KR20220142369A - Optical laminate and flexible display device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an optical laminate which comprises: a base material layer made of a polyimide-based resin film; and a functional layer containing a cured product of a curable resin. In the optical laminate, stress at 3 % deformation in a tensile test under a temperature of 60 ℃ and a humidity of 93 % is 110 MPa or more.

Description

Optical laminate and flexible display device {OPTICAL LAMINATE AND FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE}

The present invention relates to an optical laminate comprising a base layer made of a polyimide-based resin film and a functional layer comprising a cured product of a curable resin, and a flexible display device comprising the optical laminate.

Conventionally, glass has been used as a front plate of display members, such as a solar cell and an image display apparatus. However, with respect to the recent request|requirement of size reduction, thickness reduction, weight reduction, and flexibility, glass does not have sufficient characteristics, and various films are examined as a substitute material for glass. As such a film, there is, for example, a polyimide-based resin film (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-12675, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-64236, International Publication No. 2014/046180).

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Flexible electronic devices, such as a flexible display apparatus, are used in various environments. In particular, since a flexible electronic device is accompanied by a folding operation, a winding operation, and the like at the time of use, the polyimide-based resin film used as a front plate in the device may also be subjected to a folding operation or the like under various circumstances. Therefore, it is calculated|required that a fracture|rupture, whitening, etc. do not generate|occur|produce in the front plate even when operation, such as folding, is performed under various environments. In particular, it is important that breakage, whitening, etc. do not occur even when used under high-temperature or high-humidity conditions. However, in the conventional optical film or optical laminate, it cannot be said that breakage, whitening, etc. at the time of a folding operation under such high-temperature or high-humidity conditions are sufficiently prevented. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical laminate that does not break or whiten even when used under high temperature conditions or high humidity conditions.

The present inventors, as a result of earnest examination to solve the above problems, include a base layer made of a polyimide-based resin film and a functional layer containing a cured product of a curable resin, and by an optical laminate that satisfies specific physical properties, It found that the said subject was solved, and came to complete this invention. That is, the following aspects are included in this invention.

[1] Stress at a strain of 3% in a tensile test at a temperature of 60°C and in an environment of 93% humidity, including a base layer made of a polyimide-based resin film and a functional layer containing a cured product of a curable resin This 110 MPa or more, the optical laminate.

[2] The optical laminate according to [1], wherein the strain at a yield point in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% is 1.50% or more.

[3] The optical laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the yield strength in a tensile test in an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% is 70 MPa or more.

[4] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the elastic modulus in a tensile test at a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% is 4.0 GPa or more.

[5] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the polyimide-based resin film has a coefficient of humidity expansion of 40 ppm/K or less.

[6] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the polyimide-based resin film has a moisture absorption rate of 3% or less at a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90%.

[7] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the optical laminate has a thickness of 15 to 120 µm, and the number of times of bending measured at R = 1.5 mm is 300,000 or more.

[8] The polyimide-based resin film, Formula (1):

[In Formula (1), X represents a divalent organic group, Y represents a tetravalent organic group, and * represents a bond.] contains a structural unit represented by, Y in Formula (1), Formula (3) ):

[In formula (3), R ¹ represents, independently of each other, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group, R ² to R ⁵ are each independently of each other, represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, m independently represents an integer of 0 to 3, n represents an integer of 1 to 4, * represents a bond, In at least one benzene ring having R ² to R ⁵ , at least 3 of R ² to R ⁵ are monovalent hydrocarbon groups which may have a halogen atom]

The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [7], comprising a polyimide-based resin having a structure represented by .

[9] A flexible display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [8].

[10] The flexible display device according to [9], further comprising a touch sensor.

[11] The flexible display device according to [9] or [10], further comprising a polarizing plate.

According to the optical laminate of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical laminate that does not break or whiten even when used under high temperature conditions or high humidity conditions.

1 is a view showing a stress-strain curve measured at a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 93% of the optical laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described in detail. In addition, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Moreover, when a plurality of upper and lower limits are described for a specific parameter, any upper limit and lower limit among these upper and lower limits can be combined to form an appropriate numerical range.

< Optical laminate >

The optical laminate of the present invention includes a base layer made of a polyimide-based resin film and a functional layer containing a cured product of a curable resin, and 3% strain in a tensile test under an environment of 60°C and 93% humidity. It is an optical laminate with a stress of 110 MPa or more.

When the stress at a strain of 3% in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a humidity of 93% of the optical laminate is less than 110 MPa, an operation accompanied by deformation such as a folding operation is performed under a high temperature condition or a high humidity condition, When the flexible electronic device containing an optical body is used, generation|occurrence|production of a fracture|rupture, whitening, etc. cannot fully be prevented. Although the reason is not clear, when a stress higher than the yield point stress is applied to the optical laminate, a region where deformation is increased even with the same stress of the base layer is generated, so that only the functional layer containing the cured product of the curable resin is applied. strength increases As a result, a deformation|transformation becomes easy to produce in a functional layer, and it is thought that it becomes easy to produce whitening and fracture|rupture of a film. The stress at a strain of 3% in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% of the optical laminate is preferably 111 MPa or more from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when used under high-temperature, high-humidity conditions. , More preferably, it is 112 MPa or more. The upper limit of the stress at a strain of 3% is preferably 200 MPa or less. The stress at the strain of 3% is the stress-strain curve obtained under the conditions of an optical laminate as a measurement sample, a temperature of 60°C, a humidity of 93%, a distance between chucks of 70 mm, and a tensile rate of 10 mm/min. is a value obtained by measuring the stress at a strain of 3%, and can be measured, for example, by using the method described in Examples.

Although the method of adjusting the stress at 3% strain of the optical laminate to the above range is not particularly limited, for example, a cured product of a curable resin using a polyimide-based resin film having a yield stress described later as a base layer. a method of laminating a functional layer containing

Yield strain (referred to as Yield Strain. Hereinafter, may be referred to as YS) in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% of the optical laminate of the present invention was performed using a tensile tester (test conditions; temperature of 60°C). , humidity 93%, distance between chucks 70 mm, tensile speed 10 mm/min), preferably 1.50% or more, more preferably 1.60% or more, still more preferably 1.70% or more, even more preferably is 1.80% or more, preferably 3.0% or less. When YS in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment is in said range, the fracture|rupture and whitening at the time of using on high-temperature, high-humidity conditions are easy to reduce more. YS is equal to the elastic modulus based on a point of 0.2% strain on the stress-strain curve obtained using a tensile tester under the conditions of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93%, a distance between chucks of 70 mm, and a tensile speed of 10 mm/min. When a straight line of inclination is drawn, the strain at the point intersecting the stress-strain curve can be measured, for example, by the method described in Examples. In addition, the stress in the said point is the proof stress mentioned later.

