KR20230077034A - Composition for Anti-Allergy Using an Extract of Leaves of Ziziphus jujuba - Google Patents
Composition for Anti-Allergy Using an Extract of Leaves of Ziziphus jujuba Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230077034A KR20230077034A KR1020210163760A KR20210163760A KR20230077034A KR 20230077034 A KR20230077034 A KR 20230077034A KR 1020210163760 A KR1020210163760 A KR 1020210163760A KR 20210163760 A KR20210163760 A KR 20210163760A KR 20230077034 A KR20230077034 A KR 20230077034A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 대추나무(Ziziphus jujuba) 잎 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for anti-allergy using a jujube tree ( Ziziphus jujuba ) leaf extract.
알러지(Allergy)는 그리스어의 '변한다'는 의미의 'allos'와 '작용'의 의미인 'ergo'가 결합되어 생성된 합성어로 생체 이상 반응의 뜻을 가지고 있다. 어원이 이러하듯, 알러지는 보통 사람에게는 아무런 반응도 나타내지 않은 물질인 알러지원(allergen)이 선천적 또는 후천적 면역기능의 이상으로 특정 사람에는 두드러기, 가려움, 콧물, 기침 등의 과민반응을 일으키는 것을 말한다. 전형적인 알러지원은 꽃가루, 약물, 식물성 섬유, 세균, 곰팡이, 집먼지진드기, 음식물(난알부민, 우유단백질, 땅콩), 염색약, 화학 물질 등이 있으며, 최근 실내 생활의 증가, 신소재 화학물질 등과 같은 알러지 유발 물질의 증가, 환경오염, 스트레스로 인한 면역기능 저하, 그리고 식생활의 변화 등으로 이러한 알러지 질환은 전세계적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. Allergy is a compound word created by combining the Greek words 'allos' meaning 'change' and 'ergo' meaning 'action' and has the meaning of an adverse reaction in the body. As the etymology suggests, allergy refers to a hypersensitivity reaction such as hives, itching, runny nose, cough, etc. in a specific person due to an abnormality in congenital or acquired immune function to an allergen, a substance that does not show any reaction to normal people. Typical allergens include pollen, drugs, vegetable fibers, bacteria, mold, house dust mites, foods (oval albumin, milk protein, peanuts), dyes, and chemicals. Due to the increase in substances, environmental pollution, reduced immune function due to stress, and changes in dietary habits, these allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide.
알러지 반응은 Ⅰ형 anaphylaxis형, Ⅱ형 세포용해형, Ⅲ형 면역복합체형, Ⅳ형 세포중개형, Ⅴ형 자극성 과민반응형의 5가지 유형으로 분류되는데, 대부분은 제Ⅰ형에 속하며, 일반적으로 알러지 반응이라 하면 제Ⅰ형과 동일한 의미로 사용된다(Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D. Immunology 6th eds. U.S.A.. Mosby. 2001:323-383). Allergic reactions are classified into five types: type I anaphylaxis type, type II cytolytic type, type III immune complex type, type IV cell-mediated type, and type V irritant hypersensitivity reaction type. Allergic reaction is used in the same sense as type I (Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D. Immunology 6th eds. U.S.A. Mosby. 2001:323-383).
대표적인 알러지 질환으로는 아토피성 피부염, 기관지 천식, 알러지성 비염, 알러지성 각막염, 피부 두드러기 등이 있으며, 이들 알러지 질환에는 비만세포(mast cell)가 중요한 작동세포로 알려져 있다(Wills-Karp M., et al., Science, 282:2258-61, 1998; Grunig G., et al., Science, 282:2261-2263, 1998). 비만세포는 피부, 호흡기, 림프관 주위, 위장관의 점막, 혈관 주위, 뇌 등 전신의 장기에 널리 분포하고 있는 세포이다(Ishizaka t., et al. J. Immunol. 119:1589, 1997).Representative allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic keratitis, and skin urticaria, and mast cells are known as important effector cells for these allergic diseases (Wills-Karp M., et al., Science, 282:2258-61, 1998; Grunig G., et al., Science, 282:2261-2263, 1998). Mast cells are cells that are widely distributed throughout the body, such as skin, respiratory tract, lymphatic ducts, gastrointestinal mucosa, perivascular membranes, and brain (Ishizaka t., et al. J. Immunol. 119:1589, 1997).
