KR20230005023A - Sow feed composition suitable for breeding and breeding method using the same - Google Patents
Sow feed composition suitable for breeding and breeding method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230005023A KR20230005023A KR1020210085893A KR20210085893A KR20230005023A KR 20230005023 A KR20230005023 A KR 20230005023A KR 1020210085893 A KR1020210085893 A KR 1020210085893A KR 20210085893 A KR20210085893 A KR 20210085893A KR 20230005023 A KR20230005023 A KR 20230005023A
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- sow
- feed composition
- sows
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical group C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
- C12R2001/10—Bacillus licheniformis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
- C12R2001/125—Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물 및 이를 이용한 모돈 강정사양 방법에 관한 것이며, 구체적으로는 수정율 향상, 산자수 증가를 위한 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물 및 이를 이용하여 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sow feed composition suitable for fertility specification and a sow fertilization method using the same, and specifically, a sow feed composition suitable for fertility specification for improving fertility and increasing the number of offspring, and a method for breeding sow by fertility specification using the same It is about.
근래 양돈산업은 전업화, 규모화가 진행되면서 소규모 사육농가는 감소하는 반면, 대규모 사육이 증가하고 있으며 규모가 큰 농장을 중심으로 성적이 우수한 농장들은 한결 같이 다산성 모돈에 대한 관심이 높으며, 다산성 모돈의 가장 큰 장점은 많은 산자수이다.In recent years, as the pig farming industry has been specialized and scaled up, small-scale breeding farms are decreasing, while large-scale breeding is increasing. The biggest advantage of is the large number of digits.
그러나 실제로 다산성 모돈을 도입한 농장들은 그렇게 높은 산자수의 이점을 살리지 못하고 있는 실증이며, 다산성 모돈을 제대로 활용하기 위해서는 임신 및 포유시기의 모돈의 영양을 충분히 공급할 수 있는 사료와 적합한 모돈 급이프로그램 선택 등 세심한 관리가 필요하다.However, it is a proof that farms that actually introduced fertile sows do not take advantage of such a high litter size. Careful management, such as program selection, is required.
강정사양(Flushing; 强精飼養)은 분만을 하고 젖을 땐 모돈(母豚)에게 교배 완료시까지 영양소의 불균형을 해소하고 부족한 영양소를 보충하기 위하여 사료를 증량해 주는 사육방법으로 주로 배란수와 복당 산자수의 증가를 위하여 채용하고 있어왔다. 그러나, 국내 양돈 산업에서는 정형화된 강정사양 사료 및 급이기술이 부족하기 때문에 많은 연구가 필요한 실증이다.Flushing (Flushing; 强精飼養) is a breeding method in which the amount of feed is increased to compensate for the lack of nutrients and solve the imbalance of nutrients to the sows when they are weaned after calving, until mating is completed. It has been employed to increase the number. However, in the domestic pig farming industry, there is a lack of standardized gangjeong feed and feeding technology, so it is a demonstration that requires a lot of research.
강정사양(Flushing; 强精飼養) 내지 생산성 향상을 위한 사료와 관련하여 선행기술을 예로 들면, 특허문헌 1에 켈프파우더(해조분), 유장분말, 분말유지, 대두농축단백질, 스테비아추출물, 천연향, 감초추출물 및 기타 부성분으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 모돈의 생산성 향상을 위한 사료첨가제 조성물을 개시하고 있으며, 특허문헌 2에 이탈리안 라이그라스(Italian ryegrass, IRG) 5 내지 10 중량%를 유효성분으로 포함하고, 조섬유 4.6 내지 6%를 포함하며, 옥수수, 대두박, 밀기울, 비트펄프, 대두유, 소금, 석회석, 인산칼슘, L-라이신, 메치오닌-50, 그로빅 SW 및 소화제으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임신모돈의 산자수 증진용 사료 조성물을 개시하고 있다.For examples of prior art in relation to feeds for flushing or productivity improvement, Patent Document 1 includes kelp powder (seaweed powder), whey powder, powdered oil, soybean protein concentrate, stevia extract, natural flavor, A feed additive composition for improving the productivity of sows, characterized by consisting of licorice extract and other auxiliary ingredients, is disclosed, and Patent Document 2 contains 5 to 10% by weight of Italian ryegrass (IRG) as an active ingredient, It contains 4.6 to 6% of crude fiber, and at least one selected from the group consisting of corn, soybean meal, wheat bran, beet pulp, soybean oil, salt, limestone, calcium phosphate, L-lysine, methionine-50, grovic SW, and a fire extinguishing agent is further added. Disclosed is a feed composition for enhancing the number of births of pregnant sows, characterized in that it comprises.