The tensile strength of the optical laminate of the present invention in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% was measured by a tensile tester (test conditions: temperature of 60°C, humidity of 93%, distance between chucks 70 mm, tensile speed of 10 mm/min) It is measured using, Preferably it is 70 MPa or more, More preferably, it is 75 MPa or more, More preferably, it is 79 MPa or more, Preferably it is 200 MPa or less. When the proof stress in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment is in the said range, the fracture|rupture and whitening at the time of using under high-temperature, high-humidity conditions are easy to reduce more.

The modulus of elasticity of the optical laminate of the present invention in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% was measured using a tensile tester (test conditions: temperature of 60°C, humidity of 93%, distance between chucks 70 mm, tensile speed of 10 mm/min) It is measured using, Preferably it is 4.0 GPa or more, More preferably, it is 4.1 GPa or more, and it is 100 GPa or less normally. When the modulus of elasticity in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment is equal to or more than the above lower limit, it is easy to more effectively suppress the occurrence of cracks, cracks, creases, etc. even under repeated bending even in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment. The modulus of elasticity in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment can be measured, for example, by the method described in Examples.

The number of bending resistance of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 200,000 times or more, more preferably 250,000 times or more, still more preferably 300,000 times or more, measured at R=1.5 mm at a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93%. to be. When the number of bending resistance is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the occurrence of cracks, cracks, folds, and the like can be effectively suppressed even under repeated bending even under high temperature and high humidity environments. The number of times of bending resistance can be measured using a folding tester, for example, it can be measured by the method described in the Example. In addition, in the optical laminate of the present invention, when the absolute value (hereinafter also referred to as ΔYI) of the difference in yellowness YI of the optical laminate before and after 300,000 bending tests performed under the above conditions is calculated, ΔYI is small Preferably, ΔYI is more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.5 or less, still more preferably 0.3 or less, particularly preferably 0.25 or less.

The modulus of elasticity at room temperature of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 4.0 GPa or more, more preferably 4.5 GPa or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of easily improving the folding resistance, and from the viewpoint of easily preventing wrinkles, scratches, etc. Preferably it is 4.8 GPa or more, More preferably, it is 5.2 GPa or more, Especially preferably, it is 6.0 GPa or more, and it is 100 GPa or less normally. The elastic modulus can be measured using a tensile tester (room temperature, humidity 50%, chuck distance 50 mm, tensile speed 10 mm/min).

The optical laminate of the present invention preferably has excellent bending resistance. The number of times of bending resistance at room temperature of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 200,000 times or more, more preferably 250,000 times or more, still more preferably 300,000 times, measured at R=1.5 mm at room temperature and humidity of 50%. More than that. If the number of bending resistance is more than the lower limit, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of cracks, cracks, folds, etc. even when repeatedly bent. The number of times of bending resistance can be measured using a folding tester, for example, it can be measured by the method described in the Example.

The degree of yellowness (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as YI) of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably less than 3.0. When YI is less than 3.0, it is easy to improve the visibility at the time of visually recognizing an image etc. through an optical laminated body. YI of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 2.8 or less, more preferably 2.6 or less, still more preferably 2.5 or less, from the viewpoint of more easily improving visibility of images or the like through the optical laminate. -5 or more, More preferably, it is -2 or more. When YI of an optical laminated body is below the said upper limit, transparency becomes favorable, and when it uses for the front plate of a display apparatus, it can contribute to high visibility. In addition, YI measures the transmittance for 300-800 nm light using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer to obtain tristimulus values (X, Y, Z), and YI = 100 x (1.2769X-1.0592Z) It can be calculated based on the formula of /Y. The method for adjusting the YI of the optical laminate within the above range is not particularly limited, but a method of using a polyimide-based resin as described below, a method of adding a blue dye, a method of thinning a film, a side chain on the aromatic ring of the main chain of the monomer and a method of introducing

The total light transmittance of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more, still more preferably 89% or more, particularly preferably 90% or more. When the total light transmittance is equal to or more than the lower limit described above, when the optical laminate is used as a front plate and is assembled in a display device, visibility is easily improved. Since the optical laminate of the present invention usually exhibits a high total light transmittance, for example, it is possible to suppress the light emission intensity of a display element or the like necessary to obtain a constant brightness compared to a case where a film having a low transmittance is used. For this reason, power consumption can be reduced. For example, when the optical laminate of the present invention is incorporated into a display device, bright display tends to be obtained even when the amount of light of the backlight is reduced, which can contribute to energy saving. The upper limit of the total light transmittance is usually 100% or less. In addition, a total light transmittance can be measured using a haze computer based on JISK7361-1:1997, for example. The total light transmittance may be a total light transmittance within the range of the thickness of the optical laminate to be described later. Further, in the present specification, that the optical laminate has excellent optical properties means that the total light transmittance is high, and/or that the haze is low, and/or that the YI is low, and the transparency is increased or improved. It is sometimes used with the same meaning.

The haze of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4% or less, still more preferably 3% or less, still more preferably 2% or less, particularly preferably 1% or less, particularly more It is preferably 0.8% or less, particularly preferably 0.5% or less, and usually 0.01% or more. When the haze of the optical laminate is within the above range, the visibility is easily improved when the optical laminate is incorporated into a display device, particularly as a front plate. In addition, a haze can be measured using a haze computer based on JISK7136:2000.

The thickness of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 15 μm or more, still more preferably 20 μm or more, still more preferably 25 μm or more, particularly preferably 30 μm or more, and preferably preferably 200 µm or less, more preferably 120 µm or less, still more preferably 100 µm or less, even more preferably 80 µm or less, particularly preferably 60 µm or less, and the preferred range is a combination of these upper and lower limits. do. When the thickness of the optical laminate is within the above range, the bending resistance of the optical laminate in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment is more likely to be improved. In addition, the thickness of an optical laminated body can be measured using a micrometer etc., For example, it can measure by the method described in an Example. The optical laminate of the present invention may have a thickness of preferably 15 to 120 μm, more preferably 20 to 100 μm, still more preferably 25 to 80 μm.

The total light transmittance and haze change according to the thickness of the optical laminate, and as the thickness increases, the total light transmittance decreases and the haze increases. That is, in a film having a large thickness, it tends to be difficult to produce an optical laminate having a high total light transmittance and a low haze. In a suitable embodiment of the present invention, since the optical laminate of the present invention has a high level of transparency, it can exhibit high total light transmittance and low haze even though the thickness is relatively large. Therefore, the thickness of the optical laminate of the present invention is preferably 10 µm or more, more preferably 15 µm or more, still more preferably 20 µm or more, still more preferably 25 µm or more, particularly preferably 30 µm or more. , more preferably 35 µm or more, even more preferably 40 µm or more, preferably 100 µm or less, more preferably 80 µm or less, still more preferably 60 µm or less. The thickness of the optical laminate can be measured with a film thickness meter or the like, and can be measured, for example, by the method described in Examples.

