KR102048977B1 - Composition for Anti-allergy Using Extracts of Ulmus davidiana and Perillae Folium - Google Patents
Composition for Anti-allergy Using Extracts of Ulmus davidiana and Perillae Folium Download PDFInfo
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- KR102048977B1 KR102048977B1 KR1020190045432A KR20190045432A KR102048977B1 KR 102048977 B1 KR102048977 B1 KR 102048977B1 KR 1020190045432 A KR1020190045432 A KR 1020190045432A KR 20190045432 A KR20190045432 A KR 20190045432A KR 102048977 B1 KR102048977 B1 KR 102048977B1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유근피 추출물 및 자소엽 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-allergic composition using the extract of Root-derived Root and Pleurotus eryngii.
알러지(Allergy)는 그리스어의 '변한다'는 의미의 'allos'와 '작용'의 의미인 'ergo'가 결합되어 생성된 합성어로 생체 이상 반응의 뜻을 가지고 있다. 어원이 이러하듯, 알러지는 보통 사람에게는 아무런 반응도 나타내지 않은 물질인 알러지원(allergen)이 선천적 또는 후천적 면역기능의 이상으로 특정 사람에는 두드러기, 가려움, 콧물, 기침 등의 과민반응을 일으키는 것을 말한다. 전형적인 알러지원은 꽃가루, 약물, 식물성 섬유, 세균, 곰팡이, 집먼지진드기, 음식물(난알부민, 우유단백질, 땅콩), 염색약, 화학 물질 등이 있으며, 최근 실내 생활의 증가, 신소재 화학물질 등과 같은 알러지 유발 물질의 증가, 환경오염, 스트레스로 인한 면역기능 저하, 그리고 식생활의 변화 등으로 이러한 알러지 질환은 전세계적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. Allergy is a compound word formed by combining Greek 'allos' which means 'changing' and 'ergo' which means 'action'. As the etymology suggests, allergens, which are allergic to normal people, cause hypersensitivity reactions such as hives, itching, runny nose, and coughing in certain people due to innate or acquired immune function abnormalities. Typical allergens include pollen, drugs, vegetable fiber, bacteria, fungi, house dust mites, foods (egg albumin, milk proteins, peanuts), dyes, and chemicals. Recent allergens such as increased indoor living and new material chemicals Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide due to increased substances, environmental pollution, reduced immune function due to stress, and changes in diet.
알러지 반응은 Ⅰ형 anaphylaxis형, Ⅱ형 세포용해형, Ⅲ형 면역복합체형, Ⅳ형 세포중개형, Ⅴ형 자극성 과민반응형의 5가지 유형으로 분류되는데, 대부분은 제Ⅰ형에 속하며, 일반적으로 알러지 반응이라 하면 제Ⅰ형과 동일한 의미로 사용된다(Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D. Immunology 6th eds. U.S.A.. Mosby. 2001:323-383). Allergic reactions are classified into five types, type I anaphylaxis type, type II lysis type, type III immunocomplex type, type IV cell mediating type and type V irritable hypersensitivity type, most of which belong to type I. Allergic reactions have the same meaning as Type I (Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D. Immunology 6th eds. USA. Mosby. 2001: 323-383).
대표적인 알러지 질환으로는 아토피성 피부염, 기관지 천식, 알러지성 비염, 알러지성 각막염, 피부 두드러기 등이 있으며, 이들 알러지 질환에는 비만세포(mast cell)가 중요한 작동세포로 알려져 있다(Wills-Karp M., et al., Science, 282:2258-61, 1998; Grunig G., et al., Science, 282:2261-2263, 1998). 비만세포는 피부, 호흡기, 림프관 주위, 위장관의 점막, 혈관 주위, 뇌 등 전신의 장기에 널리 분포하고 있는 세포이다(Ishizaka t., et al. J. Immunol. 119:1589, 1997).Representative allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic keratitis, and skin urticaria. Mast cells are known as important effector cells (Wills-Karp M., et al., Science, 282: 2258-61, 1998; Grunig G., et al., Science, 282: 2261-2263, 1998). Mast cells are widely distributed in organs of the whole body such as skin, respiratory tract, lymphatic vessels, gastrointestinal mucosa, blood vessels, and brain (Ishizaka t., Et al. J. Immunol. 119: 1589, 1997).
알러지 반응은 이러한 비만세포 표면의 IgE 고친화성 수용체 (FcεRI)에 결합되어 있는 IgE에 알러지원이 결합할 때 세포내 신호전달경로의 활성화를 통해 유도된다. 구체적으로 알러지원이 생체에 침입하면 T-조력세포(T-helper cell)와 B 세포가 순차적으로 활성화되어 IgE가 생성된다. 생체에 침입한 알러지원은 항원제시세포에 의해 인지되며, 이 항원제시세포는 알러지원 제시를 통해 Th0(T helper cell type 0)를 Th2 세포로 분화시킨다. 이렇게 분화된 Th2 세포는 IL-4, IL-5 및 IL-13과 같은 사이토카인을 분비하며, 이들은 골수에서의 산성백혈구 발달을 촉진시켜 염증이 발생한 조직으로 산성백혈구를 유도할 뿐만 아니라, B세포에 작용하여 IgE 및 IgG1의 생성을 유도한다.Allergic reactions are induced through activation of intracellular signaling pathways when allergens bind to IgE, which is bound to the IgE high affinity receptor (FcεRI) on the surface of mast cells. Specifically, when allergen invades the living body, T-helper cells and B cells are sequentially activated to generate IgE. Allergens invading the living body are recognized by the antigen presenting cells, which differentiate T0 (T helper cell type 0) into Th2 cells by presenting allergens. These differentiated Th2 cells secrete cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, which promote the development of acidic white blood cells in the bone marrow to induce acidic white blood cells into inflamed tissues, as well as B cells. Acts to induce the production of IgE and IgG1.
이렇게 생성된 IgE는 비만세포막의 고친화성 IgE 수용체(FcRIα)에 결합하고 여기에 진드기, 꽃가루 등의 알러지원이 결합하여 가교를 이루면 수용체 (FcRIα)가 응집한다. 수용체(FcRIα)의 가교 및 응집에 의하여 비만세포는 활성화되어 세포질 내의 칼슘이온(Ca++) 농도 등이 상승한다. 칼슘이온 농도의 상승은 세포막의 콜레스테롤이나 세포골격계 등 여러 종류의 세포 내 조절인자에 작용하여 과립을 세포막에 이동시킴과 동시에 과립의 공포화, 과립 상호의 융합 및 과립과 세포막의 융합 등을 거쳐 탈과립을 일으킨다. 탈과립이 되면 히스타민(histamine)과 같이 비만세포 내에 미리 저장되어 있는 화학전달물질(preformed mediator)이 유리됨과 동시에 새로 합성된 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin), 류코트리엔(leukotriene) 등이 함께 분비된다. 탈과립으로 유리되는 화학전달물질에는 혈관확장, 혈관투과성 항진, 기관지 평활근의 수축이나 분비항진 등의 작용을 갖는 히스타민, 세로토닌(serotonin) 및 류코트리엔 이외에 호산구나 호중구등 염증 세포의 주화성 인자로 작용하는 NCF, ECF, PAF등이 있어서 알러지 반응이 일어나게 된다(Ennis M, et al., Br J Pharmacol 70:329-334, 1980; Metcalfe DD, et al., Crit Rev Immunol 3:23-74, 1981; Miyajima I, et al., J Clin Invest 99:901-914, 1997; Church MK, et al., J Allergy Clin Immunol 99:155-160, 1997; Jones DA, et al., J Biol Chem 268:9049-9054, 1993).The generated IgE binds to the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcRIα) of the mast cell membrane and aggregates when the allergens such as mites and pollen bind to form a crosslink. By crosslinking and aggregation of the receptor (FcRIα), mast cells are activated to increase calcium ion (Ca ++ ) concentration in the cytoplasm. The increase in calcium ion concentration acts on various kinds of intracellular regulatory factors such as cholesterol and cytoskeleton of the cell membrane to move the granules to the cell membrane and at the same time degranulates through phobia of granules, fusion of granules and fusion of granules and cell membranes. Causes Degranulation releases preformed mediators that are pre-stored in mast cells such as histamine and releases newly synthesized prostaglandin and leukotriene. Chemotransmitters liberated by degranulation include NCF, which acts as a chemotactic factor for inflammatory cells such as eosinophils or neutrophils, in addition to histamine, serotonin, and leukotriene, which have the effects of vasodilation, vascular permeability, and contraction or secretion of bronchial smooth muscle. , ECF, PAF, etc., causing allergic reactions (Ennis M, et al., Br J Pharmacol 70: 329-334, 1980; Metcalfe DD, et al., Crit Rev Immunol 3: 23-74, 1981; Miyajima I, et al., J Clin Invest 99: 901-914, 1997; Church MK, et al., J Allergy Clin Immunol 99: 155-160, 1997; Jones DA, et al., J Biol Chem 268: 9049- 9054, 1993).