알러지 반응은 이러한 비만세포 표면의 IgE 고친화성 수용체 (FcεRI)에 결합되어 있는 IgE에 알러지원이 결합할 때 세포내 신호전달경로의 활성화를 통해 유도된다. 구체적으로 알러지원이 생체에 침입하면 T-조력세포(T-helper cell)와 B 세포가 순차적으로 활성화되어 IgE가 생성된다. 생체에 침입한 알러지원은 항원제시세포에 의해 인지되며, 이 항원제시세포는 알러지원 제시를 통해 Th0(T helper cell type 0)를 Th2 세포로 분화시킨다. 이렇게 분화된 Th2 세포는 IL-4, IL-5 및 IL-13과 같은 사이토카인을 분비하며, 이들은 골수에서의 산성백혈구 발달을 촉진시켜 염증이 발생한 조직으로 산성백혈구를 유도할 뿐만 아니라, B세포에 작용하여 IgE 및 IgG1의 생성을 유도한다.Allergic reactions are induced through the activation of intracellular signaling pathways when allergens bind to IgE bound to IgE high-affinity receptors (FcεRI) on the surface of mast cells. Specifically, when an allergen invades a living body, T-helper cells and B cells are sequentially activated to generate IgE. Allergens invading the living body are recognized by antigen-presenting cells, and these antigen-presenting cells differentiate Th0 (T helper cell type 0) into Th2 cells by presenting the allergen. These differentiated Th2 cells secrete cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, which promote the development of acid leukocytes in the bone marrow to induce acid leukocytes into inflamed tissues, as well as B cells. to induce the production of IgE and IgG1.
이렇게 생성된 IgE는 비만세포막의 고친화성 IgE 수용체(FcRIα)에 결합하고 여기에 진드기, 꽃가루 등의 알러지원이 결합하여 가교를 이루면 수용체 (FcRIα)가 응집한다. 수용체(FcRIα)의 가교 및 응집에 의하여 비만세포는 활성화되어 세포질 내의 칼슘이온(Ca++) 농도 등이 상승한다. 칼슘이온 농도의 상승은 세포막의 콜레스테롤이나 세포골격계 등 여러 종류의 세포 내 조절인자에 작용하여 과립을 세포막에 이동시킴과 동시에 과립의 공포화, 과립 상호의 융합 및 과립과 세포막의 융합 등을 거쳐 탈과립을 일으킨다. 탈과립이 되면 히스타민(histamine)과 같이 비만세포 내에 미리 저장되어 있는 화학전달물질(preformed mediator)이 유리됨과 동시에 새로 합성된 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin), 류코트리엔(leukotriene) 등이 함께 분비된다. 탈과립으로 유리되는 화학전달물질에는 혈관확장, 혈관투과성 항진, 기관지 평활근의 수축이나 분비항진 등의 작용을 갖는 히스타민, 세로토닌(serotonin) 및 류코트리엔 이외에 호산구나 호중구등 염증 세포의 주화성 인자로 작용하는 NCF, ECF, PAF등이 있어서 알러지 반응이 일어나게 된다(Ennis M, et al., Br J Pharmacol 70:329-334, 1980; Metcalfe DD, et al., Crit Rev Immunol 3:23-74, 1981; Miyajima I, et al., J Clin Invest 99:901-914, 1997; Church MK, et al., J Allergy Clin Immunol 99:155-160, 1997; Jones DA, et al., J Biol Chem 268:9049-9054, 1993).The IgE thus produced binds to the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcRIα) on the mast cell membrane, and when allergens such as mites and pollen bind to it and cross-link, the receptor (FcRIα) aggregates. Mast cells are activated by cross-linking and aggregation of the receptor (FcRIα), and the concentration of calcium ions (Ca ++ ) in the cytoplasm increases. The increase in calcium ion concentration acts on various types of intracellular regulators, such as cholesterol in the cell membrane or the cytoskeletal system, to move granules to the cell membrane, and at the same time degranulate through vacuolation of the granules, fusion of the granules, and fusion of the granules and the cell membrane. causes When degranulation occurs, preformed mediators stored in mast cells, such as histamine, are released, and at the same time, newly synthesized prostaglandin and leukotriene are secreted together. Chemical transmitters released by degranulation include histamine, serotonin, and leukotrienes, which have vasodilation, enhancement of vascular permeability, contraction of bronchial smooth muscle, and hypersecretion, as well as NCF, which acts as a chemotactic factor for inflammatory cells such as eosinophils and neutrophils. , ECF, PAF, etc. cause allergic reactions (Ennis M, et al., Br J Pharmacol 70:329-334, 1980; Metcalfe DD, et al., Crit Rev Immunol 3:23-74, 1981; Miyajima I, et al., J Clin Invest 99:901-914, 1997; Church MK, et al., J Allergy Clin Immunol 99:155-160, 1997; Jones DA, et al., J Biol Chem 268:9049- 9054, 1993).