(substrate layer)

The optical laminate of the present invention includes a base layer made of a polyimide-based resin film. The polyimide-type resin contained in the polyimide-type resin film is not specifically limited as long as the optical laminated body which has the said specific yield stress is obtained. In this specification, polyimide-type resin shows at least 1 sort(s) of resin chosen from the group which consists of polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyimide precursor resin, and polyamideimide precursor resin. The polyimide resin is a resin containing a repeating structural unit containing an imide group, and the polyamideimide resin is a resin containing a repeating structural unit containing both an imide group and an amide group. Polyimide precursor resin and polyamide-imide precursor resin are precursors before imidation which provide a polyimide resin and polyamide-imide resin by imidation, respectively, and are resin also called polyamic acid. The polyimide-type resin film contained in the optical laminated body of this invention may contain 1 type of polyimide-type resin, and may contain it combining 2 or more types of polyimide-type resins. Even when the optical laminate of the present invention is used under high-temperature, high-humidity conditions, from the viewpoint of easily suppressing the occurrence of breakage, whitening, etc., the polyimide-based resin contained in the polyimide-based resin film is preferably a polyimide resin or polyamideimide. It is a resin, More preferably, it is polyamideimide resin.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyimide-based resin is an aromatic resin from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when folding, particularly under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, and from the viewpoint of easily increasing chemical stability. it is preferable In this specification, aromatic resin shows resin whose structural unit contained in polyimide-type resin is mainly an aromatic structural unit.

In the above preferred embodiment, from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening during folding, and from the viewpoint of increasing chemical stability, the aromatic monomer for all structural units contained in the polyimide-based resin is added. The proportion of the derived structural unit is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, still more preferably 80 mol% or more, and still more preferably 85 mol% or more. Here, the structural unit derived from an aromatic monomer is derived from a monomer containing at least a part of an aromatic structure, for example, an aromatic ring, and includes an aromatic structure, for example, an aromatic ring at least in part. is a constituent unit. As an aromatic monomer, an aromatic tetracarboxylic-acid compound, aromatic diamine, aromatic dicarboxylic acid etc. are mentioned, for example.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyimide-based resin is a formula (1):

[In Formula (1), Y represents a tetravalent organic group, X represents a divalent organic group, and * represents a bond], including a structural unit represented by Y in Formula (1), Formula (3) ):

[In formula (3), R ¹ represents, independently of each other, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group, R ² to R ⁵ are each independently of each other, represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,

m represents, independently of each other, an integer of 0 to 3,

n represents an integer of 1 to 4,

* represents a bond, provided that in at least one benzene ring having R ² to R ⁵ , at least 3 of R ² to R ⁵ are monovalent hydrocarbon groups in which may have a halogen atom]

Polyimide-type resin containing the structure represented by may be sufficient.

In Formula (1), Y represents a tetravalent organic group independently from each other, Preferably it represents a C4-C80 tetravalent organic group, More preferably, it represents a C4-C60 tetravalent organic group which has a cyclic structure. represents the group. Examples of the cyclic structure include an alicyclic ring, an aromatic ring, and a heterocyclic structure. The organic group is an organic group in which a hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted with a substituent, and the substituent is preferably a halogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, for example, an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc. , an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, and in this case, the monovalent hydrocarbon group, alkoxy group or aryloxy group which may have a halogen atom preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Polyimide-type resin which is one Embodiment of this invention may contain multiple types of Y, and multiple types of Y may mutually be same or different.

Polyimide-type resin is Y in Formula (1), Preferably the structure represented by Formula (3) is included. In Formula (3), R< ¹ > represents a halogen atom, the alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group mutually independently. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2-methyl-butyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, 2-ethyl-propyl group, n-hexyl group, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, cyclo A hexyloxy group etc. are mentioned. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group. As an aryloxy group, a phenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a biphenyloxy group etc. are mentioned, for example. R ¹ is, independently of each other, preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. An aryloxy group is represented. In an optical laminate comprising a polyimide-based resin film, from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when folded and improving transparency, R ¹ is, independently of each other, an alkyl group that may have a halogen atom Or it is preferable that it is an alkoxy group, and it is more preferable that it is a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C1-C6 alkoxy group which may have a halogen atom.

In the formula (3), from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded and improving transparency, m independently represents an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0 to An integer of 2, more preferably 0 or 1, still more preferably 0.

In the formula (3), R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ and R ⁵ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, and at least one of R ² to R ⁵ . A benzene ring WHEREIN: It is a monovalent|monohydric hydrocarbon group which at least 3 of R< ² >-R< ⁵ > may have a halogen atom. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. As an aromatic hydrocarbon group, aryl groups, such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example. As an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, cycloalkyl groups, such as a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and 2-methyl-butyl group. alkyl groups such as group, 3-methylbutyl group, 2-ethyl-propyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, tert-octyl group, n-nonyl group and n-decyl group can Examples of the halogen atom include those described above. R ² to R ⁵ each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may preferably have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. . From the viewpoint of easy to increase the solubility of the resin in the solvent, easy to reduce breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, and easy to improve transparency, R ² to R ⁵ are each independently a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. The alkyl group which you may have is preferable, the 1-6 alkyl group which may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom is more preferable, and the 1-3 alkyl group which may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom is still more preferable.

In the at least one benzene ring having R ² to R ⁵ in the formula (3), when at least three of R ² to R ⁵ are monovalent hydrocarbon groups which may have halogen atoms, breakage and whitening are prevented when the optical laminate is folded. easy to reduce Moreover, the solubility to the solvent of polyimide-type resin can also be improved.

From the viewpoint of easily increasing the solubility of the resin in the solvent, reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, and improving the transparency, when n is 2 or more, at least two benzene rings having R ² to R ⁵ . In the above, it is more preferable that at least 3 of R ² to R ⁵ are a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, and in all benzene rings having R ² to R ⁵ , at least 3 of R ² to R ⁵ are halogen It is more preferable that it is a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have an atom.

In formula (3), n represents an integer of 1 to 4, and from the viewpoint of easily improving the elastic modulus and transparency of the polyimide-based resin film, and easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, n is preferable Preferably it is an integer of 1-3, More preferably, it is 2 or 3, More preferably, it is 2. In addition, the structural unit represented by Formula (1) may contain the structure represented by Formula (3) 1 type or multiple types as Y.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the formula (3) is the formula (3'):

[In formula (3'), * represents a bond]

is represented by That is, it is preferable that at least a part of some Y in Formula (1) is represented by Formula (3'). In such a configuration, when the optical laminate is folded, breakage and whitening are easily reduced, and transparency is easily improved.

In one embodiment of the present invention, among the structural units represented by the formula (1), the ratio of the structural units in which Y is represented by the formula (3) to the total molar amount of the structural units represented by the formula (1), preferably preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, still more preferably 45 mol% or more, even more preferably 50 mol% or more, particularly preferably 55 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol% or more. %, more preferably 65 mol% or less, still more preferably 62 mol% or less, particularly preferably 60 mol% or less. When Y is fold|folding as the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (3) is more than the said lower limit, it is easy to reduce fracture|rupture and whitening. Moreover, transparency of an optical laminated body is easy to improve that the ratio of the structural unit represented by Y by Formula (3) is below the said upper limit. The ratio of the structural unit in which Y is represented by Formula (3) can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or can also be computed from the introduction ratio of a raw material.

