KR20240079831A - Sudden Cardiac Arrest Patient Identification and Rescue system - Google Patents

Abstract

A system for identifying and rescuing patients suffering from sudden cardiac arrest is disclosed. A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a monitoring device for sudden cardiac arrest patient identification that monitors the status of users using a specific space to determine whether a sudden cardiac arrest patient has occurred; An automatic external defibrillator storage box management device that is communicatively connected to a plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes and manages the status of the automatic external defibrillators stored in the plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes; and a monitoring device and an automatic external defibrillator storage box management device, each of which is communicatively connected, receives information on the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient from the monitoring device, and provides an automatic external defibrillator storage unit within a predetermined distance from the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. It includes an integrated control center that scans the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in and sends a dispatch notification to those capable of rescue operations near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient.

Description

Sudden Cardiac Arrest Patient Identification and Rescue system

The present invention relates to a sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system, and more specifically, to a sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system that can remotely identify and more efficiently rescue sudden cardiac arrest patients in real time.

In general, in public places and multi-use facilities where many people gather, such as airports, terminals, subway waiting rooms, large department stores, large shopping malls, large supermarkets, and amusement parks, emergency supplies and emergency supplies that can provide first aid are provided in the event of an accident. A number of emergency rescue boxes containing treatment equipment are placed.

Additionally, in addition to first aid supplies, we have deployed an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) that can deliver an electric shock to the heart, so that it can deliver an electric shock to the heart in the event of an emergency such as cardiac arrest.

However, if the occurrence of a sudden cardiac arrest patient and whether emergency equipment is provided near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient are not managed in an integrated manner, problems may arise in which emergency situations cannot be quickly responded to.

Therefore, it is necessary to monitor in real time whether patients with sudden cardiac arrest have occurred in public places and multi-use facilities where many people gather, such as terminals, subway waiting rooms, and amusement parks.

Meanwhile, the automatic external defibrillator, which is an emergency equipment, has a built-in battery to receive power, and the amount of change in the battery cannot be predicted depending on environmental change factors such as the weather, and also becomes unusable after a certain period of time due to natural discharge. In an emergency situation, there are times when it is not possible to protect a person's life. Therefore, in order to prevent spontaneous discharge of the automatic external defibrillator, there was the inconvenience of having to continuously check the discharge state of the battery of the automatic external defibrillator.

In addition, since the automatic external defibrillator cannot attach the pad to the human body when the gel on the pad dries, it is essential to have technology to maintain the temperature and humidity in the storage box at appropriate conditions so that the gel on the pad does not dry out and is maintained in optimal condition. .

Conventionally, in order to manage the remaining battery capacity and pads of an automatic external defibrillator, an expiration date for a certain period was set using the deployment date of the automatic external defibrillator, and then the batteries and pads were replaced according to the expiration date, and the status of the automatic external defibrillator was manually recorded. I have also inspected it.

In particular, in order to ensure that the automatic external defibrillator can be used stably while being stored for a long period of time, the condition of the automatic external defibrillator must be checked every month. However, the expiration date for a certain period is set using the installation date of the automatic external defibrillator, and then replaced according to that deadline. This method is difficult to manage due to the large amount of management. Moreover, with the implementation of legislation mandating the installation of automatic external defibrillators in multi-use facilities and apartment complexes, it became even more difficult to find and inspect the rapidly increasing number of installation locations for automatic external defibrillators.

In addition, since it is installed in a public place, theft of expensive medical equipment occurs late at night or early in the morning when there is little traffic, which not only causes problems of not being able to use the equipment when necessary, but also causes the automatic external defibrillator, which is an expensive equipment, to be stolen. There were also problems with financial loss due to theft and the inability to prepare for emergency situations.

In relation to this, in recent years, integrated control centers such as public health centers under city, county, or district jurisdictions and managers of installation organizations monitor information on the location and storage status of automatic external defibrillators installed in public places and request rescue in the event of an emergency. There was a demand for an emergency rescue system that could perform up to

However, the current emergency rescue system only provides periodic notification of the storage location of the automatic external defibrillator, the battery and pad management deadline, and whether it is stolen or lost. In reality, managers at the local public health center find and check each storage box and manage it. Since this is a system that must be managed, an even more efficient management platform is needed. In particular, since there is an obligation to inspect emergency equipment at least once a month under the Emergency Medical Services Act, management efficiency must be further improved.

In the end, conventionally, it is impossible to determine in real time whether a sudden cardiac arrest patient has occurred in a public place, so the response to a sudden cardiac arrest patient is inevitably delayed, and an automatic external defibrillator is installed near the location of a sudden cardiac arrest patient. Not only is it difficult to know the exact location, but even if you know where the automatic external defibrillator is installed, if the automatic external defibrillator is not in a normal condition, you will not be able to perform CPR on a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest, or you will have to waste time searching for a new automatic external defibrillator. Problems may arise.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1038799, (announced on June 3, 2011)

Therefore, the technical task to be achieved by the present invention is to monitor the status of users using a specific space to check in real time whether a sudden cardiac arrest patient has occurred and to manage the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in a plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes. Furthermore, you can receive information on the location of sudden cardiac arrest patients and scan the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box within a predetermined distance from the sudden cardiac arrest patient's location. By sending a dispatch notification to those capable of rescue activities near the location, identification and rescue of sudden cardiac arrest patients can be made by arriving at the location of an emergency situation where a sudden cardiac arrest patient occurred faster than anyone else with an automatic external defibrillator in normal condition and rescuing the sudden cardiac arrest patient. providing a system.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a monitoring device for identifying acute cardiac arrest patients that monitors the status of users using a specific space to determine whether a sudden cardiac arrest patient has occurred; An automatic external defibrillator storage box management device that is communicatively connected to a plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes and manages the status of the automatic external defibrillators stored in the plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes; and are communicatively connected to the monitoring device and the AED storage box management device, respectively, and receive information on the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient from the monitoring device, within a predetermined distance from the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. Identification and rescue of patients with sudden cardiac arrest, comprising an integrated control center that scans the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box and sends a dispatch notification to persons capable of rescue activities near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. A system may be provided.

Persons capable of rescue activities include CPR supporters who are capable of CPR and can receive dispatch notifications through an app on a mobile device, and the integrated control center provides an approval response to the dispatch notification near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. Based on the location of the CPR supporter who received the CPR, the location of the automatic external defibrillator storage box near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, and the state of the stored automatic external defibrillator, the automatic external defibrillator storage box containing the automatic external defibrillator in a normal state is determined. The shortest travel route to move to the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient can be provided to the CPR supporters via .

