EP4010891B1 - Device and method for site monitoring in an emergency situation - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a device and a method for site supervision in an alert situation. It applies, in particular, to the supervision of assistance personnel and/or rescue personnel during evacuation or containment procedures.

STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

During interventions by emergency services in a site, for example an establishment for dependent elderly people or a hospital, lack of knowledge of the locations of people and their capacities and autonomy leads to numerous difficulties and loss of time and/or assignment. inefficient material and human resources. Several people from these services may be sent to empty floors or to assist an able-bodied person while only one person from these services will be sent to pick up disabled people gathered on another floor.

The document US 2019/139398 describes a system which allows rescue personnel, in the event of an emergency, to obtain, on a mobile device, a schematic representation of a site including positions of people and indications of their physical condition.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.

To this end, according to a first aspect, the present invention relates to a device according to claim 1.

Thanks to these provisions, at least one operator in charge of rescuing people present on the site can visualize, on a representation of the site, for example a plan and/or a vertical section of a building, where people with particularities can be found. medical, for example due to motor or mental disability, blindness, deafness. This operator can thus assign a number of personnel to be sent to the location where these people are located and guide them. He can also send a signal or a message to these people to reassure them and give them instructions, for example to stay where they are, to return to their usual location or to move to a meeting place with the personnel responsible for their care. bring help.

Due to the fact that the memory is associated with a locking means configured to only provide access to a medical profile when the person presenting said medical profile is present or likely to be present in a site for which an alert is triggered, medical confidentiality is ensured outside the times when an alert is triggered for a site in which the person is present or likely to be present.

In embodiments, the memory stores, for at least one person likely to be in the site, information representative of a location habitual location of this person in the site, the display means being configured to represent, in the representation of the site, said usual location of said person.

Thanks to these arrangements, emergency personnel have an indication of the location where people requiring special assistance are usually located. We note that, when people are identified by their usual location (for example their room or their office), their identification by this location ensures better confidentiality of medical data because it is associated with a location.

In embodiments, the device further comprises, in the site, at least one presence sensor configured to emit a signal representative of the presence of a person, the display means being configured to represent, in the representation of the site, capturing information about the presence of a person.

Thanks to these provisions, emergency personnel are informed of locations where there are actually people to be rescued.

• la localisation d'une personne identifiée par un moyen d'identification et
• la localisation habituelle d'une personne, seulement si ladite personne n'a pas été identifiée en dehors de ladite localisation habituelle par un moyen d'identification.

In embodiments, at least one presence sensor is a passage detector comprising means of identifying at least one person likely to be in the site, the display means being configured to represent, in the representation of the site :

• the location of a person identified by a means of identification and
• the usual location of a person, only if said person has not been identified outside of said usual location by means of identification.

For example, the electronic circuit is integrated into an electronic label (for example implementing one of the RFID or NFC protocols, registered trademarks), into a portable connected object (for example in the form of a bracelet, a watch or necklace) or to a mobile phone (for example implementing one of the Bluetooth or WiFi protocols, registered trademarks).

In embodiments, the passage detector comprises means for reading an electronic circuit identifier carried by at least one person likely to be in the site.

In embodiments, the device comprises means for determining the location, within the site or outside the site, of at least one person likely to be in the site, the display means being configured to represent, in the representation of the site, the location information of a person located on the site.

In embodiments, the location determination means uses geolocation signals by satellites, geolocation by mobile telephone cells, signals from a local network, electronic tag signals or biometric recognition.

Thanks to each of these provisions, the precision of immediate information to emergency personnel on the locations of the people present on the site is increased.

In embodiments, the device further comprises a database of people likely to be on the site, the means of identifying at least one person likely to be on the site accessing said database. data.

In embodiments, the means for locking the medical profile memory is configured to only provide access to a medical profile after authentication of the person attempting to access said medical profile.

Thanks to these provisions, even when access is unlocked, only people who need to have access are authorized to access this personal and medical data.

In embodiments, the means for locking the medical profile memory is configured to only provide access to a medical profile after authentication of a terminal or an address on a network of the terminal attempting to access said profile medical.

Thus, emergency personnel do not need to memorize a password or have physical means of identification, such as memory cards, to access the medical profiles that are useful to them. All they need to do is use the terminals made available to them on the site.

In embodiments, the device further comprises, in the site, at least one danger detector, the memory locking means being configured to unlock access to each medical profile of a person present or likely to be present on the site in the event of detection of danger by a said danger detector.

Unlocking takes place automatically as soon as danger is detected.