Polyimide-type resin is Y in Formula (1), Furthermore, Formula (5):

[In formula (5), B is a single bond, -O-, a diphenylmethylene group, a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, -SO ₂ -, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, - PO-, -PO ₂ -, -N(R ^B1 )- or -Si(R ^B2 ) ₂ -,

R ^B1 and R ^B2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom,

R ⁷ represents, independently of each other, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group;

t represents, independently of each other, an integer of 0 to 3,

* indicates a bonding hand]

It is preferable to include a structure represented by When the structure represented by Formula (5) is further included as Y in Formula (1), it is easy to reduce fracture|rupture and whitening when folding an optical laminated body, and it is easy to improve transparency more easily.

In Formula (5), R< ⁷ > represents a halogen atom, the alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group mutually independently. Examples of the halogen atom, the alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, and aryloxy group which may have a halogen atom include those exemplified as R ¹ in Formula (3), respectively. From the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded and improving transparency, R ⁷ is, independently of each other, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, more preferably is a C1-C3 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom.

In the formula (5), t represents an integer of 0 to 3, and preferably represents an integer of 0 to 2 from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded and improving transparency, More preferably, 0 or 1 is shown, More preferably, it is 0.

B in formula (5) is each independently a single bond, -O-, a diphenylmethylene group, a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, -SO ₂ -, -S-, -CO-, -COO represents -, -PO-, -PO ₂ -, -N(R ^B1 )- or -Si(R ^B2 ) ₂ -, and R ^B1 and R ^B2 , independently of each other, may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom represents an alkyl group.

Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom include a divalent group in which one hydrogen atom has been further removed among monovalent hydrocarbon groups which may have a halogen atom in R ² to R ⁵ in Formula (3). have. The divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom replaces two hydrogen atoms among the hydrogen atoms contained in the group to form a ring, that is, replaces the two hydrogen atoms with a bond, and replaces the two bonds with a bond. They may be linked to form a ring, and examples of the ring include a cycloalkane ring having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Moreover, as an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom in R ^B1 and R ^B2 in -N(R ^B1 )- and -Si( ^RB2 ) ₂ - contained in B in Formula (5), in Formula (3) Examples of the alkyl group which may have a halogen atom for R ¹ include those exemplified above.

B in formula (5) is preferably a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded and improving transparency, more preferably a single bond, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, more preferably a step a bond, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, even more preferably a single bond or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, particularly preferably -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ - can be heard

In a suitable embodiment of the present invention, the formula (5) is the formula (5')

[In formula (5'), * represents a bond]

is represented by That is, in a preferable aspect, at least a part of some Y in Formula (1) is represented by Formula (5'). With such a form, it is easy to reduce the fracture|rupture and whitening at the time of folding an optical laminated body, and it is easy to improve transparency more easily.

Among the structural units represented by Formula (1), the ratio of the structural unit in which Y in Formula (1) is represented by Formula (3) is in 1 mole of the structural unit in which Y in Formula (1) is represented by Formula (5). To that, it is preferably 0.1 mol or more, more preferably 0.4 mol or more, still more preferably 1.0 mol or more, preferably 2.3 mol or less, more preferably 1.9 mol or less, still more preferably 1.7 mol or less. If the ratio of the structural unit in which Y in Formula (1) is represented by Formula (3) with respect to the structural unit represented by Formula (5) in Y in Formula (1) is more than said lower limit, the elastic modulus of a polyimide-type resin film easy to raise Moreover, when the said ratio is below the said upper limit, when folding|folding an optical laminated body, it is easy to reduce fracture|rupture and whitening, and it is easy to improve transparency more easily. The ratio of the structural unit in which Y in the formula (1) is represented by the formula (3) to the structural unit in which Y in the formula (1) is represented by the formula (5) can be measured using, for example, ¹ H-NMR. Alternatively, it may be calculated from the introduction ratio of the raw material.

Among the structural units represented by the formula (1), the ratio of the structural units in which Y in the formula (1) is represented by the formula (5) is preferably 30 with respect to the total molar amount of the structural units represented by the formula (1). greater than mol%, more preferably 35 mol% or more, more preferably 38 mol% or more, even more preferably 40 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, It is more preferably 55 mol% or less, still more preferably 50 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 45 mol% or less.

When the ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (5) to the total molar amount of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is equal to or more than the above lower limit, breakage and whitening are easily reduced when the optical laminate is folded, and transparency is easier to improve. Moreover, it is easy to raise the elasticity modulus of a polyimide-type resin film and an optical laminated body as the said ratio is below the said upper limit. In addition, the ratio of the structural unit in which Y in Formula (1) is represented by Formula (5) can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or can also be computed from the introduction ratio of a raw material.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the total ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (3) to Y and the structural unit represented by the formula (5) is the total molar amount of the structural unit represented by the formula (1). It is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, still more preferably 90 mol% or more, and preferably 100 mol% or less. When the said total ratio is the said range, it is easy to improve the elasticity modulus and transparency of a polyimide-type resin film, and it is easy to reduce fracture|rupture and whitening when folding an optical laminated body. In addition, the said total ratio can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or can also be computed from the introduction ratio of a raw material.

In Formula (1), as Y, in addition to the structure represented by Formula (3), a structure represented by Formula (5) as the case may be, and Formulas (20), Formula (21), Formula (22), Formula (23), Equation (24), Equation (25), Equation (26), Equation (27), Equation (28) and Equation (29):

You may include the structure represented by

In formulas (20) to (29), * represents a bond, and W ¹ represents a single bond, -O-, a diphenylmethylene group, a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, for example, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -Ar-, -SO ₂ -, -S-, - CO-, -PO-, -PO ₂ -, -N(R ^W1 )-, -Si(R ^W2 ) ₂ -, -O-Ar-O-, -Ar-O-Ar-, -Ar-CH ₂ -Ar-, -Ar-C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -Ar- or -Ar-SO ₂ -Ar-. Ar represents a C6-C20 arylene group which may have a fluorine atom, and a phenylene group is mentioned as a specific example. R ^W1 and R ^W2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom. In addition, the hydrogen atom in the group represented by Formula (20) - Formula (29) is a group substituted by a methyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group, or a trifluoromethyl group; and a tetravalent chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms. Moreover, the hydrogen atom on the ring in Formula (20) - a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a C6-C12 aryl group may be substituted by the C1-C6 aryl group. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include those exemplified above as R ¹ in Formula (3), respectively.

Among the groups represented by the formulas (20) to (29), from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, the elastic modulus is easily improved, and the transparency is more easily improved, the formulas (26), The group represented by (28) or Formula (29) is preferable, and the group represented by Formula (26) is more preferable. Further, W ¹ is preferably a single bond, -O-, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, more preferably a single bond, -O-, -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, more preferably a single bond, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ - , even more preferably a single bond or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, particularly preferably -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -.

In Formula (1), X represents a divalent organic group, Preferably a C4-C40 divalent organic group is represented.