사이클로옥시게나제(cyclooxygenase, COX)와 리폭시게나제(lipoxygenase, LO)는 아라키돈산(arachidonic acid)으로부터 알러지 증상 유발 물질인 프로스타글란딘류와 류코트리엔류를 만들어내는 과정의 일부를 촉매한다고 알려져 있다(Sekiya K, et al., Biochem Biophys Acta 713:68-72, 1982)Cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LO) are known to catalyze part of the process of producing allergic symptoms of prostaglandins and leukotrienes from arachidonic acid (Sekiya K). , et al., Biochem Biophys Acta 713: 68-72, 1982)
따라서 비만세포의 활성화를 억제하거나, 히스타민 방출을 억제하거나 프로스타글란딘류와 류코트리엔류의 합성을 억제하는 물질 등은 알러지의 유효한 치료약이 될 수 있다.Therefore, substances that inhibit the activation of mast cells, inhibit histamine release, or inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes can be effective therapeutic drugs for allergies.
현재 항알러지 약물로서는 항히스타민제(alkylamines, desloratadine 등), 비만세포 안정화제(cromoglycate 등), 류코트리엔 차단제(montelukast 등), 항-IgE 항체(Omalizumab) 등이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 약물은 그 효과가 일시적인 경우가 대부분이고 부작용이 심한 경우도 많다. 따라서 알러지 질환의 예방 및 개선효과를 가지면서 부작용이 적고 효과가 지속적인 새로운 물질의 개발이 여전히 필요하다고 할 수 있으며, 특히 천연 추출물은 부작용 측면에서 우수한 장점을 가질 수 있다.As anti-allergic drugs, antihistamines (alkylamines, desloratadine, etc.), mast cell stabilizers (cromoglycate, etc.), leukotriene blockers (montelukast, etc.), and anti-IgE antibodies (Omalizumab) are used. However, these drugs are often temporary and often have severe side effects. Therefore, it can be said that the development of a new substance with less side effects and lasting effects while preventing and improving allergic diseases is still required. In particular, natural extracts can have excellent advantages in terms of side effects.
본 발명은 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물의 항알러지 활성을 개시한다.The present invention discloses the anti-allergic activity of the extracts of the roots of the root and the extract of the oleander.
본 발명의 목적은 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention to provide an anti-allergic composition using the extract of the roots and extracts of the lobules.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.Other and specific objects of the present invention will be presented below.
본 발명은 아래의 실시예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물이 마우스 유래 비만세포주 RBL-2H3의 탈과립을 억제 활성을 보임을 확인함으로써 완성된 것이다.The present invention has been completed by confirming that the root extract and root leaf extract exhibits inhibitory activity of degranulation of mouse-derived mast cell line RBL-2H3, as confirmed in the following examples.
본 발명의 항알러지용 조성물은 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함함을 특징으로 한다.The anti-allergic composition of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the extract of roots and extracts of the lobules as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서, 상기 "유근피 추출물"은 추출 대상인 유근피 즉 느릅나무(Ulmus davidiana var. japonica Nakai)의 껍질을 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜(메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등), 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 침출하여 얻어진 추출물, 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등 초임계 추출 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물 또는 그 추출물을 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 추출 방법은 활성물질의 극성, 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물, 상기 조추출물을 실리카겔 등이 충진된 칼럼에 흡착시킨 후 소수성 용매, 친수성 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 이동상으로 하여 얻은 분획물을 포함하는 의미이다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상의 추출물 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물, 더 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물을 의미한다.In the present specification, the "derived bark extract" refers to the bark of the bark of the root of the extract, namely, elm ( Ulmus davidiana var. Japonica Nakai), water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc.), methylene chloride, ethylene, Using acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixed solvent thereof An extract obtained by leaching, extract obtained by using a supercritical extraction solvent such as carbon dioxide, pentane, or a fraction obtained by fractionating the extract.The extraction method is cold extraction, reflux, Arbitrary methods, such as heating, ultrasonic radiation, supercritical extraction, can be applied. In the case of the fractionated extract, the fraction obtained by suspending the extract in a specific solvent and mixing and standing with a solvent having a different polarity, the crude extract is adsorbed on a column filled with silica gel and the like, and then a hydrophobic solvent, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof is added. It is meant to include fractions obtained by mobile phase. In addition, the meaning of the extract includes a concentrated liquid extract or solid extract in which the extraction solvent is removed in a manner such as freeze drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, spray drying, and the like. Preferably it refers to an extract obtained by using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as the extraction solvent, more preferably an extract obtained by using a mixed solvent of water and ethanol as the extraction solvent.
또 본 명세서에서, 상기 "자소엽 추출물"은 추출 대상이 차조기(Perilla frutescens)을 제외하고 상기 유근피 추출물과 같이 정의될 수 있다.In addition, in the present specification, the "leaflet extract" may be defined as the root extract of the extract except for Perilla frutescens .
또 본 발명에서, 상기 유효성분은 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In addition, in the present invention, the active ingredient alone refers to a component that can exhibit the desired activity, or itself can exhibit the activity with a carrier without activity.
또 본 발명에서, 상기 항알러지는 아래에서 정의되는 알러지 질환의 개선(증상의 경감), 치료, 그러한 질환의 예방(발병 억제 또는 지연)을 포함하는 의미이다.In addition, in the present invention, the anti-allergic is meant to include improvement (reduction of symptoms), treatment, and prevention (inhibition or delay of development) of allergic diseases as defined below.
또 본 발명에서, 상기 알러지 질환은 비만세포의 탈과립 등 비만세포의 활성화가 매개된 알러지 반응으로 인하여 초래되는 병리적 증상을 의미하며, 이러한 알러지 질환에는 아토피 피부염(atopic dermatitis), 천식(asthma), 알러지성 비염(allergic rhinitis), 알러지성 결막염(allergic conjunctivitis), 알러지성 피부염(allergic dermatitis), 알러지성 접촉성 피부염(allergic contact dermatitis), 알러지성 각막염 등이 포함된다. In addition, in the present invention, the allergic disease means a pathological symptom caused by an allergic reaction mediated by activation of mast cells such as degranulation of mast cells, and such allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, asthma, Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, allergic keratitis, and the like.
본 발명의 항알러지 조성물은 그 유효성분을 용도, 제형, 배합 목적 등에 따라 치료를 의도하는 알러지 질환의 개선 활성 등을 나타낼 수 있는 한 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함할 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 15 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여될 때, 알러지 질환의 개선 효과 등 의도한 의료적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.The anti-allergic composition of the present invention may include the active ingredient in any amount (effective amount) as long as it can exhibit the improvement activity of the allergic disease intended to be treated according to the use, formulation, formulation purpose, etc. It will be determined within the range of 0.001% to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. Here, the term "effective amount" refers to the intended medical and pharmacological effects, such as the improvement effect of allergic disease, when the composition of the present invention is administered to a mammal, preferably a human, for the period of administration according to the suggestion of a medical professional. The amount of the active ingredient included in the composition of the present invention can be mentioned. Such effective amounts can be determined experimentally within the range of ordinary skill in the art.
본 발명의 항알러지 조성물은 유효성분 이외에, 항알러지 활성의 상승·보강을 위하여 이미 안전성이 검증되고 항알러지 활성을 갖는 것으로 공지된 임의의 화합물이나 천연 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In addition to the active ingredient, the anti-allergic composition of the present invention may further include any compound or natural extract, which has already been tested for safety and is known to have anti-allergic activity, in order to increase and enhance anti-allergic activity.
구체적으로 그러한 화합물 또는 추출물로서는 건강기능식품에관한법률에 따라 '과민 면역반응 완화' 기능성으로 개별인정을 받은 Enterococcus faecalis 가열 처리 건조 분말, 구아바 잎 추출물 등의 복합물, 다래 추출물, 소엽 추출물, 피카오프레토 분말 등의 복합물, PLAG(1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol)와, '과민 피부상태 개선' 기능성으로 개별인정을 받은 L. sakei Probio 65, 감마리놀렌산 함유 유지, 과채 유래 유산균(L.plantarum CJLP133), 프로바이오틱스 ATP 등을 들 수 있다.Specifically, such compounds or extracts include Enterococcus faecalis heat-treated dried powders, guava leaf extracts, etc., which are individually recognized as functional 'relieving hypersensitivity reactions' according to the Act on Health Functional Foods, wormwood extracts, leaflet extracts, picaopreto Complex such as powder, PLAG (1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol), and L. sakei Probio 65, which has been individually recognized for its 'improved skin condition' function, contains oil-containing gamma linolenic acid, vegetable origin Lactic acid bacteria ( L.plantarum CJLP133), probiotic ATP and the like.
이러한 화합물 또는 천연 추출물은 본 발명의 항알러지 조성물에 그 유효성분과 함께 하나 이상 포함될 수 있다.One or more such compounds or natural extracts may be included in the anti-allergic composition of the present invention together with the active ingredients.
본 발명의 항알러지 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로서 파악할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 식품 조성물로 파악될 경우 그 용도는 알러지성 피부 과민 반응 억제로 이해될 수 있다.The anti-allergic composition of this invention can be grasped | ascertained as a food composition in a specific aspect. When the composition of the present invention is identified as a food composition, its use may be understood as suppressing allergic skin hypersensitivity.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구르트 등의 가공 유류, 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention may be prepared in any form, for example, beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, ionic beverages, processed oils such as milk, yogurt, gums, rice cakes, sweets, bread, sweets, noodles, and the like. Foodstuffs, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, bars, and the like can be prepared as functional food preparations.
또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 「식품위생법」의 식품공전(식약처 고시 「식품의 기준 및 규격」)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention can distinguish any product as long as it conforms to the enforcement regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution in the legal and functional divisions. For example, confectionery, soybeans, teas, beverages according to each food type, or health functional foods in accordance with the Act on Health Functional Foods, or in the Food Code of the Korean Food Sanitation Act , Special purpose foods, and the like.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조·유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「식품위생법」임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 「식품첨가물 기준 및 규격」)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다. The food composition of the present invention may include food additives in addition to the active ingredient. Food additives can generally be understood as substances which are added to the food, mixed or infiltrated in the manufacture, processing or preservation of the food, which must be ensured because of its daily and long-term intake with the food. The Food Additives Code of Korea ("Food Sanitation Act" in Korea) governs the manufacture and distribution of foods, and food additives with guaranteed safety are limited in terms of ingredients or functions. In the Korean Food Additives Code (KFDA Notification and Standards of Food Additives), food additives are classified into chemical synthetics, natural additives, and mixed preparations in terms of ingredients. These food additives are sweeteners, flavors in terms of function. Agent, preservative, emulsifier, acidulant, thickener and the like.
감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것 모두 본 발명의 조성물에 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweeteners are used to impart a suitable sweetness to foods, either natural or synthetic, which can be used in the compositions of the present invention. Preferably, a natural sweetener is used. Examples of the natural sweetener include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavoring agents can be used to enhance the taste or aroma, both natural and synthetic. It is the case of using a natural thing preferably. In addition to flavors, the use of natural ones can be combined with nutritional purposes. The natural flavor may be obtained from apples, lemons, citrus fruits, grapes, strawberries, peaches, and the like, or may be obtained from green tea leaves, round leaves, jujube leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine and the like. In addition, ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, ginkgo and the like can be used. Natural flavors can be liquid concentrates or solid extracts. In some cases, synthetic flavoring agents may be used, and synthetic flavoring agents may include esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, and the like.
보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.Sodium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), etc. may be used as a preservative, and as an emulsifier, acacia gum, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, Pectin etc. can be mentioned, As acidic acid, acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, etc. can be used. The acidulant may be added so that the food composition is at an appropriate acidity for the purpose of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in addition to the purpose of enhancing the taste.
점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the thickener, suspending implementers, sedimenting agents, gel formers, swelling agents and the like can be used.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충, 보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the food additives described above, the food composition of the present invention may include a bioactive substance or minerals known in the art for the purpose of supplementing and reinforcing the functionality and nutritional properties and ensuring the stability as a food additive.
그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산 칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화 크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of such physiologically active substances include catechins, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B12 and the like, tocopherol, dibenzoylthiamine, and the like contained in green tea. Examples of the minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate and magnesium stearate. Magnesium preparations such as iron, iron preparations such as iron citrate, chromium chloride, potassium iodine, selenium, germanium, vanadium, zinc and the like.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the food additive as described above may be included in an amount that can achieve the purpose of addition according to the product type.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.Regarding other food additives that may be included in the food composition of the present invention, reference may be made to each country's food or food additives.
본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be regarded as a pharmaceutical composition in another specific embodiment.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 투여 경로는 국소 경로, 경구 경로, 정맥 내 경로, 근육 내 경로, 및 점막 조직을 통한 직접 흡수를 포함하는 임의의 적절한 경로일 수 있으며, 두 가지 이상의 경로를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 두 가지 이상 경로의 조합의 예는 투여 경로에 따른 두 가지 이상의 제형의 약물이 조합된 경우로서 예컨대 1차로 어느 한 약물은 정맥 내 경로로 투여하고 2차로 다른 약물은 국소 경로로 투여하는 경우이다. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be prepared in oral or parenteral formulations according to the route of administration by conventional methods known in the art, including pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredient. The route of administration here can be any suitable route, including the topical route, the oral route, the intravenous route, the intramuscular route, and direct absorption through mucosal tissue, and may be used in combination of two or more routes. An example of a combination of two or more routes is where a drug of two or more formulations according to the route of administration is combined, for example when one drug is administered first by the intravenous route and the other by the local route.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 "대한민국약전"을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the route of administration or formulation, and specific reference may be made to the pharmacopoeia of each country, including "Korea Pharmacopoeia."
