KR20240048425A - Manufacturing method of Dolsan mustard Kimchi containing Seaweeds and chitosan, and mustard Kimchi Using This - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of Dolsan mustard Kimchi containing Seaweeds and chitosan, and mustard Kimchi Using This Download PDFInfo
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- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 α-curcumen Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/20—Fish extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/31—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on comfort perception and well-being
Abstract
본 발명은 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 합성조미료를 사용하지 않고 인체에 유용한 영양성분인 해초와 맛, 영양, 풍미가 뛰어날 뿐 아니라 숙성에 소요되는 발효기간이 월등히 단축되고, 숙성상태의 유지 기간이 대폭적으로 연장될 수 있도록 한 키토산을 가미하여 기호성이 향상된 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 해초를 함유한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법은 채취하여 준비된 돌산 갓을 절임하는 단계, 준비된 해초를 데치는 단계, 식염 및 젓갈류에서 키토산을 함유한 풀을 제조하는 단계, 및 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명에 의하면 인체에 매우 유익한 해초의 유효성분, 식품보존성과 영양적 가치가 우수한 키토산 성분과 갓의 유효 성분이 가지는 사포닌 등의 유효 성분이 함유됨으로써 갓김치의 저장성이 증가하고 키토산의 유용성분이 함유되어 영양적 가치가 향상되며, 비타민C 등의 필수 영양소의 함유량이 높아지는 등 영양이 풍미한 갓김치를 제조하여 현대인의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있고, 갓김치를 최적의 조건에서 일정기간 발효 숙성시켜 갓 특유의 향취와 맛은 살리면서도 갓의 자극적인 매운맛은 제거하여 갓김치의 기호도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method of producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed and chitosan and to mustard kimchi using the same. More specifically, it relates to seaweed, which is a useful nutrient for the human body without using synthetic seasonings, and has excellent taste, nutrition, and flavor as well as excellent ripening properties. It relates to a method of manufacturing Dolsan mustard kimchi with improved palatability by adding chitosan, which significantly shortens the required fermentation period and significantly extends the retention period in the ripened state, and to mustard kimchi using the same. The method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi containing seaweed of the present invention includes the steps of pickling the collected and prepared Dolsan mustard, blanching the prepared seaweed, preparing a paste containing chitosan from table salt and salted seafood, and blanching the pickled mustard. It includes the step of mixing seaweed and grass. According to the present invention, the shelf life of mustard kimchi increases by containing active ingredients such as the active ingredient of seaweed, which is very beneficial to the human body, chitosan ingredient with excellent food preservation and nutritional value, and saponin, which is the active ingredient of mustard leaf, and the useful ingredient of chitosan is contained. The nutritional value is improved, and the content of essential nutrients such as vitamin C is increased, thereby improving the health of modern people by producing nutritious mustard kimchi. By fermenting and maturing mustard kimchi for a certain period of time under optimal conditions, the unique flavor of mustard leaves is restored. You can greatly improve the preference of mustard kimchi by removing the pungent spicy taste of mustard leaf while preserving its taste.
Description
본 발명은 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 합성조미료를 사용하지 않고 인체에 유용한 영양성분인 해초와 맛, 영양, 풍미가 뛰어날 뿐 아니라 숙성에 소요되는 발효기간이 월등히 단축되고, 숙성상태의 유지 기간이 대폭적으로 연장될 수 있도록 한 키토산을 가미하여 기호성이 향상된 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed and chitosan and to mustard kimchi using the same. More specifically, it relates to seaweed, which is a useful nutrient for the human body without using synthetic seasonings, and has excellent taste, nutrition, and flavor as well as excellent ripening properties. It relates to a method of manufacturing Dolsan mustard kimchi with improved palatability by adding chitosan, which significantly shortens the required fermentation period and significantly extends the retention period in the ripened state, and to mustard kimchi using the same.
일반적으로 김치는 우리 식탁에서 필수적인 독특한 발효식품으로 한국에서 개발하여 이용해오는 고유한 채소 염장법이다. 우리 민족은 오래전부터 채소를 즐겨왔기 때문에 채소가공이 발달하여 왔고 이 중 김치는 다른 나라에서 찾아볼 수 없는 우리 민족 고유의 슬기를 발휘한 걸작품이다.In general, kimchi is a unique fermented food essential to our table and is a unique vegetable salting method developed and used in Korea. Because our people have enjoyed vegetables for a long time, vegetable processing has developed, and among these, kimchi is a masterpiece that demonstrates our people's unique wisdom that cannot be found in other countries.
특히 김치는 겨울철 채소류가 부족한 시기에 비타민과 무기질의 공급원으로, 주식인 밥과 가장 잘 어울리는 최적의 부식으로 우리의 식생활과 가장 가까이 있는 복합적인 식품이다. 김치는 주재료가 야채이므로 비타민과 무기질의 조절 영양소로서의 역할 및 식이 섬유소 공급원 그리고 발효과정에서 생성된 맛과 젖산균 및 유기산에 의한 변비예방과 정장작용에도 중요하게 작용하여 일상생활에서 한국인을 위한 영양공급 및 건강유지를 위해 중요하다.In particular, kimchi is a complex food that is closest to our diet as it is a source of vitamins and minerals during the winter when vegetables are scarce, and it is the optimal side dish that goes best with rice, the staple food. As the main ingredients of kimchi are vegetables, it serves as a regulating nutrient for vitamins and minerals, a source of dietary fiber, and plays an important role in preventing constipation and intestinal function due to the flavor generated during the fermentation process, lactic acid bacteria, and organic acids, providing nutrition for Koreans in everyday life. It is important for maintaining health.
이러한 김치의 종류는 아주 다양한 데, 이 중에서 갓을 이용한 갓김치가 있다.There are many different types of kimchi, and among them, there is mustard kimchi made using mustard leaves.
갓은 쌍떡잎식물 양귀비목 겨자과로 영명은 'Mustard, stalk and leaves'이며, 우리나라에서는 갓 또는 겨자라고 부르는데 갓은 주로 김치용이며 씨앗은 매우맛이 강하며 작고 황갈색으로 향기로운 맛이 있어서 양념과 약제로 쓰인다. 중국에서는 2,000년 전부터 재배역사를 가지고 있으며, 우리나라에서는 재배역사가 분명치 않으나 중국과 일본의 전파 내력으로 봐서 오랜 옛날에 도입이 되어 품종분화가 이루어진 것으로 추정이 되고 있다. 갓은 배추과에 속하는 1년 또는 2년생 초본으로 배추와 비슷한 형태이며, 일반적으로 입성이며 입수는 8~9매로 비교적 적다. 재래종 갓은 적갈색을 나타내며, 돌산 갓은 연록색으로 잎살이 많고 잎면에 약간의 주름이 있으며 잎줄기는 넓고 두꺼우면서도 독특한 향이 있다.Gat is a dicotyledonous plant called Poppy and mustard family, and its English name is 'Mustard, stalk and leaves'. In Korea, it is called mustard or mustard. Gat is mainly used for kimchi. The seeds are very tasty, small, yellow-brown in color and have a fragrant taste, so they are used as seasoning and medicine. . In China, it has a cultivation history dating back 2,000 years. In Korea, its cultivation history is unclear, but based on its propagation history in China and Japan, it is presumed that it was introduced a long time ago and differentiated into varieties. Cap is a 1- or 2-year-old herb belonging to the Brassica family and has a shape similar to a cabbage. It is generally erect, and the number of leaves is relatively small, with 8 to 9 leaves. The native species' cap is reddish-brown, and the Dolsan cap is light green, has a lot of leaf flesh, has some wrinkles on the leaf surface, and the leaf stem is wide and thick and has a unique scent.