In the present invention, the polyimide-based resin tends to reduce breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, and from the viewpoint of easily improving the elastic modulus and more easily improving the transparency, as X in the formula (1), bivalent It is preferable that at least 1 sort(s) of an aromatic group, a bivalent alicyclic group, and a divalent aliphatic group is included, and it is more preferable that a divalent aromatic group is included. Examples of the divalent aromatic group include a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in which one hydrogen atom is substituted with a bond among hydrogen atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon groups exemplified above as R ² to R ⁵ in the formula (3); Among the said divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups, the group which couple|bonded at least 1 or more by a coupling group, for example, coupling groups, such as V< ¹ > mentioned later, is mentioned. Examples of the divalent alicyclic group include a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which one hydrogen atom is substituted with a bond among hydrogen atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon groups exemplified above as R ² to R ⁵ in the formula (3); Among the said divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, the group which couple|bonded at least 1 or more by a coupling group, for example, coupling groups, such as V< ¹ > mentioned later, is mentioned. Examples of the divalent aliphatic group include a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in which one hydrogen atom is substituted with a bond among hydrogen atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups exemplified above as R ² to R ⁵ in the formula (3); Among the said divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, the group which couple|bonded at least 1 or more with a coupling group, for example, coupling groups, such as V< ¹ > mentioned later, is mentioned.

X in Formula (1), Preferably, it is a C4-C40 divalent organic group which has cyclic structures, such as an alicyclic ring, an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic structure, More preferably, a C4-C40 divalent aromatic group and carbon number A 4-40 divalent alicyclic group is shown, More preferably, a C4-C40 divalent aromatic group is shown. In the organic group, a hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted with a hydrocarbon group or a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group, and in that case, the hydrocarbon group and the fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group preferably have 1 to 8 carbon atoms. In one embodiment of this invention, polyimide-type resin may contain multiple types of X, and multiple types of X may mutually be same or different. As X, group represented by Formula (10), Formula (11), Formula (12), Formula (13), Formula (14), Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17) and Formula (18) ; a group in which a hydrogen atom in the groups represented by the formulas (10) to (18) is substituted with a methyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group or a trifluoromethyl group; and a chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms.

In formulas (10) to (18),

* represents a bond,

V ¹ , V ² and V ³ are, independently of each other, a single bond, -O-, -S-, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -SO ₂ -, -CO- or -N(Q)-. Here, Q represents a C1-C12 monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom include those exemplified above as the monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom in R ² to R ⁵ in Formula (3).

One example is that V ¹ and V ³ are a single bond, -O- or -S-, and V ² is -CH ₂ -, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ - or -SO ₂ -. The bonding position of V ¹ and V ² to each ring, and the bonding position of V ² and V ³ to each ring are, independently of each other, preferably meta position or para position with respect to each ring, more preferably This is the para position. In addition, the hydrogen atom on the ring in Formulas (10) - a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a C6-C12 aryl group may be substituted by the C1-C6 aryl group. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include those exemplified above as R ¹ in Formula (3), respectively.

In suitable embodiment of this invention, polyimide-type resin is X in Formula (1), Formula (4):

[In formula (4), A is a single bond, -O-, a diphenylmethylene group, a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, -SO ₂ -, -S-, -CO-, -PO-, - PO ₂ -, -N(R ^A1 )- or -Si(R ^A2 ) ₂ -,

R ^A1 and R ^A2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom,

R ⁶ represents, independently of each other, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group which may have a halogen atom,

s represents, independently of each other, an integer of 0 to 4,

* indicates a bonding hand]

It may include a structure represented by . With such a form, it is easy to improve the elasticity modulus and transparency of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, and it is easy to reduce breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded. Moreover, the structural unit represented by Formula (1) may contain the structure represented by Formula (4) as X 1 type or multiple types.

R ⁶ represents, each independently, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group which may have a halogen atom. Examples of the halogen atom, the alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, and aryloxy group which may have a halogen atom include those exemplified above as R ¹ in Formula (3), respectively.

Among these, R ⁶ is, independently of each other, from the viewpoint of easily improving the elastic modulus and transparency of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, and also easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, preferably having 1 to carbon atoms It is a 6 alkyl group or a C1-C6 halogenated alkyl group, More preferably, it is a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C1-C6 fluoroalkyl group, Preferably it is a perfluoroalkyl group. In a suitable form, R ⁶ is, independently of each other, a methyl group, a chloro group or a trifluoromethyl group. s represents an integer of 0 to 4 independently of each other, and from the viewpoint of easily improving the elastic modulus and transparency of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, and easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, preferably is an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and still more preferably 1.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in each benzene ring, s is 1, R ⁶ is substituted at the ortho position with respect to -A-, and R ⁶ is a methyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group or a trifluoro It is preferable that it is a romethyl group.

In the formula (4), the positions of the bonding hands are, independently of each other, easy to improve the elastic modulus and transparency of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, and from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, Based on -A-, preferably the meta position or the para position, more preferably the para position.

A in formula (4) is each independently a single bond, -O-, a diphenylmethylene group, a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, -SO ₂ -, -S-, -CO-, -PO -, -PO ₂ -, -N(R ^A1 )- or -Si(R ^A2 ) ₂ -, R ^A1 and R ^A2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom .

Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom include a divalent group in which one hydrogen atom has been further removed among monovalent hydrocarbon groups which may have a halogen atom in R ² to R ⁵ in Formula (3). have. The divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom replaces two hydrogen atoms among the hydrogen atoms contained in the group to form a ring, that is, replaces the two hydrogen atoms with a bond, and replaces the two bonds with a bond. They may be linked to form a ring, and examples of the ring include a cycloalkane ring having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Moreover, as an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom in R ^A1 and R ^A2 of -N(R ^A1 )- and -Si(R ^A2 ) ₂ - contained in A in Formula (4), in Formula (3) Examples of the alkyl group which may have a halogen atom for R ¹ include those exemplified above.

A in formula (4) is preferably a single bond, -CH ₂ -, -CH from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, easily improving the elastic modulus, and further improving transparency. ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, more preferably a single bond, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C (CF ₃ ) ₂ -, more preferably a single bond or —C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, particularly preferably a single bond.

In a suitable embodiment of the present invention, from the viewpoint of easily improving the elastic modulus and transparency of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, and also reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, in formula (4), R ⁶ is , each independently represents a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, s represents 1 or 2, A represents a single bond, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ - or -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the formula (4) is the formula (4'):

is represented by That is, at least a part of some X in Formula (1), Preferably it is represented by Formula (4'). In such a configuration, when the optical laminate is folded, breakage and whitening are easily reduced, the elastic modulus is easily improved, and the transparency is more easily improved.

