KR20220155503A - Automotive air conditioning system - Google Patents

Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to provide a cooling and heating system for a vehicle capable of securing a degree of supercooling before expansion and a margin range for a degree of superheat of a compressor in an electronic expansion valve. The present invention provides a cooling and heating system for a vehicle, which comprises: a compressor which compresses refrigerant introduced and discharges the refrigerant in a high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous state; an indoor condenser which heats the interior of the vehicle in a heating mode by exchanging heat with air from the discharged refrigerant; a water-cooled condenser which draws in the discharged refrigerant and condenses the refrigerant through heat exchange with coolant; an outdoor condenser for condensing the refrigerant through heat exchange with external air by drawing in the discharged refrigerant; an evaporator which cools the interior of the vehicle by exchanging heat with air supplied to the interior of the vehicle while vaporizing the refrigerant by drawing in the discharged refrigerant; an accumulator which temporarily stores the refrigerant, separates the stored refrigerant into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, and supplies the gaseous refrigerant to the compressor; a battery chiller which cools battery coolant by exchanging heat with the refrigerant in a cooling battery coordination mode; an intermediate heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant transferred to a fourth flow path and the refrigerant transferred to a fifth flow path; an expansion valve unit provided on a second flow path, the fourth flow path, and a bypass flow path to depressurize the refrigerant moving to the second flow path, the fourth flow path, and the bypass flow path; an on-off valve unit for switching the flow of the refrigerant, selectively opening and closing a second branch flow path, and preventing the refrigerant from flowing backward into the fourth flow path; a sensor unit for measuring the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant moving to a sixth flow path and a first flow path and the temperature of the outside air; and a control unit configured to selectively open and close the expansion valve unit in response to each mode based on the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant and the temperature of the outside air measured by the sensor unit, while controlling the opening and closing direction and opening and closing of the on-off valve unit.

Description

Vehicle air conditioning system {Automotive air conditioning system}

The present invention relates to a cooling and heating system for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a cooling and heating system for a vehicle that cools and heats a vehicle by using a refrigerant heat-exchanged with cooling water in a water-cooled condenser.

An air conditioner for a vehicle typically includes a cooling system for cooling the interior of a vehicle and a heating system for heating the interior of the vehicle. The cooling system is configured to cool the interior of the vehicle by exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing inside the evaporator to cool the air passing through the outside of the evaporator at the evaporator side of the refrigerant cycle, and cooling the interior of the vehicle. Air passing through the outside of the core is heat-exchanged with coolant flowing inside the heater core to convert it into warm air, thereby heating the interior of the vehicle.

On the other hand, different from the above-mentioned vehicle air conditioner, a heat pump system capable of selectively performing cooling and heating by changing the flow direction of the refrigerant using one refrigerant cycle is applied. For example, two heat exchangers are used. (That is, an indoor heat exchanger installed inside the air conditioning case to exchange heat with air blown into the vehicle interior, and an outdoor heat exchanger for heat exchange outside the air conditioning case), and a direction control valve capable of changing the flow direction of the refrigerant. do. Therefore, according to the flow direction of the refrigerant by the directional control valve, when the cooling mode is operated, the outdoor heat exchanger serves as a cooling condenser, and when the heating mode is operated, the outdoor heat exchanger serves as an evaporator for heating. do.

Various types have been proposed as such vehicle heat pump systems, and a representative example thereof is shown in FIG. 1 .

The vehicle heat pump system shown in FIG. 1 is installed in parallel with a compressor 30 for compressing and discharging refrigerant, and a high pressure side heat exchanger 32 for dissipating heat from the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30. A first expansion valve 34 and a first bypass valve 36 selectively passing the refrigerant that has passed through the high-pressure side heat exchanger 32, and the first expansion valve 34 or the first bypass valve 36 An outdoor heat exchanger (48) that exchanges heat with the refrigerant that has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger (48), a low-pressure side heat exchanger (60) that evaporates the refrigerant that has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger (48), and the low-pressure side heat exchanger (60) An accumulator (62) that separates the passed refrigerant into gaseous and liquid refrigerants, and an intermediate heat exchanger (50) that exchanges heat between the refrigerant supplied to the low-pressure side heat exchanger (60) and the refrigerant returning to the compressor (30). ), a second expansion valve 56 that selectively expands the refrigerant supplied to the low-pressure side heat exchanger 60, and the outdoor heat exchanger 48 installed in parallel with the second expansion valve 56 and a second bypass valve 58 selectively connecting the outlet side of the and the inlet side of the accumulator 62.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes an air conditioning case in which the high-pressure side heat exchanger 32 and the low-pressure side heat exchanger 60 are built in, reference numeral 12 refers to a temperature control door for adjusting the mixing amount of cold air and warm air, and reference numeral 20 denotes the above. Each blower installed at the inlet of the air conditioning case is shown.