사이클로옥시게나제(cyclooxygenase, COX)와 리폭시게나제(lipoxygenase, LO)는 아라키돈산(arachidonic acid)으로부터 알러지 증상 유발 물질인 프로스타글란딘류와 류코트리엔류를 만들어내는 과정의 일부를 촉매한다고 알려져 있다(Sekiya K, et al., Biochem Biophys Acta 713:68-72, 1982)Cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LO) are known to catalyze part of the process of producing prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are substances that cause allergic symptoms, from arachidonic acid (Sekiya K , et al., Biochem Biophys Acta 713:68-72, 1982)
따라서 비만세포의 활성화를 억제하거나, 히스타민 방출을 억제하거나 프로스타글란딘류와 류코트리엔류의 합성을 억제하는 물질 등은 알러지의 유효한 치료약이 될 수 있다.Therefore, substances that suppress the activation of mast cells, suppress the release of histamine, or inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes can be effective treatments for allergies.
현재 항알러지 약물로서는 항히스타민제(alkylamines, desloratadine 등), 비만세포 안정화제(cromoglycate 등), 류코트리엔 차단제(montelukast 등), 항-IgE 항체(Omalizumab) 등이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 약물은 그 효과가 일시적인 경우가 대부분이고 부작용이 심한 경우도 많다. 따라서 알러지 질환의 예방 및 개선효과를 가지면서 부작용이 적고 효과가 지속적인 새로운 물질의 개발이 여전히 필요하다고 할 수 있으며, 특히 천연물은 상대적으로 독성이 적은 장점을 가진다.Currently, antihistamines (alkylamines, desloratadine, etc.), mast cell stabilizers (cromoglycate, etc.), leukotriene blockers (montelukast, etc.), and anti-IgE antibodies (Omalizumab) are currently used as anti-allergic drugs. However, these drugs are mostly temporary in their effects and often have severe side effects. Therefore, it can be said that it is still necessary to develop a new substance that has a preventive and ameliorative effect on allergic diseases and has a low side effect and a continuous effect. In particular, natural products have the advantage of relatively low toxicity.
본 발명은 대추나무 잎 추출물의 항알러지 활성을 개시한다.The present invention discloses the anti-allergic activity of jujube tree leaf extract.
본 발명의 목적은 대추나무 잎 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-allergic composition using a jujube leaf extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.Other objects or specific objects of the present invention will be presented below.
본 발명은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 대추나무 잎 추출물이 IgE 및 항원(DNP-HSA)으로 활성화된 비만세포주 RBL-2H3(rat basophilic leukemia)에 처리될 때 탈과립을 억제함을 확인함으로써 완성된 것이다.As confirmed in the following examples and experimental examples, the present invention inhibits degranulation when the jujube leaf extract is treated with IgE and antigen (DNP-HSA)-activated mast cell line RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia) It is completed by checking the .
전술한 바를 고려할 때, 본 발명은 대추나무 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항알러지용 조성물 또는 항히스타민 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.Considering the foregoing, the present invention can be understood as an anti-allergic composition or an anti-histamine composition comprising a jujube leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서, "대추나무 잎 추출물"이란 추출 대상인 대추나무 잎을 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜(메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등), 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 침출하여 얻어진 추출물, 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등 초임계 추출 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물 또는 그 추출물을 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 추출 방법은 활성물질의 극성, 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물, 상기 조추출물을 실리카겔 등이 충진된 칼럼에 흡착시킨 후 소수성 용매, 친수성 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 이동상으로 하여 얻은 분획물을 포함하는 의미이다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상의 추출물 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물, 더 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물을 의미한다.In the present specification, "jujube leaf extract" refers to jujube leaf extract to be extracted by water, lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc.), methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate , butyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, or an extract obtained by leaching using a mixed solvent thereof, carbon dioxide, pentane, etc. It refers to an extract obtained by using a critical extraction solvent or a fraction obtained by fractionating the extract, and the extraction method is any method such as cooling, reflux, heating, ultrasonic radiation, supercritical extraction, etc. method can be applied. In the case of the fractionated extract, after suspending the extract in a specific solvent, the fraction obtained by mixing and standing with a solvent of different polarity, and the crude extract are adsorbed on a column filled with silica gel, etc., and then a hydrophobic solvent, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof It is meant to include fractions obtained as a mobile phase. In addition, the meaning of the extract includes a concentrated liquid extract or solid extract from which the extraction solvent is removed by lyophilization, vacuum drying, hot air drying, spray drying, or the like. Preferably, it refers to an extract obtained by using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent, and more preferably an extract obtained by using a mixed solvent of water and ethanol as an extraction solvent.
또 본 명세서에서 "유효성분"이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In addition, in the present specification, "active ingredient" means a component that exhibits the desired activity alone or can exhibit activity in combination with a carrier having no activity itself.
또 본 명세서에서, "항알러지"는 아래에서 정의되는 알러지 질환의 개선(증상의 경감), 치료, 그러한 질환의 예방(발병 억제 또는 지연)을 포함하는 의미이다.Also, in the present specification, "anti-allergy" is meant to include improvement (relief of symptoms), treatment, and prevention (inhibition or delay of onset) of allergic diseases defined below.