A danger detector can be personal, for example a personal beacon, the triggering of this personal detector causing the unlocking of the medical profile of the only user of this personal detector. The danger detector can also be a collective detector, for example a gas, smoke or fire detector, for example. In this case, access unlocking may be carried out in a database of site residents, site visitors and/or professionals operating in the site. This database is kept up to date by the site's computer system.

In embodiments, the device comprises at least one actuator in the site and at least one display means is configured to display a trigger button of said actuator.

Thanks to these arrangements, an access lock or access block (for example to an elevator) can be activated remotely, a message can be broadcast by at least one loudspeaker and/or an indicator light, a screen message display or a rotating beacon can be triggered, for example.

In embodiments, the memory stores, for at least one person likely to be in the site, a telephone number of said person and at least a display means is configured to display, for at least one person likely to be on the site, their telephone number.

Thanks to these provisions, the system facilitates telephone contact with people present on the site, to reassure them and/or guide their action.

In embodiments, at least one display means is integrated into a communicating mobile terminal.

This mobile terminal is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet or a laptop computer.

In embodiments, at least one display means is integrated into a fixed board at an entrance to the site.

In embodiments, the device further comprises portable oral communication means, at least one display means comprising one of said oral communication means.

• d'une meilleure efficacité (réactivité / moins de stress) lors d'incident pour le personnel,
• d'une meilleure efficacité (réactivité et rapidité) pour les intervenants extérieurs,
• d'une absence de besoin de dédier un personnel du site pour guider / informer / expliquer et communiquer avec les intervenants extérieurs,
• d'une vérification et prise rapide d'informations pour les équipes de secours donc d'une amélioration des interventions.

Thanks to these arrangements, site personnel and/or emergency personnel can communicate with each other and benefit from:

• better efficiency (responsiveness / less stress) during incidents for staff,
• better efficiency (responsiveness and speed) for external stakeholders,
• an absence of need to dedicate site personnel to guide / inform / explain and communicate with external stakeholders,
• rapid verification and collection of information for rescue teams and therefore improvement of interventions.

According to a second aspect, the present invention aims at a site supervision method in an alert situation according to claim 17.

The advantages, aims and particular characteristics of this process being similar to those of the device which is the subject of the invention, they are not recalled here.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

• La figure 1 représente, sous forme d'un schéma-bloc, des fonctions d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif objet de l'invention et un premier exemple d'affichage d'informations réalisé par un dispositif selon l'invention et
• La figure 2 représente, sous forme d'un logigramme, des étapes d'un mode de réalisation particulier du procédé objet de l'invention,
• La figure 3 représente, schématiquement, un deuxième exemple d'affichage d'informations réalisé par un dispositif selon l'invention et
• La figure 4 représente, schématiquement, un exemple d'affichage d'informations supplémentaires réalisé par un dispositif selon l'invention.

Other advantages, aims and particular characteristics of the invention will emerge from the following non-limiting description of at least one particular embodiment of the device and the method which are the subject of the present invention, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:

• There figure 1 represents, in the form of a block diagram, functions of an embodiment of the device which is the subject of the invention and a first example of information display produced by a device according to the invention and
• There figure 2 represents, in the form of a flowchart, steps of a particular embodiment of the process which is the subject of the invention,
• There Figure 3 represents, schematically, a second example of information display produced by a device according to the invention and
• There Figure 4 represents, schematically, an example of display of additional information produced by a device according to the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE MODES OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The present description is given on a non-limiting basis, each characteristic of an embodiment being able to be combined with any other characteristic of any other embodiment in an advantageous manner.

Note that the figures are not to scale.

• un moyen 18 d'identification d'au moins une personne susceptible de se trouver dans le site,
• dans une mémoire 17, pour au moins une personne susceptible de se trouver dans le site, une information représentative d'un profil médical de ladite personne,
• un moyen de verrouillage de la mémoire de profils médicaux, configuré pour ne donner accès à un profil médical que lorsque la personne ayant ledit profil médical est susceptible d'être présente dans le site 11, 12 pour lequel une alerte est déclenchée, et
• au moins un moyen d'affichage 21, 22 :
• d'une représentation du site 23,
• d'une représentation 24, dans la représentation du site, d'au moins une personne présente dans le site et
• d'une représentation 25 du profil médical d'au moins une personne représentée dans la représentation du site.

In reference to the figure 1 , we observe that the site supervision device in alert situation 10 includes:

• a means 18 of identifying at least one person likely to be on the site,
• in a memory 17, for at least one person likely to be on the site, information representative of a medical profile of said person,
• means for locking the medical profile memory, configured to only provide access to a medical profile when the person having said medical profile is likely to be present in the site 11, 12 for which an alert is triggered, and
• at least one display means 21, 22:
• a representation of site 23,
• a representation 24, in the representation of the site, of at least one person present on the site and
• a representation 25 of the medical profile of at least one person represented in the representation of the site.