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유, 에탄올, 그리세롤 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화활 경우 필요에 따라적절한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 착색제, 희석제 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 적절한 결합제로서는 전분, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분페리스트, 젤라틴, 메틸셀룰로스, 소듐 카복시메틸셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 글루코스, 옥수수 감미제, 소듐 알지네이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스 등을 들 수 있고, 윤활제로서는 올레산나트륨, 스테아르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 벤조산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 실리카, 탈쿰, 스테아르산, 그것의 마그네슘염과 칼슘염, 폴리데틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 붕해제로서는 전분, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가(agar), 벤토나이트, 잔탄 검, 전분, 알긴산 또는 그것의 소듐 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또 희석제로서는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 소비톨, 셀룰로스, 글라이신 등을 들 수 있다. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in an oral dosage form, powders, granules, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, suspensions, wafers according to methods known in the art with suitable carriers It may be prepared in a formulation such as. Examples of suitable carriers include lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, sugars such as mannitol, xylitol, starch such as corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Celluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable oil, ethanol, and Cerrol etc. are mentioned. If formulated, appropriate binders, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, diluents and the like may be included as needed. Suitable binders include starch, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch ferrite, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glucose, corn sweeteners, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, waxes, and the like. Sodium, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, silica, talcum, stearic acid, magnesium salts thereof, calcium salts, polydetylene glycol and the like, and the disintegrating agents include starch, methyl cellulose And agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, starch, alginic acid or its sodium salt and the like. Moreover, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine etc. are mentioned as a diluent.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제 및 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 수성 등장 용액 또는 현탁액을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 담체로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are prepared in parenteral formulations, they may be formulated in the form of injections, transdermal administrations, nasal inhalants and suppositories with suitable carriers according to methods known in the art. When formulated as an injection, a suitable carrier may be an aqueous isotonic solution or suspension. Specifically, an isotonic solution such as phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing triethanol amine, sterile water for injection, or 5% dextrose may be used. . When formulated as a transdermal administration, it may be formulated in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, gel, external solution, pasta, linen, aerosol, and the like. Nasal inhalants can be formulated in the form of aerosol sprays using suitable propellants, such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide, etc. witepsol), tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cacao butter, laurin paper, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearate, sorbitan fatty acid esters and the like.
약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.Specific formulations of pharmaceutical compositions are known in the art and can be found, for example, in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995). The document is considered part of this specification.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. Preferred dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention range from 0.001 mg / kg to 10 g / kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg / kg to 1 g, depending on the condition, body weight, sex, age, severity of the patient and route of administration. It can range from / kg. Administration can be done once a day or divided into several times. Such dosage should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 조성물은 또 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 화장료 조성물로 파악할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 화장품 조성물로 파악될 경우 그 용도는 알러지성 피부 트러블 억제, 알러지성 피부 자극 완화 등의 용도로 이해될 수 있다.The composition of this invention can be grasped | ascertained as a cosmetic composition in another specific aspect. When the composition of the present invention is grasped as a cosmetic composition, the use thereof may be understood as a use for suppressing allergic skin problems, allergic skin irritation, and the like.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물로 파악될 경우에도 그 화장료 조성물은 그 용도상, 법률상 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있으며, 구체적으로 피부 트러블 개선, 아토피 피부염 개선 등의 용도를 가진 기능성 화장품, 비기능성 일반 화장품 등일 수 있다. 제품 형태에 있어서도 임의의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있는데, 구체적으로 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 젤, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 스프레이 등의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있다. 구체적인 제품 형태에 있어서는 유연 화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 마사지 크림, 에센스, 아이 크림, 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 포옴, 클렌징 워터, 팩, 스프레이 또는 파우더의 제형 등일 수 있다.Even when the composition of the present invention is identified as a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition can be classified into any product according to its purpose and law, and specifically, a functional cosmetic having a use such as skin trouble improvement, atopic dermatitis improvement, and non-functionality. General cosmetics, and the like. The product form can also be in any product form, specifically solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing, oils, powder foundations, emulsion foundations, waxes You can find product types such as foundation and spray. In a specific product form, it may be a softening lotion, a nourishing lotion, a nourishing cream, a massage cream, an essence, an eye cream, a cleansing cream, a cleansing foam, a cleansing water, a pack, a spray or a powder formulation.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 그 유효성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들, 예컨대, 안정화제, 용해화제, 계면활성제, 비타민, 색소 및 항료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 및 담체를 포함할 수 있다. The cosmetic composition of the present invention may include, in addition to the active ingredient, components conventionally used in the cosmetic composition, for example, conventional adjuvants such as stabilizers, solubilizers, surfactants, vitamins, pigments and pharmaceuticals, and carriers.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oils, vegetable oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, trachants, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicas, talc or zinc oxide may be used as carrier components. Can be.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or a spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used, in particular in the case of a spray, additionally chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane Propellant such as butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되는데, 구체적으로 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as the carrier component, specifically water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid ester of sorbitan and the like can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and microcrystals are used as carrier components. Castle cellulose, aluminum metahydroxy, bentonite, agar and the like can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a surfactant-containing cleansing, the carrier component is aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyltaurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide. Ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 항알러지 활성을 나타내는 그 유효성분을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당업계에 통상적으로 행하여지는 화장료 조성물의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention can be prepared according to the manufacturing method of the cosmetic composition commonly carried out in the art, except that the active ingredient exhibiting an antiallergic activity.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물을 제공할 수 있으며, 이러한 항알러지용 조성물은 식품, 약품 또는 화장품으로 제품화될 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention can provide a composition for anti-allergic using the extract of the roots and extracts of cotyledon, such an anti-allergic composition can be commercialized as food, drugs or cosmetics.
도 1과 도 2는 비만세포주 RBL-2H3(rat basophilic leukemia)에서의 탈과립 억제 활성 실험 결과이다.1 and 2 show the results of degranulation inhibitory activity in mast cell line RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia).
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예 1> 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물의 항알러지 활성 실험<Example 1> Anti-allergic activity experiment of the extract of Rhizome lanceolum and Pleurotus eryngii extract
1. 시료의 준비1. Preparation of Sample
유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물은 모두 80% 에탄올을 사용하여 추출하였다.Both the root extract and the leaf extract were extracted using 80% ethanol.
각 건조 분말에 10배 중량의 80% 에탄올을 가하고 상온에서 24시간 추출한 후, 여과하여 추출 잔사를 제거하고, 그 여과액을 감압농축하고 동결건조하여 분말상으로 제조하여 실험에 사용하였다.10 times weight of 80% ethanol was added to each dry powder, followed by extraction at room temperature for 24 hours, followed by filtration to remove the extraction residue. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to prepare a powder to be used in the experiment.
2. 실험 방법 - β-hexosaminidase assay2. Experimental method-β-hexosaminidase assay
알러지 반응의 지표인 탈과립에 대한 억제 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 β-hexosaminidase의 분비를 측정하였다. RBL-2H3(rat basophilic leukemia cell line)은 한국세포주은행(Seoul, Korea)에서 분양받아 사용하였다. 세포 배양은 10% FBS (Gibco BRL, USA)과 1% penicillin 및 streptomycin(Gibco BRL, USA)을 포함한 DMEM(Gibco BRL, USA) 배양액에서 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 배양하였다.The secretion of β-hexosaminidase was measured to investigate the inhibitory effect on degranulation, an allergic marker. The rat basophilic leukemia cell line (RBL-2H3) was used by the Korea Cell Line Bank (Seoul, Korea). Cell cultures were incubated at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 in DMEM (Gibco BRL, USA) cultures containing 10% FBS (Gibco BRL, USA), 1% penicillin and streptomycin (Gibco BRL, USA).
배양한 RBL-2H3 세포를 24-well plate에 2×105 cells/well로 분주하고 500 ng/ml의 anti-DNP-IgE로 감작시킨 후 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 24시간 배양하였다. 세포를 siraganian buffer(119 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 04 mM MgCl2, 25 mM PIPES, 40 mM NaOH, pH7.2)로 세척하고 5.6 mM 글루코오스, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.1% BSA(bovine serum albumin)가 함유된 siraganian buffer를 첨가하여 37℃에서 20분간 배양하였다. 시료를 처리하여 10분 동안 배양한 후 10㎍/ml 농도의 DNP-HSA 20㎕를 첨가하여 37℃에서 10분 동안 반응시켰다. 그 후 얼음 수조에 10분 동안 방치하여 반응을 종결킨 후, 상층액 20㎕를, 기질 용액(4-p-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminide 1mM, sodium citrate 0.05M, pH4.5) 80㎕를 첨가하여 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다음 반응 정지 용액(0.1 M Na2CO3/NaHCO3, pH 10.0) 100㎕를 첨가하여 반응을 중단시키고 microplate reader(Molecular Devices, USA)를 이용하여 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과를 시료 무처리군과 대비하여 백분율로 탈과립 억제 효과를 산출하였다.Cultured RBL-2H3 cells were dispensed into 24-well plates at 2 × 10 5 cells / well, sensitized with 500 ng / ml of anti-DNP-IgE, and incubated at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for 24 hours. Cells were washed with siraganian buffer (119 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 04 mM MgCl 2, 25 mM PIPES, 40 mM NaOH, pH 7.2) and 5.6 mM glucose, 1 mM CaCl 2 , 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) Siraganian buffer was added and incubated at 37 ° C. for 20 minutes. After the sample was treated and incubated for 10 minutes, 20 μl of DNP-HSA at a concentration of 10 μg / ml was added thereto and reacted at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was terminated by standing in an ice bath for 10 minutes, and 20 µl of the supernatant was added to a substrate solution (4- p- Nitrophenyl- N- acetyl-bD-glucosaminide 1 mM, sodium citrate 0.05 M, pH 4.5). Μl was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. Next, 100 µl of the reaction stopping solution (0.1 M Na 2 CO 3 / NaHCO 3 , pH 10.0) was added to stop the reaction, and the absorbance was measured at 405 nm using a microplate reader (Molecular Devices, USA). The results were calculated as a degranulation inhibitory effect as a percentage compared to the sample untreated group.