또 본 명세서에서, "알러지 질환"은 비만세포의 탈과립 등 비만세포의 활성화가 매개된 알러지 반응으로 인하여 초래되는 병리적 증상을 의미하며, 이러한 알러지 질환에는 아토피 피부염(atopic dermatitis), 천식(asthma), 알러지성 비염(allergic rhinitis), 알러지성 결막염(allergic conjunctivitis), 알러지성 피부염(allergic dermatitis), 알러지성 접촉성 피부염(allergic contact dermatitis), 알러지성 각막염 등이 포함된다. In addition, in the present specification, "allergic disease" refers to pathological symptoms caused by allergic reactions mediated by mast cell activation, such as mast cell degranulation, and such allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, asthma , allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and allergic keratitis.
본 발명의 항알러지 조성물은 그 유효성분을 용도, 제형, 배합 목적 등에 따라 치료를 의도하는 알러지 질환의 개선 활성 등을 나타낼 수 있는 한 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함할 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 15 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여될 때, 알러지 질환의 개선 효과 등 의도한 의료적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.The anti-allergic composition of the present invention may contain the active ingredient in an arbitrary amount (effective amount) as long as it can exhibit an activity to improve the allergic disease intended for treatment according to the purpose of use, formulation, combination, etc. It will be determined within the range of 0.001% to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. Here, "effective amount" means that when the composition of the present invention is administered to a mammal, preferably a human to which it is applied, during the administration period according to the advice of medical experts, the intended medical and pharmacological effects such as the improvement of allergic diseases are exhibited. It refers to the amount of the active ingredient included in the composition of the present invention. Such an effective amount can be determined empirically within the ordinary skill of the skilled artisan.
본 발명의 항알러지 조성물은 유효성분 이외에, 항알러지 활성의 상승·보강을 위하여 이미 안전성이 검증되고 항알러지 활성을 갖는 것으로 공지된 임의의 화합물이나 천연 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In addition to the active ingredients, the anti-allergic composition of the present invention may further include any compounds or natural extracts whose safety has already been verified and are known to have anti-allergic activity in order to increase or enhance anti-allergic activity.
구체적으로 그러한 화합물 또는 추출물로서는 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따라 '과민 면역반응 완화' 기능성으로 개별인정을 받은 Enterococcus faecalis 가열 처리 건조 분말, 구아바 잎 추출물 등의 복합물, 다래 추출물, 소엽 추출물, 피카오프레토 분말 등의 복합물, PLAG(1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol)와, '과민 피부상태 개선' 기능성으로 개별인정을 받은 L. sakei Probio 65, 감마리놀렌산 함유 유지, 과채 유래 유산균(L.plantarum CJLP133), 프로바이오틱스 ATP 등을 들 수 있다.Specifically, such compounds or extracts include Enterococcus faecalis heat-treated dried powder, which has been individually recognized for its 'hypersensitive immune response' function according to the "Health Functional Food Act", complexes such as guava leaf extract, Complexes such as picaopreto powder, PLAG (1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol), L. sakei Probio 65, individually recognized for its 'improving sensitive skin condition' function, and gamma-linolenic acid-containing maintenance , fruit and vegetable-derived lactic acid bacteria ( L.plantarum CJLP133), probiotics ATP, and the like.
이러한 화합물 또는 천연 추출물은 본 발명의 항알러지 조성물에 그 유효성분과 함께 하나 이상 포함될 수 있다.One or more of these compounds or natural extracts may be included in the anti-allergic composition of the present invention together with the active ingredient.
본 발명의 항알러지 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로서 파악할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 식품 조성물로 파악될 경우 그 용도는 알러지성 과민 반응 억제나 알러지성 피부 과민 반응 억제로 이해될 수 있다.In a specific aspect, the anti-allergic composition of the present invention can be regarded as a food composition. When the composition of the present invention is understood as a food composition, its use can be understood as suppression of allergic hypersensitivity reaction or allergic skin hypersensitivity reaction.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구르트 등의 가공 유류, 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention can be prepared in any form, for example, beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, and ionic beverages, processed oils such as milk and yogurt, chewing gum, rice cakes, traditional Korean snacks, bread, snacks, noodles, etc. It can be manufactured into health functional food preparations such as foods, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquid, powder, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, and bars.