According to the conventional vehicle heat pump system configured as described above, when the heat pump mode (heating mode) is operated, the first bypass valve 36 and the second expansion valve 56 are closed, and the first expansion valve ( 34) and the second bypass valve 58 are open. In addition, the temperature control door 12 operates as shown in FIG. Therefore, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30 passes through the high-pressure side heat exchanger 32, the first expansion valve 34, the outdoor heat exchanger 48, the high-pressure part 52 of the intermediate heat exchanger 50, and the second bypass. It returns to the compressor 30 through the valve 58, the accumulator 62, and the low pressure part 54 of the intermediate heat exchanger 50 in order. That is, the high-pressure side heat exchanger 32 serves as a heater, and the outdoor heat exchanger 48 serves as an evaporator.

When the air conditioner mode (cooling mode) is operated, the first bypass valve 36 and the second expansion valve 56 are opened, and the first expansion valve 34 and the second bypass valve 58 are closed. do. In addition, the temperature control door 12 closes the passage of the high-pressure side heat exchanger 32 . Therefore, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 30 passes through the high-pressure side heat exchanger 32, the first bypass valve 36, the outdoor heat exchanger 48, the high-pressure part 52 of the intermediate heat exchanger 50, and the second expansion. It returns to the compressor 30 via the valve 56, the low pressure side heat exchanger 60, the accumulator 62, and the low pressure part 54 of the intermediate heat exchanger 50 in order. That is, the low pressure side heat exchanger 60 serves as an evaporator, and the high pressure side heat exchanger 32 closed by the temperature control door 12 serves as a heater in the same manner as in the heat pump mode do.

As the prior art, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0101254 (2013.09.13.) may be referred to.

A conventional heat pump system for a vehicle increases cooling performance by applying an intermediate heat exchanger to improve cooling capacity during cooling and dissipating heat from a high-temperature refrigerant to a low-temperature refrigerant by conduction to secure an additional supercooling section. Even in the electric vehicle heat pump system that secures heating performance through refrigerant, it is necessary to secure the supercooling section of the refrigerant, and it is necessary to secure the degree of superheat through heat absorption in the low-pressure side heat exchanger (60) after expansion in the electronic expansion valve, but the outdoor heat exchanger (48 ) due to the lack of capacity and the lack of superheat due to the lack of heat source and the low degree of supercooling due to the lack of capacity, the problem of securing the stability of the system gradually occurred.

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and allows the refrigerant to pass through the intermediate heat exchanger used during cooling even in the heating mode to secure the supercooling section and superheat during heating, and high online and low An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling and heating system for a vehicle capable of securing a pre-expansion subcooling level in an electronic expansion valve and securing a margin range for a compressor superheat by exchanging heat between online refrigerants.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention compresses the introduced refrigerant and discharges it in a high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous state; an indoor condenser connected to the compressor by a first flow path, into which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows in and heats the interior of the vehicle in a heating mode by exchanging heat with the air flowing into the air conditioning case; a water-cooled condenser connected to the indoor condenser by a second flow path and condensing the refrigerant discharged from the indoor condenser through heat exchange with the cooling water; an outdoor condenser which is connected to the water-cooled condenser by a third flow path, draws in the refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser, and condenses the refrigerant by exchanging heat with external air supplied from the outside; an evaporator that is connected to the outdoor condenser by a fourth flow path and cools the interior of the vehicle by taking in the refrigerant discharged from the outdoor condenser to vaporize the refrigerant and exchanging heat with air supplied to the interior of the vehicle through an air conditioning case; A first branch flow path connected to the evaporator by a fifth flow path, connected to the compressor by a sixth flow path, and branched from the refrigerant supplied from the evaporator and the third flow path in each mode and connected to the fifth flow path. an accumulator that temporarily stores the refrigerant supplied from the water-cooled condenser, separates the stored refrigerant into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, and then supplies the gaseous refrigerant to the compressor; a battery chiller provided on a bypass flow path branched off from the fourth flow path and connected to the fifth flow path and cooling the battery cooling water by exchanging heat with a refrigerant in a battery cooling cooperative mode; an intermediate heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path and the refrigerant moving to the fifth flow path; an expansion valve unit provided on the second flow path, the fourth flow path, and the bypass flow path to depressurize the refrigerant moving into the second flow path, the fourth flow path, and the bypass flow path; On a point where the first branch flow path diverged from the third flow path and connected to the fifth flow path diverges from the third flow path, on a second branch flow path diverged from the second flow path and connected to the fourth flow path, an on-off valve unit provided at a front end of a point where the second branch passage is connected on the fourth passage to switch the flow of refrigerant, selectively open and close the second branch passage, and prevent the refrigerant from flowing backward into the fourth passage; On the sixth flow path adjacent to the compressor and on the first flow path adjacent to the indoor condenser, provided adjacent to the outdoor condenser to measure the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant moving to the sixth flow path and the first flow path and the temperature of the outside air sensor unit; and is connected to the expansion valve unit, the sensor unit, and the on-off valve unit, and selectively opens and closes the expansion valve unit in response to each mode based on the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant measured by the sensor unit and the temperature of the outside air. Provided is a cooling and heating system for a vehicle including a control unit for controlling the opening and closing direction of a valve unit.