또 특허문헌 3에는 포유모돈 전용 사료조성물 총 중량대비 1중량%의 공액리놀레산(CLA)이 함유된 사료를 모돈의 분만 1주일 전부터, 분만 후 이유시까지 4주간 1일 2회 급이하여 모유생산량을 증대시킴과 동시에 자돈의 면역력을 증대시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 포유모돈의 사육방법을 개시하고 있다.In addition, in Patent Document 3, a feed containing 1% by weight of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) based on the total weight of a feed composition exclusively for breastfeeding sows is fed twice a day for 4 weeks from 1 week before calving to weaning after calving to increase the amount of milk production. Disclosed is a breeding method for breastfeeding sows characterized in that the immunity of piglets is increased at the same time as increasing the.
본 출원의 발명자는 고농도의 탄수화물을 함유한 모돈 사료조성물 및 급이방법으로 강정사양을 실시하여 생시체중 및 산자수의 증가를 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present application completed the present invention by confirming the increase in birth weight and number of littermates by performing gangjeong specification with a sow feed composition and feeding method containing high-concentration carbohydrates.
본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물 및 이를 이용하여 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법을 제공하는 것이며, 상세하게는 고농도의 탄수화물을 함유하는 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물 및 상기 사료조성물을 강정사양에 필요한 적정 영양성분을 포함하는 사료조성물을 모돈에게 급여함으로써 강정사양에 의해 생시체중 및 산자수를 증가시키는 모돈 사육방법의 제공을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sow feed composition suitable for Gangjeong specification and a method for rearing sows according to Gangjeong specification using the same, and in detail, a sow feed composition suitable for Gangjeong specification containing high concentration of carbohydrates and the feed It is an object of the present invention to provide a sow breeding method that increases birth weight and number of offspring by feeding the sows with a feed composition containing appropriate nutrients necessary for the Gangjeong specification.
본 발명의 목적 달성을 위한 과제의 해결수단으로 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물은 탄수화물의 함량이 높고 여기에 포도당과 설탕이 추가 조성되며, 구체적으로는 옥수수, 가공옥수수, 대두박, 밀가루, 포도당, 설탕, 동물성유지, 당밀, 라이신, 메티오닌, 트레오닌, 유당, 및 생균제를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.As a means of solving the problem for achieving the object of the present invention, the sow feed composition suitable for the Gangjeong specification has a high carbohydrate content, and glucose and sugar are additionally formed therein. Specifically, corn, processed corn, soybean meal, wheat flour, glucose, and sugar are added. , animal fats and oils, molasses, lysine, methionine, threonine, lactose, and probiotics.
본 발명의 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물에 따른 일 실시형태는 옥수수 18 ~ 23중량부, 가공옥수수 17 ~ 21중량부, 대두박 20 ~ 26.5중량부, 밀가루 4 ~ 6중량부, 포도당 5 ~ 7중량부, 설탕 2 ~ 4중량부, 동물성유지 1 ~ 2.9중량부, 당밀 1 ~ 3.7중량부, 라이신 0.1 ~ 0.5중량부, 메티오닌 0.1 ~ 0.3중량부, 트레오닌 0.1 ~ 0.2중량부%, 유당 2 ~ 4.7중량부 및 생균제 0.05 ~ 0.15중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.One embodiment according to the feed composition for sows suitable for the feed composition of the present invention is 18 to 23 parts by weight of corn, 17 to 21 parts by weight of processed corn, 20 to 26.5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4 to 6 parts by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 7 parts by weight of glucose 2 to 4 parts by weight of sugar, 1 to 2.9 parts by weight of animal fats and oils, 1 to 3.7 parts by weight of molasses, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of lysine, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of methionine, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of threonine, 2 to 4.7 parts by weight of lactose parts by weight and 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of probiotics.
