KR20230157850A - Passenger unused payload registration reward system by pre-registration of passenger payload based on blockchain smart contract and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a passenger unused payload registration compensation system and method. More specifically, the used payload, which is the used weight of baggage to be loaded on the boarding means, is received from a prospective passenger who has purchased a boarding pass based on a blockchain smart contract. It receives the input and registers it in the blockchain network, and after checking in the baggage before boarding the boarding method, the actual payload of the checked baggage is compared with the used payload registered in the blockchain network to provide the first compensation according to reliability, and the used payload is provided. A blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload dictionary that re-transacts with the weight demander through the blockchain network for the unused payload weight that has been confirmed for sale among the unused payload weights determined by and provides secondary compensation to the user according to the re-transaction. It relates to a system and method for compensating passenger unused payload by registration.

Description

Passenger unused payload registration reward system and method by pre-registration of passenger payload based on blockchain smart contract {Passenger unused payload registration reward system by pre-registration of passenger payload based on blockchain smart contract and method thereof}

The present invention relates to a passenger unused payload registration compensation system and method. More specifically, the used payload, which is the used weight of baggage to be loaded on the boarding means, is received from a prospective passenger who has purchased a boarding pass based on a blockchain smart contract. It receives the input and registers it in the blockchain network, and after checking in the baggage before boarding the boarding method, the actual payload of the checked baggage is compared with the used payload registered in the blockchain network to provide the first compensation according to reliability, and the used payload is provided. A blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload dictionary that re-transacts with the weight demander through the blockchain network for the unused payload weight that has been confirmed for sale among the unused payload weights determined by and provides secondary compensation to the user according to the re-transaction. It relates to a system and method for compensating passenger unused payload by registration.

As globalization rapidly accelerates, the aviation market is gradually expanding. As of 2019, the number of air passengers reached an all-time high, and the record is being renewed every year. An airline's revenue is determined by air traffic volume and cargo traffic volume.

In general, the fare (fee) for air passenger transportation refers to the comprehensive amount charged by airlines to air transportation users in exchange for transporting passengers and checked baggage.

Usually, the price of aviation fuel, which is the fuel for aircraft, accounts for a large portion of air freight rates, and an important factor in determining the amount of aviation fuel used is the paid load of air cargo loaded on the aircraft. In the following description, air cargo is used as a term that includes checked baggage (or “air baggage”) that can be carried by aircraft passengers and general cargo loaded on the aircraft by a forwarder.

Therefore, the payload of air cargo is very important, and air freight includes the cost of checked baggage of the passenger's allowable payload. The payload that can be carried on an aircraft is the weight per area, and its volume is very important. For this reason, the volume of checked baggage is indirectly limited to standardized suitcases, and the volume of general cargo is also limited.

If the passenger wishes to load additional checked baggage that exceeds the passenger's allowable loading weight according to the volume and weight of the air cargo, the passenger must pay an additional fee according to the conditions.

However, depending on the passenger, some passengers may only take checked baggage with a payload weight (hereinafter referred to as “actual payload”) that is far less than the passenger payload allowance given by the boarding pass, or may check in actual payload weight that exceeds the passenger payload allowance. You can bring your own baggage, and you can also take checked baggage according to the passenger's permitted weight.

In this way, airline profits are determined by air fares, and as competition between airlines intensifies, costs and losses are increasing due to fierce competition. In addition, increasing load factors does not mean that airline profits increase, and profitability is gradually worsening due to oversupply compared to demand.

In addition, as the international situation becomes unstable and exchange rates fluctuate, airlines with a high proportion of foreign currency payments are facing increased financial burden due to foreign currency exchange losses and aviation fuel costs, as well as aircraft leases or borrowing.

In order to improve the profitability of these airlines, it is necessary to secure as much as possible the total payload weight of checked baggage of passengers boarding the aircraft and the total payload weight of general cargo, or the total payload weight of checked baggage of passengers boarding the aircraft and the total payload weight of general cargo. It is important to accurately determine the payload weight in advance to ensure economical flight operating conditions.

However, the existing boarding pass includes not only the passenger's fare but also the fee for the checked baggage of the passenger's allowable payload, so the total payload on the aircraft is the number of passengers * (passenger's allowed payload of checked baggage) + general cargo payload and other It is calculated based on payload weight, etc. Among them, the number of passengers * the allowable payload of passengers' checked baggage + the payload of general cargo accounts for most of the total allowable payload.

However, some passengers board with only checked baggage with a weight less than the passenger allowance for checked baggage purchased according to the boarding pass, or board with checked baggage with a weight greater than the passenger allowance allowed with the boarding pass, etc. Since this happens frequently, it is difficult to efficiently manage the total payload weight to be loaded on the aircraft.

As mentioned above, the aviation market is growing in terms of external size, but profitability is declining due to various negative factors such as cut-throat competition between airlines, political instability due to global emergencies, trade disputes, exchange rate fluctuations, and pandemics such as COVID-19. It is worsening, and accordingly, the introduction of a sales strategy based on a more flexible and active market approach and new marketing methods is urgently needed.

Therefore, there is a need for the development of an aviation service system that can improve the profitability of air transportation, which fluctuates in accordance with rapid changes in the profit structure of the aviation market due to external environmental factors.

