KR20230175223A - 해상 또는 육상 구조체용 기체 이수소를 액화시키기 위한 장치 - Google Patents
해상 또는 육상 구조체용 기체 이수소를 액화시키기 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20230175223A KR20230175223A KR1020237037984A KR20237037984A KR20230175223A KR 20230175223 A KR20230175223 A KR 20230175223A KR 1020237037984 A KR1020237037984 A KR 1020237037984A KR 20237037984 A KR20237037984 A KR 20237037984A KR 20230175223 A KR20230175223 A KR 20230175223A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dihydrogen
- passage
- heat exchanger
- gaseous
- liquefaction device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000050 copper hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000049 iron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ni] PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
- F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
- F25J1/023—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/82—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a reactor with combustion or catalytic reaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/90—Boil-off gas from storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2104153A FR3122250B1 (fr) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Dispositif de liquéfaction de dihydrogène gazeux pour ouvrage flottant ou terrestre |
| FR2104153 | 2021-04-21 | ||
| PCT/FR2022/050701 WO2022223909A1 (fr) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-14 | Dispositif de liquéfaction de dihydrogène gazeux pour ouvrage flottant ou terrestre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20230175223A true KR20230175223A (ko) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=76283974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020237037984A Pending KR20230175223A (ko) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-14 | 해상 또는 육상 구조체용 기체 이수소를 액화시키기 위한 장치 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240200866A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP4327037A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2024516170A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20230175223A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN117295921A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2022262269A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3214186A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2023003101A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR3122250B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2022223909A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202309762B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB202309977D0 (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-08-16 | Univ Southampton | Method of, and apparatus for, cooling fluid |
| IT202300017715A1 (it) | 2023-08-29 | 2025-03-01 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Sistema ottimizzato per realizzare la conversione dell’idrogeno da orto a para con catalizzatore mof |
| US20260049695A1 (en) * | 2024-08-15 | 2026-02-19 | Daimler Truck North America Llc | Hydrogen catalyst for vehicle cooling |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE575166A (enExample) * | 1958-01-29 | |||
| FR2663714B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-09-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de transfert d'hydrogene liquide. |
| JP3486786B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-02 | 2004-01-13 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 液体水素の製造方法及び装置 |
| JPH09291832A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Toshiba Corp | コンバインドサイクル利用液体水素製造装置 |
| JP2002106798A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 液体水素貯蔵装置 |
| JP2004210597A (ja) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Toshiba Corp | 排熱利用水素・酸素システムおよび液体水素の製造方法 |
| KR101310025B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-09-24 | 한국가스공사 | 저장 액체의 재액화 방법 |
| FR3032776B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-29 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Gestion des fluides dans une cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante |
| ES2743317T3 (es) * | 2016-01-18 | 2020-02-18 | Cryostar Sas | Sistema para licuar un gas |
| FR3049331B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Installation d'alimentation en gaz combustible d'un organe consommateur de gaz et de liquefaction dudit gaz combustible |
| JP7143120B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2022-09-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ガス供給システム |
| KR102062484B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-11 | 사단법인 한국선급 | 수소 재액화 시스템 |
| KR20200109507A (ko) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-23 | 사단법인 한국선급 | 수소 재액화 시스템 |
| KR102458502B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-10-27 | 한국기계연구원 | 액화수소 저장 탱크용 온도조절장치 및 이를 이용한 액화수소 저장 시스템 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-21 FR FR2104153A patent/FR3122250B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-14 JP JP2023564572A patent/JP2024516170A/ja active Pending
- 2022-04-14 CA CA3214186A patent/CA3214186A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-04-14 EP EP22722310.4A patent/EP4327037A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-04-14 CN CN202280030097.3A patent/CN117295921A/zh active Pending
- 2022-04-14 US US18/555,975 patent/US20240200866A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-14 KR KR1020237037984A patent/KR20230175223A/ko active Pending
- 2022-04-14 WO PCT/FR2022/050701 patent/WO2022223909A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-04-14 AU AU2022262269A patent/AU2022262269A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-18 CL CL2023003101A patent/CL2023003101A1/es unknown
- 2023-10-19 ZA ZA2023/09762A patent/ZA202309762B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240200866A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
| EP4327037A1 (fr) | 2024-02-28 |
| FR3122250B1 (fr) | 2023-05-26 |
| JP2024516170A (ja) | 2024-04-12 |
| ZA202309762B (en) | 2024-08-28 |
| CA3214186A1 (fr) | 2022-10-27 |
| CL2023003101A1 (es) | 2024-05-03 |
| FR3122250A1 (fr) | 2022-10-28 |
| AU2022262269A1 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
| WO2022223909A1 (fr) | 2022-10-27 |
| CN117295921A (zh) | 2023-12-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20231103 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20250321 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |