KR20220148105A - Method of knitting pile knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a method of knitting a pile knitted fabric capable of knitting a pile loop on a border line between a first pile stitch row and a second pile stitch row which are connected cylindrically or in a C letter-like state. The method of knitting a pile knitted fabric comprises: knitting a first pile stitch row (3) and a first fixing stitch row (5) continuously in a wale direction of a first stitch row (1), and knitting a second pile stitch row (4) and a second fixing stitch row (6) continuously in a wale direction of a second stitch row (2); knitting an end part pile loop (71) arranged on the outside in a knitting width direction of an end part stitch (7), and an additional stitch (70) after knitting the first pile stitch row (3) and before knitting the second pile stitch row (4); and knitting a first fixing stitch (8) for fixing the end part stitch (7), and a second fixing stitch (80) for fixing the additional stitch (70), thereafter bringing an end part pile loop (71) into a non-fixing state, and lapping the second fixing stitch (80) to the first fixing stitch (8).

Description

Knitting method of pile knitted fabric {METHOD OF KNITTING PILE KNITTED FABRIC}

The present invention relates to a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric.

Conventionally, a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric having a plurality of pile loops is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a method of knitting a pile knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine having a pile sinker for forming a pile loop. Patent Document 2 discloses a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine having a composite needle. The composite needle is a knitting needle having a needle body having a hook and a slider for opening and closing the hook. In addition, a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric using a general-purpose flat knitting machine that does not have a special configuration such as a pile sinker or a compound needle is known.

In the knitting method of the pile knitted fabric, the first pile stitch row and the first fixed stitch row are knitted continuously in the wale direction of the first stitch row coupled to the needle bed. The first pile stitch string includes a plurality of pile loops and a plurality of anchor stitches interposing each pile loop therebetween. The first fixed stitch row includes a plurality of fixed stitches for fixing each anchor stitch.

As a representative example, a method of knitting a pile knitted fabric using a composite needle will be described based on the knitting process diagram of FIG. 4 . "T + number" in the left column of Fig. 4 indicates the number of the knitting process. In the right column, the knitting state of the stitches in the front needle bed FB and the rear needle bed BB is shown. In the right column, the vertical line represents the needle body of the compound needle, and the horizontal line represents the slider. A slider is shown in a figure only in the process of using a slider. The water droplet mark indicates the stitches of the first stitch row coupled to the rear needle bed BB at the start of knitting indicated at T0, and the Ω-shaped mark and the V-shaped mark indicate the stitches of the first pile stitch row 3 , and the Π-shaped mark indicates the stitches of the first fixed stitch row 5 .

4, T0 shows a state in which the first stitch row 1 is coupled to the needle body of the composite needle of the rear needle bed BB. From this state, in T1, the first fixed stitch row 5 composed of the plurality of fixed stitches 50 is knitted. The fixed stitch 50 is supported on the hook of the needle body, and the stitch of the first stitch row 1 is supported on the slider of the composite needle.

In T2, the first pile stitch row 3 is knitted. The first pile stitch row 3 includes a plurality of pile loops 31 and a plurality of anchor stitches 30 . The pile loop 31 is a pickup stitch formed on the needle body of the FB. The anchor stitch 30 is a tux stitch superimposed on the fixed stitch 50 . By this T2, the double stitch composed of the anchor stitch 30 and the fixed stitch 50 is drawn out from the stitches of the first stitch row 1 and joined to the hook. As a result, the anchor stitch 30 is fixed by the fixed stitch 50 .

In T3, the pile loop 31 is removed from the hook of the composite needle of the front needle bed (FB). When the pile knitted fabric portion is further formed in the wale direction, the double stitch coupled to the composite needle of the rear needle bed BB is regarded as the first stitch row 1, and T1 and T2 are repeated.

Although the description here is omitted, in the method of knitting a pile knitted fabric using a pile sinker, the first pile stitch row and the first fixed stitch row are knitted simultaneously. Further, in the method of knitting a pile knitted fabric using a general-purpose machine, the first fixed stitch row is knitted after the first pile stitch row is knitted.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 61-20668 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-81101

In some cases, the pile knitted fabric is knitted in a cylindrical or C-shape on the needle bed. In that case, in addition to the first stitch row, the second pile stitch row is knitted in the needle bed opposite to the needle bed to which the first pile stitch row is coupled. A knitting yarn connecting the terminal stitch of the first pile stitch row and the starting stitch of the second pile stitch row passes between the two opposing needle beds. As described here with reference to Fig. 4, in order to form a pile loop, two anchor stitches are required to sandwich the pile loop in the knitting width direction. Therefore, a pile loop cannot be formed between the terminal stitch of the first pile stitch row and the starting stitch of the second pile stitch row. Therefore, in a pile knitted fabric in which the first pile stitch row and the second pile stitch row are connected in a cylindrical or C shape on the needle bed, a place without a pile loop occurs at the boundary between the first pile stitch row and the second pile stitch row. throw it away

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric capable of forming a pile loop at a boundary between a first pile stitch row and a second pile stitch row connected in a cylindrical or C shape.