In addition, in order to improve the profitability of airlines, the development of an aviation service system that can determine in advance the total allowable weight of air cargo to be loaded on an aircraft is required.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1945125 (announced on April 17, 2019)

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to register the used weight, which is the used weight of the baggage to be loaded on the boarding means, on the blockchain network from a user who is a prospective passenger who purchased a boarding pass based on a blockchain smart contract, and to register the baggage before boarding the boarding means. After check-in, the first compensation based on reliability is provided by comparing the actual payload of the checked baggage with the used payload registered in the blockchain network, and the unused payload confirmed for sale among the unused payload determined by the used payload In relation to this, we provide a compensation system and method for registering unused passenger weight by pre-registering the passenger weight based on a blockchain smart contract that retransacts with the weight demander through the blockchain network and provides secondary compensation to the user according to the retransaction. It is in

The compensation system for registering passenger unused payload weight by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on blockchain smart contract according to the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a blockchain network implemented with smart contract by decentralized web and app. It is equipped with an electronic wallet address as a node, and provides boarding pass information, the electronic wallet address, and the passenger payload for the boarding pass purchased by the user through any of the installed decentralized web and apps. a user terminal unit for distributing and storing passenger baggage load information including usage payload information and passenger identification information for identifying the user in the blockchain network; And as a node of the blockchain network, the user obtains boarding pass information and actual loading weight of the checked baggage to be loaded on the boarding means of the boarding pass, and the user's passenger registered in the blockchain network based on the boarding pass information. After obtaining the baggage payload information, reliability is determined by comparing the payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information with the actual payload weight, and the first compensation according to the determined reliability is assigned and included in the passenger payload information. It is characterized by including a payload weight register that sends money to an electronic wallet address.

The system is: a node of the blockchain network, which searches passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network when an unused payload transaction event occurs, displays a list of unused payload approved for sale, and When a random unused payload is selected and the purchase price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the purchase price is transmitted to the user terminal that provided the selected unused payload through the blockchain network to approve the transaction. It further includes a payload transaction unit that distributes and stores transaction decision information in a blockchain network so that a second reward is provided to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal.

The user terminal calculates the unused payload weight based on the passenger allowable payload weight and the used payload weight, calculates the compensation amount of the first compensation corresponding to the unused payload weight, and includes it in the passenger baggage payload weight information. Do it as

The payload register provides a first compensation of a compensation amount corresponding to the registered amount of unused payload weight excluding the used payload registered by the user, and reduces the compensation amount according to the reliability.

The payload weight register is characterized in that the first compensation is paid in the first virtual currency (Gram: G) that can be issued indefinitely.

The user terminal is characterized in that it receives transaction request information from at least one payload transaction unit, selects one of the one or more received transaction request information from the user, and transmits it to the selected payload transaction unit.

The payload transaction unit provides the second compensation in a second virtual currency that can be cashed, and remits the second virtual currency to the electronic wallet address.

A random node of the blockchain network receives the amount of the first virtual currency to be exchanged and virtual currency exchange request information requesting exchange from the user terminal through the blockchain network, and receives the amount of the first virtual currency Characterized by exchanging the amount for the amount of the second virtual currency according to an exchange rate according to the value of the second virtual currency and sending it to the electronic wallet of the user terminal.

A random node of the blockchain network is characterized in that it incinerates the first virtual currency exchanged for the amount of the second virtual currency.

The user terminal records the first reward accumulation request information corresponding to any one of member registration, login, login duration, advertisement viewing, SNS friend addition, and boarding pass purchase through any one of the decentralized web and app operated. It is distributed and stored in the network, and a random node of the blockchain network provides the first reward corresponding to the first reward accumulation request information of the user terminal by transferring it to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal.

The compensation method for registration of unused passenger weight by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on blockchain smart contract according to the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: Blockchain network with smart contract implemented through decentralized web and app. The user terminal, which has an electronic wallet address as a node, is loaded with boarding pass information, the electronic wallet address, and the user's desired use among the passenger payload for the boarding pass purchased by the user through any one of the decentralized web and app. A payload information registration process for distributing and storing passenger baggage payload information, including use payload information for weight and passenger identification information for identifying the user, on the blockchain network; And a payload register, which is a node of the blockchain network, obtains boarding pass information and actual payload weight of the checked baggage to be loaded on the boarding means of the boarding pass by the user, and the boarding pass information registered in the blockchain network based on the boarding pass information. After obtaining the user's passenger baggage payload information, the reliability is determined by comparing the actual payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information with the actual payload weight, and the first compensation according to the determined reliability is assigned to determine the passenger's payload weight. It is characterized by including a first compensation process of transferring money to the electronic wallet address included in the information.

The method is: When an unused payload transaction event occurs, the payload transaction department, which is a node of the blockchain network, searches for passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network and displays a list of unused payload approved for sale. , When a random unused payload from the list is selected and the price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the price information is transmitted to the user terminal that provided the selected unused payload, and transaction decision information is provided when the transaction is approved. It is characterized by further comprising a payload transaction process of distributing and storing in a blockchain network so that a second compensation is provided to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal.

The unused payload registration request process includes a boarding pass information acquisition step in which the user terminal acquires the boarding pass information when an unused payload registration request event occurs through any one of the decentralized web and app; The user terminal acquires the used payload weight scheduled to be loaded on the boarding means of the boarding pass among the passenger payload weight of the boarding pass in the boarding pass information, and obtains the unused payload weight by subtracting the used payload from the passenger payload weight. Unused payload acquisition step; A first compensation compensation amount calculation step in which the user terminal calculates a compensation amount of the first compensation corresponding to the unused payload; And the user terminal collects boarding pass information, the electronic wallet address, used payload information about the used payload that the user wants to use among the passenger payload for the boarding pass purchased by the user, and passenger identification information to identify the user. It is characterized by comprising a blockchain registration step of distributing and storing the passenger baggage load information included in the blockchain network.