Preferably, the device 10 comprises, in the site, at least one presence sensor and, in a server accessible remotely, the memory storing information relating to sites and to people likely to be present in these sites and, on a display screen, information making it possible to locate people on the site in a state of alert and to obtain information on the location of these people and information concerning these people useful for helping them.

Preferably, the memory 17 stores, for at least one person likely to be on the site, information representative of a usual location of this person on the site. The display means 21, 22 is then configured to represent, in the representation of the site, said usual location of said person.

• la localisation d'une personne identifiée par un moyen d'identification et
• la localisation habituelle d'une personne, seulement si ladite personne n'a pas été identifiée en dehors de ladite localisation habituelle par un moyen d'identification.

Preferably, the device 10 further comprises, in the site, at least one presence sensor 13, 14, 15 configured to emit a signal representative of the presence of a person. The display means 21, 22 is then configured to represent, in the representation of the site, the information capturing the presence of a person. For example, at least one presence sensor 13, 14, 15 is a passage detector comprising a means of identifying at least one person likely to be on the site. The display means 21, 22 is then configured to represent, in the representation of the site:

• the location of a person identified by a means of identification and
• the usual location of a person, only if said person has not been identified outside of said usual location by means of identification.

For example, the passage detector includes means for reading an electronic circuit identifier carried by at least one person likely to be in the site.

Preferably, the device 10 comprises a means 18 for determining the location, within the site or outside the site, of at least one person likely to be in the site. The display means 21, 22 is then configured to represent, in the representation of the site, the location information of a person located in the site. For example, the means for determining the location uses geolocation signals by satellites, geolocation by mobile telephone cells, signals from a local network, signals from electronic labels or biometric recognition.

We observe, in figure 1 , a supervision device 10 of a site which consists of a building 11 and an external surface 12, for example a courtyard or garden. As shown in figure 1 , the building 11 has two levels and, on each level, a corridor and two personal spaces 20, for example bedroom or office. A staircase and an elevator connect the two levels.

The device 10 comprises, in the site, at least one presence sensor 13, 14, 15, which emits a signal representative of the presence of a person. The presence sensor 13 is positioned at an access to the building 11. It includes a passage detector comprising means for reading an electronic circuit identifier carried by at least one person likely to be in the site. This identifier being associated with a person, it makes it possible to identify who enters and leaves building 11.

• à une étiquette électronique ou badge, par exemple mettant en oeuvre l'un des protocoles RFID (acronyme de RadioFrequence Identification, pour identification radiofréquence) ou NFC (acronyme de Near Field Communication, pour communication en champ proche),
• à un objet connecté portable, par exemple sous la forme d'un bracelet, d'une montre ou d'un collier mettant en oeuvre l'un des protocoles de communication cités ci-dessus ou l'un des protocoles Bluetooth ou WiFi (acronyme de Wireless Fidelity pour fidélité sans fil), ou
• à un téléphone mobile, mettant en oeuvre l'un des protocoles cités ci-dessus.

For example, the electronic circuit is integrated:

• to an electronic label or badge, for example implementing one of the protocols RFID (acronym for RadioFrequence Identification, for radio frequency identification) or NFC (acronym for Near Field Communication, for near field communication),
• to a portable connected object, for example in the form of a bracelet, a watch or a necklace implementing one of the communication protocols cited above or one of the Bluetooth or WiFi protocols (acronym from Wireless Fidelity for wireless fidelity), or
• to a mobile phone, implementing one of the protocols cited above.

Note that GPS, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth and WiFi are registered trademarks.

The presence detectors 14 and 15 can be similar to the presence detector 13 or include a camera, or be limited to a volume detector, for example infrared, which does not make it possible to identify the person present in the personal space.

The device 10 also includes, on the site or remotely, for example in the cloud, a server 16 comprising, in a memory 17, for at least one (preferably any) person likely to be on the site , information representative of a medical profile of said person and the usual location of this person on the site. In variants, for visitors or site personnel who operate throughout the site, the usual location of the site is the entire site. To implement this variant, at least for visitors who have a particular medical profile (for example a disability), they are provided with a badge storing, in memory, information representative of this particular medical profile.

The medical profiles of people present or likely to be present on the site are stored in memory by the site staff, by its residents, by their family, by their attending physician or by a manager of the service implementing the present invention. Personal data may include name, first name, age, gender, medical data such as current treatments, illnesses, personal or family history, disabilities.

