a thickness of 0.055 mm and a width of 25 mm was cut in a loop of 35 mm in length. The length of the horizontal direction after extending | stretching a loop in the horizontal direction is as showing in Table 1. The width of the individual loops after stretching is in the range of 25 to 26 mm.

마지막으로 무단루프를 꼬아서 장력시험을 행한 결과는 표 1과 같다.Finally, the results of the tension test by twisting the endless loop are shown in Table 1.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

[실시예 2]Example 2

실시예 1의 공정을 반복하되 폴리프로필렌 튜브를 30㎜의 길이로 절단하였다.The process of Example 1 was repeated but the polypropylene tube was cut to a length of 30 mm.

결과는 표 2에 표시하는 바와 같다.The results are shown in Table 2.

[표 2]TABLE 2

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

[실시예 3]Example 3

실시예 1의 공정을 반복하되 폴리프로필렌 튜브 25㎜의 길이로 절단하였다.The process of Example 1 was repeated but cut to a length of 25 mm polypropylene tube.

결과는 표 3에 표시하는 바와 같다.The results are shown in Table 3.

[표 3]TABLE 3

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

표 3에서 명백한 바와 같이 두께 0.055㎜의 폴리프로필렌을 길이 25㎜, 즉 개개의 무단루프가 25㎜폭을 갖도록 절단하였을 때, 연신후의 장력은 만족도가 약간 떨어진다. 따라서 보다 만족스러운 장력을 얻기 위하여서는 보다 두꺼운 폴리프로필렌 튜브상 시이트 혹은 보다 폭이 넓은 무단 시이트를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.As apparent from Table 3, when the polypropylene having a thickness of 0.055 mm was cut to have a length of 25 mm, that is, each endless loop having a width of 25 mm, the tension after stretching was slightly satisfactory. Therefore, in order to obtain a more satisfactory tension, it is preferable to use a thicker polypropylene tubular sheet or a wider endless sheet.

Claims (1)

폴리프로필렌 튜브상 시이트로 취입성형하고, 적어도 4배의 연신비율로 횡방향으로 연신후 적당한 길이로 절단하거나 먼저 절단한 후 상기 비율로 연신하여 개개의 무단 시이트를 얻고, 이를 꼬아서 무단루프로 제조함을 특징으로 하는 폴리프로필렌 무단루프의 제조방법.Blow molded into a polypropylene tube sheet, stretched in the transverse direction at a stretch ratio of at least 4 times and then cut to a suitable length or first cut and stretched at the above ratios to obtain individual endless sheets, twisted to produce endless loops Method for producing a polypropylene endless loop, characterized in that.
KR7802953A 1978-09-28 1978-09-28 Polypropylene endless loop and the method therefor KR820002273B1 (en)

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