In the cooling and heating system for vehicles according to the present invention, the intermediate heat exchanger may have a form of one of a double tube structure, a spiral double tube structure, a plate stacked structure, and a plate-shaped tube joint structure, and may include a cooling mode, a heating mode, a heating and dehumidifying mode, and a cooling battery. In cooperative mode, heat may be exchanged in the intermediate heat exchanger.

A heater rod made of a carbon generating composite material may be provided inside the accumulator to vaporize the supplied liquid refrigerant, and the superheat of the refrigerant supplied to the compressor may be increased by the heater rod.

The expansion valve unit includes a first electronic expansion valve provided at a front end of the water-cooled condenser on the second flow path and expanding and reducing the refrigerant moving from the indoor condenser to the water-cooled condenser in a heating mode and a heating and dehumidifying mode; A solenoid expansion valve provided at the front end of the evaporator on the 4th passage and expanding and reducing the refrigerant supplied to the evaporator through the 4th passage in the cooling mode and the cooling battery cooperation mode, and the front end of the battery chiller on the bypass passage , and may include a second electronic expansion valve for expanding and reducing the refrigerant supplied to the battery chiller through the bypass passage in the cooling battery coordination mode.

The on-off valve unit includes a first on-off valve provided at a point where the first branch flow path diverges from the third flow path to switch the flow of refrigerant moving to the third flow path, and is provided on the second branch flow path to A second on-off valve that selectively opens and closes the second branch flow path, and is provided at the front end of the point where the second branch flow path is connected on the fourth flow path to prevent the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path from flowing backward in the direction of the outdoor condenser. It may include a check valve to prevent, the first on-off valve may be a 3-way valve and the second on-off valve may be a 2-way valve.

The sensor unit includes a PT sensor provided on a sixth flow path adjacent to the compressor and a first flow path adjacent to the indoor condenser to measure the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant moving to the sixth flow path and the first flow path; An outdoor air temperature sensor provided adjacently to measure the temperature of the outdoor air may be included.

In the cooling mode, the first on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser may be opened toward the outdoor condenser, and the second on-off valve of the on-off valve part on the second branch flow path may be closed. The first electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the second flow path may be completely opened, and the solenoid expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided at the front end of the evaporator on the fourth flow path is opened while the evaporator The refrigerant supplied to may be expanded, and the second electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve unit provided on the bypass flow path may be closed.

In the heating mode and the heating and dehumidifying mode, the first on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser may be opened in the direction of the first branch flow path connected to the fifth flow path, and may be on the second branch flow path. The second on-off valve of the on-off valve unit provided can be opened, and the check valve provided on the fourth flow path is operated so that the refrigerant moved to the fourth flow path through the second branch flow path flows backward toward the outdoor condenser. The first electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the second flow path can expand the refrigerant supplied to the water-cooled condenser while being opened, and the expansion valve provided on the bypass flow path The second electronic expansion valve of the part can be closed, the solenoid expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided at the front end of the evaporator on the fourth flow path can expand the refrigerant supplied to the evaporator while being opened, and the outside air temperature sensor of the sensor part can be opened. When the outdoor temperature measured by the sensor is 0°C or lower, the heating mode may be switched, and when the external air temperature measured by the sensor is between 0°C and 15°C, the heating and dehumidifying mode may be switched.

In the cooling battery coordination mode, the first on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser may open toward the outdoor condenser, and the second on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided on the second branch flow path. can be closed, the first electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the second flow path can be completely opened, and the solenoid expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided at the front end of the evaporator on the fourth flow path is opened while The refrigerant supplied to the evaporator may be expanded, and the second electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the bypass flow path may expand the refrigerant supplied to the battery chiller while being opened.

The cooling and heating system for a vehicle according to the present invention allows refrigerant to pass through an intermediate heat exchanger used during cooling even in a heating mode to secure a supercooling section and a degree of superheat, By allowing the refrigerants to exchange heat with each other, it is possible to secure a margin range for the superheat of the compressor.

1 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional vehicle heat pump system.
2 is a configuration diagram showing a cooling and heating system for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a refrigerant is circulated in a cooling mode of the cooling and heating system for a vehicle shown in FIG. 2 .
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a refrigerant is circulated in the heating mode of the cooling and heating system for a vehicle shown in FIG. 2 .
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a refrigerant is circulated in a heating and dehumidifying mode of the cooling and heating system for a vehicle shown in FIG. 2 .
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a refrigerant is circulated in the cooling battery cooperation mode of the cooling and heating system for a vehicle shown in FIG. 2 .