갓은 채소 중에서 고온성이다. 성장 초기에는 내한성과 내서성이 모두 강하지만 따뜻한 지방에서 적응된 품종은 성장을 함에 따라서 내한성이 약해지고 차가운 지방에서 자라는 계통은 내서성이 약하다. 갓은 결각이 심한 것, 결각이 심하지 않은 것이 있다. 또한 잎에는 털이 많고 억센 것, 털이 거의 없는 것이 있다.Gat is the most thermophilic among vegetables. At the beginning of growth, both cold and cold resistance are strong, but varieties adapted to warm regions have weaker cold resistance as they grow, and lines grown in cold regions have weaker heat tolerance. There are those with severe incisions and those without severe incisions. Additionally, there are leaves that are hairy and tough, and those that have almost no hair.
잎의 색깔은 적색인 것, 청색인 것, 그리고 중간 색깔인 것이 있는데 편의상 적색갓, 청색갓, 중간 색깔인 얼청갓이 있다. 우리나라의 갓 재배는 거의가 가을에 재배를 해서 김치용으로 쓰고 있으나 여수 지방의 특산 돌산 갓은 연중 재배를 하여 김치용으로 그 인기가 대단하다.The colors of the leaves are red, blue, and intermediate colors. For convenience, there are red caps, blue caps, and medium-colored caps. Most mustards in Korea are grown in the fall and used for kimchi, but Dolsan mustard, a specialty of the Yeosu region, is grown all year round and is very popular for making kimchi.
씨앗에는 갈색인 씨앗과 황갈색, 황색이 있으며 매우 맛이 적으나 향기가 있다. 갓은 잎과 줄기에 매운맛이 강해서 대부분이 김치용으로 쓰이며 일부는 초봄에 겉절이용으로 쓰이며 맛 된장에 찍어 먹기도 한다.The seeds come in brown, yellow-brown, and yellow colors, and have very little taste, but are fragrant. The leaves and stems of mustard have a strong spicy taste, so most of them are used for kimchi, and some are used for pickling in early spring and are also eaten dipped in flavored soybean paste.
갓의 효능에는 비타민A의 모체인 카로틴의 형태로 많이 함유되어 있으며 잎과 씨앗에 함유되어 있는 매운맛의 주성분은 '시니구린'이며 건조상태에서는 쓴맛이 있을 뿐이고 매운맛은 나타나지 않지만 수분이 있으면 가수분해효소 '미로시나체'에 의해서 분해가 되어 '아릴'이 '이소치오시아네이트(isothiocynates)'와 포도당이 되어 특유의 강한 매운맛을 나타낸다.The effectiveness of mustard is that it contains a lot of carotene, which is the parent of vitamin A. The main component of the spicy taste contained in the leaves and seeds is 'sinigurine', and when dried, it only has a bitter taste and no spicy taste, but when it is moist, it is enzymatically hydrolyzed. It is decomposed by 'myrosinase' and 'aryl' becomes 'isothiocyanate' and glucose, resulting in a unique strong spicy taste.
특히, 돌산 갓은 여수시 돌산읍 우두리 세구지 마을에 60여년 전에 일본에서 도입되어 재배하던 것이 점점 개량되어 지금의 돌산 갓으로 명명되었으며, 여수 지역에서 다량 재배되고 있는 것으로 확인되고 있다. 한편 돌산 갓은 수분, 단백질, 지방, 회분, 탄수화물, 섬유소, 칼슘, 인, 철분, 칼륨, 나트륨 등이 풍부하고, 각종 비타민, 베타카로틴을 함유하고 있으며, 그 외 유리 당, 유리 산, 유리아미노산이 함유되어 있다.In particular, Dolsan Gat was introduced from Japan and cultivated in Seguji Village, Udu-ri, Dolsan-eup, Yeosu City about 60 years ago, and has been gradually improved and named as the current Dolsan Gat, and it is confirmed to be cultivated in large quantities in the Yeosu area. Meanwhile, Dolsan mustard is rich in moisture, protein, fat, ash, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, and sodium, and contains various vitamins, beta-carotene, and other free sugars, free acids, and free amino acids. It contains this.
특히, 칼슘과 철분 함량이 풍부하고 베타카로틴 함량이 다른 엽경 채소에 비해 많이 함유되어 있다. 또한 엽산을 함유하고 식이섬유 함량이 재래 갓에 비해 적어 부드럽다. 이러한 돌산 갓은 주로 갓김치를 제조하는데 사용되고 있으며, 돌산 갓을 이용한 종래의 갓김치는 갓의 유용한 성분 및 효능을 함유하고 있으나, 갓김치는 획일적인 제조방법과 맛, 효능을 가지므로 맛과 효능이 증가될 수 있는 갓김치의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 이러한 갓의 자극적인 매운 맛은 매운맛을 싫어하는 어른이나 어린이에게 갓김치의 기호도를 저하시키는 한 요인이 되고 있다.In particular, it is rich in calcium and iron, and contains more beta-carotene than other leafy vegetables. It also contains folic acid and has less dietary fiber than traditional mustards, making it soft. These Dolsan mustards are mainly used to produce mustard kimchi, and conventional mustard kimchi using Dolsan mustard contains the useful ingredients and effects of mustards. However, mustard kimchi has a uniform manufacturing method, taste, and efficacy, so the taste and efficacy can be increased. There is a need for the development of leaf mustard kimchi that can be harvested. In addition, the pungent spicy taste of mustard leaves is a factor that reduces the preference of mustard kimchi for adults and children who dislike spicy tastes.