The device 10 preferably comprises a database of people likely to be on the site, the means 18 for identifying at least one person likely to be on the site accessing said database. Preferably, this database kept on a remote server includes the other data mentioned in the description, in particular personal data and medical profiles.

Access links to medical profiles can also be encoded on electronic labels or codes, for example bar codes, inserted on or in social security cards, student cards, bank cards, catering cards. .. These accesses being secured by the locking means preferably implemented by a data access server, they are not likely to reveal personal data outside of alert periods.

The server 16 also stores, in memory 17, other personal information relating to each of these people, for example name, first name, gender, age, mobile telephone number, identifier (floor and number) of personal space 20. The server includes means of communication 19, wired or, preferably, non-wired, for example on a computer network such as the Internet and/or on a mobile telephone network.

The server 16 also includes a controller 18 implementing a computer program. This controller 18 constitutes a means of determining the location, on the site or outside the site, of at least one person likely to be on the site. For this purpose, the controller 18 receives and stores the information received from the presence sensors 13, 14 and 15.

Preferably, the device 10 comprises, in the site 11, 12, at least one danger detector 26, the locking means 18 of the memory 17 being configured to unlock access to each medical profile of a person present or likely to be present on the site in the event of detection of danger by such a danger detector.

The danger detector 26 is, for example a fire or gas detection unit or a receiver of signals emitted by personal beacons worn by people likely to be on the site or fixed in their personal space, for example at proximity to a bed.

The danger detection system 26 triggers, locally, an alert or alarm and, remotely, the call for emergency services.

• une représentation 23 du site (ici, une vue schématisée, en coupe, du bâtiment 11 où on reconnaît deux niveaux et, à chaque niveau, des espaces personnels et un couloir),
• une représentation 24, dans la représentation du site, d'au moins une personne localisée dans le site et
• une représentation 25 du profil médical d'au moins une (préférentiellement chaque) personne représentée dans la représentation du site.

A display 21, of a panel preferably positioned near access to the site and/or a portable display 22, triggered by the danger detection system 26, display:

• a representation 23 of the site (here, a schematic sectional view of building 11 where we recognize two levels and, on each level, personal spaces and a corridor),
• a representation 24, in the representation of the site, of at least one person located on the site and
• a representation 25 of the medical profile of at least one (preferably each) person represented in the representation of the site.

The display 22 is integrated into a communicating mobile terminal. This mobile terminal is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet or a laptop computer.

The indicator 24 associated with each space on the site can take on at least two colors (black or white in figure 1 ), one of these colors (here black) indicating the presence of a person in the space and the other (here white) the absence of a person in this space.

The representation 25 of the medical profile is preferably standardized. We recognize, in figure 1 , standardized pictograms for a person with visual, motor and hearing disabilities.

Preferably, the personal information (surname, first name, gender, age, mobile telephone number) of each person present or likely to be present on the site is accessible via each display 21 and/or 22. For example, clicking on the representation of a person allows this personal information to be displayed.

This data allows responders and emergency services to carry out very rapid sorting among the people present to estimate their physical condition, their disability and the efforts necessary to help them.

However, to ensure the confidentiality of data, in particular medical data, relating to each person, these data are only displayed on displays 21 and/or 22 in the event of triggering of an alert or alarm, local to a person. in the site, local at the site level, or within a perimeter, for example near an industrial site or a forest.

To ensure this confidentiality, the memory 17 is associated with a locking means, preferably implemented by the server 16, which only gives access to a medical profile when the person presenting said medical profile is present or likely to be present in a site for which an alert is triggered. This locking means is, for example, a program implemented by the server 16. The alert is triggered and reported to the server 16 by the danger detection system 26. It then concerns all the people likely to be present on the site. the site. In the event that the alarm is triggered by a personal beacon, the medical profile of the only user of the beacon is unlocked. The alert can also be a secure message sent by a competent authority, for example the prefecture or emergency services to server “16” (“911” in the United States of America) or to a mirror server in the cloud ( “cloud”).

Alternatively, only certain preliminarily identified persons with the necessary authority, for example site managers, doctors or emergency services, may have access to the personal data of persons likely to be on the site, once this access has been unlocked.

Thus, the means for locking the medical profile memory is configured to only provide access to a medical profile after authentication of the person attempting to access said medical profile.

Alternatively or additionally, the means for locking the medical profile memory is configured to only provide access to a medical profile after authentication of a terminal or an address on a network of the terminal attempting to access said medical profile.