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the usual or dictionary meaning, and the inventor appropriately uses the concept of the term in order to explain his/her invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

2 to 6, a vehicle cooling and heating system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a compressor 1100, an indoor condenser 1200, a water-cooled condenser 1300, an outdoor condenser 1400, An evaporator 1500, an accumulator 1600, a battery chiller 1700, an intermediate heat exchanger 1800, an expansion valve unit 1900, an on-off valve unit 2000, a sensor unit 2100, A controller 2200 is included.

Referring to FIG. 2 , in the cooling and heating system 100 for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, a compressor 1100, an indoor condenser 1200, a water-cooled condenser 1300, and an outdoor condenser 1400 are installed on a refrigerant circulation line in which the refrigerant circulates. , the evaporator 1500 is connected, and is preferably applied to an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle.

The compressor 1100 takes in and compresses the refrigerant through an input end connected to a passage through which the refrigerant flows, and then discharges the compressed refrigerant to the passage through an output end. At this time, the discharged refrigerant is a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant (refrigerant gas; gas ) is discharged.

The output terminal of the compressor 1100 is connected to the first flow path R1, and the input terminal of the indoor condenser 1200 and the output terminal of the compressor 1100 are connected through the first flow path R1, so that the compressor 1100 ), the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant (gas) is output to the indoor condenser (1200).

The indoor condenser 1200 is provided in an air conditioning case (not shown), and the indoor condenser 1200 introduces the refrigerant (gas) discharged from the compressor 1100 through the first flow path R1. The indoor condenser 1200 condenses the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant (gas) flowing inside through heat exchange with the air supplied to the vehicle interior through an air conditioning case (not shown), and heats the air with the condensed heat. heating is made.

Preferably, a PTC heater (PTC) is provided adjacent to the indoor condenser 1200, and the PTC heater (PTC) is provided inside the air conditioning case (not shown) to supply an insufficient heating heat source.

The structure of the air conditioning case (not shown) and the process of supplying the heat-exchanged air to the interior of the vehicle after the air conditioning case (not shown) draws in air to heat the vehicle are known technologies, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. I'm going to do it.

The output terminal of the indoor condenser 1200 is connected to the second flow path R2, and the second flow path R2 is connected to the water-cooled condenser 1300. The water-cooled condenser 1300 takes in the refrigerant discharged from the indoor condenser 1200 through the second flow path R2 and condenses and evaporates the refrigerant through heat exchange with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water line (not shown). And, it is preferable that the first electronic expansion valve 1910 of the expansion valve unit 1900 to be described later is provided on the second flow path R2.

The water-cooled condenser 1300 is connected to the outdoor condenser 1400 through a third flow path R3. The outdoor condenser 1400 condenses the refrigerant introduced through the third flow path R3 through heat exchange with outside air, and then discharges the refrigerant to the fourth flow path R4 through the output terminal. The fourth flow path R4 is connected to the evaporator 1500 and supplies the refrigerant that is output after being condensed in the outdoor condenser 1400 to the evaporator 1500 .

The outdoor condenser 1400 draws in refrigerant from the water-cooled condenser 1300 and condenses the refrigerant through heat exchange with outside air. (not shown), the refrigerant introduced through the input side is condensed by heat exchange with external air, and then discharged to the fourth flow path R4.

The fourth flow path R4 is connected to the evaporator 1500 to supply the refrigerant that is condensed and outputted in the outdoor condenser 1400 to the evaporator 1500, and the evaporator 1500 vaporizes the introduced refrigerant while It serves to cool the interior of the vehicle by exchanging heat with air supplied to the interior of the vehicle through an air conditioning case (not shown).

The evaporator 1500 is connected to the accumulator 1600 by a fifth flow path R5, and the accumulator 1600 is provided between the evaporator 1500 and the compressor 1100 and is supplied from the evaporator 1500. while temporarily storing the refrigerant supplied from the water-cooled condenser 1300 through the first branch passage QR1 branched from the third passage R3 and connected to the fifth passage R5. The liquid refrigerant and the gaseous refrigerant are separated, and the separated gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the compressor 1100 through the sixth flow path R6.

A heater rod (not shown) made of a carbon heating composite material for vaporizing the supplied liquid refrigerant may be provided inside the accumulator 1600, and the heater rod (not shown) may be provided inside the accumulator 1500. Accordingly, the degree of superheat of the refrigerant supplied to the compressor 1100 can be increased, thereby improving heating efficiency.

A bypass branched from the fourth flow path R4 connecting the outdoor condenser 1400 and the evaporator 1500 and connected to a fifth flow path R5 connecting the evaporator 1500 and the accumulator 1600. A battery chiller 1700 is provided on the flow path BR. The battery chiller 1700 serves to cool a battery (not shown) by exchanging heat between a cooling water line (not shown) and a refrigerant flowing through the bypass passage BR in the cooling battery coordination mode. In the cooling battery coordination mode described later, refrigerant flows through the bypass flow path BR, and at this time, the battery chiller 1700 separates the refrigerant flowing through the bypass flow path BR and the cooling water for the battery flowing through the cooling water line. By cooling the cooling water through heat exchange, thermal management of the battery (not shown) is possible.