The payload registration process includes an actual payload acquisition step in which the payload register acquires boarding pass information and actual payload weight of checked baggage to be loaded by the user on a boarding means corresponding to the boarding pass; A passenger baggage weight information acquisition step in which the payload register acquires the user's passenger baggage payload information registered in the blockchain network based on the boarding pass information; A reliability determination step in which, after obtaining the passenger baggage payload information, the payload register determines reliability by comparing the actual payload weight with the used payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information; A first compensation determination step in which the payload weight register determines a first compensation by reducing the compensation amount according to the reliability determined from the compensation amount included in the passenger baggage payload information; and a compensation remittance step in which the payload register transfers the determined first compensation to an electronic wallet address included in the passenger payload information.

The payload register pays the first compensation in the form of a first virtual currency (Gram: G) that can be issued indefinitely.

In the payload transaction process, the payload trading department, which is a node of the blockchain network, searches for passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network when an unused payload transaction event occurs and creates a list of unused payload weights approved for sale. is displayed, and when any unused payload from the list is selected and the price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the price information is transmitted to the user terminal that provided the selected unused payload. ; And a transaction conclusion step in which the payload transaction unit stores the transaction decision information in a distributed manner in the blockchain network when the transaction is approved, so that a second reward is provided to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal, wherein the method includes the user terminal unit In the transaction request step, transaction request information is received from at least one payload trading unit, one of the one or more received transaction request information is selected by the user, and transaction approval is sent to the payload trading unit that transmitted the selected transaction request information. It is characterized by further including a process.

The method is: a random node of the blockchain network receives virtual currency exchange request information requesting the amount and exchange of the first virtual currency to be exchanged from the user terminal through the blockchain network, and the first virtual currency It is characterized by further comprising a virtual currency exchange process of exchanging the amount of currency for the amount of the second virtual currency according to an exchange rate according to the value of the second virtual currency and transferring the money to the electronic wallet of the user terminal.

The method further includes a first virtual currency incineration process in which a random node of the blockchain network burns the first virtual currency exchanged for the amount of the second virtual currency.

The first compensation and the second compensation are characterized in that they are any one of virtual currency, digital compensation, points, cash, and securities.

In the present invention, the total payload weight to be actually loaded on the boarding means can be confirmed in advance by pre-registering the payload weight to be carried on the boarding means from the passenger, so that the fuel of the boarding means can be optimally injected, thereby minimizing fuel costs. It works.

In addition, the present invention determines the reliability of the passenger by comparing the used payload weight pre-registered by the passenger with the actual payload weight of the baggage actually to be loaded on the boarding means, and provides a first compensation according to the reliability, so that the passenger's used payload weight It has the effect of encouraging registration and encouraging people to load only checked baggage with the same actual payload weight as the registered used payload weight on boarding vehicles.

In addition, the present invention stores passenger baggage payload information in a blockchain network through a blockchain smart contract, and performs proof by comparing the actual payload weight and the actual payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information stored in the blockchain network. It has the effect of providing the first reward according to the proof as a digital reward through the blockchain network.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of encouraging information registration more actively because it allows converting the first reward, which is a digital reward for registering passenger baggage weight information, into a second reward that can be cashed.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of improving the airline's profits by quickly determining the actual payload of the passenger and reselling the unused payload of the passenger's allowable payload for which the passenger has given up the right to use it to other consumers.

In addition, the present invention provides a second compensation that can be cashed for the unused payload to passengers who have given up their right to use and approved the transaction of the abandoned unused payload, thereby facilitating the registration and transaction approval of the unused payload by the passenger. There is an effect that can be done.

Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a flowchart showing a compensation method for registering unused passenger payload weight by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on a blockchain smart contract according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a procedure diagram showing a blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration method among the passenger unused payload registration compensation methods according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a procedure diagram showing a method of trading and providing a second compensation for the confirmed unused passenger weight among the compensation methods for registering unused passenger weight according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a flowchart showing a first compensation providing method among the passenger unused payload registration compensation methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a diagram showing a screen for registering the usage weight of a decentralized app installed on a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, the configuration and operation of the passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration according to the present invention will be described in detail, and the passenger payload pre-registration and transaction in the system. Explain how. Allowable payload refers to the volumetric weight allowed to passengers in boarding methods such as airplanes, trains, ships, and buses, such as airline tickets, train tickets, and ship boarding passes. In the following description, an example will be given where the means of boarding is an airplane and the boarding pass is an airline ticket.

Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a compensation system for registering unused passenger weight by pre-registering passenger weight based on a blockchain smart contract according to the present invention, and Figure 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of a passenger unused weight registration compensation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. This is a diagram showing the payload registration screen for the centralized app. Hereinafter, it will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6.

The passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration according to the present invention includes a user terminal unit 20, a blockchain network 30, and a payload transaction unit 50, and is implemented. Depending on the example, it may further include a payload weight registration unit 40 and a service provision unit 60.

The blockchain network 30 is interconnected through a wired and wireless data communication network 1, and a smart contract is implemented by installing a decentralized application (DApp) and a decentralized web (DWeb). It consists of multiple nodes such as servers, desktop computers, and mobile terminals that can communicate.

Each node of the blockchain network 30 performs data communication with each other through the wired and wireless data communication network 1, but for convenience of explanation, it is shown as a separate network as shown in FIG. 1.

The wired and wireless data communication network (1) includes an Internet network including a Wi-Fi network and a local area network (LAN), a mobile communication network including 3 Generation (3G), 4G, and 5G, and a WiBro network. It may be a data communication network in which any one or more of the following are combined.

The airline system 10 includes an airline ticket sales unit 11 that sells airline tickets, which are boarding passes, online, and a baggage management unit 12 that manages the allowable passenger weight for passengers who have purchased airline tickets.

