KR20230105383A - Method for making fermented products by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to yoghurt using food raw materials - Google Patents

Method for making fermented products by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to yoghurt using food raw materials Download PDF

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KR20230105383A
KR20230105383A KR1020220000689A KR20220000689A KR20230105383A KR 20230105383 A KR20230105383 A KR 20230105383A KR 1020220000689 A KR1020220000689 A KR 1020220000689A KR 20220000689 A KR20220000689 A KR 20220000689A KR 20230105383 A KR20230105383 A KR 20230105383A
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lactic acid
acid bacteria
plant raw
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김유학
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김유학
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/10Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
    • A23C11/103Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
    • A23C11/106Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/104Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23Y2220/00

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fermented product by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to thick yogurt using plant ingredients, and more specifically, to a method for manufacturing a fermented product by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to thick yogurt by mixing malt saccharification liquid and food raw material powder to make broth, and then fermenting the broth as mixed lactic acid bacteria containing various types of lactic acid bacteria.

Description

식물원료를 이용한 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물 제조방법{Method for making fermented products by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to yoghurt using food raw materials}Method for making fermented products by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to yogurt using food raw materials}

본 발명은 식물원료를 이용한 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 엿기름 당화액과 식품원료분말을 혼합하여 풀죽( 이후에 '브로쓰' (broth)라고 칭한다)을 만든 후, 동 브로쓰를 여러 종의 유산균들이 혼재되어 있는 유산균 (이하 '혼합유산균' 이라고 칭한다)으로 발효하여 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균의 발효물( 이하 '유산균 발효물' 이라 칭한다)을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria having a shape similar to that of yogurt using plant raw materials. The broth is fermented with lactic acid bacteria (hereinafter referred to as ' mixed lactic acid bacteria ') in which several types of lactic acid bacteria are mixed to produce a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria similar to yogurt (hereinafter referred to as ' fermented lactic acid bacteria '). it's about

일반적으로 요구르트는 우유를 유산균으로 발효하여 만들어진 유산균 발효물이다.In general, yogurt is a lactic acid bacteria fermented product made by fermenting milk with lactic acid bacteria.

국가표준식품성분표에 의하면, 우유 100g은 수분 87.4g과 고형성분 12.6g으로 구성된다.According to the National Standard Food Composition Table, 100 g of milk consists of 87.4 g of water and 12.6 g of solid components.

또 동 고형성분은 단백질 3.08g, 지질 3,32g, 회분 0,67g, 탄수화물 5.53g으로 구성되고, 동 탄수화물은 유당 4.2g과 비유당 1.13g으로 구성되어 있다.In addition, the copper solid component consists of protein 3.08g, lipid 3,32g, ash 0,67g, carbohydrate 5.53g, copper carbohydrate consists of lactose 4.2g and nonsugar 1.13g.

요구르트는 유산균이 우유 속에 있는 탄수화물을 젖산 발효하여 만들어지는 유산균 발효물이다.Yogurt is a lactic acid bacteria fermented product made by lactic acid fermentation of carbohydrates in milk by lactic acid bacteria.

호상 형태의 요구르트는 젖산으로 인한 우유 속의 카제인 단백질의 엉김현상으로 만들어 진다.Formed yoghurt is made from coagulation of the casein protein in milk due to lactic acid.

본 발명을 위해서는 곡류, 또는 서류, 또는 두류, 또는 견과종실류, 또는 과일류, 또는 채소류, 또는 조류등과 같은 식품원료의 분말과 물과 혼합유산균을 혼합하여, 동 혼합물로부터 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물을 제조할 수 있는 혼합유산균의 발효기술이 필요하다.For the present invention, the powder of food raw materials such as grains, or documents, or beans, or nuts and seeds, or fruits, or vegetables, or algae are mixed with water and mixed lactic acid bacteria, and the mixture has a shape similar to that of yogurt. There is a need for fermentation technology of mixed lactic acid bacteria that can produce fermented products of lactic acid bacteria.

호상형태의 요구르트는 우유 속에 존재하는 무게비율 약5%정도 되는 탄수화물을 유산균으로 젖산발효하여 만들어지는 유산균 발효물이다Yogurt in the form of a ball is a lactic acid bacteria fermented product made by lactic acid fermentation of carbohydrates with a weight ratio of about 5% in milk with lactic acid bacteria.

본 발명의 식물원료를 이용한 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물을 제조하기 위해서, 첫째 무게비율 약5%정도 되는 탄수화물은 유산균으로 젖산발효하고, 둘째 동 젖산 발효된 유산균 발효물이 호상형태를 갖도록 하는 식물원료의 형태의 변형 처리과정이 필요하다.In order to prepare a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria similar in shape to yogurt using the plant raw material of the present invention, first, the carbohydrates having a weight ratio of about 5% are fermented with lactic acid with lactic acid bacteria, and secondly, the fermented product with lactic acid is fermented with lactic acid so as to have a shape. It is necessary to transform the form of the plant raw material to be treated.