The monitoring device includes an image registration database that stores images of sudden cardiac arrest patients, which is image information about one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients; An emergency situation recognition unit that detects an object from a user image, which is the image of the user captured through a camera installed in the specific space, and compares the characteristics of the detected object with the registered images of one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients to determine an emergency situation. ; And when it is determined to be an emergency situation by the emergency situation recognition unit, it may include a response processing unit that provides a sudden cardiac arrest patient occurrence information service to a terminal capable of wireless communication.

The automatic external defibrillator storage box provides an automatic external defibrillator storage space for storing the automatic external defibrillator, and includes at least one automatic external defibrillator storage unit capable of controlling the temperature and humidity inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space, The automatic external defibrillator storage box management device is disposed in the automatic external defibrillator storage space of each of at least one automatic external defibrillator storage unit, and is wirelessly connected to communicate with the automatic external defibrillator and provide data regarding the status of the automatic external defibrillator. At least one IoT (Internet of Things) terminal that collects and transmits the data to a server; And it may further include a server that stores and processes data received from the at least one IoT terminal to comprehensively manage the at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box.

The automatic external defibrillator storage box management device further includes an integrated receiver that receives the data from at least one IoT terminal and transmits the data to the server, wherein the IoT terminal encrypts the collected data and encrypts it. Converted into data, the converted encrypted data is transmitted to the integrated receiver, and the integrated receiver decrypts the received encrypted data, converts it into unencrypted data, and transmits the unencrypted data to the server.

The automatic external defibrillator storage unit includes a storage unit main body that provides a storage space for the automatic external defibrillator; A humidity control fan coupled to the storage unit main body and controlling humidity inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space; and a temperature control heating wire that is coupled to the storage unit main body and controls the temperature inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space, wherein the IoT terminal is connected to enable communication with the automatic external defibrillator storage unit, and is connected to the automatic external defibrillator storage unit. Data on temperature and humidity of the storage space can be collected and transmitted to the integrated receiver.

The automatic external defibrillator storage unit includes: an automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor provided inside the storage unit main body to detect whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable from the automatic external defibrillator storage space; A siren provided inside the storage unit main body to sound an alarm; A power supply unit that supplies power to the humidity control fan, the temperature control heating wire, the automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor, and the siren; And a control unit that controls the operation of the fan for controlling the humidity, the heating wire for controlling the temperature, the sensor for detecting whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable, the siren, and the power supply unit, wherein the IoT terminal includes a sensor for detecting whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable. Data on whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detachable can be collected and transmitted to the integrated receiver.

The automatic external defibrillator storage box is placed outdoors, and provides a storage unit accommodation space for accommodating the automatic external defibrillator storage unit so as to protect the automatic external defibrillator storage unit from external environments such as snow, rain, and wind. It may further include an automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower.

The automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower includes a tower main body that provides a storage space for the storage unit; A door coupled to the tower body to open and close the storage unit accommodation space; An emergency call button provided on one side of the tower main body; and a door open/closed detection sensor provided on one side of the tower body to detect whether the door is open/closed, wherein the IoT terminal is connected to communicate with the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower, and opens/closes the door. Data including at least one selected from the following: whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detached, and whether the emergency call button is activated can be collected and transmitted to the integrated receiver.

The data about the status of the automatic external defibrillator collected by the IoT terminal may be data about self-diagnosis that the automatic external defibrillator regularly performs according to a predetermined cycle.

Embodiments of the present invention detect objects by photographing users using a specific space in real time with a camera, and compare them with images of sudden cardiac arrest patients, which are image information about one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients. Able to recognize emergency situations and provide services corresponding to the emergency situation.

In addition, it communicates with at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box located in a public place to determine whether the automatic external defibrillator is operating normally, the battery status and pad status of the automatic external defibrillator, the temperature, humidity, and shock of the automatic external defibrillator storage space, and the automatic external defibrillator. By monitoring whether the door of the defibrillator storage box is opened or closed, whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detached, and whether the emergency call button is activated, at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box can be integrated and managed, thereby increasing the management efficiency of the automatic external defibrillator storage box. Costs can be reduced.

Furthermore, information on the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient is provided, and the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box within a predetermined distance from the sudden cardiac arrest patient's location is scanned, near the sudden cardiac arrest patient's location. By sending a dispatch notification to those capable of rescue activities, it is possible to arrive at the location of an emergency situation where a patient with sudden cardiac arrest occurs faster than anyone else with an automatic external defibrillator in normal condition and rescue the patient with sudden cardiac arrest.

Figure 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a scenario of an emergency rescue process using a sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a monitoring device for a sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a detailed configuration diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 are flowcharts for explaining a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a configuration diagram schematically showing the integrated management unit of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of the cardiac disease patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a diagram schematically showing a flowchart of the terminal system authentication process of an automatic external defibrillator and an IoT terminal.
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an automatic external defibrillator storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the automatic external defibrillator storage unit is pulled out from the storage unit accommodation space.
Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the portion of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of Figure 8, showing the automatic external defibrillator storage unit being introduced into the storage unit accommodation space.
Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the front portion of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of Figure 9.
Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the rear portion of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of Figure 10.

In order to fully understand the present invention, its operational advantages, and the objectives achieved by practicing the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and the contents described in the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by explaining preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in each drawing indicate the same member.

Figure 1 is a diagram schematically showing a scenario of an emergency rescue process using a sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a diagram schematically showing the identification and rescue of a sudden cardiac arrest patient according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a configuration diagram schematically showing the monitoring device of the system. Figure 3 is a detailed configuration diagram of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figures 4 and 5 illustrate a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart schematically illustrating the automatic external defibrillator storage box management device of the cardiac disease patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 7 is a terminal system of the automatic external defibrillator and IoT terminal. It is a diagram schematically showing the flow of the authentication process, and Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an automatic external defibrillator storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the automatic external defibrillator storage unit is withdrawn from the storage unit accommodation space. It is a drawing, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of FIG. 8, showing the state in which the automatic external defibrillator storage unit is introduced into the storage unit storage space, and FIG. 10 is a view showing the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of FIG. 9. It is a perspective view showing the front part of the defibrillator storage unit, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the rear part of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit of FIG. 10.

As shown in these figures, the sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention is integrated with a camera (C), a monitoring device (10), and an automatic external defibrillator storage box management device (1000). Includes control center (2000).

The camera (C) may be a CCTV or video sensor installed in one or more public places, such as airports, terminals, subway waiting rooms, and amusement parks, to film users and provide user images.