<1> The method for knitting a pile knitted fabric of the present invention comprises:

Using a flat knitting machine having a front needle bed and a rear needle bed facing each other,

In a state in which the first stitch row and the second stitch row are coupled to one and the other side of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, respectively,

Continuing in the wale direction of the first stitch row, knitting a first pile stitch row and a first fixed stitch row,

Continuing in the wale direction of the second stitch row, a second pile stitch row and a second fixed stitch row are knitted;

The first pile stitch string and the second pile stitch string include a plurality of standard pile loops and a plurality of anchor stitches interposing each standard pile loop therebetween;

In the knitting method of a pile knitted fabric, the first fixed stitch row and the second fixed stitch row include fixed stitches for fixing each anchor stitch,

After knitting the first pile stitch row and before knitting the second pile stitch row, an end pile loop disposed outside the end stitch in the knitting width direction, and an end pile loop disposed outside the end pile loop in the knitting width direction. knit additional stitches,

After knitting the first fixed stitch row or the second fixed stitch row including the first fixed stitch for fixing the end stitch and the second fixed stitch for fixing the additional stitch, the end pile loop is uncoupled In addition, overlapping the second fixed stitch on the first fixed stitch,

The end stitch is a terminal stitch of the first pile stitch row or a starting stitch of the second pile stitch row.

<2> As an aspect of the method for knitting a pile knitted fabric of the present invention,

The first stitch row and the second stitch row are set aside in the knitting width direction so that the first stitch row and the second stitch row do not overlap in the knitting width direction in any one of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. to form a non-overlapping area,

The additional stitch may be formed in the non-overlapping area.

<3> As an aspect of the method for knitting a pile knitted fabric of the present invention,

One of the two anchor stitches sandwiching each standard pile loop of the first pile stitch row is formed by a chin,

One of the two anchor stitches sandwiching each standard pile loop of the second pile stitch row is formed by a chin,

There may be a form in which either one of the anchor stitch and the additional stitch with the end pile loop interposed therebetween is formed by a chin.

In the knitting method of a pile knitted fabric of the present invention, an end pile loop and an additional stitch are knitted outside in the knitting width direction of the end stitches arranged at the boundary between the first stitch row and the second stitch row. In this case, the end stitch and the additional stitch function as anchor stitches holding the end pile loop. Therefore, according to the knitting method of the pile knitted fabric of the present invention, the end pile loop can be formed at the boundary between the first stitch row and the second stitch row.

In the method for knitting a pile knitted fabric of the present invention, additional stitches for forming end pile loops are formed, but the knitting width of the pile knitted fabric is not changed by the additional stitches. This is because, after the first and second fixed stitches for fixing the additional stitch and the end stitch, respectively, are formed, the first and second fixed stitches are superimposed.

According to the knitting method of aspect <2>, as shown in Embodiment 1 mentioned later, the external appearance of a standard pile roof and an end pile roof can be made substantially identical.

According to the knitting method of the aspect <3>, since the gap between the pile loops arranged in the wale direction is narrow, the pile knitted fabric in which the pile loops are dense can be knitted.

1 is a first knitting process diagram showing a method of knitting a pile knitted fabric according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a second knitting process diagram following FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a third knitting process diagram following FIG. 2 .
4 is a knitting process diagram showing an example of a conventional method for knitting a pile knitted fabric.

Hereinafter, a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

<Embodiment 1>

In the present embodiment, an example of a method for knitting a pile knitted fabric using a general-purpose two-bed flat knitting machine will be described based on the knitting process diagrams of Figs. "S+number" in the left column of Figs. 1 to 3 indicates the number of the knitting process. In the right column, the knitting state of the stitches in each knitting process is shown. In the right column, black dots indicate knitting stitches, circles indicate knit stitches, V indicates pick up stitches, squares indicate tuck stitches, and reverse ginseng. Each mark indicates a feeding mouth 9 . Arrows indicate transfers. The knitting operation performed in each knitting process is indicated by a thick line.