또한, 키토산은 새우, 게, 곤충의 껍질, 오징어 뼈 등 갑각류에 많이 함유되어 있는 키틴을 탈아세틸화하여 N-아세틸기를 아미노기로 치환한 불용성의 고분자 물질로서, 글루코사민 결합으로 되어 있고 그 분자구조가 인체조직과 매우 유사한 구조를 이루고 있어서 인체친화성이 우수하며, 면역거부반응이 일어나지 않기 때문에 식ㅇ의약품으로서 매우 유용한 재료로 알려져 있다.In addition, chitosan is an insoluble polymer substance obtained by deacetylating chitin, which is found in large quantities in crustaceans such as shrimp, crabs, insect shells, and squid bones, and replacing the N-acetyl group with an amino group. It is composed of a glucosamine bond and its molecular structure is It has a structure very similar to human tissue, so it has excellent compatibility with the human body, and because it does not cause immune rejection, it is known to be a very useful material as a food or drug product.
키토산은 자연상태에서 셀룰로오스 다음으로 풍부하게 존재하는 양이온성 천연고분자이며, 키토산의 분자구조는 셀룰로오스와 매우 유사하나 분자 중 아미노기(-NH2)가 존재하여 다양한 물리화학적 특성을 갖는다.Chitosan is a cationic natural polymer that is second most abundant in nature after cellulose. Its molecular structure is very similar to cellulose, but it has various physicochemical properties due to the presence of an amino group (-NH2) in the molecule.
키토산의 주요한 기능에는 항균성, 항곰팡이성, 중금속 흡착, 생리활성, 인체친화성, 상처치유 촉진, 콜레스테롤 저하, 간기능 개선, 혈당저하 작용 등이 있으며, 이러한 효과를 이용하여 의료 및 건강분야에 널리 응용되고 있다.The main functions of chitosan include antibacterial, anti-fungal, heavy metal adsorption, physiological activity, compatibility with the human body, promoting wound healing, lowering cholesterol, improving liver function, and lowering blood sugar. These effects are widely used in the medical and health fields. It is being applied.
이에, 본 발명자들은 기호도가 높은 갓김치를 제조하고자 노력하던 중, 여수 돌산 갓을 이용하여, 여기에 미역, 톳, 다시마와 같은 해초와 게의 삶은 물에서 추출되는 키토산 성분을 첨가한 결과, 그 관능성이 매우 뛰어남을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, while trying to produce mustard kimchi, which has a high preference, the present inventors used Yeosu Dolsan mustard leaf and added seaweed such as seaweed, hijiki kelp, and kelp, as well as chitosan extracted from crab boiling water, and as a result, its sensory properties were reduced. The present invention was completed by confirming that the properties were very excellent.
본 발명의 목적은 인체에 유익한 함유하는 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing mustard mustard kimchi containing beneficial substances for the human body and mustard mustard kimchi using the same.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 갓 특유의 매운맛을 제거하여 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있는 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법과 이를 이용한 갓김치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi that can improve palatability by removing the unique spicy taste of mustard mustard, and to provide mustard mustard kimchi using the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 1) 채취하여 준비된 국내산 돌산 갓을 전처리, 선별개량, 절단, 세척하고 갓 100 중량부에 국내산 천일염 5~10중량부로 염장한 후 탈수하는 단계; 2) 준비된 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류를 건조, 선별개량, 세척, 데침, 탈수와 절단 및 개량하는 단계; 3) 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 멸치액을 포함하는 준비된 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀을 제조하는 단계;, 및 4) 상기 1), 2), 및 3) 단계에서 제조된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes the following steps: 1) pre-processing, sorting, cutting, and washing domestic Dolsan mustards collected and prepared, salting them with 5 to 10 parts by weight of domestic sea salt per 100 parts by weight of mustards, and then dehydrating them; 2) Drying, sorting, washing, blanching, dehydrating, cutting and improving the prepared edible seaweeds of seaweed, hijiki and kelp; 3) preparing paste from prepared processed salt and salted seafood containing glutinous rice paste containing chitosan component, red pepper powder, and anchovy liquid; and 4) the pickled fish prepared in steps 1), 2), and 3) above. It provides a method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed, including the step of mixing mustard leaf, blanched seaweed, and grass.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치를 제공한다.Additionally, the present invention provides Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 1) 채취하여 준비된 국내산 돌산 갓을 전처리, 선별개량, 절단, 세척하고 갓 100 중량부에 국내산 천일염 5~10중량부로 염장한 후 탈수하는 단계; 2) 준비된 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류를 건조, 선별개량, 세척, 데침, 탈수와 절단 및 개량하는 단계; 3) 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 멸치액을 포함하는 준비된 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀을 제조하는 단계;, 및 4) 상기 1), 2), 및 3) 단계에서 제조된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention includes the following steps: 1) pre-processing, sorting, cutting, and washing domestic Dolsan mustards collected and prepared; salting them with 5 to 10 parts by weight of domestic sea salt per 100 parts by weight of mustards; then dehydrating them; 2) Drying, sorting, washing, blanching, dehydrating, cutting and improving the prepared edible seaweeds of seaweed, hijiki and kelp; 3) preparing paste from prepared processed salt and salted seafood containing glutinous rice paste containing chitosan component, red pepper powder, and anchovy liquid; and 4) the pickled fish prepared in steps 1), 2), and 3) above. It provides a method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed, including the step of mixing mustard leaf, blanched seaweed, and grass.
본 발명의 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 4) 단계 이후에 12 내지 14℃에서 2 내지 4개월간 저장하여 1차 숙성한 후, 3 내지 5℃에서 9 내지 11개월간 2차 숙성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 2) 단계의 해초의 데침은 탈수한 미역, 톳 및 다시마를 뜨거운 물에 10초간 데치는 것이 바람직하다.In the method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi of the present invention, after step 4), the step of storing for 2 to 4 months at 12 to 14 ℃ for primary aging, and then performing secondary ripening at 3 to 5 ℃ for 9 to 11 months is further added. It is preferable that the seaweed in step 2) be blanched by blanching the dehydrated seaweed, hijiki, and kelp in hot water for 10 seconds.
또한, 본 발명의 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 3) 단계의 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀의 제조는 고춧가루는 국내산 태양초이고, 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀은 게육수 100중량부에 찰쌀가루 50~200중량부로 제조되고, 멸치액젓은 멸치 100중량부에 천일염 20~50중량부로 제조되고, 여기에 추가적으로 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 사용하여 제조되는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 상기 3) 단계의 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀의 제조는 추가적으로 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액을 더 포함하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, in the method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi of the present invention, in the production of paste from the processed salt and salted seafood in step 3), the red pepper powder is domestic sunflower seed, and the glutinous rice paste containing chitosan component is glutinous rice powder in 100 parts by weight of crab broth. It is manufactured at 50 to 200 parts by weight, and anchovy fish sauce is manufactured with 20 to 50 parts by weight of sea salt per 100 parts by weight of anchovies, and is preferably manufactured using onions, salted shrimp, garlic, ginger, and sesame seeds in addition, in this case 3) above. In the production of paste in processed salt and salted seafood, it is more preferable to additionally include turmeric fermentation broth obtained by mixing turmeric with stevia and Cheongyang pepper.