The high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path R4 and the low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant moving to the fifth flow path R5 are heat-exchanged by the intermediate heat exchanger 1800. It is possible to secure a margin range for the superheat of the compressor 1100. The intermediate heat exchanger 1800 may have various structures such as a double tube structure, a spiral double tube structure, a plate stacked structure, and a plate tube joint structure. The intermediate heat exchanger 1800, for example, in the case of a double pipe structure, heat-exchanges the refrigerant flowing through the inner pipe provided therein and the refrigerant flowing through the outer pipe surrounding the inner pipe, and the structure of the intermediate heat exchanger 1800 is general. As such, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

An expansion valve unit 1900 is provided on the second flow path R2, the fourth flow path R4, and the bypass flow path BR, and the expansion valve unit 1900 is provided on the second flow path R2, While selectively opening and closing the fourth flow path (R4) and the bypass flow path (BR), the refrigerant moving to the second flow path (R2), the fourth flow path (R4), and the bypass flow path (BR) expands and decompresses. do.

The expansion valve unit 1900 includes a first electronic expansion valve 1910, a solenoid expansion valve 1920, and a second electronic expansion valve 1930. The first electronic expansion valve 1910 is provided on the second flow path R2 to expand the refrigerant passing through the indoor condenser 1200 and moving to the second flow path R2 in the heating mode or the heating and dehumidifying mode. It acts as a depressurizer. The solenoid expansion valve 1920 is provided on the fourth flow path R4 adjacent to the evaporator 1500 and passes through the outdoor condenser 1400 in the cooling mode, heating/humidification mode, and cooling/battery coordination mode to allow the evaporator 1500 ) expands the refrigerant supplied to it and depressurizes it.

The second electronic expansion valve 1930 is branched from the fourth flow path R4 and connected to the fifth flow path R5 connecting the evaporator 1500 and the accumulator 1600 on the bypass flow path BR. It is provided at the front end of the battery chiller 1700 and serves to expand and depressurize the refrigerant supplied to the battery chiller 1700 through the bypass passage BR in the cooling battery coordination mode.

The first branch flow path QR1 branched from the third flow path R3 and connected to the fifth flow path R5 is diverged from the third flow path R3 and diverged from the second flow path R2. On the second branch flow path QR2 connected to the fourth flow path R4, an on-off valve unit 2000 is provided at the front end of the point where the second branch flow path QR2 is connected on the fourth flow path R4. The on-off valve unit 2000 switches the flow of the refrigerant moving to the third flow path R3, selectively opens and closes the second branch flow path QR2, and reversely flows the refrigerant into the fourth flow path R4. serves to prevent

The on-off valve unit 2000 includes a first on-off valve 2010, a second on-off valve 2020, and a check valve 2030. The first on-off valve 2010 is provided on the third flow path R3 at a point where a first branch flow path QR1 branched from the third flow path R3 and connected to the fifth flow path R5 diverges. It serves to change the flow direction of the refrigerant moving to the third flow path R3, and a 3-way valve is preferably used as the first on/off valve 2010.

The second on-off valve 2020 is provided on the second branch flow path QR2 and serves to selectively open and close the second branch flow path QR2, and the second on-off valve 2020 is a 2-way valve. is preferably used.

The check valve 2030 is provided at the front end of the point where the second branch flow path is connected on the fourth flow path to prevent the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path from flowing backward toward the outdoor condenser. It is preferable that the first on-off valve 2010 and the second on-off valve 2020 are connected to the control unit 2200 to be described later and operated by the control unit 2200.

A sensor unit 2100 is provided adjacent to the outdoor condenser 1400 on the sixth flow path R6 adjacent to the compressor 1100 and the first flow path R1 adjacent to the indoor condenser 1200. The sensor unit 2100 serves to measure the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant moving to the sixth flow path R6 and the first flow path R1 and the temperature of the outdoor air adjacent to the outdoor condenser 1400 .

The sensor unit 2100 includes a PT sensor 2110 and an outside temperature sensor 2120. The PT sensor 2110 is provided on the sixth flow path R6 adjacent to the compressor 1100 and the first flow path R1 adjacent to the indoor condenser 1200, and passes through the sixth flow path R5 to the compressor. It serves to measure the refrigerant supplied to 1100 and the pressure and temperature supplied to the indoor condenser 1200, and the outdoor temperature sensor 2120 is provided adjacent to the outdoor condenser 1300 to measure the temperature of the outdoor air. It serves to measure, and the sensor unit 2100 is connected to the control unit 2200 to be described later.