The system manager terminal 2 provides a service that allows users to monitor and respond to emergency situations detected by the monitoring device 10, and can include smart phones, smart tablets, desktop computers, PDA terminals, etc. there is.

The monitoring device 10 monitors the status of users using a specific space to determine whether a sudden cardiac arrest patient has occurred, and includes an image management unit 11, an emergency situation recognition unit 12, and a response processing unit 13. and an image registration database 14.

This monitoring device 10 manages images of patients with sudden cardiac arrest and images of users, and analyzes images received from the camera C through a wired/wireless communication network to extract objects and their characteristics to recognize emergency situations, In case of an emergency, this is notified to the system administrator terminal (2) accessible through a wired/wireless communication network.

The image management unit 11 detects an object from the user included in the sudden cardiac arrest patient characteristic data stored through the sudden cardiac arrest patient image pre-stored in the image registration database 14 and the image captured through the camera C, and detects the object's characteristics. It acquires and manages preliminary data used to determine emergency situations from, and specifically includes a sudden cardiac arrest patient register (11a), a sudden cardiac arrest patient characteristic management unit (11b), and a user image register (11c).

The sudden cardiac arrest patient register 11a registers images of previously known sudden cardiac arrest patients and secures image information of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. This allows the characteristics of sudden cardiac arrest patients to be extracted based on the behavioral patterns they take in emergency situations and stored in the image registration database 14.

The sudden cardiac arrest patient characteristic management unit 11b extracts pre-known precursor symptoms of the sudden cardiac arrest patient from the image information of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. The known premonitory symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest patients include clutching the chest due to pain in the heart area while moving and collapsing due to sudden cardiac arrest. For example, in a situation where an adult male is clutching his chest due to pain in the heart area, the position of the hand's extremity is identified in real time while the adult male is moving, and then when the movement is temporarily stopped, the position of the hand's extremity is the location of the center of gravity. When moving nearby, determine the primary emergency situation, and as a condition, identify the location of the moving person, determine the location of the center of gravity for the volume of the moving person in real time, and determine the center of gravity of the moving person. In a situation where the moving adult male's normal center of gravity changes to within 50cm of the ground, which is a pre-stored reference position, a situation where the person is suddenly lowered downward (for example, when the moving adult male's normal center of gravity is changed to within 50cm of the ground, which is the previously stored reference position), it can be judged that the moving adult male has suffered a sudden cardiac arrest. You can. In this way, the sudden cardiac arrest patient characteristic management unit 11b extracts and continuously manages the characteristics of the acute cardiac arrest patient from the existing images of the acute cardiac arrest patient, fields them, and stores the characteristic data of the sudden cardiac arrest patient in the image registration database 14. Save. Here, the characteristic data of the sudden cardiac arrest patient identifies the location of the center of gravity relative to the volume of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. That is, based on the preset reference center of gravity of the patient with sudden cardiac arrest, the change in the position of the center of gravity when sudden cardiac arrest occurs is identified and stored in the image registration database 14. In other words, the movement image of a patient with sudden cardiac arrest who developed an emergency cardiovascular disease is saved, and the position of the center of gravity of the patient before the sudden cardiac arrest occurs is compared with the position of the center of gravity after the sudden cardiac arrest occurs. The standard range for the occurrence of sudden cardiac arrest according to the change in the center of gravity position in the case of sudden cardiac arrest is established. An example of data that is fielded by extracting the characteristics of such sudden cardiac arrest patients is shown in <Table 1> below.

<Table 1>

Referring to <Table 1> above, the data that is fielded by extracting the characteristics of sudden cardiac arrest patients may include facial images, body images, hand position change rate, and center of gravity change rate data. Due to this, the state value can be extracted as '0', which is the normal state, and '1', which is the emergency state. If the data value of the open cave image in <Table 1> is '0', the eyes, nose, and mouth are marked on the face image. This refers to a state in which there is no change in distortion by setting it as a point, and when the data value of the heat bend image is '1', it refers to a state in which a change in distortion occurs by setting the eyes, nose, and mouth as marking points in the face image.

If the body image data value in <Table 1> is '0', it refers to a state in which the extension line of the movement graph due to the change in center of gravity is parallel to the horizontal line of the ground without intersecting, and if the body image data value is '1' This refers to a state where the extension line of the movement graph due to a change in the center of gravity intersects the horizontal line on the ground.

If the hand position change rate value in <Table 1> is '0', it is in the preset steady state hand position change rate range, and if the hand position change rate value is '1', it is in the preset stable state. This is a state where the hand position change rate does not fall within the range.

If the center of gravity change rate value in <Table 1> is '0', it is within the preset stable state center of gravity change rate range, and if the center of gravity change rate value is '1', it is within the preset stable state center of gravity change rate range. This is a state in which the rate of change does not fall within the range.

Such data can be extracted from images of patients suffering from sudden cardiac arrest and stored in advance.

In the user video register 11c, images of users using public places such as airports, terminals, subway waiting rooms, and amusement parks are received and registered through wired/wireless communication from the camera C.

The emergency situation recognition unit 12 fields the status of a number of users registered in the user image registration unit 11c to match the fielded characteristic data of sudden cardiac arrest patients, and registers the image of the fielded user status data. Save it in the database (14). Here, the user's status data determines the location of the center of gravity relative to the user's volume while the user is moving, and determines the center of gravity within a safe range (this means a change in the center of gravity location relative to the user's volume within 5% of the upper or lower range). Determine whether this is changing and whether rapid changes are occurring. Whether or not a sudden change in the user's center of gravity occurs refers to a case that falls within the standard range for the occurrence of sudden cardiac arrest due to a change in the position of the center of gravity of a patient with sudden cardiac arrest mentioned above.

The emergency situation recognition unit 12 includes an object detection unit 12a, a feature extraction unit 12b, a sudden cardiac arrest patient recognition unit 12c, and an emergency situation determination unit 12d.

The object detection unit 12a analyzes the image transmitted from the camera C and detects objects from users included in the image. Since object detection technology is a well-known technology, its detailed description is omitted here.

The feature extraction unit 12b extracts features from the object detected by the object detection unit 12a. This is a feature that can be mapped to the data fields in <Table 1> mentioned above, and may include face image, body image, hand position change rate, and center of gravity change rate data.

The sudden cardiac arrest patient recognition unit 12c compares the features extracted by the feature extraction unit 12b with the characteristics of the sudden cardiac arrest patient data stored in the image registration database 14.