In embodiments, the device 10 includes at least one actuator (not shown) in the site. A display 21 and/or 22 is configured to display a trigger button for said actuator. For example, an access lock or access block (for example to an elevator) can be operated remotely. Alternatively, a message can be broadcast by at least one loudspeaker and/or an indicator light, a message display screen or a rotating beacon can be triggered. This message aims to warn people present on the site, to reassure them and to give them instructions to ensure their safety.

As we understand from reading the description of the figure 1 , an operator in charge of rescuing people present on the site can visualize, on a representation of the site, for example a plan and/or a vertical section of a building, where people with medical particularities are located, for example due to motor or mental disability, blindness, deafness. This operator can thus assign a number of personnel to be sent to the location where these people are located and guide them. In embodiments where the operator has access to a telephone number of people present, the device facilitates contact.

We observe, in figure 2 , a particular embodiment of the method 40 for site supervision in an alert situation. This method comprises, firstly, a step 41 of memorizing personal data of people likely to be present on a site and their usual location on the site (for example, the office or room assigned to them). During a step 42, a medical profile is stored or updated in the memory for these people, particularly in the case of disability.

During a permanent step 43, the presence of people in the site is detected and danger indicators are monitored, for example heat, gas and smoke levels in the air, state of personal beacons. During a step 44, a danger is detected and, during a step 45, an alert is triggered. During a step 46, the location of people in the site is determined, based on detections of presence in the site. During a step 47, the medical data and personal data of the person(s) likely to be present on the site and affected by the danger are unlocked. To this end, in the case of detection of danger concerning only a single person, for example equipped with a personal beacon, access to their personal data and their medical profile is unlocked. In the case of a collective danger on the site, we access a database of residents of the site, visitors to the site and/or professionals operating on the site and we unlock access to their personal data, in particular their medical profile. During a step 48, at the request of an authorized person, preferably authenticated at least by password or by address on a network of the terminal used for this access, the medical profiles and personal data concerned are transmitted to displays. During a step 49, we display, on each display, the location of the people on the site and, at least for those of these people who have a disability, their medical profile. During a step 50, a rescue manager assigns personnel and resources to help different people. For example, an elderly person with a motor disability may require the help of two people and a stretcher, while several younger people without a disability can be rescued by a single staff, or even be guided by sound, visual and /or telephone.

During a step 51, we communicate with the people present on the site.

• une étape 42 de mémorisation, pour au moins une personne susceptible de se trouver dans le site, d'une information représentative d'un profil médical de ladite personne,
• une étape 44 de détection d'une situation d'alerte dans ledit site,
• une étape 46 d'identification d'au moins une personne susceptible de se trouver dans le site,
• une étape 47 de déverrouillage d'accès à un profil médical que lorsque la personne ayant ledit profil médical est susceptible d'être présente dans le site,
• une étape 49 d'affichage, sur un moyen d'affichage 21, 22, 60, 70 :
• d'une représentation du site 23, 61 à 65, 71,
• d'une représentation 24, 66, 76, 77, dans la représentation du site, d'au moins une personne présente dans le site et
• d'une représentation 25, 67, 76, 77 du profil médical d'au moins une personne représentée dans la représentation du site.

Thus, the method 40 for site supervision 11, 12 in an alert situation, comprises (the numerical references greater than or equal to 60 are described with regard to the figures 3 And 4 :

• a step 42 of storing, for at least one person likely to be on the site, information representative of a medical profile of said person,
• a step 44 of detecting an alert situation in said site,
• a step 46 of identifying at least one person likely to be on the site,
• a step 47 of unlocking access to a medical profile only when the person having said medical profile is likely to be present on the site,
• a display step 49, on a display means 21, 22, 60, 70:
• a representation of the site 23, 61 to 65, 71,
• a representation 24, 66, 76, 77, in the representation of the site, of at least one person present on the site and
• a representation 25, 67, 76, 77 of the medical profile of at least one person represented in the representation of the site.

• une représentation 61 à 65 du site (ici, des listes de lieu d'un même groupe, chambres 61, couloir de rez-de-chaussée 62, couloir de premier étage 63, salle de vie 64 et hors d'établissement 65),
• une représentation 66, dans la représentation du site, d'au moins une personne localisée dans le site et
• une représentation 67 du profil médical de chaque personne représentée dans la représentation du site.

We observe, in Figure 3 , a display screen 60, preferably positioned near access to the site and/or a portable communicating device. This display screen 60 provides:

• a representation 61 to 65 of the site (here, lists of places in the same group, rooms 61, ground floor corridor 62, first floor corridor 63, living room 64 and outside establishment 65),
• a representation 66, in the representation of the site, of at least one person located on the site and
• a representation 67 of the medical profile of each person represented in the representation of the site.