The control unit 2200 selectively opens and closes the expansion valve unit 1900 in response to each mode based on the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant and the temperature of the outside air measured by the sensor unit 2100, while controlling the on-off valve unit 2000. ) plays a role in controlling the operation of

Referring to FIG. 3, the flow of refrigerant in the cooling mode is a compressor 1100, an indoor condenser 1200, a water-cooled condenser 1300, an outdoor condenser 1400, an evaporator 1500, an accumulator 1600, and a compressor 1100. circulates to cool the interior of the vehicle.

In the cooling mode, the first opening/closing valve 2010 provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser 1300 on the third flow path R3 is opened toward the outdoor condenser 1400 and discharged from the water-cooled condenser 1300. The refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor condenser (1400).

The first electronic expansion valve 1910 provided at the front end of the water-cooled condenser 1300 on the second flow path R2 is fully opened to supply the refrigerant moving to the second flow path R2 to the water-cooled condenser 1300. And, the second on-off valve 2020 provided on the second branch flow path QR2 branched from the second flow path R2 is closed, so that the refrigerant moving to the second flow path R2 flows through the second branch flow path (QR2). Do not move to QR2). The second electronic expansion valve 1930 provided on the bypass flow path BR branched off from the fourth flow path R4 is closed and the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path R4 is transferred to the bypass flow path BR. make sure it doesn't move.

The solenoid expansion valve 1920 provided in front of the evaporator 1500 on the fourth flow path R4 expands the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path R4 and supplies it to the evaporator 1500, and the solenoid The expansion valve 1920 is preferably opened to supply refrigerant to the evaporator 1500. The refrigerant passing through the evaporator 1500 is supplied to the accumulator 1500 via the intermediate heat exchanger 1800 and separated into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, and the separated gaseous refrigerant is circulated to the compressor 1100.

Referring to FIG. 4 , in the heating mode, after passing through the compressor 1100 and the indoor condenser 1200, most of the refrigerant except for some minimum flows passes through the water-cooled condenser 1300, the accumulator 1600, and the compressor 1100. ), and among the refrigerants that have passed through the indoor condenser 1200, the refrigerant having the minimum flow rate is circulated to the evaporator 1500, the accumulator 1600, and the compressor 1100 through the second branch passage QR2 to secure the superheat of the refrigerant. is performed, and when the outdoor temperature measured by the outdoor temperature sensor 2120 of the sensor unit 2100 is 0°C or less, the heating mode is switched.

In the heating mode, the first on-off valve 2010 provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser 1300 on the third flow path R3 is opened toward the first branch flow path QR1 and discharged from the water-cooled condenser 1300. The refrigerant is supplied to the accumulator 1600 through the first branch passage QR1.

The first electronic expansion valve 1910 provided at the front end of the water-cooled condenser 1300 on the second flow path R2 is opened while supplying the refrigerant moving to the second flow path R2 to the water-cooled condenser 1300. The refrigerant supplied to the water-cooled condenser 1300 is expanded.

The second on-off valve 2020 provided on the second branch flow path QR2 branched from the second flow path R2 is opened to allow a minimum flow rate to move, and the refrigerant moving to the second flow path R2 flows to the second flow path R2. The minimum flow rate is moved to the branch flow path QR2, and the check valve 2030 provided on the fourth flow path R4 is operated so that the refrigerant moved to the second branch flow path QR2 is transferred to the fourth flow path R4. ) to prevent reverse flow toward the outdoor condenser (1400).

The solenoid expansion valve 1920 provided in front of the evaporator 1500 on the fourth flow path R4 expands the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path R4 and then supplies it to the evaporator 1500. The second electronic expansion valve 1930 provided at the front end of the battery chiller 1700 on the bypass flow path BR branching from the 4 flow path R4 is closed to prevent the refrigerant from moving to the bypass flow path BR. .

The refrigerant of the minimum flow rate moving to the second branch passage QR2 exchanges heat with the refrigerant supplied to the accumulator 1600 through the evaporator 1500, and through the water-cooled condenser 1300 and the evaporator 1500. The refrigerant supplied to the accumulator 1500 is separated into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, and the separated gaseous refrigerant is circulated to the compressor 1100 .

Referring to FIG. 5, in the heating and dehumidifying mode, the flow of refrigerant passes through the compressor 1100 and the indoor condenser 1200, and then some refrigerant circulates through the water-cooled condenser 1300, the accumulator 1600, and the compressor 1100, Some of the refrigerant that has passed through the indoor condenser 1200 circulates to the evaporator 1500, the accumulator 1600, and the compressor 1100 through the second branch passage QR2 to heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle, and the sensor When the outdoor temperature measured by the outdoor temperature sensor 2120 of the unit 2100 is between 0°C and higher and 15°C and lower, the heating and dehumidifying mode is switched.