In S1 of FIG. 1, the first stitch row 1 is knitted on the front needle bed FB using the yarn feeder 9, and the second stitch row 2 is knitted on the rear needle bed BB. is appearing

In S2, the second stitch row 2 is relatively shifted to the left with respect to the first stitch row 1 . As a result, in the front needle bed FB, a non-overlapping region R1 in which the first stitch row 1 and the second stitch row 2 do not overlap in the knitting width direction is formed. In order to set the state of S2, for example, the rear needle bed BB is racked in the left direction.

In S3, the front needle bed FB and the rear needle bed BB are set aside, and the yarn feeder 9 is moved to the left to knit the first pile stitch row 3 . The first pile stitch row 3 is knitted in the order of an anchor stitch 30 composed of a knit stitch, a standard pile loop 31, and an anchor stitch 30 composed of a tuck stitch. The terminal stitch 3E of the first pile stitch row 3 is an anchor stitch composed of a knit stitch. Here, the end stitch 3E is referred to as an end stitch 7 .

In S3, an end pile loop 71, an additional stitch 70, and a turn stitch 72 are further knitted outside the end stitch 7 in the knitting width direction. The end pile loop 71 is a pickup stitch formed in the co-needle of the rear needle bed BB. The additional stitch 70 is a pickup stitch formed in co-stitching of the front needle bed FB. The additional stitch 70 is arranged outside the end pile loop 71 in the knitting width direction. The turns stitch 72 is a pickup stitch formed in co-stitching of the front needle bed FB. The turn stitch 72 is disposed outside the additional stitch 70 in the knitting width direction. This turn stitch 72 is for facilitating knitting the additional stitch 70, and is not an essential stitch.

In S3, the standard pile loop 31 and the end pile loop 71 are knitted while the sand feeder 9 moves to the left. In addition, the distance between the adjacent two standard pile loops 31 and the distance between the end pile roof 71 and the standard pile roof 31 are the same, and two anchor stitches ( The distance of 30 and the distance between the end stitch 7 and the additional stitch 70 with the end pile loop 71 therebetween are also the same. Therefore, since the standard pile roof 31 and the end pile roof 71 are knitted under almost the same condition, the appearance of all the pile roofs 31 and 71 including the end pile roof 71 is almost identical. A pile knitted fabric having such pile loops 31 and 71 is excellent in appearance. It is possible to arrange the end pile loop 71 and the additional stitch 70 at the above positions by shifting the positions of the ends of the first stitch row 1 and the second stitch row 2 in S2 to the left and right, This is because a non-overlapping region R1 is formed on the front needle bed FB.

In S4, the second pile stitch row 4 is knitted by moving the yarn feeder 9 to the right. The second pile stitch row 4 is knitted in the order of an anchor stitch 40 composed of a knit stitch, a standard pile loop 41, and an anchor stitch 40 composed of a tux stitch. The starting stitch 4S and the terminal stitch 4E of the second pile stitch row 4 are anchor stitches composed of knit stitches.

Here, in the case of repeating the knitting of Figs. 1 to 3, the knitting of S3 in Fig. 1 is performed after S13 in Fig. 3 is performed. In that case, the second pile stitch row 4 of S4 in Fig. 1 can be regarded as the first pile stitch row, and the pile stitch row knitted in the second S3 can be regarded as the second pile stitch row. Accordingly, in S4, as in S3, the end pile loop 71, the additional stitch 70, and the turn stitch 72 are formed outside the terminal stitch 4E of the second pile stitch row 4 in the knitting width direction. organize The end pile loop 71 is a pickup stitch formed in the co-stitching of the front needle bed FB, and the additional stitch 70 and the turn stitch 72 are pickup stitches formed in the co-stitching of the rear needle bed BB. Turnstitch 72 is not essential.

In S5, the first fixed stitch row 5 is knitted by moving the yarn feeder 9 to the left. The first fixed stitch row 5 includes the fixed stitches 50 continuing in the wale direction of each anchor stitch 30 of S3. The fixing stitch 50 fixes the anchor stitch 30 . Here, the fixed stitches 50 continuing in the wale direction of the end stitches 7 of the first pile stitch row 3 are referred to as first fixed stitches 8 .

In S5, the second fixed stitch 80 and the third fixed stitch 82 that are part of the first fixed stitch row 5 are further knitted. The second fixed stitch 80 is a tux stitch superimposed on the additional stitch 70 (front needle bed FB of S4). The third fixed stitch 82 is a knit stitch continuing in the wale direction of the turn stitch 72 (front needle bed FB of S4).