In one embodiment of the present invention, when X in Formula (1) includes the structure represented by Formula (4), the ratio of the structural unit in which X is represented by Formula (4) is represented by Formula (1) With respect to the total molar amount of the structural units represented, preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, still more preferably 70 mol% or more, still more preferably 80 mol% or more, particularly preferably 90 mol% or more, preferably 100 mol% or less. When X is the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (4) being the said range, when folding|folding an optical laminated body, it is easy to reduce fracture|rupture and whitening, and it is easy to improve an elasticity modulus further. The ratio of the structural unit in which X is represented by Formula (4) can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or can also be computed from the introduction ratio of a raw material.

The polyimide-type resin containing the structural unit represented by Formula (1) is further, Formula (2):

[In formula (2), Z and X independently represent a divalent organic group, and * represents a bond]

A polyamideimide resin having a structural unit represented by may be sufficient. Formula (2) is demonstrated below. In this aspect, the proportion of the amide component contained in the polyamide-imide resin is all the structural units contained in the polyamide-imide resin from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded and further improving the elastic modulus. It is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, still more preferably 15 mol% or more, even more preferably 20 mol% or more.

In formula (2), Z is a divalent organic group, Preferably, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a C6-C12 aryl group (The hydrogen atom in these groups is halogen atom, preferably a divalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a fluorine atom), more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. , or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (a hydrogen atom in these groups may be substituted with a halogen atom, preferably a fluorine atom). it is organic In addition, as an example of a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a C6-C12 aryl group, the illustration regarding R3a and ^R3b in Formula ( ³ ) mentioned later fits similarly. Examples of the cyclic structure include an alicyclic ring, an aromatic ring, and a heterocyclic structure. As an organic group of Z, Formula (20), Formula (21), Formula (22), Formula (23), Formula (24), Formula (25), Formula (26), Formula (27), Formula (28) and formula (29):

[In Formulas (20) to (29), W ¹ is a single bond, -O-, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -Ar-, -SO ₂ -, -CO-, -O-Ar-O-, -Ar-O-Ar-, -Ar-CH ₂ -Ar-, - Ar-C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -Ar- or -Ar-SO ₂ -Ar-, wherein Ar is each independently an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom. (For example, a phenylene group), * represents a bond]

Among the bonds of the group represented by , a group in which two non-adjacent groups are substituted with hydrogen atoms and a divalent chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms are exemplified, and as the heterocyclic structure of Z, a group having a thiophene ring skeleton is exemplified. From the viewpoint of easily reducing YI of the polyimide-based resin film, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the total light transmittance, and from the viewpoint of easily reducing the haze, as a cyclic structure in Z, a group represented by Formulas (20) to (29); And group which has a thiophene ring skeleton is preferable, and the group represented by Formula (26), Formula (28), and Formula (29) is more preferable.

As an organic group of Z, Formula (20'), Formula (21'), Formula (22'), Formula (23'), Formula (24'), Formula (25'), Formula (26'), Formula (27) '), Equation (28') and Equation (29'):

[In formulas (20') to (29'), W ¹ and * are as defined in formulas (20) to (29)]

The divalent organic group represented by is more preferable. In addition, the hydrogen atom on the ring in Formulas (20) - Formula (29) and Formula (20') - Formula (29') is a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a C6 to 12 aryl groups (a hydrogen atom in these groups may be substituted with a halogen atom, preferably a fluorine atom) may be substituted.

In the polyamideimide resin, when Z in Formula (2) has a structural unit represented by any of Formulas (20') to (29'), Z in Formula (2) is a formula ( When it has a structural unit represented by 6), the polyamideimide resin, in addition to the structural unit, has the following formula (d1):

[In formula (d1), R ⁴¹ is each independently a group or a hydrogen atom defined for R ^3a in formula (6) to be described later, R ⁴² represents R ⁴¹ or -C(=O)-* , * indicates a bonding hand]

It is preferable to further have the structural unit derived from the carboxylic acid represented by it being easy to improve the film-forming property of a varnish, and from a viewpoint of being easy to improve the uniformity of a film. Specifically, the structural unit (d1) is a structural unit in which both R ⁴¹ and R ⁴² are hydrogen atoms (a structural unit derived from a dicarboxylic acid compound), R ⁴¹ is both a hydrogen atom, and R ⁴² is -C (=O The structural unit (structural unit derived from a tricarboxylic acid compound) etc. which represent )-* are mentioned.

Polyamideimide resin may contain multiple types of Z as Z in Formula (2), and multiple types of Z may mutually be same or different. In particular, Z in Formula (2) is preferably Formula (6):

[In formula (6), R ^3a and R ^3b each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and are included in R ^3a and R ^3b The hydrogen atoms to be formed may be each independently substituted with a halogen atom, and W is, independently of each other, a single bond, -O-, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ ) )-, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -SO ₂ -, -S-, -CO- or -N(R ⁹ )-, R ⁹ is a hydrogen atom, represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, s is an integer from 0 to 4, t is an integer from 0 to 4, u is an integer from 0 to 4, and * is a bond. represents]

, more preferably the formula (6'):

[in formula (6'), R ^3a , R ^3b , s, t, u, W and * are as defined in formula (6)]

It is preferable to have at least a structural unit represented by In addition, in the present specification, the polyamideimide resin has a structural unit in which Z in the formula (2) is represented by the formula (6), and the polyamideimide resin is Z in the formula (2) as the formula (6). Those having the structure represented have the same meaning, and among the structural units represented by the plurality of formula (2) that can be contained in the polyamideimide resin, Z in at least some structural units is represented by the formula (6), means to lose The description also applies to other similar descriptions.

In formulas (6) and (6'), W is, independently of each other, a single bond, -O-, -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH(CH ₃ )-, -C (CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -SO ₂ -, -S-, -CO- or -N(R ⁹ )-, and bending resistance of polyimide-based resin films and optical laminates From the viewpoint of, preferably -O- or -S-, more preferably -O-.

R ^3a and R ^3b each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2-methyl-butyl group , 3-methylbutyl group, 2-ethyl-propyl group, n-hexyl group, and the like. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group, an isopropyloxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, and a cyclohexyloxy group. time, and the like. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group. From the viewpoint of the elastic modulus, surface hardness, and flexibility of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, R ^3a and R ^3b are each independently of each other, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably Preferably, a C1-C3 alkyl group or a C1-C3 alkoxy group is represented. Here, the hydrogen atoms contained in R ^3a and R ^3b may be each independently substituted with a halogen atom.

R ⁹ represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and 2-methyl group. -Butyl group, 3-methyl-butyl group, 2-ethyl-propyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, tert-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, etc. are mentioned. and these may be substituted with a halogen atom. A fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom etc. are mentioned as said halogen atom.

In formulas (6) and (6'), t and u are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 1 or 2.

In formulas (6) and (6'), s is an integer in the range of 0 to 4, and when s is within this range, it is easy to improve the elastic modulus and bending resistance of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, and When the optical laminate is folded, it is easy to reduce breakage and whitening. In formulas (6) and (6'), s is preferably an integer in the range of 0 to 3, more preferably from the viewpoint of more easily improving the elastic modulus and bending resistance of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate. is an integer ranging from 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, even more preferably 0. In Z, the polyamideimide resin may contain 1 type(s) or 2 or more types of structural units represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6').