또한, 본 발명의 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제조방법은 갓 95% 및 국내산 천일염 5%로 이루어진 국내산 돌산 갓 83중량%, 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류 3중량%, 국내산 태양초 고춧가루 8중량%, 게육수 50%와 찹쌀가루 50%로 이루어진 찹쌀풀 4중량%, 멸치 70%와 천일염 30%로 이루어진 멸치액젓 0.5 중량% 및 추가적으로 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 함유하는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 상기 제조방법은 상기 성분에 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액 5중량%를 추가적으로 함유하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, in the method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi of the present invention, the manufacturing method includes 83% by weight of domestic Dolsan mustard, which consists of 95% mustard and 5% domestic sea salt, 3% by weight of edible seaweeds such as seaweed, hijiki and kelp, and 8% by weight of domestic sunflower seed red pepper powder. By weight, it is preferable to contain 4% by weight glutinous rice paste consisting of 50% crab broth and 50% glutinous rice powder, 0.5% by weight anchovy fish sauce consisting of 70% anchovies and 30% sea salt, and additionally onion, shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, and sesame seeds. In this case, it is more preferable that the manufacturing method additionally contains 5% by weight of turmeric fermentation broth obtained by mixing turmeric, stevia, and Cheongyang pepper in the above ingredients.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치를 제공한다.Additionally, the present invention provides Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 각 단계별로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described step by step.
1 단계 : 돌산 갓 전처리단계Step 1: Dolsan hat pretreatment step
돌산 갓을 채취하여 선별한 후 물에 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다. 갓의 세척은 흐르는 물에 2~3회 정도로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 세척된 갓은 체에 올려놓아 물기를 제거하여 자연 탈수시킨다.Dolsan caps are collected, sorted, and washed in water to remove foreign substances. It is recommended to wash the hat 2 to 3 times under running water. Washed mustards are placed on a sieve to remove moisture and naturally dehydrate.
먼저 갓을 선별하는데, 갓을 고를 때는 줄기가 연하고 싱싱한 것을 고르되 수분이 많은 것으로 김치를 담그면 쉽게 물러지므로 비교적 수분이 적은 것을 고르며, 길이는 30㎝ 정도의 것을 고른다. 이와 같이 선별된 갓 100중량부를 깨끗한 물에서 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 후 소금물에 4시간 동안 담궈서 절여둔다. 여기서 갓은 여수시에서 주로 재배되는 돌산 갓을 사용할 수 있다. 절여둔 갓을 소금물에서 건져내어 물에 세척한 후 손으로 짜면서 절여진 갓의 물기를 제거한다.First, select the mustard. When choosing a mustard, choose one that has a soft and fresh stem. It has a lot of moisture, so it becomes soft easily when making kimchi, so select one that has relatively little moisture and is about 30cm long. 100 parts by weight of the fresh greens selected in this way are washed in clean water to remove foreign substances, then soaked in salt water for 4 hours and preserved. Here, the hat from Dolsan, which is mainly grown in Yeosu, can be used. Remove the pickled mustard from the salt water, wash it in water, and remove the moisture from the pickled mustard by squeezing it by hand.
갓의 효능은 신장의 나쁜 독을 없애주고, 눈과 귀를 밝게 하고, 대소변을 원활하게 해주며, 기침을 멈추게 하며 위장을 편안하고 따뜻하게 한다.The efficacy of mustard is to remove bad poisons from the kidneys, brighten the eyes and ears, facilitate bowel movements, stop coughing, and make the stomach comfortable and warm.
또한 갓은 처방 방법에 따라 오래된 기침, 치은염, 치질, 구토, 관절염 등에 약용 효과를 나타낸다.In addition, mustard has medicinal effects on chronic cough, gingivitis, hemorrhoids, vomiting, arthritis, etc. depending on the prescription method.
2 단계 : 절임 및 탈수 단계Step 2: Pickling and Dehydration Step
물기가 제거된 돌산 갓을 절임고에 넣어 염수로 염장한다. 이때 사용하는 염수는 염도 3%이고 염장시간은 약 3 내지 4시간 정도가 바람직하다. 염수는 국내산 천일염을 용해시켜 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 천일염의 양은 원하는 염도에 따라 다양하게 조정가능한데, 바람직하게는 갓 95중량%에 국내산 천일염 5중량%로 염장한다. Dolsan caps, with the moisture removed, are placed in a pickle jar and salted with brine. The brine used at this time has a salinity of 3% and the salting time is preferably about 3 to 4 hours. It is preferable to prepare brine by dissolving domestic sea salt. At this time, the amount of sea salt can be adjusted in various ways depending on the desired salinity. Preferably, it is salted with 95% by weight of fresh mustard and 5% by weight of domestic sea salt.
상기와 같이 절임된 돌산 갓은 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 후 일정시간 체에 올려 놓아 물기를 제거한다.Dolsan caps pickled as described above are washed to remove foreign substances and placed on a sieve for a certain period of time to remove moisture.
3 단계 : 해초의 데침 단계Step 3: Blanching stage of seaweed
준비된 해초류를 선별한 후 물에 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다. 그리고 나서, 해초류를 뜨거운 물에 10초 동안 데친다. 통상, 해초류는 바다속에서 성장하는 식물을 총칭하는 것으로서 칼슘, 회분등의 무기질이 풍부한 알카리성 식품으로 널리 알려져 있어, 이를 채취하여 생으로 또는 건조하거나 단순 가공하여 식품으로 애용되어 왔다.After sorting the prepared seaweed, wash it in water to remove foreign substances. Then, blanch the seaweed in hot water for 10 seconds. In general, seaweed is a general term for plants that grow in the sea, and is widely known as an alkaline food rich in minerals such as calcium and ash, and has been collected and used as a food raw, dried, or simply processed.
바람직하게는 미역, 톳, 다시마의 식용 해초류를 저온에서 데쳐 내어 탈수한 다음, 미역, 다시마는 잎만을 일정한 크기로 절개한 후, 톳의 경우는 열매 형상의 잎만을 따서 함수율 30~50%로 건조한 후 물에 5~10분간 침지시킨 후, 다시 함수율 70~80%로 탈수시킨다.Preferably, edible seaweeds such as seaweed, hijiki and kelp are blanched at low temperature and dehydrated, then only the leaves of seaweed and kelp are cut to a certain size, and in the case of hijiki, only the fruit-shaped leaves are picked and dried to a moisture content of 30 to 50%. After immersing in water for 5 to 10 minutes, dehydrate again to a moisture content of 70 to 80%.