The emergency situation determination unit 12d generates a normal state in which the status value of the data field is '0' and an emergency situation in which the status value of the data field is '1', which is determined based on the comparison value of the sudden cardiac arrest patient recognition unit 12c. Classify conditions to determine emergency situations.

In other words, the emergency situation recognition unit 12 compares the sudden cardiac arrest patient characteristics fielded and previously stored in the image registration database 14 and the fielded and stored user status data, as described above, and determines whether the user status data is sudden cardiac arrest. If it matches the patient characteristics, it is recognized as an emergency situation and emergency situation occurrence data is generated. In the case where the user's status data matches the characteristics of the patient with sudden cardiac arrest, whether the change in the center of gravity position falls within the standard range for the occurrence of sudden cardiac arrest, and whether there is no change in the position of the center of gravity after the user stops and does not move It is judged by comprehensively. The emergency situation recognition unit 12 determines the status data of the user in a state in which the above-mentioned change in the center of gravity position falls within the reference range for the occurrence of sudden cardiac arrest, and in a state in which the user stops and does not move thereafter, and there is no change in the center of gravity position. If present, an emergency signal is generated. An emergency situation signal is when the status value in <Table 1> is extracted as '1' by comparing with the data that is fielded by extracting the characteristics of the sudden cardiac arrest patient in <Table 1> mentioned above.

The response processing unit 13 includes a service mapping unit 13a, an emergency information unit 13b, a real-time monitoring service unit 13c, an emergency reporting unit 13d, and a tracking request unit 13f.

As emergency situation information is input based on the emergency situation occurrence signal generated by the emergency situation recognition unit 12, the service mapping unit 13a maps emergency services corresponding to the emergency situation.

The emergency information unit 13b transmits an emergency situation signal to the automatic external defibrillator storage box integrated management unit 1000 through wired/wireless communication, and transmits an emergency situation signal to the system manager terminal 2 through wired/wireless communication. delivered through.

The real-time monitoring service unit 13c provides the system manager terminal 2 with a service that can monitor and confirm real-time images captured by the camera C in response to the system manager's response service request. That is, the real-time video captured by the camera (C) is transmitted to the system manager terminal (2).

The emergency reporting unit 13d communicates with the automatic external defibrillator storage integrated management unit 1000, and when it is determined to be an emergency, it transmits emergency situation information to the 119 rescue team of the jurisdictional fire department, police station, medical institution, etc. This may be a request from the system administrator, or a request to report an emergency using the emergency call button 530 when an emergency occurs in the AED storage box integrated management unit 1000. Additionally, if necessary, the tracking request unit 13f can request tracking of the user from a 119 rescue team, police station, medical institution, etc. if the user needs to be tracked.

As described above, the image registration database 14 stores images, characteristic information, and status of previously known sudden cardiac arrest patients, and the image management unit 11 and the emergency situation recognition unit 12 are used to detect emergency situations. To determine , information stored in the image registration database 14 is used.

As such, according to this embodiment, by providing the monitoring device 10 of the above-described structure, objects are detected by photographing users using a specific space in real time through a camera, and image information about one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients is provided. By comparing the images of patients with sudden cardiac arrest, it is possible to recognize emergency situations and provide services corresponding to emergency situations.

Meanwhile, the automatic external defibrillator storage box management device 1000 is communicatively connected to a plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes 1 and manages the status of the automatic external defibrillators 100 stored in the plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes 1. An automatic external defibrillator storage box (1) equipped with an automatic external defibrillator storage unit (300) and an automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower (500), an IoT (Internet of Things) terminal (700), and an integrated receiver. Includes (800) and server (900).

As shown in detail in FIG. 6, the case where the automatic external defibrillator 100 is placed alone (a) and the case where the automatic external defibrillator 100 is placed stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 ( b) In the case where the automatic external defibrillator 100 is stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 and the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 is stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 There may be (c).

Generally, cases (a) and (b) will be installed indoors, and case (c) will be installed outdoors.

Hereinafter, the description will be made based on the case of (c) installed outdoors, and therefore the automatic external defibrillator storage box (1) is an outdoor automatic external defibrillator storage box (1), but the present invention is not limited thereto and is not installed indoors. In the case of installations (a) and (b), there are slight differences in components, but the basic management method is similar.

The automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 serves to provide an automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1) for storing the automatic external defibrillator, and is provided to control the temperature and humidity inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1). , It allows the AED to be stored in the best condition by controlling the optimal temperature and humidity for storing the AED placed outdoors.

This automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 includes a storage unit body 310, a sliding moving rail 320, a fixing bracket 330, a fan 340 for humidity control, a heating wire 350 for temperature control, It includes an automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor 360, a siren 370, a power supply unit 380, and a control unit (not shown).

The storage unit main body 310 serves to provide an automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1).

The sliding moving rail 320 is coupled to the side of the storage unit main body 310, so that the storage unit main body 310 can be inserted and withdrawn from the storage unit accommodation space (S2) by a sliding operation on one side of the tower main body 510. It serves to connect to.

Normally, the storage unit main body (310) is fixed in a state in which it is retracted into the storage unit accommodation space (S2), but in order to conveniently and easily maintain the automatic external defibrillator storage unit (300), a sliding moving rail (320) is provided, The automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 can be easily extracted from the storage unit accommodation space S2.

The fixing bracket 330 is provided on the upper part of the storage unit main body 310, and when the storage unit main body 310 is inserted into the storage unit accommodation space (S2), that is, a retaining boss of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 is required. It serves to fix the storage unit body 310 to the tower body 510 in a state where the storage unit body 310 is inserted into the storage unit accommodation space (S2).

The humidity control fan 340 is coupled to the storage unit main body 310 and serves to control the humidity inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1). As shown in detail in FIGS. 8 and 9, the storage unit main body It is disposed inside (310) and regulates the humidity inside the AED storage space (S1) by circulating air through the fan exhaust port (313, see FIG. 10).

The temperature control heating wire 350 is coupled to the storage unit main body 310 and serves to control the temperature inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1), and the internally arranged heating wire portion is disposed inside the storage unit main body 310. It includes (351) and an externally arranged heating element 352 that extends from the internally arranged heating element 351 to the outside of the storage unit main body 310 and is arranged to surround the outside of the storage unit main body 310.

In this embodiment, as shown in detail in FIGS. 8 to 11, the internally arranged heating element 351 is arranged in a swirl shape, and passes through the hot wire passage hole 312 (see FIG. 12) to the externally arranged heating element 352. ), it is possible to control the temperature inside the AED storage space (S1) more efficiently by simultaneously applying heat from the inside and outside of the storage unit main body (310).