The baggage management unit 12 stores and manages the passenger allowable payload for each sold airline ticket, stores and manages the actual payload, which is the actual weight when checking baggage of a passenger who purchased an airline ticket, and stores and manages ticket information and actual payload for the airline ticket. Perform operations such as creating and issuing a baggage tag containing .

In addition, according to another embodiment, the baggage management unit 12 periodically searches for transaction decision information in the blockchain network 30, monitors transactions between passengers, and changes and manages the allowable passenger weight of the corresponding passenger according to the transaction. do.

The user terminal unit 20, the payload register unit 40, the payload transaction unit 50, and the service provider unit 60 also provide a decentralized app (DApp) and a decentralized web (DWeb) according to the present invention. As a node of the blockchain network 30, one of which is installed, each electronic wallet address is created and assigned.

The user terminal unit 20 may be any one of a mobile terminal 21 such as a smartphone or smart pad, or a computer terminal 12 such as a desktop computer, personal computer, or laptop computer, but is connected to a wired or wireless data communication network 1 anywhere. It would be desirable to have a mobile terminal 21 that can be accessed.

The user terminal unit 20 purchases or makes a reservation for an airline ticket through the airline ticket sales department 11 of the airline system 10 or offline, and provides the airline ticket or ticket reservation information obtained through purchase or reservation (hereinafter collectively referred to as “air ticket”). acquire flight ticket information, which is boarding pass information, and input the used payload that the user plans to load on the aircraft among the passenger allowable payload capacity in the ticket information, and receive the ticket information, the used payload, and the electronic wallet address stored in advance. And passenger baggage payload information including passenger identification information is generated and distributed and stored in the blockchain network (30) through a wired and wireless data communication network (1). Passenger identification information may be the flight number, schedule, and English name of the passenger in the above-mentioned airline ticket information, or may be separate identification information such as the phone number and personal identification number of the mobile terminal 21, but it is information included in the airline ticket information. It would be desirable.

The passenger baggage payload information may further include information on whether sales (or transactions) are approved for the unused payload weight obtained by subtracting the used payload weight from the passenger allowable payload capacity.

In addition, the user terminal unit 20 scans an airline ticket or uses a digital airline ticket through any one of the installed decentralized DApp and DWeb, as shown in 701 (in the case of a round-trip ticket) and 702 (in the case of a one-way ticket) in FIG. By performing character recognition, ticket information including the airline (711), route (712), flight number (713), schedule (714), English name (715), and passenger load capacity (716) of the aircraft to be boarded is obtained. Obtain and display it, and receive input from the user as the used load capacity (717), which is the capacity of the baggage to be brought among the passenger's allowable load capacity (716). 701 in Figure 6 was obtained from the round-trip Hwang Gong-kwon, and the used payload capacity for the onward journey is 10Kg, and the used payload capacity for the onward journey is 5Kg. Therefore, the unused payload capacity for the outbound journey is 5Kg, and the unused payload capacity for the incoming journey is 10Kg.

In addition, when the unused payload capacity is determined, the user terminal unit 20 calculates the compensation amount 718 of the first compensation to be paid under the assumption that the user, that is, the passenger, loads only the used payload capacity on the airplane with the flight number. Display. The first reward is provided in the first virtual currency (Gram), and the reward amount is expressed as G. Depending on the embodiment, the compensation amount may be included in the passenger baggage load information and distributed and stored in the blockchain network 30.

The blockchain network 30, that is, an arbitrary node of the blockchain network 30, issues the first virtual currency according to the present invention indefinitely in units of a certain amount, issues the second virtual currency in a limited amount, and the user terminal ( 20), the first virtual currency for information registration between the passenger baggage load information registration and the payload weight register 40 is transferred to the electronic wallet address of the user of the user terminal 20, and the user terminal 20 and A smart contract is implemented that transfers the second virtual currency according to the sale of unused load capacity by a user who has approved the sale according to the operation between the payload transaction unit 50 to the electronic wallet address. The blockchain network 30 may be configured to have two electronic wallet addresses for storing and managing the first virtual currency and the second virtual currency, respectively, for the user terminal 20.

In addition, a random node of the blockchain network 30 receives the amount of the first virtual currency to be exchanged and virtual currency exchange request information requesting exchange from the user terminal unit 20 through the blockchain network 30. Then, the amount of the first virtual currency is exchanged for the amount of the second virtual currency according to an exchange rate according to the value of the second virtual currency and sent to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal unit 20.

It would be desirable for any node of the blockchain network 30 to be configured to incinerate the first virtual currency exchanged for the amount of the second virtual currency.

In addition, any node or service provider 60 of the blockchain network 30 determines the information when registering as a member, logging in, duration of logging in, providing advertisements and watching advertisements, purchasing airline tickets (boarding passes), adding SNS, etc. It may be configured to transfer the first virtual currency to the user's electronic wallet.

The payload weight register 40 may be the user terminal 20 or a computer terminal installed at the baggage drop-off area of the airline that checks in the checked baggage and connected to the baggage management unit 12 of the airline system 10. There will be.

The payload register 40 obtains the airline ticket information and the actual payload weight, which is the weight of the checked baggage checked in at the baggage drop-off point of the relevant airline, from the baggage tag that the user receives after attaching the baggage at the baggage drop-off point of the relevant airline. Passenger identification information is obtained from flight ticket information. The passenger identification information may be identification information of a separate user, such as the phone number or personal identification number of the passenger's mobile terminal, but it is preferable that it be the flight number, schedule, English name, etc. included in the airline ticket information.