People accommodated in rooms on the site are identified by the room number where they usually reside. Thus the representation “CH 10” 66 positioned in column 64 “living room” means that the resident of room 10 is, at the present moment, in the living room.

The representation 67 of the medical profile is preferably standardized. We recognize, in Figure 3 , standardized pictograms for a person with visual, motor and hearing disabilities. People without disabilities have a blank medical profile next to their identifier (room number).

Preferably, the personal information (surname, first name, gender, age, mobile telephone number) of each person likely to be present on the site is accessible via the display screen. For example, clicking on a representation of a person displays this personal information.

However, to ensure the confidentiality of data, particularly medical data, relating to each person, this data is only displayed on the display screens in the event of an alarm being triggered, local to the site, or within a perimeter, for example near an industrial site or a forest.

In the event that the alarm is triggered by a personal beacon, the medical profile of the only user of the beacon is unlocked.

Alternatively, only certain pre-identified persons with the necessary authority, for example site manager, doctor or emergency services, may have access to the personal data of persons likely to be on the site.

We observe, in figure 4 , an additional display 70 which can be accessible to users.

This display 70 includes a representation of the plan of a building floor, with the rooms 71 that it includes, and a representation of sensors 72 or detectors 74 of which the user can see the state or the output signal. The display 70 also includes representations of actuators 73 and 75, which the user can trigger, for example by clicking on trigger buttons, for example these representations of the actuators. Representations of people with a particular medical profile, for example a disability, are confused with the representation of this medical profile, in the place where they are. For example, a resident with a motor disability is shown in his room at the bottom left of the Figure 4 , by the mere representation 76 of this handicap. A caregiver with a hearing disability but not normally located on the site is represented in the room where he is located at the top right of the Figure 4 , by the mere representation 77 of this handicap. Preferably, the display includes a proposed access path 78 to reach a location identified by clicking on the display in question.

Detector 74 is a fire detector. The position of its representation identifies the room where the fire detection was triggered. Sensor 72 is a camera. By clicking on its icon, the user accesses, in real time, the image captured by this camera. It can thus see if people are in the field of vision of the camera and, possibly, estimate their ability to move and/or their disorientation.

Actuator 73 is a light path running along the corridor to help people evacuate the floor. The actuator 75 is a loudspeaker or siren, to warn residents, visitors and professionals operating in the site, that an alarm is triggered and, possibly, give them instructions, for example, of confinement, movement in remaining on the floor or evacuating the site, particularly in the case where the site is a building. Alternatively, these speakers are part of a two-way communication system to communicate with people in the venue. This system optionally includes a camera so that external speakers can see their interlocutor on the site.

In variants, additional means allow site personnel to communicate with each other, between floors and with emergency services. They also allow external stakeholders to communicate with each other and with site personnel.

• une meilleure efficacité (réactivité / moins de stress) lors d'incident, pour le personnel,
• une meilleure efficacité (réactivité et rapidité) pour les intervenants extérieurs,
• d'éviter le besoin de dédier un personnel pour guider / informer / expliquer et communiquer avec les intervenants extérieurs,
• la vérification et prise rapide d'informations pour les équipes de secours donc améliorations des interventions.

The advantages of these variants include:

• better efficiency (responsiveness / less stress) during incidents, for staff,
• better efficiency (responsiveness and speed) for external stakeholders,
• to avoid the need to dedicate staff to guide / inform / explain and communicate with external stakeholders,
• verification and rapid collection of information for rescue teams therefore improvements in interventions.

The implementation of these variants is done with several cameras and several radio communication devices. Radios and cameras are made available to staff in the location(s) previously identified. Cameras and radio communication devices have batteries that allow them to operate in the event of a power grid outage. Radio communication devices have a range of several tens of meters, are preferably ATEX (“explosive atmosphere”) and have shock protection. The cameras are equipped with a transmission system, preferably non-wired, with a range of several tens or hundreds of meters. At least one camera can be thermal (capture infrared rays) or nocturnal (be equipped with a photomultiplier).

• Pour les moyens de communication (par exemple, radio / walkie-talkies, marque déposée ) avec un moyen à l'accueil et deux moyens par étages ;
• Pour les afficheurs d'images captées par les caméras, un à l'accueil et trois moyens par étages (en extrémités de couloir et en son centre) et
• Pour les actionneurs, par exemple, des serrures ou des interrupteurs connectés pour ouvrir ou fermer portes/fenêtres/électricité, un dans chaque pièce.