In the heating and dehumidifying mode, the first on-off valve 2010 is opened toward the accumulator 1600, the second on-off valve 2020 is open, the check valve 2030 operates, and the first electronic expansion valve 1910 and The point that the solenoid expansion valve 1920 is opened and the second electronic expansion valve 1930 is closed is the same as in the heating mode shown in FIG. , In the heating and dehumidifying mode, the flow rate is controlled so that the evaporator, not the minimum flow rate, can secure the dehumidifying performance, which is different from the heating mode.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the cooling battery coordination mode, the flow of refrigerant passes through the compressor 1100, the indoor condenser 1200, the water-cooled condenser 1300, and the outdoor condenser 1400, and then some of the refrigerant flows through the evaporator 1500 and the accumulator. 1600 and the compressor 1100, while the other part of the refrigerant circulates through the battery chiller 1700, the accumulator 1600, and the compressor 1100 to cool the interior of the vehicle.

In the cooling battery cooperation mode, the first on/off valve 2010 provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser 1300 on the third flow path R3 is opened toward the outdoor condenser 1400, and the water-cooled condenser 1300 The discharged refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor condenser (1400).

The first electronic expansion valve 1910 provided at the front end of the water-cooled condenser 1300 on the second flow path R2 is fully opened to supply the refrigerant moving to the second flow path R2 to the water-cooled condenser 1300. And, the second on-off valve 2020 provided on the second branch flow path QR2 branched from the second flow path R2 is closed, so that the refrigerant moving to the second flow path R2 flows through the second branch flow path (QR2). Do not move to QR2).

A solenoid expansion valve 1920 provided in front of the evaporator 1500 on the fourth flow path R4 and a second electronic expansion valve provided on the bypass flow path BR branched off from the fourth flow path R4. 1930 expands the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path R4 and the bypass flow path BR and supplies it to the evaporator 1500 and the battery chiller 1700, and the solenoid expansion valve 1920 and the second electronic type The expansion valve 1930 is preferably opened to supply refrigerant to the evaporator 1500 and the battery chiller 1700 .

The refrigerant passing through the evaporator 1500 and the battery chiller 1700 is supplied to the accumulator 1500 through the intermediate heat exchanger 1800 and separated into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, and the separated gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the compressor ( 1100).

Therefore, even in the heating mode, the refrigerant is allowed to pass through the intermediate heat exchanger 1800 used during cooling, so that the supercooling section and superheat can be secured, and the fourth flow path (R4) for high online and the fifth flow path for low online By allowing the refrigerants of R5 to exchange heat with each other, it is possible to secure a margin range for superheat of the compressor 1100.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

100: vehicle heating and cooling system 1100: compressor
1200: indoor condenser 1300: water-cooled condenser
1400: outdoor condenser 1500: evaporator
1600: accumulator 1700: battery chiller
1800: intermediate heat exchanger 1900: expansion valve
1910: first electronic expansion valve 1920: solenoid expansion valve
1930: second electronic expansion valve 2000: on-off valve part
2010: 1st on/off valve 2020: 2nd on/off valve
2030: check valve 2100: sensor unit
2110: PT sensor 2120: outdoor temperature sensor
2200: control unit

Claims (9)