In S6, the second fixed stitch row 6 is knitted by moving the yarn feeder 9 to the right. The second fixed stitch row 6 includes the fixed stitches 60 continuing in the wale direction of each anchor stitch 40 of S4. The fixing stitch 60 fixes the anchor stitch 40 . The fixed stitch 60 continuing in the wale direction of the end stitch 7 of the second pile stitch row 4 is specifically referred to as the first fixed stitch 8 .

In S6, the second fixed stitch 80 and the third fixed stitch 82 that are part of the second fixed stitch row 6 are further knitted. The second fixed stitch 80 is a tux stitch superimposed on the additional stitch 70 (rear needle bed BB of S4). The third fixed stitch 82 is a knit stitch continuing in the wale direction of the turn stitch 72 (rear needle bed BB of S4).

In S7 in Fig. 2, the yarn feeder 9 is moved to the left, and a new first fixed stitch row 5 is knitted continuously in the wale direction of the first fixed stitch row 5 knitted in S5. The stitches of the new first fixed stitch row 5 are all knit stitches. The new first fixed stitch row 5 is for facilitating transfer or the like in the knitting course by eliminating tuck stitches from the front needle bed FB, and is not essential. Here, the third fixed stitch 82 of the new first fixed stitch row 5 is a twisted stitch knitted in the reverse direction to the other stitches of the first fixed stitch row 5 .

In S8, the end pile loop 71 is excluded from the knitting needle of the rear needle bed BB. The end pile loop 71 is in an uncoupled state that is not coupled to the knitting needle. Subsequently, in S9, the double stitch 85 obtained by superimposing the second fixed stitch 80 of S8 on the first fixed stitch 8 is formed.

In S10, the yarn feeder 9 is moved to the right, and in S11, a double stitch 86 in which the third fixed stitch 82 is superimposed on the end stitch of the second fixed stitch row 6 is formed. The movement of the yarn feeder 9 in S10 is to prevent the knitting yarns from getting entangled when the third fixed stitch 82 is moved.

After performing S11, knitting is performed front-to-back symmetrical with S7 to S10 in the rear needle bed BB. As a result, the stitched state shown in S12 in Fig. 3 is obtained. Further, when knitting a new second fixed stitch row 6 after performing S11, a new fixed stitch 60 is knitted continuously in the wale direction of the fixed stitch 60 except for the double stitch 86.

In S12 of Fig. 3, the end pile loop 71 is in an uncoupled state removed from the needle bed, and the standard pile loops 31 and 41 are in an engaged state supported by the needle bed. In S13, the standard pile loops 31 and 41 are removed from the needle bed. The pile loops 31, 41, and 71 are in a state of protruding inside the barrel of the pile knitted fabric.

When the knitted fabric portion having the pile loops 31, 41, 71 is further knitted after S13 is performed, the first fixed stitch row 5 of S13 is regarded as the first stitch row 1, and the second fixed stitch row 5 is regarded as the first stitch row 1 The stitch row 6 is regarded as the second stitch row 2, and the knitting of S3 in Fig. 1 to S13 in Fig. 3 is repeated.

According to the knitting method of the pile knitted fabric of this example, the end pile loop 71 can be formed at the boundary between the first pile stitch row 3 and the second pile stitch row 4 . Accordingly, the boundary between the first pile stitch row 3 and the second pile stitch row 4 is not conspicuous. Further, according to the knitting method of the pile knitted fabric of this example, the end pile loop 71 is formed between the first pile stitch row 3 and the second pile stitch row 4 without changing the knitting width of the pile knitted fabric. can be formed

<Embodiment 2>

In Embodiment 1, an additional stitch 70 is knitted on the front needle bed FB to which the first pile stitch row 3 is coupled. In Embodiment 2, an example in which the additional stitch 70 is knitted on the back needle bed BB to which the second pile stitch row 4 is coupled will be described with reference to FIG.