첫째 단계, 엿기름 속의 베타-아밀라제를 이용하여 식물원료 속의 전분의 일부를 맥아당으로 당화시킨 당화액을 만든다.In the first step, a saccharification liquid is prepared by saccharifying some of the starch in plant raw materials with maltose using beta-amylase in malt.

둘째 단계, 동 당화액과 식물원료를 혼합하여 혼합액을 만든 후, 동 혼합액을 알파전분화 처리하여 호상형태의 브로쓰를 만든다.In the second step, after mixing the copper saccharification liquid and plant raw materials to make a mixed liquid, the mixed liquid is treated with alpha starch to make a broth in the form of a bar.

셋째 단계, 단당류, 또는 이당류, 또는 다당류, 또는 전분도 젖산 발효할 수 있는 혼합 유산균을 전통발효 식품인 김치로부터 채집한다.Third step, mixed lactic acid bacteria capable of lactic acid fermentation of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, or starches are collected from kimchi, a traditional fermented food.

넷째 단계, 동 채집된 혼합 유산균과 동 알파전분화 처리한 호상형태의 브로쓰를 혼합한 후, 동 혼합물에 젖산발효를 시행하여 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물을 만든다.Fourth step, after mixing the collected mixed lactic acid bacteria and the gelatinous broth treated with the alpha starch, lactic acid fermentation is performed on the mixture to produce a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria similar to the granular yogurt.

본 발명은 식물원료를 기질로 호상형태의 요구르트와 유사한 유산균 발효물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria similar to yogurt in the form of a bar using plant raw materials as a substrate.

동 발명을 이용하면, 우유와 비교하여 다양하고 저렴한 가격의 식물원료들을 기질로 하여 호상형태의 요구르트와 유사한 아주 다양한 유산균 발효물을 제조할 수 있다.Using the present invention, it is possible to produce a wide variety of fermented products of lactic acid bacteria, similar to yoghurt in the form of a ball, using various and inexpensive plant raw materials as substrates compared to milk.

첫째 단계,
1. 엿기름 속의 베타-아밀라제를 이용하여 식물원료 속의 전분의 일부를 맥아당으로 당화시킨 당화액을 만든다.
둘째 단계,
1. 동 당화액과 식물원료를 혼합하여 혼합액을 만든 후, 동 혼합액을 알파전분화 처리하여 호상형태의 브로쓰를 만든다.
세째 단계,
1. 단당류, 또는 이당류, 또는 다당류, 또는 전분도 젖산 발효할 수 있는 혼합 유산균을 전통발효식품인 김치로부터 채집한다.
넷째 단계,
1. 동 채집된 혼합 유산균과 동 알파전분화 처리한 호상형태의 브로쓰를 혼합한 후, 동 혼합물에 젖산발효를 시행하여 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물을 만든다.
first step,
1. Using beta-amylase in malt, a part of the starch in the plant raw material is saccharified into maltose to make a saccharification liquid.
second step,
1. Mix the copper saccharification liquid with plant raw materials to make a mixed liquid, and then alpha-starch the mixed liquid to make a broth in the form of a bar.
third step,
1. Mixed lactic acid bacteria capable of lactic acid fermentation of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, or starch are collected from kimchi, a traditional fermented food.
fourth step,
1. After mixing the collected mixed lactic acid bacteria and the gelatinous broth processed for alpha starch differentiation, lactic acid fermentation is performed on the mixture to make a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria similar to the granular yogurt.

[실시예][Example]

식물원료인 곡류 밀가루 분말과 서류 감자전분 분말을 혼합한 기제로 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물을 만드는 방법의 한 예로서 다음 순서과 같이 제조할 수 있다.As an example of a method of making a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to that of yogurt, it can be prepared in the following order using a mixture of grain flour powder and potato starch powder, which are plant raw materials.

실시의 1예.1 example of implementation.

1. 맥아당화액 만들기; 맥아 보리가루 50g를 물 5L에 혼합한 후, 66-72C에서 2시간동안 처리하여 당화액을 만든다.1. Making maltose solution; After mixing 50 g of malted barley powder with 5 L of water, it is treated at 66-72 C for 2 hours to make saccharification solution.

2. 알파전분화된 호상 형태의 브로쓰 만들기; 밀가루 분말 40g과 감자 전분 분말10g을 혼합하여 50g의 혼합식물원료분말을 만든 후, 동 혼합분말을 1.의 당화액 5L에 고르게 혼합한 후에, 동 혼합액을 센불로 100도C에서 2- 4분 저어 주며 풀죽을 쑤어서 호상 형태의 브로쓰로 만든다.2. Making broth in the form of alpha-starchy gels; After mixing 40g of wheat flour powder and 10g of potato starch powder to make 50g of mixed plant raw material powder, the mixed powder was evenly mixed with 5L of the saccharification solution in 1., and the mixed solution was heated for 2-4 minutes at 100°C over high heat. While stirring, porridge is made into a bowl-shaped broth.

