NO119729B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119729B NO119729B NO160283A NO16028365A NO119729B NO 119729 B NO119729 B NO 119729B NO 160283 A NO160283 A NO 160283A NO 16028365 A NO16028365 A NO 16028365A NO 119729 B NO119729 B NO 119729B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weft
- rubber
- polyethylene
- warp
- plastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
- D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Anvendelse av garn dannet av en blanding av polyetylen ogApplication of yarn formed from a mixture of polyethylene and
gummi i en vevet plastmatte.rubber in a woven plastic mat.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører gulvbelegg av et vevet, plastisk mattemateriale omfattende garn av syntetisk eller naturlig polymer. Med ordet "garn" forstås garn fremstilt av stapelfibre, kontinuerlige filamenter eller tvunnede strimler av film, idet sistnevnte kan være fibrillerte. Et spesielt plastisk mattemateriale som har vist seg egnet som gulvbelegg har en veft av multifilament polyetylengarn og en varp av hule monofilamenter, f.eks. av polyvinylklorid. The invention relates to floor coverings of a woven, plastic mat material comprising yarn of synthetic or natural polymer. By the word "yarn" is meant yarn produced from staple fibres, continuous filaments or twisted strips of film, as the latter may be fibrillated. A particular plastic mat material which has proved suitable as a floor covering has a weft of multifilament polyethylene yarn and a warp of hollow monofilaments, e.g. of polyvinyl chloride.
Ved dets bruk som gulvbeleggs-plastmateriale er elet ut-When it is used as a floor covering plastic material, elet is out-
satt for deformerende krefter, spesielt når man går på det, hvilket kan bevirke at et hjørne eller en kant brettes over, spesielt hvis dette hjørne eller denne kant or bøyet opp fra gulvet. En løsning, for dette problem som er blitt foreslått i forbindelse med dot spe;-, i- set for deforming forces, especially when walking on it, which can cause a corner or edge to fold over, especially if this corner or edge is bent up from the floor. A solution, for this problem that has been proposed in connection with dot spe;-, i-
elle plastmattemateriale nevnt ovenfor, er å gjøre polyolefinveft-garnct mer fjærende mot deformerende krefter, således at plastmatte-matcrialet etterpå gjeninntar sin opprinnelige flate form. or plastic mat material mentioned above, is to make the polyolefin weft yarn more resilient against deforming forces, so that the plastic mat matcrial afterwards regains its original flat shape.
En alternativ løsning og som utnyttes ved denne opp-finnelse er å gjøre plastmattematerialet mer bløtt og ettergivende, således at det har en tendens til å holde seg -plant under sin ,egen vekt. An alternative solution which is utilized in this invention is to make the plastic mat material softer and more flexible, so that it tends to stay flat under its own weight.
Det spesielle polymermateriale som benyttes i gulbeleggetThe special polymer material used in the yellow coating
i henhold til oppfinnelsen er tidligere kjent. Oppfinnelsen vedrører anvendelse av garn dannet av en slik kjent blanding av polyetylen med en naturlig gummi,eller polyisobutylengummi eller en etylen/ propylencopolymergummi som veft og/eller varpmateriale i en vevet plastmatte, fortrinnsvis i en plastmatte hvor var,p,en omfatter hule polyvinylkloridmonofilamenter. according to the invention is previously known. The invention relates to the use of yarn formed from such a known mixture of polyethylene with a natural rubber, or polyisobutylene rubber or an ethylene/propylene copolymer rubber as weft and/or warp material in a woven plastic mat, preferably in a plastic mat where the warp comprises hollow polyvinyl chloride monofilaments.
Polyctylen/gummiblandingsgarnene kan inkorporeres iThe polyctylene/rubber blend yarns can be incorporated into
enten veft eller varp av det vovede plastmattemateriale. Med det spesielle mattemateriale som er nevnt ovenfor, hvori varpen omfatter hule monofilamenter, fremstilt av f.eks. polyvinylklorid, ér polyetylen/gummiblandingsgarncne fortrinnsvis benyttet for å danne alt veftgarnet. either weft or warp of the daring plastic mat material. With the special mat material mentioned above, in which the warp comprises hollow monofilaments, made from e.g. polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene/rubber blend yarns are preferably used to form all the weft yarns.
Garn sorn kombinerer egnet ettergivning, styrke og godt utseende fåes fra en 3:1, referert til vekt, blanding av høy tetthets polyetylen og polyisobutylengummi. Garn sorn combines suitable yielding, strength and good appearance obtained from a 3:1, referred to weight, mixture of high density polyethylene and polyisobutylene rubber.
Strekkfasthetcn av filamentor av polyotylen/gummiblandinger kan økes ved å utsette filamentene for en strekkprosess i et fluidum ved 100°C. Por filamentor av en 3:1 blanding av polyetylen og polyisobutylengummi er strekkgardon, hvormed filamentene strekkes, på uttaks- og inntaksvalser fortrinnsvis 9:1- Dette strekkforhold kan varieres for å oppnå den ønskede kombinasjon av ettergivenhet og styrke i et filament av en gitt sammensetning. The tensile strength of filaments of polyethylene/rubber mixtures can be increased by subjecting the filaments to a stretching process in a fluid at 100°C. Por filamentor of a 3:1 mixture of polyethylene and polyisobutylene rubber is stretch gardon, with which the filaments are stretched, on outlet and intake rollers preferably 9:1- This stretch ratio can be varied to achieve the desired combination of compliance and strength in a filament of a given composition .