3. 실험 결과3. Experimental Results
결과를 시료 무처리군과 대비하여 백분율로 탈과립 억제 효과를 산출하였다.The results were calculated as a degranulation inhibitory effect as a percentage compared to the sample untreated group.
도 1에서 확인되듯이, 5mg/ml 처리 농도에서 유근피 추출물, 자소엽 추출물 그리고 그 혼합물 모두 탈과립 억제 활성을 보였으며, 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물의 혼합물은 8:2 내지 6:4 중량비의 혼합물(유근피 추출물이 8 및 2 중량비임)이 탈과립 억제 활성이 우수하였다(A: 유근피 추출물 단독, B: 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물=8:2, C: 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물=6:4, D: 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물=5:5, E: 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물=4:6, F: 유근피 추출물과 자소엽 추출물=2:8, G: 자소엽 추출물 단독). As shown in Figure 1, at 5 mg / ml treatment concentrations of the root extract, root leaf extract and all mixtures showed degranulation inhibitory activity, the mixture of root root extract and leaf extract was 8: 2 to 6: 4 weight ratio mixture ( The extracts of the roots of the roots were 8 and 2 weight ratios, and the degranulation inhibitory activity was excellent (A: roots of bark extracts alone, B: roots of bark roots and extracts of botanical leaves = 8: 2, C: roots of bark and bark extracts of 6: 4, D : Root skin extract and leaflet extract = 5: 5, E: Root leaf extract and leaflet extract = 4: 6, F: Root leaf extract and leaflet extract = 2: 8, G: Root leaf extract alone).
도 2에는 가장 활성이 우수한 6:4 중량비 혼합물(C)의 처리 농도별 탈과립 억제 활성을 나타내었다. 처리 농도에 비례하여 탈과립 억제 활성이 증가함을 알 수 있다. Figure 2 shows the degranulation inhibitory activity according to the treatment concentration of the most active 6: 4 weight ratio mixture (C). It can be seen that the degranulation inhibitory activity increases in proportion to the treatment concentration.
Claims (6)
상기 혼합물은 유근피 추출물 및 자소엽 추출물이 8:2의 중량비 내지 6:4의 중량비의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는
항알러지용 조성물.
It includes a mixture of the root extract and the leaf extract as active ingredients,
The mixture is characterized in that the extract of the roots and extracts of the cotyledon leaves is a mixture of weight ratio of 8: 2 to weight ratio of 6: 4
Anti-allergic composition.
상기 추출물은 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The extract is a composition characterized in that the water, ethanol or a mixed solvent extract thereof.
상기 항알러지는 알러지성 질환의 개선, 치료, 그러한 질환의 발병 억제 또는 지연을 의미하고,
상기 알러지성 질환은 아토피 피부염(atopic dermatitis), 천식(asthma), 알러지성 비염(allergic rhinitis), 알러지성 결막염(allergic conjunctivitis), 알러지성 피부염(allergic dermatitis), 알러지성 접촉성 피부염(allergic contact dermatitis), 및 알러지성 각막염로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The anti-allergic means improving, treating, suppressing or delaying the onset of such an allergic disease,
The allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis ), And allergic keratitis.
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the food composition.
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Wherein said composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
상기 조성물은 화장품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the cosmetic composition.
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Citations (2)
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KR20090084435A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | 한국원자력연구원 | Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of allergic skin diseases containing extract of houttuynia cordata thub and ulmus davidana var.japonica as an active ingredient |
KR20180116626A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | 이충식 | Atopy-effective food additive by developing intestinal absorption, manufacturing method thereof, and food containing the same |
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KR20090084435A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | 한국원자력연구원 | Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of allergic skin diseases containing extract of houttuynia cordata thub and ulmus davidana var.japonica as an active ingredient |
KR20180116626A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | 이충식 | Atopy-effective food additive by developing intestinal absorption, manufacturing method thereof, and food containing the same |
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Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2013, 16(2), pp. 041-045* * |
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2012, 43(2), pp. 163-166* * |
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