본 발명의 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물의 영양소는 조단백질 15 ~ 20중량부, 조지방 3.0 ~ 6.0중량부, 칼슘 0.7 ~ 1.0중량부, 인 0.5 ~ 0.8중량부, 조섬유 2.0 ~ 4.0중량부, 조회분 5.0 ~ 7.0중량부, 라이신 1.0 ~ 1.4중량부, 제이인산칼슘(DCP) 14.0 ~ 16.0중량부, 기타사료 44 ~ 60중량부, 가소화 에너지(Digestible energy, DE) 3,400kcal ~ 3,700kcal로 이루어진다.Nutrients of the sow feed composition suitable for the feed composition of the present invention include 15 to 20 parts by weight of crude protein, 3.0 to 6.0 parts by weight of crude fat, 0.7 to 1.0 parts by weight of calcium, 0.5 to 0.8 parts by weight of phosphorus, 2.0 to 4.0 parts by weight of crude fiber, ash content 5.0 to 7.0 parts by weight, 1.0 to 1.4 parts by weight of lysine, 14.0 to 16.0 parts by weight of dibasic calcium phosphate (DCP), 44 to 60 parts by weight of other feeds, and 3,400 kcal to 3,700 kcal of digestible energy (DE).
그리고 본 발명의 또 다른 목적 달성을 위한 과제의 해결수단으로 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법은 다음 산차를 위한 교배를 준비하기 위하여 선정한 모돈(A)에게 옥수수 18 ~ 23중량부, 가공옥수수 17 ~ 21중량부, 대두박 20 ~ 26.5중량부, 밀가루 4 ~ 6중량부, 포도당 5 ~ 7중량부, 설탕 2 ~ 4중량부, 동물성유지 1 ~ 2.9중량부, 당밀 1 ~ 3.7중량부, 라이신 0.1 ~ 0.5중량부, 메티오닌 0.1 ~ 0.3중량부, 트레오닌 0.1 ~ 0.2중량부%, 유당 2 ~ 4.7중량부 및 생균제 0.05 ~ 0.15중량부를 포함하는 사료조성물을 교배 완료 시까지 두당 4Kg/일, 2회/일 급이하는 것을 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.And as a means of solving the problem for achieving another object of the present invention, the sow breeding method according to the Gangjeong specification is 18 to 23 parts by weight of corn and 17 to 21 parts by weight of processed corn to the selected sow (A) to prepare for mating for the next generation. parts by weight, soybean meal 20 ~ 26.5 parts by weight, wheat flour 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, glucose 5 ~ 7 parts by weight, sugar 2 ~ 4 parts by weight, animal fat 1 ~ 2.9 parts by weight, molasses 1 ~ 3.7 parts by weight, lysine 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of methionine, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of threonine, 2 to 4.7 parts by weight of lactose, and 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of a probiotic, 4Kg/day per head, 2 times/day, until the completion of mating. Consists of including the following.
본 발명의 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법에 따른 일 실시형태는 a).분만을 마친 모돈에게 이유 전까지 일반 포유사료를 급이한 후, 다음 산차를 위한 교배를 준비하기 위하여 모돈(A)을 선정하여 임신사로 이동시키는 단계와, b). 임신사로 이동시킨 모돈(A)에게 옥수수 18 ~ 23중량부, 가공옥수수 17 ~ 21중량부, 대두박 20 ~ 26.5중량부, 밀가루 4 ~ 6중량부, 포도당 5 ~ 7중량부, 설탕 2 ~ 4중량부, 동물성유지 1 ~ 2.9중량부, 당밀 1 ~ 3.7중량부, 라이신 0.1 ~ 0.5중량부, 메티오닌 0.1 ~ 0.3중량부, 트레오닌 0.1 ~ 0.2중량부%, 유당 2 ~ 4.7중량부 및 생균제 0.05 ~ 0.15중량부를 포함하는 사료조성물을 교배 완료 시까지두당 4kg/일, 2회/일 급이하는 단계를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.One embodiment according to the breeding method for sows according to the Gangjeong specification of the present invention is a). Feeding general feed to sows that have finished farrowing until weaning, and then selecting sows (A) to prepare for mating for the next birth. and moving to the pregnant yarn, b). To the sow (A) moved to the gestation room, 18 to 23 parts by weight of corn, 17 to 21 parts by weight of processed corn, 20 to 26.5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4 to 6 parts by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 7 parts by weight of glucose, and 2 to 4 parts by weight of sugar 1 to 2.9 parts by weight of animal fat and oil, 1 to 3.7 parts by weight of molasses, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of lysine, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of methionine, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of threonine, 2 to 4.7 parts by weight of lactose and 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of probiotics It consists in including the step of feeding 4 kg / day per head, twice / day with a feed composition containing parts by weight until the mating is completed.