A compressor that compresses the introduced refrigerant and discharges it in a high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous state;
an indoor condenser connected to the compressor by a first flow path, into which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows in and heats the interior of the vehicle in a heating mode by exchanging heat with the air flowing into the air conditioning case;
a water-cooled condenser connected to the indoor condenser by a second flow path and condensing the refrigerant discharged from the indoor condenser through heat exchange with the cooling water;
an outdoor condenser which is connected to the water-cooled condenser by a third flow path, draws in the refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser, and condenses the refrigerant by exchanging heat with external air supplied from the outside;
an evaporator that is connected to the outdoor condenser by a fourth flow path and cools the interior of the vehicle by taking in the refrigerant discharged from the outdoor condenser to vaporize the refrigerant and exchanging heat with air supplied to the interior of the vehicle through an air conditioning case;
A first branch flow path connected to the evaporator by a fifth flow path, connected to the compressor by a sixth flow path, and branched from the refrigerant supplied from the evaporator and the third flow path in each mode and connected to the fifth flow path. an accumulator that temporarily stores the refrigerant supplied from the water-cooled condenser, separates the stored refrigerant into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, and then supplies the gaseous refrigerant to the compressor;
a battery chiller provided on a bypass flow path branched off from the fourth flow path and connected to the fifth flow path and cooling the battery cooling water by exchanging heat with a refrigerant in a battery cooling cooperative mode;
an intermediate heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path and the refrigerant moving to the fifth flow path;
an expansion valve unit provided on the second flow path, the fourth flow path, and the bypass flow path to depressurize the refrigerant moving into the second flow path, the fourth flow path, and the bypass flow path;
On a point where the first branch flow path diverged from the third flow path and connected to the fifth flow path diverges from the third flow path, on a second branch flow path diverged from the second flow path and connected to the fourth flow path, an on-off valve unit provided at a front end of a point where the second branch passage is connected on the fourth passage to switch the flow of refrigerant, selectively open and close the second branch passage, and prevent the refrigerant from flowing backward into the fourth passage;
On the sixth flow path adjacent to the compressor and on the first flow path adjacent to the indoor condenser, provided adjacent to the outdoor condenser to measure the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant moving to the sixth flow path and the first flow path and the temperature of the outside air sensor unit; and
It is connected to the expansion valve unit, the sensor unit, and the on-off valve unit, and selectively opens and closes the expansion valve unit in response to each mode based on the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant and the temperature of the outside air measured by the sensor unit, while opening and closing the on-off valve unit. An air conditioning and heating system for a vehicle including a control unit controlling opening and closing directions and opening/closing of a unit.
The method of claim 1,
The intermediate heat exchanger has a form of one of a double tube structure, a spiral double tube structure, a plate stacked structure, and a plate tube joint structure,
A cooling and heating system for a vehicle, characterized in that heat is exchanged in the intermediate heat exchanger in a cooling mode, a heating mode, a heating and dehumidifying mode, and a cooling battery cooperation mode.
The method of claim 1,
A heating and cooling system for a vehicle, characterized in that the inside of the accumulator is provided with a heater rod made of a carbon generating composite material for vaporizing the supplied liquid refrigerant, and the superheat of the refrigerant supplied to the compressor is increased by the heater rod.
The method of claim 1,
The expansion valve part,
a first electronic expansion valve provided at a front end of the water-cooled condenser on the second flow path and expanding and reducing the refrigerant moving from the indoor condenser to the water-cooled condenser in a heating mode and a heating and dehumidifying mode;
a solenoid expansion valve provided at a front end of the evaporator on the fourth passage and expanding and reducing the refrigerant supplied to the evaporator through the fourth passage in a cooling mode and a cooling battery cooperation mode;
A second electronic expansion valve provided on the bypass flow path at a front end of the battery chiller and configured to expand and depressurize the refrigerant supplied to the battery chiller through the bypass flow path in a cooling battery coordination mode.
The method of claim 1,
The on-off valve part,
a first opening/closing valve provided at a point where the first branch passage diverges from the third passage to switch the flow of the refrigerant moving to the third passage;
a second on-off valve provided on the second branch passage and selectively opening and closing the second branch passage;
a check valve provided at a front end of a point where the second branch flow path is connected on the fourth flow path to prevent the refrigerant moving to the fourth flow path from flowing backward toward the outdoor condenser;
The cooling and heating system for a vehicle, characterized in that the first on-off valve is a 3-way valve and the second on-off valve is a 2-way valve.
The method of claim 1,
The sensor unit,
a PT sensor provided on a sixth flow path adjacent to the compressor and a first flow path adjacent to the indoor condenser to measure pressure and temperature of the refrigerant moving into the sixth flow path and the first flow path;
A cooling and heating system for a vehicle comprising an outside air temperature sensor provided adjacent to the outdoor condenser and measuring the temperature of the outside air.
The method of claim 1,
In the cooling mode, the first on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser is opened toward the outdoor condenser, and the second on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided on the second branch flow path is closed;
The first electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the second flow path is fully opened, and the solenoid expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided at the front end of the evaporator on the fourth flow path is opened while refrigerant supplied to the evaporator. and the second electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the bypass flow path is closed.
The method of claim 1,
In the heating mode and the heating and dehumidifying mode, the first on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser opens in the direction of the first branch flow path connected to the fifth flow path, and is provided on the second branch flow path. The second on-off valve of the on-off valve is opened, and the check valve provided on the fourth flow path is operated to prevent the refrigerant that has moved to the fourth flow path through the second branch flow path from flowing backward toward the outdoor condenser. do,
The first electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the second flow path is opened to expand the refrigerant supplied to the water-cooled condenser, and the second electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the bypass flow path is closed, The solenoid expansion valve of the expansion valve unit provided at the front end of the evaporator on the fourth flow path expands the refrigerant supplied to the evaporator while being opened.
When the outdoor temperature measured by the outdoor temperature sensor of the sensor unit is below 0 ° C, the heating mode is switched, and when the outdoor temperature measured by the outdoor temperature sensor is between 0 ° C and 15 ° C, it is switched to a heating and dehumidifying mode. heating and cooling systems for vehicles.
The method of claim 1,
In the cooling battery coordination mode, the first on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided at the rear end of the water-cooled condenser opens toward the outdoor condenser, and the second on-off valve of the on-off valve part provided on the second branch passage is closed. hid,
The first electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the second flow path is fully opened, and the solenoid expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided at the front end of the evaporator on the fourth flow path is opened while refrigerant supplied to the evaporator. and the second electronic expansion valve of the expansion valve part provided on the bypass flow path expands the refrigerant supplied to the battery chiller while being opened.

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