이때 해초류는 저온에서 데침으로서 표면의 끈적임만이 제거되고 본래의 영양성분은 그대로 보존되고 있어, 해조류가 지닌 풍부한 알카리 성분에 의해 숙성 발효시간이 지연되기도 하지만, pH 5.5~4.5 상태 유지의 지속 시간도 지연되면서 맛과 향이 우리 동양인 발효 식품을 선호하는 취향에 신선한 김치로 오래도록 유지되게 하는 기능을 하게 된다.At this time, by blanching the seaweed at low temperature, only the surface stickiness is removed and the original nutrients are preserved. Although the ripening and fermentation time is delayed due to the rich alkaline content of the seaweed, the duration of maintaining the pH level of 5.5 to 4.5 is also reduced. As it is delayed, it functions to maintain the taste and aroma of fresh kimchi for a long time according to our Asian preference for fermented foods.
또한, 상기 해초류는 잎만을 선별적으로 선택하여 김치 부자재와 배합, 혼합하고, 김치 주 재료에 버물러지게 된 것으로 숙성 발효의 주체로서 해초류와 채소류가 혼합 복합 영양을 제공함과 동시에, 별미의 맛과 향이 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the seaweed is selectively selected, mixed and mixed with kimchi auxiliary ingredients, and mixed with the main kimchi ingredient, so that the seaweed and vegetables as the main agent of ripening and fermentation provide complex nutrition, and at the same time, the taste of a delicacy and There will be a scent.
4 단계: 풀을 제조하는 단계Step 4: Preparing the glue
고춧가루 10%(국내산 태양초), 찹쌀풀 4%(게육수 50%, 찹쌀가루 50%), 멸치액젓 0.5% (멸치 70%, 천일염 30%), 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 사용하여 풀을 제조한다. 상기 재료들의 조성비는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 양념의 각 재료 조성은 하기 실시예 1에 기재된 함량으로 풀을 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. Using 10% red pepper powder (domestic Taeyangcho), 4% glutinous rice paste (50% crab broth, 50% glutinous rice powder), 0.5% anchovy fish sauce (70% anchovy, 30% sea salt), onion, salted shrimp, garlic, ginger, and sesame seeds. Make grass. The composition ratio of the above ingredients is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to prepare the paste with the composition of each ingredient of the seasoning in the amounts described in Example 1 below.
찹쌀풀 제조시에 게육수에서 키토산 성분을 추출하였다. 구체적으로, 꽃게 등을 분쇄기로 미세하게 갈아 다진 게의 껍질과 살을 준비하고, 여기에 물을 붓고, 충분한 시간 동안 삶아서 게의 껍질과 살로부터 키토산 성분이 추출되도록 하였다. 상기 게의 껍질과 살을 삶은 후, 이것을 여과시켜 게로부터 키토산 성분을 추출하였다.When producing glutinous rice paste, chitosan component was extracted from crab broth. Specifically, the shell and flesh of the crab were prepared by finely grinding the crab with a grinder, pouring water into it, and boiling it for a sufficient time to extract the chitosan component from the crab's shell and flesh. After boiling the shell and flesh of the crab, it was filtered to extract the chitosan component from the crab.
상기 재료 중 마늘, 생강은 잘 씻어서 다져놓고, 상기 재료를 버무려 풀을 제조한다.Among the above ingredients, wash garlic and ginger well, chop them, and mix the above ingredients to make a paste.
상기 풀의 제조에는 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액을 더 포함시킬수도 있다. 이때 상기 강황 발효액은 상기 김치 재료의 100 중량부에 5~7중량부를 함유하는 것이 바람직하다. 강황 발효액이 5중량부 미만이면 그 효과가 미미하고 7중량부를 초과하면 강황의 쓴맛 때문에 김치의 식미감을 저하시킨다.The preparation of the paste may further include a fermented turmeric broth obtained by mixing turmeric with stevia and Cheongyang pepper. At this time, the turmeric fermentation broth preferably contains 5 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the kimchi material. If the turmeric fermentation liquid is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect is minimal, and if it exceeds 7 parts by weight, the taste of kimchi is reduced due to the bitter taste of turmeric.
강황(薑黃)은 생강과(Zingiberaceae)의 여러해살이 풀이며 학명은 커쿠마 롱가.엘(Curcuma longa. L)이다. 강황의 원산지는 인도, 중국, 오키나와 등인데, 인도를 중심으로 한 열대 및 아열대지방에서 많이 재배되고 있다.Turmeric (薑黃) is a perennial herb of the Zingiberaceae family and its scientific name is Curcuma longa. L. The origin of turmeric is India, China, and Okinawa, but it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, mainly in India.
강황에는 강황색소로 불리우는 쿠르쿠민(curcumin)을 비롯하여, 약 100종류 정도 확인되어 있는 정유성분(Tumerone, Cineol, α-curcumen, curcumol 등 방향이 있는 휘발성의 정유성분), 풍부한 미네랄이 들어있다. 쿠르쿠민은 1,7-비스(4-히드록시-3 메톡시페닐)-1,6-헵타디엔-3,5-디온의 화학성분(C21H20O6)으로, 물에 불용성이고, 오렌지황색의 결정성분말을 가진다. 이러한 쿠르쿠민(curcumin)의 항산화 활성, 항염증 활성과 같은 생리활성이 밝혀지고 있다(FoodChem, Toxicol 2002 Aug:40(8):1091-7, Surh YJ.). 항암활성에서는 암세포 증식을 억제(The J. Laborstory & Clinical medicine 1997:576-583, Hanif, R. et al.)와 쥐에서의 피부, 대장, 구강암에서의 예방효과도 나타났다(Carcinogenesis, 2000, 21(2):331-335, Chayng,S.E. et al). 또한 자유라디칼 소거능과 간장보호 효과도 밝혀지고 있다(Planta Med 2001Dec:67(9):876-7, Song EK et al.).Turmeric contains curcumin, which is called the turmeric pigment, as well as about 100 types of identified essential oil components (volatile aromatic essential oil components such as Tumerone, Cineol, α-curcumen, and curcumol) and abundant minerals. Curcumin is a chemical component (C21H20O6) of 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3 methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, insoluble in water, and an orange-yellow crystalline powder. has The physiological activities of curcumin, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, have been revealed (FoodChem, Toxicol 2002 Aug:40(8):1091-7, Surh YJ.). In terms of anticancer activity, it suppressed cancer cell proliferation (The J. Laborstory & Clinical medicine 1997:576-583, Hanif, R. et al.) and also showed preventive effects against skin, colon, and oral cancer in mice (Carcinogenesis, 2000, 21). (2):331-335, Chayng, S.E. et al. In addition, free radical scavenging ability and liver protection effects have been revealed (Planta Med 2001Dec:67(9):876-7, Song EK et al.).
이외에도 근래에는 알츠하이머병의 예방효과, 콜레스테롤 저해활성(Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1992 Oct;36(4):275-3, Soni KB, KuttanR.)도 밝혀지고 있다.In addition, in recent years, it has also been revealed that it has a preventive effect on Alzheimer's disease and cholesterol inhibitory activity (Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1992 Oct;36(4):275-3, Soni KB, KuttanR.).