상기 본 발명에 따른 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법에서는 상기 모돈(A)으로 모돈이 자돈을 포유하고 난 후 다음 교배를 준비하는 이유모돈, 교배 경험이 없는 암돼지 또는 호르몬, 사양관리 등의 문제로 인하여 재발정이 오지 않아 교배를 할 수 없는 사고모돈이 선정되며, 바람직하게는 포유하고 난 후 체중회복이 우수한 이유모돈을 후보돈으로 선정하는 것으로 이루어진다.In the sow breeding method according to the Gangjeong specification according to the present invention, the reason why the sow is preparing for the next mating after the sow (A) sucks the piglet, the sow without mating experience, or hormones, breeding management, etc. Therefore, accidental sows that cannot breed because re-fertilization does not occur are selected, and preferably, weaning sows with excellent weight recovery after weaning are selected as candidate pigs.
본 발명에 따른 모돈 사료조성물은 LH(황체형성호르몬)분비촉진, 프로게스트론 증가, 사료섭취량 증가 및 모돈의 체력회복에 효과가 있으므로 강정사양의 실시에 의해 생시체중 증가 및 산자수 증가의 효과를 나타낸다.Since the sow feed composition according to the present invention is effective in promoting LH (luteinizing hormone) secretion, increasing progesterone, increasing feed intake, and recovering the physical strength of sows, the effect of increasing birth weight and increasing the number of littermates by implementing gangjeong specification indicate
또한 본 발명에 따른 모돈 사료조성물은 탄수화물의 함량이 높고 여기에 포도당과 설탕이 추가 조성되는 것으로 이루어지며 고농도의 탄수화물을 급이하는 것에 의해 재귀발정일을 단축시키는 효과를 나타낸다.In addition, the feed composition for sows according to the present invention is composed of a high carbohydrate content and supplemented with glucose and sugar, and shows the effect of shortening the return estrus day by feeding high-concentration carbohydrates.
아래에서는 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용과 실시예 및 시험예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하지만 아래 기재에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Below, the present invention will be described in more detail through specific details and examples and test examples for the practice of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the description below.
본 발명에 따른 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물은 옥수수 18 ~ 23중량부, 가공옥수수 17 ~ 21중량부, 대두박 20 ~ 26.5중량부, 밀가루 4 ~ 6중량부, 포도당 5 ~ 7중량부, 설탕 2 ~ 4중량부, 동물성유지 1 ~ 2.9중량부, 당밀 1 ~ 3.7중량부, 라이신 0.1 ~ 0.5중량부, 메티오닌 0.1 ~ 0.3중량부, 트레오닌 0.1 ~ 0.2중량부%, 유당 2 ~ 4.7중량부 및 생균제 0.05 ~ 0.15중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.The sow feed composition suitable for the gangjeong specification according to the present invention contains 18 to 23 parts by weight of corn, 17 to 21 parts by weight of processed corn, 20 to 26.5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4 to 6 parts by weight of flour, 5 to 7 parts by weight of glucose, and 2 parts by weight of sugar. ~ 4 parts by weight, animal fat and oil 1 ~ 2.9 parts by weight, molasses 1 ~ 3.7 parts by weight, lysine 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight, methionine 0.1 ~ 0.3 parts by weight, threonine 0.1 ~ 0.2 parts by weight %, lactose 2 ~ 4.7 parts by weight and probiotics It consists of containing 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight.
본 발명의 사료조성물에 조성되는 가공옥수수는 영양소 이용율을 높이기 위하여 익스팬딩(expanding) 또는 익스트루딩(extruding) 등의 사료 가공방법으로 옥수수를 분쇄, 가습, 가열 및 압출 등을 통하여 가공처리한 것이다.The processed corn in the feed composition of the present invention is processed through grinding, humidification, heating and extrusion of corn by a feed processing method such as expanding or extruding to increase nutrient utilization. .