At this time, a heating cover plate 311 (see FIG. 10) is provided on one side of the internally arranged heating element 351. The heating cover plate 311 is in close contact with the automatic external defibrillator and serves to transmit temperature more efficiently, Therefore, by providing the heated cover plate 311, the storage temperature of the automatic external defibrillator can be more effectively controlled.

This hot wire cover plate 311 may be made of aluminum to maximize thermal conductivity and prevent magnetic effects, which also has the advantage of being resistant to corrosion.

The automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor 360 is provided inside the storage unit main body 310 and serves to detect whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable from the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1), and determines whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable. When detected, data is transmitted to the IoT terminal 700, which will be described later.

The siren 370 is provided inside the storage unit main body 310 to sound an alarm, and the power supply unit 380 includes a fan 340 for humidity control, a heating wire 350 for temperature control, and a sensor to detect whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable ( It serves to supply power to 360) and siren 370.

The control unit (not shown) controls the operation of the humidity control fan 340, the temperature control heating wire 350, the automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor 360, the siren 370, and the power supply unit 380.

According to the present invention, not only the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 but also the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500, which will be described later, are provided to store the automatic external defibrillator through a double storage structure, so that the automatic external defibrillator is placed outdoors. By protecting the device more effectively from external environments such as snow, rain, and wind, the AED can be stored in the best condition.

Meanwhile, the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 is placed outdoors, and the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 is installed to protect the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 from external environments such as snow, rain, and wind. It serves to provide a space for accommodating a storage unit (S2, see FIG. 9).

This automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 includes a tower body 510, a door 520, an emergency call button 530, a warning light 540, and a door open/closed detection sensor (not shown). Includes.

The tower body 510 serves to provide a storage unit accommodation space (S2). In this embodiment, as shown in detail in FIG. 8, the storage unit accommodation space (S2) is provided at the top and additional equipment is provided at the bottom. A space has been prepared to place lights.

The door 520 is coupled to the tower body 510 and serves to open and close the storage unit accommodation space (S2).

According to the present invention, the automatic defibrillator storage unit 300 and the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 are provided with a double-structure water leak prevention portion as described below, thereby preventing the automatic heart of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300. The impactor storage space (S1) can be more effectively protected from water leakage due to snow and rain.

First, the tower body 510 is arranged to surround the entrance of the storage unit accommodation space (S2), so that when the door 520 is closed, it contacts one side of the door 520 to enter the storage unit accommodation space (S2). A first water leak prevention unit 515 is provided to prevent water leakage.

In addition, the storage unit main body 310 of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 is arranged to surround the entrance of the automatic external defibrillator storage space S1, so that when the door 520 is closed, the storage unit body 310 is disposed on the inside of the door 520. A second water leak prevention portion 315 is provided that contacts the water leak prevention plate 521 to prevent water leakage into the AED storage space (S1).

That is, water leakage into the storage unit accommodation space (S2) of the tower main body 510 is primarily prevented by contact between the door 520 and the first water leak prevention portion 515, and the inside of the door 520 Since water leakage into the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1) is secondaryly prevented by contact between the water leak prevention plate 521 and the second water leak prevention part 315, the water leak prevention part of the double structure prevents the automatic cardiac defibrillator. The impactor storage unit 300 can be more effectively protected from water leakage due to snow and rain.

In addition, due to the dual structure of arranging the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 inside the storage unit accommodation space (S2) of the tower main body 510, an air layer is formed between the tower main body 510 and the storage unit main body 310. Since it can be formed, there is an advantage that the temperature inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1) can be controlled more effectively.

As shown in detail in FIG. 8, a pair of intake fans 517 and intake ports 518 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the tower body 510, and as shown in detail in FIG. 9, an exhaust fan is provided at the top of the tower body 510. By controlling the air flow inside the tower body 510 by using the fan 519 and the exhaust port (not shown), the humidity inside the storage unit accommodation space (S2) can be more effectively controlled, and furthermore, the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1) ) It has the advantage of controlling the internal humidity more effectively.

The intake port 518 and the exhaust port (not shown) have a slanted blocking membrane formed to block the inflow of rainwater, and a fine dust blocking filter (not shown) is added between the intake fan 517 and the intake port 518. It can be prepared by.

Therefore, by providing the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 of this structure, temperature and humidity can be controlled more effectively and the inflow of rainwater, etc. can be effectively prevented.

The emergency call button 530 is provided on one side of the tower main body 510. When an emergency situation occurs and the emergency call button 530 is pressed, a signal is transmitted to the server, and medical support personnel, including an ambulance, are dispatched according to this signal. You may be able to request dispatch so that you can arrive on time.

A door open/closed detection sensor (not shown) is provided on one side of the tower body 510 to detect whether the door 520 is open/closed, and when it detects whether the door is open/closed, it transmits data to the IoT terminal 700, which will be described later. I do it.

Meanwhile, the IoT (Internet of Things) terminal 700 is placed in the automatic external defibrillator storage space (S1) of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300, and is wirelessly connected to communicate with the automatic external defibrillator and determine the status of the automatic external defibrillator. It collects data about and transmits the collected data to the server.

This IoT terminal 700 can be connected to communicate with the automatic external defibrillator 100 by a short-range wireless connection method such as Bluetooth or infrared communication (IrDA), and can be connected to the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 and the automatic external defibrillator 100. It can also be connected to enable additional communication with the defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500.

At this time, the data about the status of the automatic external defibrillator collected by the IoT terminal 700 may be data about self-diagnosis that the automatic external defibrillator regularly performs according to a predetermined cycle.

The data collected by the IoT terminal 700 includes whether the automatic external defibrillator is operating normally, the battery status of the automatic external defibrillator, the temperature and humidity of the automatic external defibrillator storage space, whether the door is opened or closed, whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or not, and the emergency call. It may include at least one selected from whether the button operates or not, and important data may be collected preferentially depending on the situation.

Additionally, depending on the type of data, data may be collected continuously in real time or periodically at a certain period.

The data collected by the IoT terminal 700 is transmitted to the server 900 and used to integratedly manage at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box.

In this embodiment, the data collected by the IoT terminal 700 may be different depending on the target to which the IoT terminal 700 is communicatively connected.

For example, when the IoT terminal 700 is connected to enable communication with the automatic external defibrillator 100, data on whether the automatic external defibrillator is operating normally and the battery status of the automatic external defibrillator can be obtained, and the IoT terminal 700 When connected to the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 for communication, data on the temperature and humidity of the automatic external defibrillator storage space and whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detachable can be obtained, and the IoT terminal 700 can store the automatic external defibrillator. When connected to the unit storage tower 500 for communication, data on whether the door is open or closed and whether the emergency call button is activated can be obtained.