For å fastslå ettergivenheten av plastisk mattematerialeTo determine the compliance of plastic mat material
er det utviklet en prøve, hvori ettergivenheten uttrykkes med ut-trykket "stivhet". a test has been developed, in which compliance is expressed with the term "stiffness".
Et stykke mattemateriale holdes stramt mellom to par parallelle bakker på tvers av veften. De to bakkepar beveges der-etter mot hverandre i retning av mattematerialets plan og bevirker således at matten bøyer 1 midten helt til, når bakkene er nær hverandre, den frie del av mattematerialet danner en sylinder. Stivhfeten av mattematerialet i veftretningen defineres derved som minimums- kraften som holdes under denne bøyning. Prøven kan gjentas med bakkene plasert på tvers av varpen for å bestemme mattematerialets stivhet i denne retning. A piece of mat material is held taut between two pairs of parallel slopes across the weft. The two pairs of slopes are then moved towards each other in the direction of the plane of the mat material and thus cause the mat to bend in the middle until, when the slopes are close to each other, the free part of the mat material forms a cylinder. The stiffness of the mat material in the weft direction is thereby defined as the minimum force that is maintained during this bending. The test can be repeated with the slopes placed across the warp to determine the stiffness of the mat material in this direction.
Det er blitt funnet at jo lavere plastmaterialets stivhet er, jo høyere er ettergivenheten overfor deformerende krefter. It has been found that the lower the stiffness of the plastic material, the higher the yield to deforming forces.
Følgende tabell sammenligner stivheten i veftretningen målt etter ovennevnte prøve av plastmaterialet, som har en varp av hule polyvinylklorid-monofilamenter og veftgarn fremstilt av to strenger av åtte filamenter. The following table compares the stiffness in the weft direction as measured by the above sample of the plastic material, which has a warp of hollow polyvinyl chloride monofilaments and a weft made of two strands of eight filaments.
Tabellen viser at plastmattematerialer som har veftfilament B, overensstemmende med oppfinnelsen, har en lavere stivhet og derfor en større ettergivenhet enn plastmattematerialet som har veftfilament A, som er et mattemateriale som vanligvis er benyttet tidligere. Den økede ettergivenhet på mattematerialer som har veft-filamenter B, skyldes inkorporeringen av polyisobutylengummi i blandingen hvorfra veftfilamentene B spinnes. The table shows that plastic mat materials which have weft filament B, in accordance with the invention, have a lower stiffness and therefore a greater compliance than the plastic mat material which has weft filament A, which is a mat material which has usually been used in the past. The increased compliance of mat materials having weft filaments B is due to the incorporation of polyisobutylene rubber in the mixture from which the weft filaments B are spun.
Vevet plastmattemateriale ifølge oppfinnelsen har den ytterligere fordel at den også legger seg etter ujevne gulv. Woven plastic mat material according to the invention has the further advantage that it also conforms to uneven floors.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB45278/64A GB1118784A (en) | 1964-11-06 | 1964-11-06 | Improved matting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO119729B true NO119729B (en) | 1970-06-22 |
Family
ID=10436586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO160283A NO119729B (en) | 1964-11-06 | 1965-11-01 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE671938A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1920490U (en) |
DK (1) | DK113139B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1455502A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1118784A (en) |
NL (2) | NL6514227A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119729B (en) |
SE (1) | SE321447B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2521971B1 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1986-04-25 | Ugine Kuhlmann | CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE IN A FLAME REACTOR |
ES2401172T3 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | Albany International Corp. | Ultra-elastic fabric |
US10590571B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2020-03-17 | Albany International Corp. | Ultra-resilient pad |
US10590569B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2020-03-17 | Albany International Corp. | Ultra-resilient fabric |
PL2231909T3 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2012-03-30 | Albany Int Corp | Ultra-resilient pad |
US8535484B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2013-09-17 | Albany International Corp. | Ultra-resilient fabric and method of making thereof |
GB201118784D0 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-12-14 | Omnifone Ltd | Djml |
KR20140102656A (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2014-08-22 | 옴니폰 리미티드 | Method, system and computer program product for navigating digital media content |
-
0
- NL NL125168D patent/NL125168C/xx active
-
1964
- 1964-11-06 GB GB45278/64A patent/GB1118784A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-06-03 DE DEC13127U patent/DE1920490U/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-01 NO NO160283A patent/NO119729B/no unknown
- 1965-11-03 SE SE14202/65A patent/SE321447B/xx unknown
- 1965-11-03 NL NL6514227A patent/NL6514227A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-05 DK DK569265AA patent/DK113139B/en unknown
- 1965-11-05 FR FR37438A patent/FR1455502A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-05 BE BE671938A patent/BE671938A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6514227A (en) | 1966-05-09 |
GB1118784A (en) | 1968-07-03 |
BE671938A (en) | 1966-03-01 |
SE321447B (en) | 1970-03-02 |
FR1455502A (en) | 1966-04-01 |
NL125168C (en) | |
DK113139B (en) | 1969-02-17 |
DE1920490U (en) | 1965-07-29 |
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