3. 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물 만들기; 전통 발효음식인 김치로부터 채집된 혼합 유산균 발효액 10- 50g을 2.의 호상형태의 브로쓰와 혼합하여 15-30도C사이에서 5- 7일간 발효한다.3. Making a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to that of yogurt; 10-50g of the mixed lactic acid bacteria fermented liquid collected from kimchi, a traditional fermented food, is mixed with the broth in the form of 2. and fermented between 15-30 degrees C for 5-7 days.

본 발명을 이용하면, 우유와 비교하여 다양하고 저렴한 가격의 식물원료들을 기질로 하여 호상형태의 요구르트와 유사한 아주 다양한 유산균 발효물을 제조할 수 있다.Using the present invention, it is possible to produce a wide variety of fermented products of lactic acid bacteria similar to yoghurt in the form of a bar using various and inexpensive plant raw materials as substrates compared to milk.

Claims (2)

본 발명은 식물원료를 이용한 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 제조방법은 엿기름 속의 베타-아밀라제를 이용하여 식물원료 속의 전분의 일부를 맥아당으로 당화시킨 당화액을 만드는 첫째 단계와, 동 당화액과 식물원료를 혼합하여 혼합액을 만든 후, 동 혼합액을 풀죽 쑤는 방식으로 알파전분화 처리하여 호상형태의 브로쓰를 만드는 둘째 단계와, 전통발효 김치에서 채집된 혼합 유산균과 동 호상형태의 브로쓰를 혼합한 후, 동 혼합물에 젖산발효를 시행하는 셋째 단계의 제조과정을 특징으로 하는 호상 요구르트와 유사한 형상의 유산균 발효물을 제조하는 방법이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria having a shape similar to that of yogurt using a vegetable raw material. The manufacturing method of the present invention includes the first step of making a saccharification solution by saccharifying a part of the starch in plant raw materials into maltose using beta-amylase in malt, mixing the saccharification solution and plant raw materials to make a mixed solution, and then preparing the mixed solution The second step of making a broth in the form of an alpha starch by making porridge, and the third step of mixing the broth with the mixed lactic acid bacteria collected from traditionally fermented kimchi and performing lactic acid fermentation on the mixture. It is a method for producing a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria having a shape similar to that of the shaped yogurt, characterized by the manufacturing process. 청구항 1에서, 당화액은 엿기름 중량 1-50%과 물 중량 50-99%로 구성되는 것이 특징인 당화액이다.
청구항 1에서, 식물원료는 곡류, 또는 서류, 또는 두류, 또는 견과종실류, 또는 과일류, 또는 채소류, 또는 조류, 또는 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 것이 특징인 식물원료이다.
청구항 1에서, 동 당화액과 식물원료를 혼합하여 혼합액은 동당화액 중량 과 식물원료 중량으로 구성되는 것이 특징인 동 당화액과 식물원료를 혼합한 액이 특징인 혼합액이다.
청구항 1에서, 동 혼합액의 알파전분화 처리는 센불에서 100도C에서 2-5분간 고르게 저어주는 것을이 특징으로 하는 알파전분화 처리이다.
청구항 1에서, 혼합 유산균과 동 호상형태의 브로쓰의 젖산 발효는 15-30도C에서 5-7일간 발효하는 것을 특징으로 하는 젖산 발효이다.
In claim 1, the saccharification solution is a saccharification solution characterized in that it consists of 1-50% by weight of malt and 50-99% by weight of water.
In claim 1, the plant raw material is a plant raw material characterized in that it is composed of grains, or legumes, or legumes, or nuts and seeds, or fruits, or vegetables, or algae, or a mixture thereof.
In claim 1, the mixture of the copper saccharification solution and the plant raw material is characterized in that the mixed solution is a mixture of the copper saccharification solution and the plant raw material, characterized in that it is composed of the weight of the copper saccharification solution and the plant raw material.
In claim 1, the alpha starch differentiation treatment of the mixed solution is an alpha starch differentiation treatment characterized in that it is stirred evenly for 2 to 5 minutes at 100 ° C over high heat.
In claim 1, the lactic acid fermentation of the mixed lactic acid bacteria and the broth is lactic acid fermentation characterized by fermentation at 15-30 ° C for 5-7 days.
KR1020220000689A 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 Method for making fermented products by lactic acid bacteria in a shape similar to yoghurt using food raw materials KR20230105383A (en)

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