In Embodiment 2, the second stitch row 2 is moved to the right with respect to the first stitch row 1 from the state of S1. As a result, in the back needle bed BB, a non-overlapping region R1 that does not overlap with the left portion of the first stitch row 1 is formed. After the first pile stitch row 3 is knitted by moving the yarn feeder 9 to the left, the second pile stitch row 4 is knitted by moving the yarn feeder 9 to the right. At that time, before knitting the second pile stitch row 4, an additional stitch 70 is knitted in the non-overlapping area R1 of the rear needle bed BB, and the end pile loop 71 is knitted on the front needle bed FB. ) are organized Even with the knitting method of the pile knitted fabric of this example, the end pile loop 71 is formed between the end stitch 3E of the first pile stitch row 3 and the starting stitch 4S of the second pile stitch row 4 . are organized

<Other embodiments>

The method for knitting pile knitted fabrics according to the first and second embodiments can also be implemented by a four-bed flat knitting machine. In the case of a four-bed flat knitting machine, the first pile stitch row 3 and the second pile stitch row 4 can be knitted in a full needle state. The total needle state refers to knitting in a state where there is no co-stitching between adjacent stitches. In that case, it is possible to obtain a pile knitted fabric in which the pile loops 31, 41, 71 are arranged more densely.

The knitting method of the pile knitted fabric according to the first and second embodiments can also be carried out by a flat knitting machine having a pile sinker. In a flat knitting machine having a pile sinker, the first pile stitch row 3 and the first fixed stitch row 5 are knitted simultaneously, and the second pile stitch row 4 and the second fixed stitch row 6 are simultaneously knitted. are organized In this case, the pile loops 31, 41, 71 are coupled to the pile sinker. The pile sinker is configured to advance and retreat toward the needle bed gap. Accordingly, by retracting the pile sinker from the needle bed gap, the pile loops 31, 41 and 71 can be excluded from the pile sinker.

The method of knitting the pile knitted fabric according to the first and second embodiments can also be carried out by a flat knitting machine having a composite needle. In a flat knitting machine having a composite needle, as in the prior art described with reference to FIG. 4 , after the first fixed stitch row 5 is knitted, the first pile stitch row is superimposed on the first fixed stitch row 5 . (3) is knitted, and after the second fixed stitch row 6 is knitted, the second pile stitch row 4 is knitted in a cylindrical shape so as to be superimposed on the second fixed stitch row 6 .

1: first stitch row
2: second stitch row
3: first file stitch row
3E: Longitudinal Stitch 30: Anchor Stitch
31: standard file loop
4: second file stitch row
4E: End stitch 4S: End stitch
40: anchor stitch 41: standard pile loop
5: first fixed stitch row 50: fixed stitch
6: second fixed stitch row 60: fixed stitch
7: End stitch
70: additional stitch 71: end pile loop
72: turn stitch
8: first fixed stitch 80: second fixed stitch
82: third fixed stitch 85, 86: double stitch
9: rapid death
FB : Front needle bed BB : Rear needle bed
R1 : Non-overlapping area

Claims (3)

Using a flat knitting machine having a front needle bed and a rear needle bed facing each other,
In a state in which the first stitch row and the second stitch row are coupled to one side and the other side of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, respectively,
Continuing in the wale direction of the first stitch row, knitting a first pile stitch row and a first fixed stitch row,
Continuing in the wale direction of the second stitch row, a second pile stitch row and a second fixed stitch row are knitted;
The first pile stitch string and the second pile stitch string include a plurality of standard pile loops and a plurality of anchor stitches interposing each standard pile loop therebetween;
In the knitting method of a pile knitted fabric, the first fixed stitch row and the second fixed stitch row include fixed stitches for fixing each anchor stitch,
After knitting the first pile stitch row, before knitting the second pile stitch row, an end pile loop disposed outside the end stitches in the knitting width direction than the end stitches; Knit an additional stitch disposed outside the pile loop in the knitting width direction,
After knitting the first fixed stitch row or the second fixed stitch row including the first fixed stitch for fixing the end stitch and the second fixed stitch for fixing the additional stitch, the end pile loop is uncoupled In addition, overlapping the second fixed stitch on the first fixed stitch,
The end stitch is a terminal stitch of the first pile stitch row or a starting stitch of the second pile stitch row.
According to claim 1,
The first stitch row and the second stitch row are set aside in the knitting width direction so that the first stitch row and the second stitch row do not overlap in the knitting width direction in any one of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. to form a non-overlapping area that does not
A method of knitting a pile knitted fabric in which the additional stitch is formed in the non-overlapping area.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2,
Either one of the two anchor stitches sandwiching each standard pile loop of the first pile stitch row is formed by a tuck,
One of the two anchor stitches sandwiching each standard pile loop of the second pile stitch row is formed by a chin,
A method of knitting a pile knitted fabric in which either one of the anchor stitch and the additional stitch with the end pile loop interposed therebetween is formed by a tuck.

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