한의학에서 강황의 뿌리줄기(근경)는 성질이 온(溫)하여 기혈약(氣血藥)으로 쓰여지며, 중국 약초학의 고전인 이시진의 본초강목에서는 나쁜피를 제거하고 혈압, 요혈, 금창을 치료한다고 기록되어 있다.In Oriental medicine, the rhizome (rhizome) of turmeric has a warm nature and is used as a Qi and blood medicine. In the classic book of Chinese herbalism, Lee Si-jin's Herbal Medicine, it removes bad blood and treats blood pressure, urinary bleeding, and phlegm. It is recorded that it does.
상기의 성분과 효능을 가지는 강황은 근경을 이용한다. 강황은 본래 그 맛이 쓰므로 일정 함량이상 김치에 이용할 경우 김치의 전체적 식미감을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 발명의 갓김치의 일 실시예로는 강황을 발효시킨 강황발효액을 이용한다.Turmeric, which has the above ingredients and effects, uses rhizomes. Turmeric has a bitter taste by nature, so if used in kimchi in excess of a certain amount, it reduces the overall taste of kimchi. Therefore, as an example of mustard kimchi of the present invention, turmeric fermentation liquid obtained by fermenting turmeric is used.
강황발효액은 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨다. 강황발효액을 준비하기 위해서 강황 100중량부에 대하여 청양고추 10 내지 20중량부와, 스테비아 2 내지 6중량부를 혼합하여 용기에 담아 20 내지 25℃에서 3 내지 5개월 동안 발효시켜 충분히 숙성시킨다.Turmeric fermentation liquid is fermented by mixing turmeric, stevia, and Cheongyang pepper. To prepare a turmeric fermentation liquid, 10 to 20 parts by weight of Cheongyang pepper and 2 to 6 parts by weight of stevia are mixed with 100 parts by weight of turmeric, placed in a container, fermented at 20 to 25 ° C. for 3 to 5 months, and sufficiently aged.
청양고추는 알칼로이드의 일종으로 고추의 매운 맛을 내는 성분인 캅사이신이 다른 고추에 비해 월등히 많이 함유되어 있고, 미네랄 등 각종 영양소가 풍부하다. 이러한 청양고추는 강황과 함께 발효되어 강황의 쓴 맛을 감소시키는 역할을 한다. 스테비아는 발효를 위한 당분으로서, 상술한 흙설탕이나 다른 당분으로도 대체가 가능하다.Cheongyang pepper is a type of alkaloid that contains much more capsaicin, the ingredient that gives pepper its spicy taste, than other peppers, and is rich in various nutrients such as minerals. These Cheongyang peppers are fermented with turmeric and play a role in reducing the bitter taste of turmeric. Stevia is a sugar for fermentation, and can be replaced with the above-mentioned earthen sugar or other sugars.
5 단계 : 버무림 단계Step 5: Mixing step
상기 2), 3), 4) 단계에서 각각 준비된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합한다.The pickled mustard, blanched seaweed, and grass prepared in steps 2), 3), and 4) are mixed and mixed.
6 단계 : 숙성 단계Stage 6: Ripening stage
상기 버무림 단계 이후에 숙성단계가 더 추가될 수 있다.An additional ripening step may be added after the mixing step.
숙성단계에 의해 갓김치는 일정기간 발효 숙성되어 갓 특유의 향취와 맛은 살리면서도 갓의 자극적인 매운맛은 제거하여 갓김치의 기호도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 이는 매운맛을 싫어하는 성인이나 어린이들도 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.Through the maturation stage, leaf mustard kimchi is fermented and aged for a certain period of time, preserving the unique scent and taste of mustard leaves while removing the pungent spicy taste of mustard leaves, greatly improving the preference of mustard kimchi. This has the advantage that even adults and children who dislike spicy tastes can easily consume it.
상기 버무림단계 후 양념으로 버무려진 갓을 옹기에 담아 12 내지 14℃에서 2 내지 4개월간 저장하여 1차 숙성시킨 후, 3 내지 5℃에서 9 내지 11개월간 2차로 더 숙성시킨다. 이 경우 옹기는 미세한 기공들이 무수하게 형성되어 있어 옹기 내부로 신선한 공기가 끊임없이 유통되도록 하여 최적의 발효가 되도록 한다.After the mixing step, the mustard mixed with the seasoning is placed in an earthenware pot and stored at 12 to 14°C for 2 to 4 months for primary aging, and then further aged for the second time at 3 to 5°C for 9 to 11 months. In this case, the pottery has countless fine pores that allow fresh air to constantly circulate inside the pot to ensure optimal fermentation.
1차 및 2차 숙성과정을 거친 갓김치는 갓에서 배출된 색소인 안토시안, β-캐로틴, 클로로필에 의해 전체적으로 보라빛 또는 분홍빛으로 물들어 시각적인 효과와 함께 갓이 숙성 발효되는 과정에서 갓 특유의 톡 쏘는 매운맛이 대부분 사라져 덜 자극적이면서도 단맛으로 변하게 되고, 갓 특유의 맛과 독특한 향은 지니게 되는 것이다.Gadget kimchi that has gone through the first and second maturation processes is dyed purple or pink overall by pigments released from the mustard, such as anthocyanins, β-carotene, and chlorophyll, which not only has a visual effect, but also produces a unique tangy flavor during the ripening and fermentation process. Most of the spiciness disappears, becoming less irritating and sweeter, and it retains the unique taste and aroma of mustard.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 인체에 매우 유익한 해초의 유효성분, 식품보존성과 영양적 가치가 우수한 키토산 성분과 갓의 유효 성분이 가지는 사포닌 등의 유효 성분이 함유됨으로써 갓김치의 저장성이 증가하고 키토산의 유용성분이 함유되어 영양적 가치가 향상되며, 비타민C 등의 필수 영양소의 함유량이 높아지는 등 영양이 풍미한 갓김치를 제조할 수 있어 현대인의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있다. 또한, 돌산 갓김치를 최적의 조건에서 일정기간 발효 숙성시켜 갓 특유의 향취와 맛은 살리면서도 갓의 자극적인 매운맛은 제거하여 갓김치의 기호도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 해초와 함께 혼합되는 강황을 발효시킴으로써 강황 고유의 쓴맛이 제거되어 갓김치의 식미감을 저하시키지 않는다.The present invention, constructed as described above, increases the storage capacity of mustard kimchi and increases the storage capacity of mustard kimchi by containing active ingredients such as the active ingredient of seaweed, which is very beneficial to the human body, chitosan component with excellent food preservation and nutritional value, and saponin of the active ingredient of mustard. The nutritional value is improved due to the inclusion of useful ingredients, and the content of essential nutrients such as vitamin C can be increased, making it possible to produce mustard kimchi that is nutritious and can improve the health of modern people. In addition, by fermenting and maturing Dolsan mustard kimchi for a certain period of time under optimal conditions, the preference of mustard kimchi can be greatly improved by retaining the unique scent and taste of mustard while removing the pungent spicy taste of mustard. In addition, by fermenting the turmeric mixed with seaweed, the inherent bitterness of turmeric is removed and the taste of mustard kimchi is not reduced.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 더욱 구체적으로 제시하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 이 기술분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명이 충분히 이해되도록 제공되는 것으로서 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 상기와 같은 실시예들에 의하여 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be presented in more detail and described in detail. However, the following examples are provided to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present invention and may be modified into various other forms, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. That is not the case.