At least one computer screen or tablet is available in a technical room or at reception and can be transported outside by emergency services. The user of each screen can select one or more cameras and view what each selected camera captures. Concerning the sizing of these variants, we preferentially provide:

• For means of communication (for example, radio / walkie-talkies, registered trademark) with one means at reception and two means per floor;
• For displays of images captured by the cameras, one at reception and three means per floor (at the ends of the corridor and in the center) and
• For actuators, for example, locks or switches connected to open or close doors/windows/electricity, one in each room.

At least one display means (for example fixed board or tablet) includes one of these oral communication means. These means of communication allow site personnel and/or emergency personnel to communicate with each other and thus increase the effectiveness of rescue operations.

Complements to the device which is the subject of the invention are described below.

A first supplement allows establishment staff to train in daily prevention without having to leave their establishment and without going through a service provider. It also allows external stakeholders to quickly become aware of the various technical elements without needing staff from the establishment to inform or guide them.

• une meilleure efficacité (réactivité / moins de stress) lors d'incident pour le personnel,
• une meilleure efficacité (réactivité et rapidité) pour les intervenants extérieurs,
• pas de besoin de dédier un personnel pour guider / informer / expliquer aux intervenants extérieurs et
• pas de trop-plein d'informations comme avec les plans actuels car les plans sont épurés, simplifiés et intuitifs.

The advantages of this first supplement include:

• better efficiency (responsiveness / less stress) during incidents for staff,
• better efficiency (responsiveness and speed) for external stakeholders,
• no need to dedicate staff to guide/inform/explain to external stakeholders and
• no overflow of information as with current plans because the plans are refined, simplified and intuitive.

The implementation of this first complement includes at least one tablet on which a training application is installed, made available to staff in each location identified by site management. Note that the application does not need an electrical connection or remote communication.

• un écran synoptique par étage,
• un écran synoptique à l'accueil du site,
• au moins une tablette.

A second complement includes:

• a synoptic screen per floor,
• a synoptic screen at the site’s home page,
• at least one tablet.

This second addition aims for real-time reading in order to provide decision support in the event of emergency intervention.

• le nombre d'étages,
• le nombre de chambres/bureaux par étage,
• les numéros de chambres/bureaux occupées ou inoccupées,
• pour chaque chambre/bureau, la présence de chaque occupant habituel,
• le profil médical, notamment en cas de handicap.

Each synoptic includes:

• the number of floors,
• the number of rooms/offices per floor,
• the numbers of occupied or unoccupied rooms/offices,
• for each room/office, the presence of each usual occupant,
• the medical profile, particularly in the event of a disability.

A third addition allows establishment staff as well as emergency teams to locate in real time the position of all people within the establishment (Clients / Patients / Visitors / External workers / establishment staff). The goal is to gain efficiency and time when there must be an emergency evacuation of the establishment.

• Un quatrième complément permet au personnel de l'établissement de se former à la prévention au quotidien sans être obligé de quitter l'établissement et sans passer par un prestataire de service. Par exemple l'application installée sur chaque tablette propose les actions suivantes :
  • 1/ Déclencher l'alarme incendie,
  • 2/ Extraire la personne de sa chambre,
  • 3/ Essayer d'éteindre le départ de feu,
  • 4/ Fermer la porte de la chambre pour éviter la propagation du feu et des fumées,
  • 5/ Rassembler les résidents au point de rassemblement de l'étage,
  • 6/ Une fois les résidents mis en sécurité, fermer toutes les portes de tous les locaux de l'étage pour éviter la propagation,
  • 7/ Prendre contact avec le personnel des autres étages et
  • 8/ Prendre contact avec les secours dès leur arrivée.

Each tablet is equipped with a location application. Each tablet is made available to staff and emergency services in at least one previously defined location. A “secure” connection (at least by a password) internal to the establishment's server is implemented by the application. This server provides the assignment of the connected object (for example RFID badge) as well as the medical profile, for example logo representative of standardized disability of each occupant of each room/office.

• A fourth supplement allows the establishment's staff to train in daily prevention without having to leave the establishment and without going through a service provider. For example, the application installed on each tablet offers the following actions:
  • 1/ Trigger the fire alarm,
  • 2/ Remove the person from their room,
  • 3/ Try to extinguish the fire,
  • 4/ Close the bedroom door to prevent the spread of fire and smoke,
  • 5/ Gather residents at the floor assembly point,
  • 6/ Once the residents have been made safe, close all the doors to all the premises on the floor to avoid the spread,
  • 7/ Contact staff on other floors and
  • 8/ Contact emergency services as soon as they arrive.