When passenger identification information is obtained, the payload register 40 searches for the user's passenger baggage payload information among the passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network 30 based on the passenger identification information, and searches for the found passenger. Use of baggage payload information Compares the payload weight with the actual payload weight to determine reliability according to the degree of agreement, and calculates the compensation amount of the first compensation according to the determined reliability. The compensation amount may be calculated using a preset mathematical formula, or may be obtained using a preset compensation amount rate table as shown in Table 1 below.

As described above, the first compensation is preferably provided in Gram (unit: G), which is the first virtual currency. The first virtual currency is an infinitely generated virtual currency that can be configured to be burned when exchanged. Additionally, the first compensation may be provided in the form of any one of digital compensation, points, cash, and securities.

The above rewards are based on the compensation algorithms included in DWeb and DApp, Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), Proof of Believability (PoB), Proof of Trading (PoA), and Proof of Burn. Consensus algorithm selected from (PoB: Proof of Burn), Proof of Importance (PoI), Proof of Authority (PoA), Proof of Flow (PoP), Proof of Performance (PoP), Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET), and Byzantine Failure Tolerance (BPT). It may be configured to determine the amount of compensation (compensation amount) paid in electronic paper value.

When the compensation amount is determined, the payload register 40 detects the electronic wallet address detected in the passenger baggage payload information found by searching from the blockchain network 30, and transfers the first virtual currency of the compensation amount to the blockchain network. Send money to the above electronic wallet address through (30).

The entity providing the first compensation may be the payload register 40 or, depending on the embodiment, may be a random node of the blockchain network 30.

The payload transaction unit 50 may be a computer terminal or mobile terminal of a forwarder, passenger, general business operator, airline, shipper, travel agency, etc. that requires unused payload capacity of an aircraft.

When an unused payload transaction event occurs, the payload transaction unit 50 searches for the payload weight information of passengers who approved the sale and confirmed the transaction among the payload weight information of passenger baggage distributed and stored in the blockchain network 30 and approves the sale. A list of unused payloads is displayed, and when a random unused payload from the list is selected and the purchase price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the above flight ticket information, unused payload, and purchase price is blocked. The selected unused payload weight is transmitted to the provided user terminal unit 20 through the chain network 30.

The payload transaction unit 50 generates transaction decision information when approving a transaction for the transaction request information, stores it in a distributed manner in the blockchain network 30, and sends the second compensation to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal unit 20. ensure that it is provided. The transaction decision information may include information such as airline ticket information, the electronic wallet address of the user terminal 20, the transaction amount, and the transacted unused payload.

The payload transaction unit 50 provides the second compensation in the form of a second virtual currency that can be cashed, and remits the second virtual currency to the electronic wallet address. The second compensation is paid differentially according to the weight and volume of the unused payload capacity for which rights have been given up, and the compensation amount may vary depending on the purchase value. The purchase value may be route, period (e.g. peak season, etc.), etc. The second compensation may not only be provided in virtual currency as described above, but may also be provided in any one of digital compensation, points, cash, and securities.

The service provider 60 configured according to the embodiment is a node belonging to the blockchain network 30 through the wired and wireless data communication network 1, and the user terminal unit 20 according to the Internet protocol through the wired and wireless data communication network 1. By performing data communication, the stored advertisement is provided to the user terminal 20, and the user terminal 20 adds the user's social network service (SNS), registers, logs in, log-in duration, It provides services such as network additional function, ticket sales, etc. to the user terminal unit (20), registers as a member, and stores and manages the electronic wallet address of the user who has joined as a node of the blockchain network (30).

The service provider 60 calculates the compensation amount for the first reward according to user service actions such as membership registration, login, login duration, advertisement viewing, SNS addition, network addition, and airline ticket purchase of the user terminal unit 20. It is defined, and the compensation amount corresponding to the user service behavior is sent to the user's electronic wallet address.

The service provider 60 may be a specific node of the blockchain network 30 or may be a random node.

Figure 2 is a flowchart showing a compensation method for registering unused passenger payload weight by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on a blockchain smart contract according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the user terminal unit 20 receives passenger baggage load information including flight ticket information, passenger identification information, electronic wallet address, and sales approval information from a user who purchased a flight ticket through an installed DApp or DWeb. It is created, distributed, stored and registered in the blockchain network (30) (S10).

When an unused payload transaction event occurs, the payload transaction unit 50 searches the passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network 30, displays a list of unused payload weight approved for sale, and selects a random item from the list. When an unused payload is selected and a purchase price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the purchase price is transmitted to the user terminal 20 that provided the selected unused payload, and the user terminal ( When the transaction of 20) is approved, the transaction decision information is distributed and stored in the blockchain network so that a second reward is provided to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal 20 (S20). The second compensation may be provided by the payload transaction unit 50, which is a node of the blockchain network 30, or may be configured to be provided by an arbitrary node of the blockchain network 30.

When the transaction is completed, the payload transaction unit 50 provides transaction decision information to the baggage management unit 12 of the airline system 10, so that the baggage management unit 12 reflects the transaction volume and provides passengers who performed the transaction. Allows the allowable payload to be changed (S30).

In addition, the baggage management unit 12 may be configured to periodically search the transaction decision information of the blockchain network 30 to confirm transactions between passengers and change the allowable passenger weight for the corresponding passengers by reflecting the transaction volume. There will be.

The payload weight register 40 calculates the actual weight of the baggage and ticket information including passenger identification information from the baggage tag created when the user who purchased the airline ticket checks his or her baggage at the baggage drop-off center of the relevant airline. Obtain the weight, obtain the passenger baggage payload information of the user registered in the blockchain network based on the ticket information, and then compare the actual payload weight with the use payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information to provide reliability. is determined and the first compensation is allocated according to the determined reliability and remitted to the electronic wallet address included in the passenger weight information (S40).