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the elastic modulus and bending resistance of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate and reducing YI, Z is 0, and u is preferably 1 to 3 , More preferably 1 or 2, represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') is preferable. Further, in addition to the structural unit represented by the formula (2) having Z represented by the formula (6) or formula (6') in which s is 0, a structural unit represented by the above formula (d1) It is also preferable

When the polyamide-imide resin has a structural unit represented by Formula (6) or (6'), the ratio is the structural unit represented by Formula (1) and Formula (2) of the polyamide-imide resin, When the total of the structural units is 100 mol%, preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, still more preferably 40 mol% or more, still more preferably 50 mol% or more, especially Preferably it is 60 mol% or more, Preferably it is 90 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 85 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 80 mol% or less. If the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') is more than the said lower limit, it will be easy to improve the elasticity modulus and bending resistance of a polyimide-type resin film and an optical laminated body. When the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') is below the above upper limit, increase in the viscosity of the resin-containing varnish due to hydrogen bonding between amide bonds derived from Formula (6) is suppressed, and the workability of the film easy to improve In addition, the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (1), Formula (2), Formula (6), or Formula (6') can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or the introduction ratio of a raw material It can also be calculated from

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more, still more preferably 45 mol% or more, still more preferably 50 mol% or more of Z in the polyamideimide resin. Molar% or more is a structural unit represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') where s is 0-4. If more than the above lower limit of Z is a structural unit represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') wherein s is 0 to 4, the elastic modulus and bending resistance of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate are easily improved. Moreover, 100 mol% or less of Z in polyamideimide resin should just be a structural unit represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') where s is 0-4. In addition, the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (6) or Formula (6') in which s is 0-4 in resin can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or from the introduction ratio of a raw material can also be calculated.

When the polyimide-based resin is a polyamideimide resin, the content of the structural unit represented by the formula (2) is preferably 0.1 mol or more, more preferably, the content of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is 0.1 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of the structural unit represented by the formula (1). 0.5 mol or more, more preferably 1.0 mol or more, still more preferably 1.5 mol or more, Preferably it is 6.0 mol or less, More preferably, it is 5.0 mol or less, More preferably, it is 4.5 mol or less. When content of the structural unit represented by Formula (2) is more than the said lower limit, it will be easy to raise the impact resistance and elasticity modulus of a polyimide-type resin film and an optical laminated body. Moreover, when content of the structural unit represented by Formula (2) is below the said upper limit, the thickening by the hydrogen bond between the amide bonds in Formula (2) is suppressed, and it is easy to improve the workability of a polyimide-type resin film.

The polyimide-based resin may include a structural unit represented by Formula (30) and/or a structural unit represented by Formula (31), and may be represented by Formula (1) and optionally Formula (2), The structural unit represented by Formula (30) and/or the structural unit represented by Formula (31) other than a structural unit may be included.

In Formula (30), Y< ¹ > is a tetravalent organic group, Preferably it is an organic group by which the hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted by the hydrocarbon group or the hydrocarbon group by which the fluorine substitution was carried out. As Y ¹ , Formula (20), Formula (21), Formula (22), Formula (23), Formula (24), Formula (25), Formula (26), Formula (27), Formula (28) and Formula ( 29), a group in which a hydrogen atom in the groups represented by the formulas (20) to (29) is substituted with a methyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group or a trifluoromethyl group, and a tetravalent group having 6 or less carbon atoms A chain hydrocarbon group is exemplified. In one Embodiment of this invention, polyimide-type resin may contain multiple types of Y< ¹ >, and multiple types of Y< ¹ > may mutually be same or different.

In Formula (31), Y2 is ^a trivalent organic group, Preferably it is an organic group in which the hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted by the hydrocarbon group or the hydrocarbon group by which the fluorine substitution was carried out. As Y ² , Formula (20), Formula (21), Formula (22), Formula (23), Formula (24), Formula (25), Formula (26), Formula (27), Formula (28) and A group in which any one of the bonds of the group represented by the formula (29) is substituted with a hydrogen atom, and a trivalent chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms are exemplified. In one Embodiment of this invention, polyimide-type resin may contain multiple types ^of Y2, and multiple types ^of Y2 may mutually be same or different.

In Formulas (30) and (31), X ¹ and X ² are each independently a divalent organic group, and preferably a hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted with a hydrocarbon group or a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group. it is organic As ^X1 and X2, Formula ( ¹⁰ ), Formula (11), Formula (12), Formula (13), Formula (14), Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17) and Formula ( 18); a group in which a hydrogen atom in the groups represented by the formulas (10) to (18) is substituted with a methyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group or a trifluoromethyl group; and a chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms.

In one embodiment of the present invention, polyimide-based resin is a structural unit represented by formula (1) and/or formula (2), and optionally represented by formula (30) and/or formula (31) It is made up of constituent units. Further, from the viewpoint of reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, bending resistance, and easily increasing the transparency and elastic modulus of the polyimide-based resin film, in the polyimide-based resin, formulas (1) and (2) The proportion of the structural unit represented by is preferably 80 mol% or more, based on the total structural units represented by the formulas (1) and (2), and in some cases, the formulas (30) and (31), More preferably, it is 90 mol% or more, More preferably, it is 95 mol% or more. In addition, in polyimide-type resin, the ratio of the structural unit represented by Formula (1) and Formula (2) is Formula (1) and Formula (2), and Formula (30) and/or Formula ( 31), it is usually 100% or less based on all the structural units represented by In addition, the said ratio can be measured using ¹ H-NMR, for example, or can also be computed from the introduction ratio of a raw material.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the polyimide-based resin in the polyimide-based resin film is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the film, More preferably, it is 50 mass parts or more, Preferably it is 99.5 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 95 mass parts or less. When the content of the polyimide-based resin is within the above range, it is easy to improve the chemical stability, optical properties, impact resistance and elastic modulus of the polyimide-based resin film, and it is easy to reduce breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded.

The weight average molecular weight of the polyimide-based resin, in terms of standard polystyrene, is preferably 200,000 or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when the optical laminate is folded, and also improving the elastic modulus and flex resistance. 230,000 or more, more preferably 250,000 or more, even more preferably 270,000 or more, particularly preferably 280,000 or more, particularly more preferably 300,000 or more. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide-based resin is preferably 1,000,000 or less, from the viewpoint of easily improving the solubility of the resin in a solvent and improving the stretchability and workability of the polyimide-based resin film. Preferably it is 800,000 or less, More preferably, it is 700,000 or less, More preferably, it is 500,000 or less. The weight average molecular weight can be determined, for example, by GPC measurement and in terms of standard polystyrene.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyimide-based resin contained in the polyimide-based resin film may contain a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, which can be introduced by, for example, the fluorine-containing substituent described above. When the polyimide-based resin contains a halogen atom, the elastic modulus of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate is improved, and YI is easily reduced. When YI of a polyimide-type resin film is low, it will become easy to improve the transparency and visibility of the said film. The halogen atom is preferably a fluorine atom. As a preferable fluorine-containing substituent in order to make polyimide-type resin contain a fluorine atom, a fluoro group and a trifluoromethyl group are mentioned, for example.