본 발명에서 조성하는 상기 라이신, 메티오닌, 트레오닌은 필수 아미노산으로 영양소의 균형을 맞추고, 소화 효율을 높여주는 널리 알려진 성분이며, 상기 대두박, 밀가루, 포도당, 설탕, 동물성유지, 당밀 등 나머지 성분들은 잘 알려진 물질로 본 발명의 숙련자이면 쉽게 입수하여 적의 조합할 수 있으므로 구체적인 설명을 생략하기로 한다.The lysine, methionine, and threonine in the present invention are essential amino acids and are widely known components that balance nutrients and increase digestion efficiency, and the other components such as soybean meal, wheat flour, glucose, sugar, animal fat, and molasses are well known. As a material, those skilled in the present invention can easily obtain and combine it, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명에서 조성하는 상기 생균제는 1.6x109cfu/g 수준의 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)와 1.6x109cfu/g 수준의 바실러스 리체니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)를 동일중량으로 혼합하여 조성된다.The probiotic composition according to the present invention is prepared by mixing 1.6x10 9 cfu/g of Bacillus subtilis and 1.6x10 9 cfu/g of Bacillus licheniformis in equal weight.
상기 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 바실러스 리체니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)는 널리 알려진 균주로 알려진 방법에 따라 자체 배양하여 제조한 생균제 또는 시판하고 있는 생균제인 바이오플러스YC(제조사 Chr.Hansen)를 구입하여 조성할 수 있다.The Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are widely known strains, and probiotics prepared by self-cultivation according to a known method are purchased or Bioplus YC (manufacturer Chr.Hansen), a commercially available probiotic. It can be created by
본 발명의 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물을 사료 배합기에서 소정시간 혼합한 후, 사료의 영양소는 조단백질 15 ~ 20중량부, 조지방 3.0 ~ 6.0중량부, 칼슘 0.7 ~ 1.0중량부, 인 0.5 ~ 0.8중량부, 조섬유 2.0 ~ 4.0중량부, 조회분 5.0 ~ 7.0중량부, 라이신 1.0 ~ 1.4중량부, 제이인산칼슘(DCP) 14.0 ~ 16.0중량부, 기타사료 44 ~ 60중량부, 가소화 에너지(Digestible energy, DE) 3,400kcal ~ 3,700kcal로 이루어진다.After mixing the sow feed composition suitable for the feed composition of the present invention for a predetermined time in a feed mixer, the nutrients in the feed include 15 to 20 parts by weight of crude protein, 3.0 to 6.0 parts by weight of crude fat, 0.7 to 1.0 parts by weight of calcium, and 0.5 to 0.8 parts by weight of phosphorus. part, crude fiber 2.0 ~ 4.0 parts by weight, ash powder 5.0 ~ 7.0 parts by weight, lysine 1.0 ~ 1.4 parts by weight, dibasic calcium phosphate (DCP) 14.0 ~ 16.0 parts by weight, other feed 44 ~ 60 parts by weight, digestible energy , DE) 3,400 kcal ~ 3,700 kcal.
상기 배합기에서 소정시간 혼합된 후, 라이신의 량이 증가된 것은 투입된 사료조성물들 내에 미량의 라이신이 포함되었기 때문이고, 사료조성물로 투입된 메티오닌, 트레오닌도 존재하고 있다.After mixing for a predetermined time in the mixer, the increase in the amount of lysine is because a small amount of lysine was included in the feed compositions, and methionine and threonine added to the feed compositions also exist.