Meanwhile, the integrated receiver 800 receives data from at least one IoT terminal 700 and transmits the data to the server 900. Generally, the IoT terminal 700 and the integrated receiver 800 are connected at a long distance. Since various data are transmitted and received through communication, data is encrypted and transmitted and received between the IoT terminal 700 and the integrated receiver 800 for security.

To explain this in detail, the IoT terminal 700 encrypts the collected data and converts it into encrypted data, transmits the converted encrypted data to the integrated receiver 800, and the integrated receiver 800 decrypts the received encrypted data. It is converted into unencrypted data, and the unencrypted data is delivered to the server 900. The communication method between the IoT terminal 700 and the integrated receiver 800 is IoT communication LTE-M (KT), NB-IoT. (KT), ROLA (SKT), public switched telephone network (PSTN), wireless Internet (Wi-Fi), Ethernet, etc. may be used.

Meanwhile, the server 900 stores and processes data received from at least one IoT terminal 700 and serves to comprehensively manage at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box.

As shown in detail in FIG. 6, the administrator can simply access the server 900 using a PC or mobile device without restrictions on the location of the connection.

Here, the server 900 may be a cloud-type server system, and the administrator can monitor in real time through a management platform, allowing for simple and efficient integrated management of multiple AED storage boxes.

For example, when the automatic external defibrillator storage box detects whether the door of the automatic external defibrillator storage box is opened or closed or whether the automatic external defibrillator is detached or not is detected, the data is transmitted to the IoT terminal 700 and then to the server 900. . And the delivered data is stored and processed in the server 900, and sent to the administrator in real time through a management platform using methods such as text (SMS), e-mail, or various social network services (SNS). It will be forwarded to the administrator.

In addition, by monitoring and managing the remaining battery capacity and pad expiration date of the automatic external defibrillator and regularly creating a checklist, the replacement time of the automatic external defibrillator can be efficiently managed.

In addition, when receiving data on whether the emergency call button is operating, if certain conditions are met, for example, the door of the automatic external defibrillator storage box is opened, the attachment and detachment of the automatic external defibrillator is detected, and the use and emergency of the automatic external defibrillator is detected. If the operation of the call button is detected, it will be determined that an emergency situation has occurred and a dispatch request can be made so that medical support personnel, including an ambulance, can arrive on time.

Hereinafter, the operation of the automatic external defibrillator storage box integrated management system having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 6.

First, the automatic external defibrillator 100 regularly performs self-diagnosis according to a predetermined cycle, for example, by performing self-diagnosis once a day at a set time, and collects data about the state of the automatic external defibrillator. is transmitted to the IoT terminal 700.

The types of data regarding the status of the automatic external defibrillator include the serial number of the automatic external defibrillator, the date of manufacture of the automatic external defibrillator, the time of self-diagnosis, whether the automatic external defibrillator is normal or not, whether there is an error in the high voltage circuit, whether the battery is insufficient, and impedance. Circuit error, ECG circuit error, battery warning, system error, remaining battery level (different by model), normal pad (different by model), etc. In some cases, other necessary data is added. It could be.

Since the IoT terminal 700 is placed inside the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 200 and is placed close to the automatic external defibrillator 100, this data is transmitted from the automatic external defibrillator 100 to the IoT terminal 700. When possible, it is advantageous to transmit via a short-distance wireless connection method such as Bluetooth or infrared communication (IrDA).

Meanwhile, the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300 and the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 are communicatively connected to the IoT terminal 700 like the automatic external defibrillator 100, and the temperature and humidity of the automatic external defibrillator storage space are monitored. , data such as whether a shock occurs from the outside, whether the door is opened or closed, whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detached, communication errors, whether the inspection mode is activated, and whether the emergency call button is activated can be transmitted to the IoT terminal (700). In some cases, other necessary data may be transmitted additionally.

Next, the IoT terminal 700 transmits the data collected from the automatic external defibrillator 100, the automatic external defibrillator storage unit 300, and the automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower 500 to the integrated receiver 800, In general, since the integrated receiver 800 is located close to the server 900, there is a long physical distance between the IoT terminal 700 and the integrated receiver 800.

Therefore, long-distance communication is used rather than short-distance wireless communication, and communication methods include IoT communication such as LTE-M (KT), NB-IoT (KT), ROLA (SKT), public switched telephone network (PSTN), and wireless communication. Internet (Wi-Fi), Ethernet, etc. may be used.

At this time, the transmitted data includes data on the status of the automatic external defibrillator described above, as well as data such as the serial number of the IoT terminal, type of communication, connection status of the contact port, communication strength, and system error code. may be transmitted, and in some cases, other necessary data may be added.

Since the IoT terminal 700 and the integrated receiver 800 transmit and receive various data through long-distance communication, data encryption is necessary for security.

Therefore, the IoT terminal 700 encrypts the collected data, converts it into encrypted data, and transmits the converted encrypted data to the integrated receiver 800, and the integrated receiver 800 decrypts the received encrypted data and converts it into non-encrypted data. It is converted to , and the converted unencrypted data is delivered to the server 900.

Afterwards, in the server 900, the manager can monitor in real time through the management platform, making it possible to easily and efficiently manage multiple AED storage boxes in an integrated manner.

In this way, according to this embodiment, communication with at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box placed in a public place determines whether the automatic external defibrillator is operating normally, the battery status of the automatic external defibrillator, the temperature and humidity of the automatic external defibrillator storage space, and the automatic external defibrillator. By monitoring whether the door of the defibrillator storage box is open or closed and whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detachable, at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box can be integrated and managed, thereby increasing the management efficiency of the automatic external defibrillator storage box and reducing management costs. do.

Meanwhile, the integrated control center (2000) is communicatively connected to the monitoring device (10) and the AED storage box management device (1000), and receives information about the location (P) of the sudden cardiac arrest patient from the monitoring device (10). is provided, and the status of the automatic external defibrillator (100) stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box (1) within a predetermined distance from the sudden cardiac arrest patient's occurrence location (P) is scanned, and the sudden cardiac arrest patient's occurrence location (P) is scanned. It serves to send a dispatch notification to nearby rescue personnel (S).

First, as shown in Figure 1, people capable of rescue activities include CPR supporters who are capable of CPR and can receive dispatch notifications through an app on a mobile device.