또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 「식품위생법」의 식품공전(식약처 고시 「식품의 기준 및 규격」)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention may take any product classification as long as it conforms to the enforcement regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution in legal and functional classification. For example, health functional food according to the Korean 「Health Functional Food Act」, or snacks, legumes, teas, beverages according to each food type according to the Food Code (MFDS notification 「Food Standards and Specifications」) of the Korea 「Food Sanitation Act」 , special purpose foods, etc.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조·유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「식품위생법」임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 「식품첨가물 기준 및 규격」)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다. The food composition of the present invention may include food additives in addition to the active ingredient. Food additives may generally be understood as substances that are added to, mixed with, or infiltrated into food in manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. Since food is consumed daily and for a long period of time, its safety must be guaranteed. According to the Food Additives Code under the laws of each country governing the manufacture and distribution of food (in Korea, it is the 「Food Sanitation Act」), safety-guaranteed food additives are limitedly regulated in terms of ingredients or functions. In the Korean Food Additives Codex (MFDS notification 「Standards and Specifications for Food Additives」), food additives are classified into chemical synthetic products, natural additives and mixed preparations in terms of ingredients and are regulated. It is divided into additives, preservatives, emulsifiers, acidulants, and thickeners.
감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것 모두 본 발명의 조성물에 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweeteners are used to impart appropriate sweetness to foods, and both natural and synthetic sweeteners can be used in the composition of the present invention. Preferably, a natural sweetener is used, and examples of the natural sweetener include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 댓잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavors may be used to improve taste or aroma, and both natural and synthetic flavors may be used. Preferably, it is the case of using a natural one. In case of using natural ones, in addition to flavor, the purpose of enhancing nutrition can also be combined. As a natural flavoring agent, it may be obtained from apples, lemons, tangerines, grapes, strawberries, peaches, etc., or obtained from green tea leaves, roundworms, bamboo leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine, and the like. In addition, those obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, ginkgo, etc. can be used. Natural flavors can be liquid concentrates or solid extracts. In some cases, synthetic flavors may be used, and synthetic flavors may include esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, and the like.
보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.As preservatives, sodium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), etc. may be used, and as emulsifiers, acacia gum, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, pectin and the like, and examples of the acidulant include acid salt, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Acidulants may be added to the food composition to have an appropriate acidity for the purpose of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in addition to improving taste.
점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔 형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the thickening agent, a suspending agent, a sedimentation agent, a gel forming agent, a swelling agent, and the like may be used.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충, 보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the food additives described above, the food composition of the present invention may include physiologically active substances or minerals known in the art and whose stability is guaranteed as food additives for the purpose of supplementing or reinforcing functionality and nutrition.
그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산 칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화 크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of such physiologically active substances include catechins contained in green tea, vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin B12, tocopherol, dibenzoylthiamine, and the like. Examples of minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate and magnesium stearate. magnesium preparations such as the like, iron preparations such as iron citrate, chromium chloride, potassium iodine, selenium, germanium, vanadium, zinc, and the like.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may include the above-mentioned food additives in an appropriate amount to achieve the purpose of addition according to the type of product.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.Regarding other food additives that may be included in the food composition of the present invention, reference may be made to national food codes or food additive codes.
본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be understood as a pharmaceutical composition in another specific aspect.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 투여 경로는 국소 경로, 경구 경로, 정맥 내 경로, 근육 내 경로, 및 점막 조직을 통한 직접 흡수를 포함하는 임의의 적절한 경로일 수 있으며, 두 가지 이상의 경로를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 두 가지 이상 경로의 조합의 예는 투여 경로에 따른 두 가지 이상의 제형의 약물이 조합된 경우로서 예컨대 1차로 어느 한 약물은 정맥 내 경로로 투여하고 2차로 다른 약물은 국소 경로로 투여하는 경우이다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated into an oral formulation or a parenteral formulation according to the route of administration by a conventional method known in the art, including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the active ingredient. The route of administration herein may be any appropriate route including topical route, oral route, intravenous route, intramuscular route, and direct absorption through mucosal tissue, and two or more routes may be used in combination. An example of a combination of two or more routes is a case in which two or more formulations of drugs are combined according to the route of administration, for example, one drug is firstly administered intravenously and the other drug is secondly administered through a topical route.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 "대한민국약전"을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the route of administration or dosage form, and specifically, reference may be made to the pharmacopoeia of each country including the "Korean Pharmacopoeia".