그리고 본 발명에 따른 모돈 사료조성물을 이용하여 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법은 a). 분만을 마친 모돈에게 이유 전까지 일반 포유사료를 급이한 후, 다음 산차를 위한 교배를 준비하기 위하여 모돈(A)을 선정하여 임신사로 이동시키는 단계와, b). 임신사로 이동시킨 모돈(A)에게 옥수수 18 ~ 23중량부, 가공옥수수 17 ~ 21중량부, 대두박 20 ~ 26.5중량부, 밀가루 4 ~ 6중량부, 포도당 5 ~ 7중량부, 설탕 2 ~ 4중량부, 동물성유지 1 ~ 2.9중량부, 당밀 1 ~ 3.7중량부, 라이신 0.1 ~ 0.5중량부, 메티오닌 0.1 ~ 0.3중량부, 트레오닌 0.1 ~ 0.2중량부%, 유당 2 ~ 4.7중량부 및 생균제 0.05 ~ 0.15중량부를 포함하는 사료조성물을 교배 완료시까지 두당 4kg/일, 2회/일 급이하는 단계를 포함한다.In addition, the breeding method of sows by gangjeong specification using the sow feed composition according to the present invention is a). Step of selecting and moving sows (A) to pregnant women in order to prepare for breeding for the next childbirth after feeding general feed to sows who have completed delivery until weaning, and b). To the sow (A) moved to the gestation room, 18 to 23 parts by weight of corn, 17 to 21 parts by weight of processed corn, 20 to 26.5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4 to 6 parts by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 7 parts by weight of glucose, and 2 to 4 parts by weight of sugar 1 to 2.9 parts by weight of animal fat and oil, 1 to 3.7 parts by weight of molasses, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of lysine, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of methionine, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of threonine, 2 to 4.7 parts by weight of lactose and 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of probiotics Feeding a feed composition containing parts by weight at 4 kg/day per head, twice/day until mating is completed.
상기 본 발명에 따른 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법은 상기 모돈(A)으로 모돈이 자돈을 포유하고 난 후, 다음 교배를 준비하는 이유모돈, 교배 경험이 없는 암돼지 또는 호르몬, 사양관리 등의 문제로 인하여 재발정이 오지 않아 교배를 할 수 없는 사고모돈이 선정된다In the sow breeding method according to the Gangjeong specification according to the present invention, after the sow breastfeeds the piglet with the sow (A), the reason for preparing for the next mating is that the sow, a sow without mating experience, hormones, feeding management, etc. As a result, accidental sows that cannot be bred because re-fertilization does not occur are selected.
상기 선정된 모돈(A)은 다음 산차를 위한 교배를 준비하기 위하여 임신사로 이동시키는 것으로 이루어지며, 임신사로 이동시키는 모돈(A)는 포유하고 난 후의 모돈의 체중이 포유 개시 때의 체중으로 체중회복이 우수한 이유모돈을 선정하는 것이 바람직하며, 포유 개시 때의 체중으로 회복하는 회복율이 90%이상 높은 이유모돈을 선정하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.The selected sow (A) is moved to a pregnancy site to prepare for mating for the next birth, and the weight of the sow (A) moved to the pregnancy site after nursing is restored to the weight at the start of nursing. It is preferable to select this excellent weaning sow, and it is more preferable to select a weaning sow with a recovery rate of 90% or higher to recover to the weight at the start of nursing.
강정사양(Flushing; 强精飼養)에서는 사료의 급이 시기가 중요하며, 본 발명에 따른 모돈 사료조성물은 이유 후부터 교배완료 시까지 두당 4kg/일, 2회/일 급이하는 것으로 이루어진다.In Flushing (强精飼養), the feeding timing of the feed is important, and the sow feed composition according to the present invention consists of feeding 4 kg/day, twice/day per head from weaning to completion of mating.
본 발명의 사육방법은 탄수화물 함량이 높은 사료를 급이하면서 모돈의 체중이 포유 개시 때의 체중으로 회복하는 회복율이 높은 모돈을 모돈으로 선택한 것에 의해 재귀발정일이 단축되는 효과를 나타낸다.The breeding method of the present invention shows the effect of shortening the return estrus day by selecting a sow with a high recovery rate in which the sow's body weight recovers to the weight at the start of lactation while feeding a feed with a high carbohydrate content.
또 본 발명에 따른 모돈 사료조성물은 강정사양에 적합하게 조성되고, 이를 이용하여 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법에 의해 생시체중 증가 및 산자수 증가의 효과를 나타낸다.In addition, the sow feed composition according to the present invention is formulated to suit the Gangjeong specification, and shows the effect of increasing the birth weight and the number of littermates by using the sow breeding method according to the Gangjeong specification.