Figure 3 is a procedure diagram showing a blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration method among the passenger unused payload registration compensation methods according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, when either smart contract-based DWeb or DApp is run (S111), the user terminal unit 20 acquires airline ticket information and passenger identification information through ticket scanning, direct input, character recognition, etc., Obtain by loading the pre-stored electronic wallet address (S113).

In addition, the user terminal unit 20 receives and obtains the used payload weight to be used among the allowable passenger payload weight as shown in FIG. 6, and according to the embodiment, obtains the unused payload weight by subtracting the used payload weight from the allowable passenger payload weight. Do it (S115).

When at least one of the used payload weight and the unused payload weight is obtained, the user terminal unit 20 calculates the compensation amount of the first compensation according to the used payload weight or the unused payload weight (S116).

When the first compensation is decided, the user terminal unit 20 collects the passenger information including the above-mentioned ticket information, passenger identification information, at least one of used payload and unused payload, compensation amount, and sales approval information (transaction approval information). Baggage loading information is generated and transmitted to the blockchain network 30 (S117), and distributedly stored and registered in the blockchain network 30 (S119).

In the above description, the case where the user terminal unit 20 calculates the compensation amount of the first compensation has been described, but when a random node in the blockchain network 30 registers the passenger baggage loading information, the first compensation is calculated based on the smart contract. It may be configured to calculate the compensation amount, store the information by chaining it with the passenger baggage loading information, and transmit the compensation amount information to the user terminal 20.

The payload register 40 monitors whether a payload event occurs (S121). The payload loading event may be generated by a baggage tag scanning command, etc.

When a payload event occurs, the payload register 40 obtains airline ticket information including passenger identification information and actual payload information from the baggage tag (S123). At this time, it would be desirable for the payload register 40 to be configured to obtain ticket information including passenger identification information and actual payload information only through baggage tags to ensure reliability.

When airline ticket information and actual payload information including passenger identification information are obtained, the payload register 40 loads passenger baggage for the passenger with the passenger identification information among the passenger baggage payload information registered in the blockchain network 30. Weight information is searched and obtained (S125).

When the passenger baggage payload information is obtained, the payload weight register 40 determines reliability by comparing the actual payload weight and the payload weight using the passenger baggage payload information, and reduces the compensation amount of the first compensation according to reliability to make the final compensation. Decide on the amount.

When the reduction is made, the payload register 40 may re-determine the compensation amount according to Table 1 above, but it would be preferable to set it to be smaller than the compensation amount recalculated according to Table 1 in that the promise was not kept.

When the first compensation for the final compensation amount is determined, the payload weight register 40 transfers the first compensation to the electronic wallet address of the passenger baggage payload information through the blockchain network 30 (S129).

The user terminal unit 20 stores and manages the first reward in the electronic wallet corresponding to the electronic wallet address (S131).

Additionally, the electronic wallet may be formed in a location other than the user terminal 20 (virtual currency exchange).

In addition, according to another embodiment, the payload register 40 registers the first compensation payment information including the electronic wallet address and the determined reliability information in the blockchain network 30, and randomly The node may be configured to calculate the final compensation amount based on the first compensation payment information and transfer it to the electronic wallet address.

Figure 4 is a procedure diagram showing a method of trading and providing a second compensation for the confirmed unused passenger weight among the compensation methods for registering unused passenger weight according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the payload transaction unit 50 monitors whether a payload transaction event occurs by a passenger, forwarder, airline, travel agency, etc. who wishes to purchase reweight (S211). The payload transaction event may occur when an unused load capacity search command, etc. is input from any one of the installed and executed DApp or DWeb.

When a payload transaction event occurs, the payload transaction unit 50 searches for the payload weight information of passenger baggage for which the sale has been confirmed as sales approval among the passenger baggage payload information registered in the blockchain network 30. Do it (S213).

The payload transaction unit 50 displays a list including unused payloads of the retrieved passenger baggage payload information on the screen (S215), one or more of the unused payloads in the displayed list are selected, and the selected unused payload weight is Determine whether a separate purchase price is entered (S217).

When one or more unused payloads are selected and the respective purchase prices are input, the payload transaction unit 50 monitors whether a transaction request is generated (S218), and when a transaction request is generated, the passenger corresponding to the used payload weight Transaction request information including airline ticket information, electronic wallet address, and purchase price included in the baggage weight information is generated and provided to the user terminal 20 through the blockchain network 30 (S219). The transaction request information may further include transaction identification information uniquely generated by the payload transaction unit 50.

The user terminal 20 obtains and displays at least one transaction request information through the blockchain network 30 (S220), and monitors whether sales approval occurs for the displayed transaction request information (S221).

If approved, the user terminal unit 20 generates approval notification information including the airline ticket information, transaction identification information, and approval information and transmits it to the payload transaction unit 50 through the blockchain network 30 (S223) .

If rejected, the user terminal unit 20 will transmit rejection notification information to the payload transaction unit 50 through the blockchain network 30 (S225)

The payload transaction unit 50 monitors whether notification information for the transmitted transaction request information is received after transmission of the transaction request information, and determines whether the received notification information is approval notification information or rejection notification information (S227) .

If approved, the payload transaction unit 50 generates transaction conclusion information, stores it distributedly in the blockchain network 30, and registers it (S229).

A random node of the blockchain network 30 provides concluded transaction information to the baggage management unit 12 of the airline system 10 (S231).