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유, 에탄올, 글리세롤 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우 필요에 따라적절한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 착색제, 희석제 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 적절한 결합제로서는 전분, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분 페이스트, 젤라틴, 메틸셀룰로스, 소듐 카복시메틸셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 글루코스, 옥수수 감미제, 소듐 알지네이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스 등을 들 수 있고, 윤활제로서는 올레산나트륨, 스테아르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 벤조산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 실리카, 탈쿰, 스테아르산, 그것의 마그네슘염과 칼슘염, 폴리데틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 붕해제로서는 전분, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가(agar), 벤토나이트, 잔탄검, 전분, 알긴산 또는 그것의 소듐 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또 희석제로서는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 소비톨, 셀룰로스, 글라이신 등을 들 수 있다. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared as an oral dosage form, powder, granule, tablet, pill, dragee, capsule, liquid, gel, syrup, suspension, wafer according to a method known in the art together with a suitable carrier. It can be prepared in formulations such as Examples of suitable carriers include sugars such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol, starches such as corn starch, potato starch, and wheat starch, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Celluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable oil, ethanol, glycerol etc. can be mentioned. When formulated, appropriate binders, lubricants, disintegrants, coloring agents, diluents, etc. may be included as needed. Suitable binders include starch, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glucose, corn sweetener, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, wax, and the like, and sodium oleate as a lubricant , sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, silica, talcum, stearic acid, magnesium salts and calcium salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, etc. as disintegrants, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, starch, alginic acid or its sodium salt, and the like. Examples of the diluent include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, and glycine.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제 및 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 수성 등장 용액 또는 현탁액을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 담체로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared as a parenteral formulation, it may be formulated in the form of an injection, transdermal administration, nasal inhalation, and suppository along with a suitable carrier according to a method known in the art. When formulated as an injection, an aqueous isotonic solution or suspension may be used as a suitable carrier, and specifically, an isotonic solution such as phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing triethanolamine, sterile water for injection, or 5% dextrose may be used. . When formulated as a transdermal formulation, it may be formulated in the form of ointments, creams, lotions, gels, external solutions, pastas, liniments, air rolls, and the like. In the case of nasal inhalation, it can be formulated in the form of an aerosol spray using a suitable propellant such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide, etc., and when formulated as a suppository, the carrier is Witepsol ( witepsol), tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cacao fat, laurin fat, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like can be used.
약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.Regarding the specific formulation of the pharmaceutical composition, it is known in the art, and for example, reference may be made to Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995) and the like. These documents are considered as part of this specification.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the range of 0.001 mg/kg to 10 g/kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg/kg to 1 g, depending on the patient's condition, weight, sex, age, severity of the patient, and route of administration. /kg range. Administration can be done once a day or divided into several times. These dosages should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any respect.
본 발명의 조성물은 또 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 화장료 조성물로 파악할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 화장품 조성물로 파악될 경우 그 용도는 알러지성 피부 트러블 억제, 알러지성 피부 자극 완화 등의 용도로 이해될 수 있다.In another specific aspect, the composition of the present invention can be identified as a cosmetic composition. When the composition of the present invention is understood as a cosmetic composition, its use can be understood as the use of allergic skin trouble suppression, allergic skin irritation relief, and the like.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물로 파악될 경우에도 그 화장료 조성물은 그 용도상, 법률상 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있으며, 구체적으로 피부 트러블 개선, 아토피 피부염 개선 등의 용도를 가진 기능성 화장품, 비기능성 일반 화장품 등일 수 있다. 제품 형태에 있어서도 임의의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있는데, 구체적으로 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 젤, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 스프레이 등의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있다. 구체적인 제품 형태에 있어서는 유연 화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 마사지 크림, 에센스, 아이 크림, 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 워터, 팩, 스프레이 또는 파우더의 제형 등일 수 있다.Even when the composition of the present invention is identified as a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may be classified as an arbitrary product in terms of its use and law, and specifically, functional cosmetics and non-functional cosmetics with uses such as improving skin troubles and atopic dermatitis. It may be a general cosmetic or the like. In product form, it may take any product form, specifically, solution, suspension, emulsion, paste, gel, cream, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing, oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax It may take the form of a product such as foundation or spray. In a specific product form, it may be a softening lotion, nutrient lotion, nutrient cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, spray, or powder formulation.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 그 유효성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들, 예컨대, 안정화제, 용해화제, 계면활성제, 비타민, 색소 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 및 담체를 포함할 수 있다. The cosmetic composition of the present invention may include, in addition to the active ingredient, components commonly used in cosmetic compositions, for example, stabilizers, solubilizers, surfactants, vitamins, conventional adjuvants such as pigments and fragrances, and carriers.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as a carrier component. can
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component, and in particular, in the case of a spray, additional chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane / May contain a propellant such as butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되는데, 구체적으로 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, specifically water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic esters, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and the like may be used.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, as a carrier component, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, or polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, microcrystals Star cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar, and the like can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is surfactant-containing cleansing, as carrier components, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyl taurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide Ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 항알러지 활성을 나타내는 그 유효성분을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당업계에 통상적으로 행하여지는 화장료 조성물의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared according to a method for preparing a cosmetic composition conventionally performed in the art, except for including the active ingredient exhibiting anti-allergic activity.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 대추나무 잎 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. As described above, according to the present invention, an anti-allergic composition using a jujube leaf extract can be provided.