이하에서는 <실시예> 및 <시험예>를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through <Examples> and <Test Examples>.
<실시예 1> <Example 1>
옥수수 21.9중량부, 가공옥수수 20.3중량부, 대두박 26.5중량부, 밀가루5.0중량부, 포도당 6.0중량부, 설탕 2.0중량부, 동물성유지 2.0중량부, 당밀 3.0중량부, 라이신 0.45중량부, 메티오닌 0.28중량부, 트레오닌 0.20중량부, 유당 5.28중량부 및 바실러스 서브틸리스와 바실러스 리체니포미스가 동일중량으로 혼합된 생균제 0.13중량부를 준비된 사료 배합기에 투입하고, 배합기 내에서 3시간 30분동안 균일하게 혼합하여 본 발명에 따른 모돈사료조성물을 제조하였다. Corn 21.9 parts by weight, processed corn 20.3 parts by weight, soybean meal 26.5 parts by weight, wheat flour 5.0 parts by weight, glucose 6.0 parts by weight, sugar 2.0 parts by weight, animal fat 2.0 parts by weight, molasses 3.0 parts by weight, lysine 0.45 parts by weight, methionine 0.28 parts by weight 0.20 parts by weight of threonine, 5.28 parts by weight of lactose, and 0.13 parts by weight of a probiotic mixed with equal weights of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis were put into the prepared feed mixer, and mixed uniformly for 3 hours and 30 minutes in the mixer. A sow feed composition according to the invention was prepared.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
분만을 마친 포유돈에게 포유동안 시판하는 포유돈 사료를 21일동안 급이하여 사육한 후 포유를 마친 이유모돈을 65두를 선정하고 2그룹(33두, 32두)으로 구분하여, 다음 산차를 위한 교배를 준비하기 위하여 각 그룹을 임신사로 이동시켜 상기 <실시예 1>에서 제조한 모돈 사료를 교배 완료 시까지 7일동안 두당 4kg/일, 2회/일 급이하면서 사육하였다. After giving birth, lactating sows were fed commercially available lactating feed for 21 days, and then 65 weaned sows were selected and divided into 2 groups (33 sows and 32 sows), and mated for the next birth. In order to prepare each group, each group was moved to a pregnant room and fed the sow feed prepared in <Example 1> for 7 days until mating was completed, feeding 4 kg/day per head twice/day.
<비교예 1> <Comparative Example 1>
본 발명의 모돈 사료에 대한 비교평가를 위하여 포유를 끝낸 이유모돈 65두를 선정하고, 2그룹(33두, 32두)으로 구분하여, 다음 산차를 위한 교배를 준비하기 위하여 각 그룹을 임신사로 이동시켜 시판하는 포유돈 사료를 교배 완료 시까지 7일동안 두당 4kg/일, 2회/일 급이하면서 사육하였다. For comparative evaluation of the feed for sows of the present invention, 65 weaned sows that had finished breastfeeding were selected, divided into 2 groups (33 heads, 32 heads), and each group was moved to a pregnant barn to prepare for mating for the next birth. and commercially available lactation feed was fed 4 kg/day per head, twice/day for 7 days until mating was completed.
<시험예 1> <Test Example 1>
본 발명의 모돈사료에 대한 비교 평가를 위하여 상기 <실시예 2> 및 <비교예 1>에서 사육한 이유모돈에 대하여 수태율을 조사하고 그 결과를 아래 [표 1]에 나타내었다. For comparative evaluation of the sow feed of the present invention, conception rates were investigated for weaning sows reared in <Example 2> and <Comparative Example 1>, and the results are shown in [Table 1] below.
상기 [표 1]에서 나타낸 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사료조성물 및 이를 이용한 사육 방법이 일반사료를 이용한 사육방법에 비하여 수태율이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있으므로 본 발명이 모돈 사육 농가의 생산 성적 향상으로 인하여 모돈 사육 농가의 소득 증대에 보다 유리한 효과를 나타내는 것을 예측할 수 있다.As shown in [Table 1], it can be confirmed that the feed composition according to the present invention and the breeding method using the same improve the conception rate compared to the breeding method using general feed, so that the present invention improves the production performance of sow breeding farms. It can be predicted that it will have a more favorable effect on increasing the income of breeding farms.