Here, CPR supporters are people who are connected with supporters among citizens passing by the location of a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest. Even if an ambulance is dispatched through a 119 call, it is unable to arrive early or emergency treatment is required until the ambulance arrives. This refers to personnel systematically managed by related organizations to protect the safety and lives of citizens by improving the survival rate of acute cardiac arrest patients through rapid CPR and emergency treatment within the golden time.

These CPR supporters will be able to start their supporter activities by signing up on the website or mobile app of the relevant organization, and if they go through the process of receiving CPR training on a regular basis, they will be able to perform CPR more professionally, and for this purpose, a specific government Organizations may be able to operate and manage CPR supporters.

Meanwhile, unlike 119 paramedics, these CPR supporters do not have an automatic external defibrillator in their normal moving situation, so the automatic external defibrillator is stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box (1) at the location closest to the location (P) of the patient with sudden cardiac arrest. An automatic external defibrillator (100) is required.

However, as mentioned above, it is not only difficult to know exactly where the automatic external defibrillator is located near the location where the sudden cardiac arrest patient occurred, but even if the location of the automatic external defibrillator is known, if the automatic external defibrillator is not in a normal condition, the patient with sudden cardiac arrest This may result in the inability to perform CPR or the need to waste time searching for a new AED.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, by establishing an integrated control center (2000), information on the location of sudden cardiac arrest patients is provided from the monitoring device 10, and information on the location of sudden cardiac arrest patients is provided from the automatic external defibrillator storage box management device 1000. By scanning the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box within a predetermined distance from the occurrence location, a dispatch notification can be sent to those capable of rescue activities near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, so the above-mentioned CPR supporters can assist in the sudden cardiac arrest. It is possible to rescue a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest by arriving at the location of the patient's emergency situation with a functioning AED faster than anyone else.

In other words, the Integrated Control Center (2000) can quickly share information on the occurrence of sudden cardiac arrest patients with related organizations such as local fire departments and nearby hospitals, and systematically collects data on the location of the AED storage box and the status of the AED. It is necessary to integrate and manage it.

When the Integrated Control Center (2000) sends dispatch notifications to CPR supporters, it will be able to send dispatch notifications through the app that CPR supporters install and sign up for on mobile devices such as cell phones and smart watches.

In addition, if the CPR supporter sends an approval response to the dispatch notification, the location of the CPR supporter who received the consent response to the dispatch notification near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, and the AED storage box near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. Based on the location and condition of the stored AED, the shortest route to the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient via the AED storage box containing the AED in normal condition is approved. It will be provided to CPR supporters who sent responses.

In addition, it provides the impression of the sudden cardiac arrest patient confirmed by the monitoring device 10 to help find the sudden cardiac arrest patient more quickly, or provides information on the physique of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, etc. to help perform CPR. You might be able to give it.

Below, with reference to FIG. 1, a scenario of an emergency rescue process using a sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.

The scenario shown here is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system having the above-described configuration may be operated in various ways.

First, one or more cameras (C) installed in public places such as airports, terminals, subway waiting rooms, and amusement parks film users and provide the images of users to the monitoring device 10. When detecting a person who is falling by curling their chest with their hands, various posture information is integrated to recognize the behavior and determine whether the patient has suffered a sudden cardiac arrest.

At this time, if the person who collapses is determined to be a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest, an emergency signal alarm is sent to the integrated control center (2000) that is communicatively connected (T1), and the integrated control center (2000) additionally installs a camera (CCTV). It may be possible to make a more certain judgment through the process of checking.

Here, too, if it is determined that the patient has suffered a sudden cardiac arrest, an alarm can be sent to the local fire department requesting the dispatch of a 119 ambulance, and at the same time, an emergency situation alarm can be sent to the CPR supporter (S) located close to the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. there is.

The method of sending an emergency situation alarm to CPR supporters is to determine whether the location of the CPR supporter is a predetermined distance away from the location where the sudden cardiac arrest patient occurred through an app on the mobile device owned by the CPR supporter (S) and send a message to a nearby Emergency situation alarms or dispatch request alarms can be sent to CPR supporters.

If the integrated control center (2000) receives an approval response to the dispatch notification from the CPR supporter (S), the communication-connected (T2) automatic external defibrillator storage box management device (1000) near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient You will receive scanned information about the location of the AED storage box and the status of the stored AED.

Then, the integrated control center (2000) makes a decision based on the location of the CPR supporter who received the consent response to the dispatch notification, the location of the automatic external defibrillator storage box near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, and the condition of the stored automatic external defibrillator. , CPR supporters provide navigation information on the shortest travel route to move to the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient via the AED storage box in which the AED in a normal state is stored, that is, the optimal distance to the AED. It will be provided to (S).

At this time, the integrated control center (2000) may directly provide information to the CPR supporters (S) along the I1 path, but in some cases, the automatic external defibrillator storage box management device (1000) provides the CPR supporters (S) with the I2 path. Depending on your needs, you may be able to provide information directly.

Meanwhile, the automatic external defibrillator storage box management device 1000 uses various sensors provided in the automatic external defibrillator storage box to detect emergency calls, storage box door openings, and whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or not, and can provide appropriate feedback according to the situation. will be.

In this way, the CPR supporter (S), who has been provided with navigation information about the optimal distance to the AED, moves to the AED storage box, takes out the AED in normal condition, and goes to the location of an emergency situation where a patient with sudden cardiac arrest occurs, better than anyone else. By arriving quickly and performing CPR using an automatic external defibrillator, it is possible to rescue a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest.

The scenario shown here is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system having the above-described configuration may be operated in various ways.

As such, according to this embodiment, by providing the monitoring device 10 of the above-described structure, objects are detected by photographing users using a specific space in real time through a camera, and image information about one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients is provided. By comparing the images of patients with sudden cardiac arrest, it is possible to recognize emergency situations and provide services corresponding to emergency situations.

In addition, it communicates with at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box located in a public place to determine whether the automatic external defibrillator is operating normally, the battery status of the automatic external defibrillator, the temperature and humidity of the automatic external defibrillator storage space, and whether the door of the automatic external defibrillator storage box is open or closed. By monitoring whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detachable, at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box can be integrated and managed, thereby increasing the management efficiency of the automatic external defibrillator storage box and reducing management costs.

Furthermore, by establishing an integrated control center (2000), information on the location of sudden cardiac arrest patients is provided from the monitoring device 10, and information on the location of sudden cardiac arrest patients is provided from the AED storage box management device 1000. By scanning the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in the automatic external defibrillator storage box within a distance, a dispatch notification can be sent to those capable of rescue activities near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, so the above-mentioned CPR supporters can respond to emergency situations where a sudden cardiac arrest patient occurs. It is possible to rescue a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest by arriving at the location of the incident with a normal AED faster than anyone else.