본 발명의 항알러지용 조성물은 알러지 질환의 개선 등의 용도로 식품, 화장품, 약품 등으로 제품화될 수 있다.The anti-allergic composition of the present invention can be commercialized as food, cosmetics, medicine, etc. for use in improving allergic diseases.
도 1은 대추나무 잎 추출물의 세포독성을 보이지 않음을 보여주는 결과이다.
도 2는 대추나무 잎 추출물의 탈과립 억제 활성을 보여주는 결과이다.1 is a result showing that the cytotoxicity of the jujube tree leaf extract is not shown.
Figure 2 is a result showing the degranulation inhibitory activity of the jujube tree leaf extract.
이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples and Experimental Examples.
<< 실시예Example > 대추나무 잎 추출물의 제조> Manufacture of jujube leaf extract
건조된 대추나무(Ziziphus jujuba var. inemmis) 잎 분쇄물 100 g에 10배 중량의 70% 에탄올 수용액을 가해 실온에서 24시간 방치하여 2회 반복 추출하고 여과한 후, 여과액을 감압농축하고 동결건조하여 고형상의 대추 잎 추출물 20.7g을 수득하였다.Dried jujube tree ( Ziziphus jujuba var. inemmis ) After adding 100 g of 10-fold weight of 70% ethanol aqueous solution to 100 g of ground leaf, leaving it at room temperature for 24 hours, extracting twice, filtering, and then concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure and freeze-drying to obtain 20.7 g of solid jujube leaf extract. did
<< 실험예Experimental example > 세포독서 실험과 > Cell Reading Lab 항알러지anti-allergy 활성 실험 active experiment
<실험예 1> 세포독성 실험<Experimental Example 1> Cytotoxicity test
비만세포(RBL-2H3)를 10% FBS (Fetal bovine serum; Gibco, 16000) 및 1% 페니실린-스트렙토마이신(Sigma, P4458)를 첨가한 DMEM(Gibco, 11995) 배지를 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. 이후, 상기 HaCaT 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 1×104세포/웰의 수로 분주하고, 24시간 동안 배양한 다음, 배지에 시료로서 추출물을 농도별로 첨가하였다. 상기 시료가 첨가되어 있는 세포를 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 세포 독성을 확인하기 위하여 시료가 첨가 되어 있는 세포에 20㎕ 의 MTS 용액(CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay; Promega, G3581) 을 첨가한 후 OD값이 1.0 ~ 1.5 될 때까지 37℃, 5% CO2 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. 다기능플레이트리더(Envision; PerkinElmer, USA)를 이용하여 485nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Mast cells (RBL-2H3) were cultured in DMEM (Gibco, 11995) medium supplemented with 10% FBS (Fetal bovine serum; Gibco, 16000) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Sigma, P4458) at 37°C and 5% It was cultured in a CO2 cell incubator. Thereafter, the HaCaT cells were dispensed in a 96-well plate at the number of 1×10 4 cells/well, cultured for 24 hours, and then, extracts were added to the medium as samples according to concentration. The cells to which the sample was added were cultured for 24 hours. In order to confirm cytotoxicity, 20 μl of MTS solution (CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay; Promega, G3581) was added to the cells to which the sample was added, and then incubated at 37 ° C until the OD value was 1.0 to 1.5. Cultured in % CO2 cell culture medium. Absorbance was measured at 485 nm using a multifunction plate reader (Envision; PerkinElmer, USA).
세포독성 실험 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다. 도 1을 참조하여 보면 대추나무 잎 추출물은 특별한 세포독성을 보이지 않음을 알 수 있다.The cytotoxicity test results are shown in FIG. 1 . Referring to Figure 1, it can be seen that the jujube leaf extract does not show any particular cytotoxicity.