A fifth supplement allows emergency services as well as all other external caregivers (doctor / nurse / physiotherapist / etc.) to collect the personal and medical information necessary for better care of the patient.

At least one tablet is made available to staff and external intervention or healthcare teams in at least one previously defined location. Unlocked access to medical, or even personal, information is preferably secured by password or other identification of the person attempting to gain access to this information. The reading of personal files is thus accessible by emergency services by administrative authorization, for example prefectural, for a given geographical perimeter where their access is unlocked, for example the site, and after authentication of authorized personnel.

Preferably, at least one tablet made available to staff and external intervention or care teams comprises, on the back of its case, in relation to the screen, at least one magnet so that this tablet can be temporarily fixed to the bodywork metal of a vehicle so that several personnel can view the screen stably. This tablet preferably allows you to view the site in three dimensions and to navigate in this three-dimensional visualization and between this visualization and the floor plans of the site.

Claims (15)

1. Device (10) for supervising a site (11, 12) in an alert situation, comprising:

   - a means (18) for identifying at least one person likely to be on the site;

   - for at least one person likely to be on the site, an item of information in a memory (17), representative of a medical profile of this person;

   - a means for locking the memory of medical profiles, configured to only give access to a medical profile when the person having this medical profile is likely to be present on the site (11, 12) for which an alert has been triggered; and

   - at least one means (21, 22, 60, 70) for displaying:

   - a representation of the site (23, 61 to 65, 71);

   - a representation (24, 66, 76, 77), within the representation of the site, of at least one person present on the site; and

   - a representation (25, 67, 76, 77) of the medical profile of at least one person shown in the representation of the site.
2. Device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the memory (17) holds, for at least one person likely to be on the site, an item of information representative of a usual location of this person in the site, the display means (21, 22, 60, 70) being configured to represent, within the representation of the site, this usual location of this person.
3. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 or 2, which also comprises, in the site, at least one presence sensor (13, 14, 15) configured to emit a signal representative of the presence of a person, the display means (21, 22, 60, 70) being configured to represent, within the representation of the site, the item of information concerning the detection of the presence of a person.
4. Device (10) according to claims 2 and 3, wherein at least one presence sensor (13, 14, 15) is a passage detector comprising a means for identifying at least one person likely to be on the site, the display means (21, 22, 60, 70) being configured to represent, within the representation of the site:

   - the location of a person identified by an identification means; and

   - the usual location of a person, only if this person has not been identified outside this usual location by an identification means.
5. Device (10) according to claim 4, wherein the passage detector comprises a means for reading an electronic circuit identifier carried by at least one person likely to be on the site.
6. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises a means (18) for determining the location, within or outside the site, of at least one person likely to be on the site, the display means (21, 22, 60, 70) being configured to represent, within the representation of the site, the item of information concerning the location of a person located in the site.
7. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the means for locking the medical profiles memory is configured to only give access to a medical profile after authentication of the person attempting to access this medical profile.
8. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the means for locking the medical profiles memory is configured to only give access to a medical profile after authentication of a terminal or an address on a network of the terminal attempting to access this medical profile.
9. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 8, which also comprises in the site (11, 12), at least one detector of danger (26), the means (18) for locking the memory (17) being configured to unlock access to each medical profile of a person present or likely to be present on the site in the event of danger being detected by this danger detector.
10. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises at least one actuator (73, 75) in the site and at least one display means (70) is configured to display a button for triggering this actuator.
11. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the memory (17) holds, for at least one person likely to be on the site, a telephone number of this person, and at least one display means is configured to display, for at least one person likely to be on the site, his telephone number.
12. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein at least one display means (22) is incorporated into a communicating mobile terminal.
13. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein at least one display means (21) is incorporated into a board fixed to an entrance of the site.
14. Device (10) according to one of claims 1 to 13, which also comprises portable oral communications means, at least one display means (21, 22) comprising one of these oral communications means.
15. Method (40) for supervising a site (11, 12) in an alert situation, comprising:

    - a step (42) of memorising, for at least one person likely to be on the site, an item of information representative of a medical profile of this person;

    - a step (44) of detecting an alert situation in this site;

    - a step (46) of identifying at least one person likely to be on the site;

    - a step (47) of unlocking access to a medical profile only when the person having this medical profile is likely to be present on the site;

    - a step (49) of displaying;

    - a representation of the site (23, 61 to 65, 71);

    - a representation (24, 66, 76, 77), within the representation of the site, of at least one person present on the site; and

    - a representation (25, 67, 76, 77) of the medical profile of at least one person shown in the representation of the site.

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