KR820000129Y1 - Extaction apparatus - Google Patents
Extaction apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR820000129Y1 KR820000129Y1 KR2019800004010U KR800004010U KR820000129Y1 KR 820000129 Y1 KR820000129 Y1 KR 820000129Y1 KR 2019800004010 U KR2019800004010 U KR 2019800004010U KR 800004010 U KR800004010 U KR 800004010U KR 820000129 Y1 KR820000129 Y1 KR 820000129Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- solids
- baffle plate
- screw
- present
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0226—Moving bed of solid material with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. worm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
본 고안은 대두, 미강, 백토등의 고형물로부터 유상물질을 추출하는 고형물 추출장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solids extraction device for extracting oily material from solids such as soybean, rice bran, white clay and the like.
본원 고안에 유사한 종래의 고형물 추출장치로는 스크류가 장설된 원통형 관상체내로 추출한 고형물을 이송시키면서 고형물의 이송방향과 반대방향에서 용제를 유입시키도록 된 것이 있었다. 이러한 종래의 고형물 추출장치는 하나의 익편을 회전축 주위에 나선상으로 형성하였으므로 고형물의 이송은 원활하게 이루어지지만 추출액과 용제의 비중 차이가 큰 경우에는 용제가 추출액의 상방으로 흘러가므로 일부의 용제가 고형물과 완전히 접촉하지 않게되어 효율적인 추출이 일어나지 않는 경우가 있고 전체 추출액의 농도가 일정하게되어 완전한 추출을 기대하기 곤란한 문제점이 있었다.Conventional solids extraction device similar to the present invention was to introduce a solvent in a direction opposite to the transport direction of the solids while transferring the solids extracted into the cylindrical tubular body installed with the screw. The conventional solids extraction device has a blade formed spirally around the rotation axis, so that the solids are smoothly transported, but when the difference in specific gravity between the extracts and the solvent is large, the solvent flows upward of the extracts, so that some solvents There was a problem that the effective extraction does not occur because it does not completely contact and the concentration of the total extract is constant, it is difficult to expect a complete extraction.
본 고안은 용제와 피추출물이 균일하게 혼합되도록 하므로서 종래 스크류식 추출장치의 결점을 개선하여 보다 효율적으로 고형물을 추출할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하여 고안한 것으로서 이를 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is designed to improve the drawbacks of the conventional screw extraction device by allowing the solvent and the extract to be uniformly mixed, and to be described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows. .
경사지게 장설되는 횡형 추출관제(1)에 고형물투입구(2), 용제주입구(3), 고형물배출구(9)및 추출액배출구(10)을 형성하고 그 내부에 이송 스크류를 장설하여서된 것에 있어서 추출관체(1)내에 일정한 간격을 두고 익편(4')(4") 및 익편(5')을 구비하고 있는 2개의 스크류(4)(5)을 장설하고 각개 스크류하방에는 약편(4')(4")(5')의 외주면에 맞게 형성된 격판(6)을 착설하여 격판(6)의 하방에는 필요에 따라 가열할 수 있는 가열실(a)을 형성하고 스크류(4)(5)의 회전익편(4')(4")(5') 사이의 공간부에 배플판(7)을 그 연단부가 스크류(4)(5)의 회전축까지 내려오도록 장설하여 추출관체(1)의 내부상방에는 격판(8)을 하향돌설 하여서 된 것이다.A solid inlet (2), a solvent inlet (3), a solid outlet (9), and an extract liquid outlet (10) are formed in the horizontally-type extraction control (1) to be installed obliquely, and the feed screw is installed inside the extraction tube ( 1) Install two screws (4) (5) with blades (4 '), 4 "and blades (5') spaced at regular intervals. A diaphragm 6 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the diaphragm 5 'is installed, and a heating chamber a that can be heated underneath the diaphragm 6 can be heated as necessary, and the rotor blade pieces of the screws 4 and 5 ( The baffle plate 7 is placed in the space between 4 '), 4' and 5 'so that its end is lowered to the axis of rotation of the screws 4 and 5, and the diaphragm This is done by downgrading 8).