The payload distance unit 50, which has completed the transaction, calculates the compensation amount of the second compensation for the passenger's registration of unused loading space and waiver of rights in the passenger baggage payload information for which the transaction was concluded (S233), and the calculated compensation amount The second compensation is sent to the electronic wallet address of the electronic wallet address included in the passenger baggage weight information through the blockchain network 30 (S235, S237). The amount of compensation for the second compensation will vary depending on the amount of payload for which the right has been given up, and may vary depending on the route and time.

The calculation of the second compensation may be configured so that a random node of the blockchain network 30 calculates it based on transaction conclusion information and then transfers it to the electronic wallet of the electronic wallet address.

Figure 5 is a flowchart showing a first compensation providing method among the passenger unused payload registration compensation methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, a random node of the service provider 60 or the blockchain network 30 installs one of the DApp and DWeb according to the present invention, and a request for membership is generated by one of the installed DApp and DWeb. Monitor whether it is working (S331).

When a request for membership is generated, the service provider 60 or a random node of the blockchain network generates an electronic wallet address when the user signs up through the user terminal 20 and assigns it to the user terminal 20 to create a blockchain network. Sign up for the network 30 (S333) and perform Internet service membership registration according to the present invention (S335).

When membership registration is completed, the service provider 60 or a random node of the blockchain network 30 calculates the compensation amount of the first reward according to the user's user service behavior (or member activity) through the user terminal 20. is determined and sent to the user's electronic wallet address (S337).

In addition, the service provider 60 or a random node of the blockchain network 30 pays the first compensation for registering the above-described passenger baggage weight information in the blockchain network 30 (S339).

In the above description, the case where the advertisement is provided through the Internet protocol has been described, but the advertisement may be registered in the form of a block or NFT on the blockchain network 30 and configured to be exposed to the user terminal unit 20.

In this case, when the user receives the corresponding advertisement through the user terminal 20, the first reward may be provided by a random node of the blockchain network 30.

In addition, according to another embodiment, the user terminal unit 20 allows users to register members, log in, log in duration, watch advertisements, add SNS friends, purchase airline tickets, etc. through any one of the decentralized web and app operated. The first reward accumulation request information corresponding to the performance of one of the service actions is distributed and stored in the blockchain network, and any node of the blockchain network receives the first reward corresponding to the first reward accumulation request information of the user terminal. It may be configured to send money to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal.

Meanwhile, it is common knowledge in the technical field that the present invention is not limited to the above-described typical preferred embodiments, but can be implemented by various improvements, changes, substitutions, or additions without departing from the gist of the present invention. Anyone who has will be able to understand it easily. If the implementation by such improvement, change, substitution or addition falls within the scope of the appended patent claims below, the technical idea thereof should also be regarded as belonging to the present invention.

10: Airline system 11: Airline ticket sales department
12: baggage management unit 20: user terminal unit
21: user mobile terminal 22: user computer terminal
30: Blockchain network 40: Payload register
50: Payload transaction department 60: Service provision department

Claims (15)

