KR20240102973A - 애노드와 캐소드의 차압을 제어하도록 구성된 수소 연료 전지 모듈 - Google Patents

애노드와 캐소드의 차압을 제어하도록 구성된 수소 연료 전지 모듈 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20240102973A
KR20240102973A KR1020247016285A KR20247016285A KR20240102973A KR 20240102973 A KR20240102973 A KR 20240102973A KR 1020247016285 A KR1020247016285 A KR 1020247016285A KR 20247016285 A KR20247016285 A KR 20247016285A KR 20240102973 A KR20240102973 A KR 20240102973A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
pressure
fuel cell
anode
manifold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
KR1020247016285A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이 한
놀란 폴리
도메니코 치에라
그레고리 제임스 햄슨
Original Assignee
우드워드, 인크.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 우드워드, 인크. filed Critical 우드워드, 인크.
Publication of KR20240102973A publication Critical patent/KR20240102973A/ko
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04432—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04597—Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04783—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
    • H01M8/04835—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
KR1020247016285A 2021-10-20 2022-10-20 애노드와 캐소드의 차압을 제어하도록 구성된 수소 연료 전지 모듈 Pending KR20240102973A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202163262798P 2021-10-20 2021-10-20
US63/262,798 2021-10-20
US18/047,976 2022-10-19
US18/047,976 US11955672B2 (en) 2021-10-20 2022-10-19 Fuel cell hydrogen module
PCT/US2022/078437 WO2023070037A1 (en) 2021-10-20 2022-10-20 A hydrogen fuel cell module configured to control differential pressure between anode and cathode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20240102973A true KR20240102973A (ko) 2024-07-03

Family

ID=84405084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020247016285A Pending KR20240102973A (ko) 2021-10-20 2022-10-20 애노드와 캐소드의 차압을 제어하도록 구성된 수소 연료 전지 모듈

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US11955672B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP4420176A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2024537458A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20240102973A (enExample)
CN (1) CN118402102A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2023070037A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116936868A (zh) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-24 武汉海亿新能源科技有限公司 一种氢燃料电池系统氢气压力动态跟随系统及其控制方法
DE102024203933A1 (de) * 2024-04-26 2025-10-30 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
US20260038857A1 (en) 2024-07-31 2026-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Systems and methods for multi-input anode loop control for fuel cells
CN121149302B (zh) * 2025-11-19 2026-02-17 同济大学 基于非奇异终端滑模的燃料电池阳极供给控制方法、介质

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1092091A (en) 1913-03-24 1914-03-31 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Hydraulic turbine.
US5059494A (en) 1990-05-10 1991-10-22 International Fuel Cells Fuel cell power plant
WO2004062016A1 (ja) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Sony Corporation 水素ガス湿度制御装置、燃料電池、水素ガス湿度制御方法および燃料電池の湿度制御方法
JP2005302539A (ja) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの起動方法
JP5354461B2 (ja) 2009-04-15 2013-11-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
US9509004B2 (en) * 2013-03-21 2016-11-29 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell system and control method of fuel cell system
WO2016182044A1 (ja) 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 株式会社村田製作所 非水電解質二次電池
US10930946B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2021-02-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and control device therefor, and control method for fuel cell system
US10316803B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2019-06-11 Woodward, Inc. Passive pumping for recirculating exhaust gas
US11092091B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2021-08-17 Woodward, Inc. Pressure regulating mass flow system for multipoint gaseous fuel injection
KR102729861B1 (ko) * 2018-11-15 2024-11-13 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택의 압력 제어시스템 및 제어방법
US10995705B2 (en) 2019-02-07 2021-05-04 Woodward, Inc. Modular exhaust gas recirculation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2023070037A1 (en) 2023-04-27
JP2024537458A (ja) 2024-10-10
CN118402102A (zh) 2024-07-26
US20230118048A1 (en) 2023-04-20
US20240222666A1 (en) 2024-07-04
EP4420176A1 (en) 2024-08-28
US11955672B2 (en) 2024-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20240102973A (ko) 애노드와 캐소드의 차압을 제어하도록 구성된 수소 연료 전지 모듈
US8524404B2 (en) Fuel cell anode stoichiometry control
CN105594041B (zh) 燃料电池堆中的阳极排放控制
CN101529633B (zh) 燃料电池系统和用于调节聚合物电解质膜内含水量的方法
US6872484B2 (en) Humidifying system for a fuel cell
JP3608541B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
US20100151340A1 (en) Fuel cell in-plane state estimating system and fuel cell in-plane state estimating method
CN115863705A (zh) 使用湿度测量或控制燃料电池堆过量氢气流量的系统和方法
JP4590819B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池運転方法
Qi et al. A review of water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
US6939629B2 (en) Humidifying system for a fuel cell
CN111033844A (zh) 用于运行燃料电池的方法
US8227118B2 (en) Method of driving fuel cell device
CN118198438A (zh) 燃料电池系统和用于运行燃料电池系统的方法
US20220416269A1 (en) Systems and methods of using an energy storage device to assist an ejector
CN102136587A (zh) 燃料电池的优化阴极装填策略
JP2002231278A (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2002231277A (ja) 燃料電池システム
US20240186547A1 (en) Fuel cell virtual sensor
US20220416268A1 (en) Multi-ejector fuel cell system configurations
US20250316731A1 (en) Method for calibrating a device for regulating the return flow in a fuel cell system
JP2006310046A (ja) 燃料電池の水素循環量制御装置及び燃料電池の水素循環量制御方法
CN114902459A (zh) 用于运行燃料电池系统的方法以及用于该方法的控制器
CN121215816A (zh) 用于运行燃料电池系统的方法以及燃料电池系统
Trägner et al. PEM fuel cell stack with dead-ended anode for electric aviation: Measurement, simulation, and optimization of purge strategy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

P11 Amendment of application requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P11-NAP-X000 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13 Application amended

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P13-NAP-X000 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000