<실시예 1> 돌산 갓김치의 제조 1<Example 1> Production of Dolsan mustard kimchi 1
돌산 갓(국내산) 83중량%(절임: 갓 95%, 천일염(국내산) 5%), 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류 3중량%, 고춧가루 8중량%(국내산 태양초), 찹쌀풀 4중량%(게육수 50%, 찹쌀가루 50%), 멸치액젓 0.5중량% (멸치 70%, 천일염 30%), 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 이용하여 돌산 갓김치를 제조하였다. 상기 찹쌀풀 제조시에 게육수를 이용하였는데, 꽃게를 분쇄기로 미세하게 갈아 다진 꽃게 200g을 분쇄기로 미세하게 갈아 다진 게의 껍질과 살을 준비하고, 여기에 물을 붓고, 충분한 시간 동안 삶아서 게의 껍질과 살로부터 키토산 성분이 추출되도록 하였다. 상기 게의 껍질과 살을 삶은 후, 이것을 여과시켜 게로부터 키토산 성분을 추출하였다.Dolsan mustard (domestic) 83% by weight (pickled: 95% mustard, sea salt (domestic) 5%), 3% by weight of edible seaweeds such as seaweed, hijiki and kelp, 8% by weight of red pepper powder (domestic Taeyangcho), 4% by weight of glutinous rice paste ( Dolsan mustard kimchi was made using 50% crab broth, 50% glutinous rice powder), 0.5% by weight anchovy fish sauce (70% anchovy, 30% sea salt), onion, salted shrimp, garlic, ginger, and sesame seeds. When making the glutinous rice paste, crab broth was used, and 200 g of crabs were ground finely with a grinder, and the shell and flesh of the crabs were prepared by grinding them finely with a grinder, pouring water into them, and boiling them for a sufficient amount of time to prepare the crab. The chitosan component was extracted from the skin and flesh. After boiling the shell and flesh of the crab, it was filtered to extract the chitosan component from the crab.
이때 상기 원재료 및 부재료는 모두 국내산을 사용하였다. At this time, all of the above raw materials and auxiliary materials were domestically produced.
그 결과, 갓 고유의 맛을 지니며 이미, 이취가 없었다. 제조일로부터 60일간은 그 고유의 맛이 유지되었다.As a result, it had the original taste of mustard and had no off-flavor. Its original taste was maintained for 60 days from the date of manufacture.
구체적으로, 돌산 갓을 채취하여 선별한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 다음 탈수시킨 다음 천일염을 물에 용해시켜 염도 3%로 조절된 염수에서 3시간 동안 절임을 수행하였다. 절여진 돌산 갓을 체에 올려놓아 물기를 제거하였다.Specifically, Dolsan caps were collected, selected, washed to remove foreign substances, dehydrated, and then dissolved in sea salt in water and pickled for 3 hours in brine with a salinity adjusted to 3%. The pickled Dolsan hat was placed on a sieve to remove moisture.
미역, 톳 및 다시마을 채취하여 뿌리를 제거하고 잎과 줄기, 열매 부분을 깨끗이 다듬은 다음, 5 ㎝ 길이로 절단하고 끓는 물에 10초간 데쳤다.Seaweed, hijiki and kelp were collected, the roots were removed, the leaves, stems and fruits were cleaned, cut into 5 cm long pieces and blanched in boiling water for 10 seconds.
그리고 상기 부재료를 이용하여 육수인 풀을 제조하였다.And the broth, paste, was prepared using the above auxiliary ingredients.
상기 준비된 돌산 갓, 해초류, 풀을 골고루 버무려 본 발명의 돌산 갓김치를 제조하였다.The Dolsan mustard kimchi of the present invention was prepared by mixing the prepared Dolsan mustard, seaweed, and grass evenly.
<실시예 2> 돌산 갓김치의 제조 2<Example 2> Production of Dolsan mustard kimchi 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 김치를 제조한 후 옹기에 담아 13℃에서 3개월간 저장하여 1차 숙성시킨 후, 4℃에서 10개월간 2차로 더 숙성시켰다.Kimchi was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, placed in an earthenware pot and stored at 13°C for 3 months for primary aging, and then further aged at 4°C for 10 months.
<실시예 3> 돌산 갓김치의 제조 3<Example 3> Production of Dolsan mustard kimchi 3
상기 실시예 1의 총 재료의 100 중량부에 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액 6중량부를 추가적으로 함유시켰다. 6 parts by weight of turmeric fermentation broth obtained by mixing turmeric with stevia and Cheongyang pepper was added to 100 parts by weight of the total ingredients of Example 1.
<비교예> <Comparative example>
상기 실시예들과 비교하기 위하여 통상의 갓김치 제조방법에 의한 갓김치를 제조하였다. 즉, 본 발명의 상기 실시예에서 해초 성분과 키토산 성분인 게육수 성분을 제외한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방식으로 제조하였다.In order to compare with the above examples, leaf mustard kimchi was produced using a typical mustard kimchi production method. That is, it was prepared in the same manner as in the above example of the present invention, except that the seaweed component and the crab broth component, which is the chitosan component, were excluded.
<실험예 1> 관능검사<Experimental Example 1> Sensory test
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 기호도를 알아보기 위해 상기 실시예들 및 비교예를 대상으로 관능검사를 실시하였다. 패널은 성인(남 10명, 여 6명)16명, 어린이 8명(남 4명, 여 4명) 총 24명을 선정하여 갓김치의 외관, 향, 맛, 전체적기호도를 다음과 같은 5점척도법에 의해 평가하도록 하였다.In order to determine the preference of Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed and chitosan according to the examples of the present invention, a sensory test was conducted on the examples and comparative examples. The panel selected 24 people, 16 adults (10 men, 6 women) and 8 children (4 men, 4 women), to rate the appearance, aroma, taste, and overall preference of mustard kimchi using the following 5-point scale. It was evaluated by .
이상의 관능 검사 결과는 하기의 표 1에 나타내었다.The above sensory test results are shown in Table 1 below.