A node in a blockchain network in which a smart contract is implemented by one or more of the decentralized web and apps is equipped with an electronic wallet address, and through one of the installed decentralized web and apps, boarding pass information, the electronic wallet address, Passenger baggage payload information, including payload information about the payload that the user wishes to use among the passenger payload for the boarding pass purchased by the user and passenger identification information to identify the user, is sent to the blockchain network. A user terminal unit for distributed storage; and
As a node of the blockchain network, the user obtains the boarding pass information and actual load weight of the checked baggage to be loaded on the boarding means of the boarding pass, and the user's passenger baggage registered in the blockchain network based on the boarding pass information. After obtaining the payload information, the reliability is determined by comparing the payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information with the actual payload weight, and the first compensation according to the determined reliability is assigned to be included in the passenger baggage weight information. A passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration, characterized by including a payload register that transfers money to an electronic wallet address.
According to paragraph 1,
As a node of the blockchain network, when an unused payload transaction event occurs, the passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network is searched, a list of unused payloads approved for sale is displayed, and a random unused load from the list is displayed. When the weight is selected and the purchase price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the purchase price is transmitted to the user terminal that provided the selected unused payload through the blockchain network, and transaction decision information is provided upon transaction approval. Registering unused passenger payload weight by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on blockchain smart contract, further comprising a payload transaction unit that stores distributed distributed information in the blockchain network and provides second compensation to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal. Reward system.
According to paragraph 2,
The user terminal,
Blockchain smart, which calculates the unused payload weight based on the passenger allowable payload weight and the used payload weight, calculates the compensation amount of the first compensation corresponding to the unused payload weight, and includes it in the passenger baggage payload information. Passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on contract-based passenger payload pre-registration.
According to paragraph 2 or 3,
The payload weight register is,
A blockchain smart contract-based passenger system that provides first compensation of a compensation amount corresponding to the registered amount of unused payload weight excluding the used payload registered by the user, and increases or decreases the compensation amount depending on the reliability. Passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on payload pre-registration.
According to paragraph 4,
The user terminal,
Blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload, characterized in that it receives transaction request information from at least one payload transaction unit, selects one of the one or more received transaction request information from the user, and transmits it to the selected payload transaction unit. Passenger unused payload registration compensation system by pre-registration.
According to clause 5,
The payload trading department said,
The second compensation is provided in a second virtual currency that can be cashed, and the second virtual currency is remitted to the electronic wallet address. Passenger unused payload registration compensation based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration system.
According to clause 6,
Any node in the blockchain network,
Receive the amount of the first virtual currency to be exchanged and virtual currency exchange request information requesting exchange from the user terminal through the blockchain network, and exchange the amount of the first virtual currency according to the value of the second virtual currency A passenger unused payload registration compensation system based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration, characterized in that it is exchanged for the amount of the second virtual currency according to the ratio and transferred to the electronic wallet of the user terminal.
According to paragraph 2,
The user terminal records the first reward accumulation request information corresponding to any one of member registration, login, login duration, advertisement viewing, SNS friend addition, and boarding pass purchase through any one of the decentralized web and app operated. distributed and stored on the network,
Any node in the blockchain network,
Passenger unused payload registration compensation based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration, characterized in that the first reward corresponding to the first reward accumulation request information of the user terminal is provided by transferring it to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal. system.
A user terminal equipped with an electronic wallet address is a node of a blockchain network where a smart contract is implemented through a decentralized web and app, and the boarding pass information, the electronic wallet address, and the user are provided through any one of the decentralized web and app. Distributed storage of passenger baggage payload information, including use payload information about the payload weight the user wishes to use among the passenger payload allowance for the purchased boarding pass and passenger identification information to identify the user, in the blockchain network. Payload information registration process; and
The payload register, which is a node of the blockchain network, obtains the boarding pass information and actual payload weight of the checked baggage to be loaded on the boarding means of the boarding pass by the user, and the user registered in the blockchain network based on the boarding pass information. After obtaining the passenger baggage payload information, the reliability is determined by comparing the actual payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information and the first compensation according to the determined reliability is assigned to the passenger baggage payload information. A compensation method for registering unused passenger payload weight by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on a blockchain smart contract, which includes a first compensation process of transferring money to an electronic wallet address included in .
According to clause 9,
When an unused payload transaction event occurs, the payload trading department, which is a node of the blockchain network, searches for passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network, displays a list of unused payloads approved for sale, and randomly selects items from the list. When an unused payload is selected and a price for the selected unused payload is entered, transaction request information including the price information is transmitted to the user terminal that provided the selected unused payload, and transaction decision information is sent to the blockchain network when the transaction is approved. Passenger unused payload registration compensation method based on blockchain smart contract-based passenger payload pre-registration, further comprising a payload transaction process to distribute and store in the user terminal and provide a second compensation to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal. .
According to clause 10,
The unused payload registration request process is:
A boarding pass information acquisition step in which the user terminal acquires the boarding pass information when an unused payload registration request event occurs through any one of the decentralized web and app;
The user terminal acquires the used payload weight scheduled to be loaded on the boarding means of the boarding pass among the passenger payload weight of the boarding pass in the boarding pass information, and obtains the unused payload weight by subtracting the used payload from the passenger payload weight. Unused payload acquisition step;
A first compensation compensation amount calculation step in which the user terminal calculates a compensation amount of the first compensation corresponding to the unused payload; and
The user terminal includes boarding pass information, the electronic wallet address, used payload information about the used payload that the user wants to use among the passenger payload for the boarding pass purchased by the user, and passenger identification information to identify the user. A method of compensating for passenger unused payload registration by pre-registering passenger payload weight based on a blockchain smart contract, comprising a blockchain registration step of distributing and storing passenger baggage payload information on the blockchain network.
According to clause 11,
The payload weight registration process is,
An actual payload acquisition step in which the payload register acquires boarding pass information and actual payload weight of checked baggage to be loaded by the user on a boarding means corresponding to the boarding pass;
A passenger baggage weight information acquisition step in which the payload register acquires the user's passenger baggage payload information registered in the blockchain network based on the boarding pass information;
A reliability determination step in which, after obtaining the passenger baggage payload information, the payload register determines reliability by comparing the actual payload weight with the used payload weight of the passenger baggage payload information;
A first compensation determination step in which the payload weight register determines a first compensation by reducing the compensation amount according to the reliability determined from the compensation amount included in the passenger baggage payload information; and
Passenger unused loading by pre-registration of passenger payload based on blockchain smart contract, characterized in that the payload register includes a compensation remittance step of remitting the determined first compensation to the electronic wallet address included in the passenger payload information. Weight registration compensation method.
According to clause 12,
The payload transaction process is
When an unused payload transaction event occurs, the payload trading department, which is a node of the blockchain network, searches for passenger baggage payload information distributed and stored in the blockchain network, displays a list of unused payloads approved for sale, and randomly selects items from the list. When an unused payload of is selected and a price for the selected unused payload is input, a transaction request step of transmitting transaction request information including the price information to the user terminal that provided the selected unused payload; and
It includes a transaction conclusion step in which the payload transaction department distributes and stores transaction decision information on a blockchain network when the transaction is approved, so that a second reward is provided to the electronic wallet address of the user terminal,
A payload transaction in which the user terminal receives transaction request information from at least one payload transaction unit through the transaction request step, selects one of the one or more received transaction request information from the user, and transmits the selected transaction request information. A method of compensating for passenger unused payload registration by pre-registering passenger payload based on a blockchain smart contract, further comprising a transaction approval process for transmitting to the sub.
According to clause 13,
A random node of the blockchain network receives the amount of the first virtual currency to be exchanged and virtual currency exchange request information requesting exchange from the user terminal through the blockchain network, and receives the amount of the first virtual currency. Passenger payload based on blockchain smart contract, further comprising a virtual currency exchange process of exchanging the amount of the second virtual currency according to the exchange rate according to the value of the second virtual currency and transferring it to the electronic wallet of the user terminal. Compensation method for registering unused payload of passengers by pre-registration.
According to clause 9,
The first compensation and the second compensation are any one of virtual currency, digital compensation, points, cash, and securities. Compensation method for registering unused passenger payload by pre-registering passenger payload based on blockchain smart contract.