<실험예 2> 항알러지 활성 실험 - β-hexosaminidase assay<Experimental Example 2> Anti-allergic activity test - β-hexosaminidase assay
RBL-2H3 세포로부터 탈과립화 측정은 탈과립의 바이오마커인 β-hexosaminidase 분비 저해 활성을 측정하여 조사하였다. RBL-2H3 세포를 15% FBS와 1% penicillin-streptomycine을 포함하는 MEM 배지에 dinitropheny-immunoglobulin E (DNP-IgE, 20 ng/mL)를 첨가하여 96-well plate에 1×104 cells/well로 분주한 뒤 37℃, 5% CO2 incubator에서 24시간 배양하였다. 각 세포들을 Siraganian buffer (119 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5.6 mM glucose, 0.4 mM MgCl2, 25 mM PIPES, 1mM CaCl2, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.2)로 2회 세척한 다음 Siraganian buffer에 시료를 농도별 (0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 μg/mL)로 희석시켜 세포에 처리하여 37℃, 5% CO2 incubator에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이 후 dinitrophenyl-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA, 200 ng/mL)을 가하여 37℃, 5% CO2 incubator에서 30분 반응시키고 ice에서 5분간 방치하여 반응을 종결시켰다. 상층액 20 μL를 새로운 96-well plate에 옮기고 세포 내에 남아있는 hexosaminidase를 측정하기 위해서 세포를 0.1% triton X-100으로 lysis 한 후 20 μL를 또 다른 새로운 96-well plate에 옮긴다. Substrate buffer (1 mM 4-p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide in 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH 4.5) 20 μL를 상층액과 cell lysate에 각각 넣고 37℃에서 1시간 동안 배양시킨 다음 stop solution (0.1 M NaHCO3/Na2CO3) 160 μL 를 첨가하여 반응을 종결시키고 multilabel plate reader (EnVisionTM, PerkinElmer)를 이용하여 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 탈과립 계산법은 전체 hesoxaminidase 양에 대한 상층액의 양을 %release로 나타낸 후 DNP-HSA을 처리하지 않은 군을 100% inhibition으로, DNP-HSA을 처리한 군(AG)을 0% inhibition으로 하여 시료의 탈과립 효과를 %inhibition으로 표기하였다. 양성대조군으로는 IgE 억제제인 R406을 사용하였다.Measurement of degranulation from RBL-2H3 cells was investigated by measuring the activity of inhibiting the secretion of β-hexosaminidase, which is a biomarker of degranulation. RBL-2H3 cells were plated at 1×10 4 cells/well in a 96-well plate by adding dinitropheny-immunoglobulin E (DNP-IgE, 20 ng/mL) to MEM medium containing 15% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycine. After dividing, it was cultured for 24 hours in a 37℃, 5% CO 2 incubator. Each cell was washed twice with Siraganian buffer (119 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5.6 mM glucose, 0.4 mM MgCl 2 , 25 mM PIPES, 1 mM CaCl 2 , 0.1% BSA, pH 7.2), and then the samples were mixed in Siraganian buffer. Diluted by stars (0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 μg/mL), treated with cells, and reacted in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 1 hour. Thereafter, dinitrophenyl-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA, 200 ng/mL) was added, reacted in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 30 minutes, and left on ice for 5 minutes to terminate the reaction. Transfer 20 μL of the supernatant to a new 96-well plate, lyse the cells with 0.1% Triton X-100 to measure hexosaminidase remaining in the cells, and transfer 20 μL to another new 96-well plate. Add 20 μL of substrate buffer (1 mM 4-p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide in 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH 4.5) to the supernatant and cell lysate, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, and then stop. Solution (0.1 M NaHCO 3 /Na 2 CO 3 ) was added to terminate the reaction by adding 160 μL, and absorbance was measured at 405 nm using a multilabel plate reader (EnVision TM , PerkinElmer). In the degranulation calculation method, the amount of supernatant relative to the total amount of hesoxaminidase was expressed as % release, and then the DNP-HSA untreated group was 100% inhibition and the DNP-HSA treated group (AG) was 0% inhibition. The degranulation effect was expressed as % inhibition. As a positive control, R406, an IgE inhibitor, was used.
결과를 도 2에 나타내었는데, 실시예의 시료는 농도 의존적으로 탈과립을 억제하였으며, 최고 처리 농도인 100 ㎍/m에서 90% 가까운 억제 활성을 보였다. The results are shown in FIG. 2. The samples of the examples inhibited degranulation in a concentration-dependent manner, and showed an inhibitory activity of close to 90% at the highest treatment concentration of 100 μg/m.
Claims (7)
An anti-allergic composition comprising a jujube leaf extract as an active ingredient.
상기 대추나무 잎 추출물은 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출하여 얻은 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항알러지용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The jujube leaf extract is an anti-allergic composition, characterized in that the extract obtained by extraction with water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 항알러지는 알러지성 질환의 개선, 치료, 그러한 질환의 발병 억제 또는 지연을 의미하고,
상기 알러지성 질환은 아토피 피부염(atopic dermatitis), 천식(asthma), 알러지성 비염(allergic rhinitis), 알러지성 결막염(allergic conjunctivitis), 알러지성 피부염(allergic dermatitis), 알러지성 접촉성 피부염(allergic contact dermatitis), 및 알러지성 각막염로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항알러지용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The anti-allergy means improvement, treatment, suppression or delay of the onset of allergic diseases,
The allergic disease includes atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis, and allergic contact dermatitis. ), and an anti-allergic composition, characterized in that one selected from the group consisting of allergic keratitis.
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항알러지용 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is an anti-allergic composition, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition.
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항알러지용 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is an anti-allergic composition, characterized in that the food composition.
상기 조성물은 화장품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항알러지용 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is an anti-allergic composition, characterized in that the cosmetic composition.
An antihistamine composition comprising jujube leaf extract as an active ingredient.
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