(1: 매우 나쁨, 2: 나쁨, 3: 보통, 4: 좋음, 5: 매우 좋음)(1: very bad, 2: bad, 3: average, 4: good, 5: very good)
상기 관능검사의 결과를 살펴보면, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우 일반갓김치인 비교예에 비해 맛, 향, 조직감, 기호도에 있어서 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이는 본 발명의 갓김치가 일반 갓김치와 비교해 볼 때 일반 갓김치보다 맛이 더 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 실시예 2는 외관, 맛, 향, 조직감, 기호도 모두에서 높은 점수를 얻었는데, 이는 발효숙성시킨 갓김치는 색상이 곱고 갓김치의 자극적인 매운 맛이 제거되어 전반적인 기호도를 향상시킴을 알 수 있다.Looking at the results of the sensory test, Examples 1 to 3 obtained higher scores in terms of taste, aroma, texture, and preference compared to the comparative example of general mustard kimchi. This shows that the mustard kimchi of the present invention has a better taste than regular mustard kimchi when compared to regular mustard kimchi. In particular, Example 2 received high scores in appearance, taste, aroma, texture, and preference. This means that fermented mustard kimchi has a beautiful color and the pungent spicy taste of mustard kimchi is removed, thereby improving overall preference. .
또한, 패널의 면담결과 갓김치의 매운맛이 없고, 조직이 연해 섭취하는 데에 불편함이 없으며, 갓특유의 향이 난다는 평가를 받았다. 특히, 어린이들의 경우 실시예 2의 갓김치의 기호도가 매우 높은 것으로 나타나 본 발명의 발효시킨 갓김치의 경우 매운맛을 싫어하는 어른이나 어린이 모두에게 적합하여 건강에 관심이 많은 현대인들의 기호에 맞는 것임을 알 수 있었다.In addition, as a result of the panel's interview, it was evaluated that mustard kimchi does not have a spicy taste, has a soft texture, so there is no discomfort in eating, and has a unique scent. In particular, children's preference for the mustard kimchi of Example 2 was found to be very high, and it was found that the fermented mustard kimchi of the present invention is suitable for both adults and children who dislike spicy tastes, and thus suits the tastes of modern people who are interested in health.
상기의 결과로부터 본 발명의 갓김치는 식미감을 저하시키지 않으면서도 해초의 유효성분을 일정량 함유하여 인체에 매우 유익할 뿐더러 기호도를 향상시켜 남녀노소를 불문하고 용이하게 섭취할 수 있다.From the above results, mustard kimchi of the present invention contains a certain amount of active ingredients of seaweed without reducing the taste, so it is not only very beneficial to the human body, but also improves preference, so that it can be easily consumed by people of all ages and genders.
<실험예 2> 산도 측정<Experimental Example 2> Acidity measurement
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 동일 보관 조건에 두고 저장기간 별로 산도를 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed and chitosan according to an embodiment of the present invention was placed under the same storage conditions and the acidity was measured for each storage period, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표2를 보면 본 발명에 의한 해초와 키토산을 이용한 갓김치는 초기 산도와 일정 기간 후의 산도의 변화 폭이 큰 일반 김치와는 달리 최초 산도는 월등히 높으나 기간이 경과함에도 산도에 큰 변화가 없는 것을 알 수 있는데, 이는 해초와 키토산의 성분이 김치 발효에 영향을 미쳐 초기 숙성에 소요되는 발효기간은 단축시키고, 일정 정도로 숙성된 이후에는 발효를 억제하는 효과가 있어 김치의 보존기간을 대폭적으로 연장되도록 하는 것을 확인하였다.Looking at Table 2 above, it can be seen that the mustard kimchi using seaweed and chitosan according to the present invention has a much higher initial acidity, unlike general kimchi, which has a large change in acidity at the beginning and after a certain period of time, but there is no significant change in acidity over time. This is because the components of seaweed and chitosan affect the fermentation of kimchi, shortening the fermentation period required for initial ripening, and have the effect of suppressing fermentation after maturation to a certain extent, significantly extending the shelf life of kimchi. confirmed.
이상, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다.Above, the present invention has been described in detail with preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. This is possible.
Claims (8)
2) 준비된 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류를 건조, 선별개량, 세척, 데침, 탈수와 절단 및 개량하는 단계;
3) 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 멸치액을 포함하는 준비된 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀을 제조하는 단계;, 및
4) 상기 1), 2), 및 3) 단계에서 제조된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법.
1) Pre-processing, sorting, cutting, and washing the collected and prepared domestic Dolsan mustards, salting them with 5 to 10 parts by weight of domestic sea salt per 100 parts by weight of mustards, and then dehydrating them;
2) Drying, sorting, washing, blanching, dehydrating, cutting and improving the prepared edible seaweeds of seaweed, hijiki and kelp;
3) manufacturing paste from prepared processed salt and salted seafood containing glutinous rice paste containing chitosan component, red pepper powder, and anchovy liquid;, and
4) Mixing the pickled mustard, blanched seaweed, and grass prepared in steps 1), 2), and 3). A method of producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed, including the step of mixing.
The method of claim 1, further comprising: primary aging by storing at 12 to 14°C for 2 to 4 months after step 4), followed by secondary aging at 3 to 5°C for 9 to 11 months. Method for producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed.
The method of producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed according to claim 1, wherein the blanching of seaweed in step 2) includes blanching dehydrated seaweed, hijiki and kelp in hot water for 10 seconds.
According to claim 1, in the production of paste from the processed salt and salted seafood in step 3), the red pepper powder is domestically produced solar vinegar, and the glutinous rice paste containing chitosan component is manufactured from 50 to 200 parts by weight of glutinous rice powder in 100 parts by weight of crab broth. , Anchovy fish sauce is manufactured with 20 to 50 parts by weight of sea salt per 100 parts by weight of anchovies, and is additionally manufactured using onion, salted shrimp, garlic, ginger, and sesame seeds. A method of producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed.
The production of Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed according to claim 4, wherein the production of paste from the processed salt and salted seafood in step 3) further includes a fermented turmeric broth obtained by mixing turmeric with stevia and Cheongyang pepper. method.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the manufacturing method comprises 83% by weight of domestic Dolsan mustard, which consists of 95% mustard and 5% domestic sea salt, 3% by weight of edible seaweeds such as seaweed, hijiki and kelp, and domestic sundried red pepper powder. 8% by weight, 4% by weight glutinous rice paste containing chitosan consisting of 50% crab broth and 50% glutinous rice powder, 0.5% by weight anchovy fish sauce consisting of 70% anchovies and 30% sea salt, and additionally onion, shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, A method of producing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed, characterized by containing sesame seeds.
The method of manufacturing Dolsan mustard kimchi using seaweed according to claim 6, wherein the manufacturing method additionally contains 5% by weight of turmeric fermentation broth obtained by mixing turmeric, stevia, and Cheongyang pepper to the ingredients.
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