As such, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations should be considered to fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

S1: Storage space for automatic external defibrillator S2: Storage space for storage unit
1: Automatic external defibrillator storage box 100: Automatic external defibrillator
10: Monitoring device 11: Video management unit
12: Emergency situation recognition department 13: Response processing department
14: Image registration database 100: Automatic external defibrillator
300: Automatic cardiac defibrillator storage unit 310: Storage unit body
315: second water leak prevention unit 320: sliding moving rail
330: Fixing bracket 340: Fan for humidity control
350: Heating wire for temperature control 351: Internally arranged heating element
352: Externally arranged heating element
360: Sensor for detecting whether automatic external defibrillator is attached or not
370: Siren
500: Automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower
510: Tower body 515: First water leak prevention unit
517: intake fan 518: intake port
519: exhaust fan
520: Door 521: Leakage prevention plate
530: Emergency call button 700: IoT terminal
800: Integrated receiver 900: Server
1000: Automatic external defibrillator storage box management device 2000: Integrated control center

Claims (10)

A monitoring device for identifying sudden cardiac arrest patients that monitors the status of users using a specific space to determine whether a sudden cardiac arrest patient has occurred;
An automatic external defibrillator storage box management device that is communicatively connected to a plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes and manages the status of the automatic external defibrillators stored in the plurality of automatic external defibrillator storage boxes; and
It is communicably connected to the monitoring device and the AED storage box management device, respectively, receives information on the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient from the monitoring device, and automatically stores the device within a predetermined distance from the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system comprising an integrated control center that scans the status of the automatic external defibrillator stored in the cardiac defibrillator storage box and sends a dispatch notification to persons capable of rescue activities near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient. . According to paragraph 1,
Those capable of rescue activities include CPR supporters who are capable of CPR and can receive dispatch notifications through an app on a mobile device,
The integrated control center is,
Determination based on the location of the CPR supporter who received an approval response to the dispatch notification near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, the location of the automatic external defibrillator storage box near the location of the sudden cardiac arrest patient, and the condition of the stored automatic external defibrillator. Thus, identification of patients with sudden cardiac arrest, characterized in that the CPR supporter is provided with the shortest travel route to move to the location of the patient with sudden cardiac arrest via the automatic external defibrillator storage box in which the automatic external defibrillator in a normal state is stored. and structural systems. According to paragraph 1,
The monitoring device is,
An image registration database that stores images of sudden cardiac arrest patients, which is image information about one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients;
An emergency situation recognition unit that detects an object from a user image, which is the image of the user captured through a camera installed in the specific space, and compares the characteristics of the detected object with the registered images of one or more sudden cardiac arrest patients to determine an emergency situation. ; and
A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system comprising a response processing unit that provides a sudden cardiac arrest patient occurrence information service to a terminal capable of wireless communication when it is determined to be an emergency situation by the emergency situation recognition unit. According to paragraph 1,
The automatic external defibrillator storage box is,
Provides an automatic external defibrillator storage space for storing an automatic external defibrillator, and includes at least one automatic external defibrillator storage unit capable of controlling the temperature and humidity inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space,
The automatic external defibrillator storage box management device,
At least one automatic external defibrillator storage unit is disposed in the automatic external defibrillator storage space of each, and is wirelessly connected to communicate with the automatic external defibrillator to collect data on the state of the automatic external defibrillator and send the data to a server. At least one IoT (Internet of Things) terminal that transmits; and
Sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system further comprising a server that stores and processes data received from the at least one IoT terminal to comprehensively manage the at least one automatic external defibrillator storage box. According to paragraph 4,
The automatic external defibrillator storage box management device,
It further includes an integrated receiver that receives the data from at least one IoT terminal and transmits the data to the server,
The IoT terminal is,
Encrypting the collected data, converting it into encrypted data, and transmitting the converted encrypted data to the integrated receiver,
The integrated receiver decrypts the received encrypted data, converts it into unencrypted data, and transmits the unencrypted data to the server. According to clause 5,
The automatic external defibrillator storage unit,
A storage unit main body providing a storage space for the automatic external defibrillator;
A humidity control fan coupled to the storage unit main body and controlling humidity inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space; and
It is coupled to the storage unit main body and includes a temperature control heating wire that controls the temperature inside the automatic external defibrillator storage space,
The IoT terminal is,
A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system that is connected to enable communication with the automatic external defibrillator storage unit and collects data on temperature and humidity of the automatic external defibrillator storage space and transmits it to the integrated receiver. According to clause 6,
The automatic external defibrillator storage unit,
An automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor provided inside the storage unit main body to detect whether the automatic external defibrillator is detached from the automatic external defibrillator storage space;
A siren provided inside the storage unit main body to sound an alarm;
A power supply unit that supplies power to the humidity control fan, the temperature control heating wire, the automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor, and the siren; and
It further includes a control unit that controls the operation of the fan for controlling the humidity, the heating wire for controlling the temperature, the sensor for detecting whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable, the siren, and the power supply unit,
The IoT terminal is,
A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system, characterized in that data on whether the automatic external defibrillator is detachable or not is collected from the automatic external defibrillator detachment detection sensor and transmitted to the integrated receiver. According to clause 6,
The automatic external defibrillator storage box is,
An automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower that is placed outdoors and provides a storage unit storage space for accommodating the automatic external defibrillator storage unit so as to protect the automatic external defibrillator storage unit from external environments such as snow, rain, and wind. Sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system further comprising: According to clause 8,
The automatic external defibrillator storage unit storage tower is,
A tower body providing a space for accommodating the storage unit;
A door coupled to the tower body to open and close the storage unit accommodation space;
An emergency call button provided on one side of the tower main body; and
It further includes a door open/closed detection sensor provided on one side of the tower body to detect whether the door is open/closed,
The IoT terminal is,
It is connected to enable communication with the storage tower of the automatic external defibrillator storage unit, and collects data including at least one selected from whether the door is opened or closed, whether the automatic external defibrillator is attached or detached, and whether the emergency call button is activated, and the integrated receiver A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system characterized by transmitting to. According to clause 5,
Data on the status of the automatic external defibrillator collected by the IoT terminal,
A sudden cardiac arrest patient identification and rescue system, characterized in that the automatic external defibrillator is data on self-diagnosis that is regularly performed according to a predetermined cycle.

Images