본 고안에 있어서 배플판(7)은 그 하주연부가 익편(4')(4")의 상단 밑에까지 이르도록 장설하면되고 배플판(7)을 그 상단부가 관체(1)의 상부 내주면에 접촉되게 장설하는 경우에는 부유물을 차단하는 격판(8)을 부착하지 않아도 된다.In the present invention, the baffle plate 7 may be installed such that its lower peripheral edge reaches the lower end of the blade pieces 4 'and 4 ", and the baffle plate 7 contacts the upper inner circumferential surface of the tubular body 1 at its upper end. In the case of heavy installation, it is not necessary to attach the diaphragm 8 which blocks a float.
이와 같은 본 고안은 고형물 투입구(2)로 추출할 고형물을 투입하고 용제 주입구(3)로 용제를 주입하면 스크류(4)(5)의 회전에 따라 고형물이 배출구(9) 측으로 이송되면서 용제와 혼합되어 고형물 중의 유분이용제에 추출되어 추출액이 배출구(10)로 배출되게 하는 것이다.The present invention is such that the solids to be extracted into the solids inlet (2) is injected and the solvent is injected into the solvent inlet (3) while the solids are transferred to the outlet (9) side according to the rotation of the screw (4) (5) mixed with the solvent Is extracted to the oil solvent in the solid material is to be extracted to the discharge port (10).
이와같은 본 고안에 의하면 배플판(7)이 스크류(4)(5)의 회전측까지 내려와 있으므르 고형물 상방에 있는 용제가 고형물위를 그대로 통과하지 못하고 스크류의 회전측 하방을 통과하게 되므르 고형물과 접촉한 용제만이 배플판(7)을 지나 용제배출구(10)으로 배출되게되어 고형물과 용제간의 접촉이 양호하게 되므로 추출효율이 향상되게 되는 것이다.According to the present invention, the baffle plate 7 is lowered to the rotational side of the screws 4 and 5 so that the solvent above the solids does not pass directly on the solids, but passes through the rotational side of the screw. Only the solvent in contact with the solvent is discharged through the baffle plate 7 to the solvent outlet 10 so that the contact between the solid and the solvent is good, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.
더구나 본 고안에 의하면 고형물이 배플판(7)의 하방 즉 스크류(4')(5') 사이에 이르면 스크류(4')(5')에 의한 교반이 이루어지지 아니하므로 스크류 하방에서는 고형물에 의한 차단벽이 순간적으로 형성되게 되는 것이다. 이 차단벽은 배플판(7)과 함께 배플판(7)의 전후방에 있는 용제 또는 추출액이 서로 혼합되는 것을 방지하므로 배플판(7) 양측의 추출액에 농도차이가 나타나게되고 그 결과 배출구(10)로 배출되는 배출액은 농도가 큰 배출액만 배출되고 새로 주입되는 용제는 농도가 희박하여 배출단계이 있는 고형물을 보다 효과적으로 추출할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Furthermore, according to the present invention, when the solid reaches the bottom of the baffle plate 7, that is, between the screws 4 'and 5', stirring is not performed by the screws 4 'and 5'. The barrier wall will be instantaneously formed. The barrier wall prevents the solvents or extracts in the front and rear of the baffle plate 7 and the baffle plate 7 from mixing with each other, so that the concentration difference appears in the extracts on both sides of the baffle plate 7, and as a result, the outlet 10 The discharged liquid is discharged only with high concentration and the newly injected solvent has a low concentration so that solids having a discharged phase can be extracted more effectively.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019800004010U KR820000129Y1 (en) | 1980-06-24 | 1980-06-24 | Extaction apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019800004010U KR820000129Y1 (en) | 1980-06-24 | 1980-06-24 | Extaction apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR820000129Y1 true KR820000129Y1 (en) | 1982-02-09 |
Family
ID=19217996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019800004010U KR820000129Y1 (en) | 1980-06-24 | 1980-06-24 | Extaction apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR820000129Y1 (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-06-24 KR KR2019800004010U patent/KR820000129Y1/en active
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