Claims (6)
생균제는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)와 바실러스 리체니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)를 동일중량으로 조성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물.In claim 1,
The probiotic is a sow feed composition suitable for gangjeong specifications, characterized in that Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are composed in the same weight.
상기 사료조성물의 영양소는 조단백질 15 ~ 20중량부, 조지방 3.0 ~ 6.0중량부, 칼슘 0.7 ~ 1.0중량부, 인 0.5 ~ 0.8중량부, 조섬유 2.0 ~ 4.0중량부, 조회분 5.0 ~ 7.0중량부, 라이신 1.0 ~ 1.4중량부, 제이인산칼슘(DCP) 14.0 ~ 16.0중량부, 기타사료 44 ~ 60중량부, 가소화 에너지(Digestible energy, DE) 3,400kcal ~ 3,700kcal로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 강정사양에 적합한 모돈 사료조성물. According to claim 1 or claim 2,
Nutrients of the feed composition include 15 to 20 parts by weight of crude protein, 3.0 to 6.0 parts by weight of crude fat, 0.7 to 1.0 parts by weight of calcium, 0.5 to 0.8 parts by weight of phosphorus, 2.0 to 4.0 parts by weight of crude fiber, 5.0 to 7.0 parts by weight of crude ash, lysine 1.0 ~ 1.4 parts by weight, dibasic calcium phosphate (DCP) 14.0 ~ 16.0 parts by weight, other feed 44 ~ 60 parts by weight, digestible energy (DE) 3,400 kcal ~ 3,700 kcal, characterized by consisting of Sow feed composition.
b). 임신사로 이동시킨 모돈(A)에게 옥수수 18 ~ 23중량부, 가공옥수수 17 ~ 21중량부, 대두박 20 ~ 26.5중량부, 밀가루 4 ~ 6중량부, 포도당 5 ~ 7중량부, 설탕 2 ~ 4중량부, 동물성유지 1 ~ 2.9중량부, 당밀 1 ~ 3.7중량부, 라이신 0.1 ~ 0.5중량부, 메티오닌 0.1 ~ 0.3중량부, 트레오닌 0.1 ~ 0.2중량부%, 유당 2 ~ 4.7중량부 및 바실러스 서브틸리스와 바실러스 리체니포미스로 조성된 생균제 0.05 ~ 0.15중량부를 포함하는 사료조성물을 교배 완료 시까지 두당 4kg/일, 2회/일 급이하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강정사양에 의한 모돈 사육방법.a). Feeding general feed to sows that have completed delivery until weaning, and then selecting and moving sows (A) to pregnant women in order to prepare for mating for the next birth;
b). To the sow (A) moved to the gestation room, 18 to 23 parts by weight of corn, 17 to 21 parts by weight of processed corn, 20 to 26.5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4 to 6 parts by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 7 parts by weight of glucose, and 2 to 4 parts by weight of sugar 1 to 2.9 parts by weight of animal fat and oil, 1 to 3.7 parts by weight of molasses, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of lysine, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of methionine, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of threonine, 2 to 4.7 parts by weight of lactose and Bacillus subtilis Sow breeding method according to gangjeong specification, comprising the step of feeding a feed composition containing 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of a probiotic composed of Bacillus licheniformis at 4 kg / day per head, twice / day until mating is completed.
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| KR100361366B1 (en) | 2000-07-08 | 2002-11-23 | 주식회사 이앤티 | Feed additive composition for improving productivity of sows |
| KR101429235B1 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-08-12 | 대한민국 | Feed composition for sow during pregnancy to increase the number born of pig |
| KR101788619B1 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-10-23 | 대구대학교 산학협력단 | Feed composition for lactating sows nursing pig comprising conjugated linoleic acid fortifying pig lets immunity and feeding method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100361366B1 (en) | 2000-07-08 | 2002-11-23 | 주식회사 이앤티 | Feed additive composition for improving productivity of sows |
| KR101429235B1 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-08-12 | 대한민국 | Feed composition for sow during pregnancy to increase the number born of pig |
| KR101788619B1 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-10-23 | 대구대학교 산학협력단 | Feed composition for lactating sows nursing pig comprising conjugated linoleic acid fortifying pig lets immunity and feeding method thereof |
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