Content of the halogen atom in polyimide-type resin is based on the mass of polyimide-type resin, Preferably it is 1-40 mass %, More preferably, it is 5-40 mass %, More preferably, it is 5-30 mass %. mass %. When the content of the halogen atom is within the above range, the elastic modulus of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate is further improved, the YI is further reduced, the transparency and visibility are more easily improved, and the synthesis is facilitated.

In another preferable embodiment of this invention, since the tendency for a glass transition temperature to fall is seen when content of the silicon atom contained in polyimide-type resin contains a silicon atom, it is preferable that there is little. The content of silicon atoms contained in the polyimide-based resin is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, based on the mass of the polyimide-based resin, Even more preferably, it is 0.5 mass % or less. It is especially preferable that polyimide-type resin does not contain a silicon atom substantially.

The imidation ratio of the polyimide-based resin is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 93% or more, still more preferably 96% or more, and is usually 100% or less. From the viewpoint of easily improving the optical properties of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate, it is preferable that the imidization ratio is at least the above lower limit. The imidation ratio shows the ratio of the molar amount of the imide bond in polyimide-type resin with respect to the value twice the molar amount of the structural unit derived from the tetracarboxylic-acid compound in polyimide-type resin. In addition, when the polyimide-based resin contains a tricarboxylic acid compound, a value twice the molar amount of the structural unit derived from the tetracarboxylic acid compound in the polyimide-based resin and the structural unit derived from the tricarboxylic acid compound The ratio of the molar amount of the imide bond in the polyimide-based resin to the total molar amount is shown. In addition, the imidation rate can be calculated|required by IR method, NMR method, etc.

The humidity expansion coefficient (hereinafter, also referred to as "CME") of the polyimide-based resin film included as a base layer in the optical laminate of the present invention is the optical laminate containing the film, breaking and whitening when folded under high-temperature, high-humidity conditions. From the viewpoint of easy reduction, preferably 40 ppm/K or less, more preferably 35 ppm/K or less, still more preferably 30 ppm/K or less, still more preferably 25 ppm/K or less, particularly preferably It is 20 ppm/K or less, and it is 0 ppm/K normally. The smaller the humidity expansion coefficient, the better. CME may be the humidity expansion coefficient of a film when it controls to temperature 60 degreeC, and 90% humidity, and hold|maintains for 1 hour, for example, can be measured by the method as described in an Example.

The moisture absorption rate of the polyimide-based resin film under conditions of a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 90% is preferably 3% or less from the viewpoint of easily reducing breakage and whitening when folded under high-temperature, high-humidity conditions of the optical laminate including the film. , more preferably 2.8% or less, still more preferably 2.7% or less. The moisture absorption rate under the conditions of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90% can be measured, for example, by the method described in Examples using a thermomechanical analysis apparatus.

The thickness of the polyimide-based resin film is preferably 5 µm or more, more preferably 10 µm or more, still more preferably 20 µm or more, still more preferably 25 µm or more, particularly preferably 30 µm or more, and particularly more preferably 40 µm or more, very preferably 45 µm or more, preferably 200 µm or less, more preferably 100 µm or less, still more preferably 80 µm or less, particularly preferably 60 µm or less, , a preferred range may be a combination of these upper and lower limits. When the thickness of the polyimide-based resin film is within the above range, it is easy to adjust the stress at 3% strain of the optical laminate within the above range, and to reduce breakage and whitening of the optical laminate under high temperature and high humidity conditions. It is easy to reduce dents in an easy optical laminate.

The elastic modulus, number of bending resistance, YI, total light transmittance, and haze of the polyimide-based resin film included as a base layer in the optical laminate of the present invention are within the preferred ranges described above for the optical laminate of the present invention. It is preferable from a viewpoint of being easy to obtain a characteristic.

Polyimide resin and polyimide precursor resin can be manufactured using, for example, a tetracarboxylic acid compound and a diamine compound as main raw materials, and polyamideimide resin and polyamideimide precursor resin are, for example, tetracarboxylic acid. It can manufacture using a compound, a dicarboxylic acid compound, and a diamine compound as main raw materials.

The tetracarboxylic acid compound used for manufacture of polyimide-type resin is at least Formula (X):

[In Formula (X), R ¹ to R ⁵ , n and m are the same as R ¹ to R ⁵ , n and m in Formula (3), respectively]

It is preferred to include a compound represented by the formula (Y):

[In formula (Y), B, R ⁷ and t are the same as B, R ⁷ and t in formula (5), respectively]

It is more preferable to further include a compound represented by

The compound represented by Formula (X) may be obtained by a conventional method, for example, by making trimellitic anhydride or its derivative(s) and aromatic diol react, and may use a commercial item.

The structural units represented by Formulas (1) and (30) are usually derived from a diamine compound and a tetracarboxylic acid compound. The structural unit represented by Formula (31) is derived from a diamine compound and a tricarboxylic acid compound normally.

As a tetracarboxylic-acid compound used for the synthesis|combination of polyimide-type resin, Aromatic tetracarboxylic-acid compounds, such as aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride; and aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid compounds such as aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride. A tetracarboxylic acid compound may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The tetracarboxylic acid compound may be a tetracarboxylic acid compound analog other than a dianhydride, such as an acid chloride compound.

As a tetracarboxylic acid compound used for manufacture of resin, Aromatic tetracarboxylic acid compounds, such as aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride; and aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid compounds such as aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride. A tetracarboxylic acid compound may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The tetracarboxylic acid compound may be a tetracarboxylic acid compound analog other than a dianhydride, such as an acid chloride compound.

Specific examples of the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include non-condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, monocyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Examples of the non-condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2', 3,3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BPDA), 2,2',3,3 '-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2 -bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic acid Dianhydride (sometimes described as 6FDA), 1,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1, 2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, bis( 2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic acid dianhydride, and 4,4'-(m-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic acid dianhydride are mentioned. Further, examples of the monocyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and examples of the condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride is mentioned.

Among these, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 2,2',3,3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride are preferable. Water, BPDA, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4 -dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 6FDA, 1 ,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, 4 and 4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride and 4,4'-(m-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride, more preferably 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride. Water, BPDA, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 6FDA, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride and 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy) and diphthalic dianhydride. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

Examples of the aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include cyclic or acyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Cyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure, and specific examples thereof include 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclo Cycloalkanetetracarboxylic dianhydride such as butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5 ,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and regioisomers thereof. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Specific examples of the acyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1,2,3,4-pentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride. It can be used in combination of 2 or more types. Moreover, you may use combining cyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and acyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

Among the tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, from the viewpoint of high impact resistance, high modulus of elasticity, high surface hardness, high transparency, high flexibility, high bending resistance, and low coloration of the polyimide-based resin film and optical laminate, 4,4'-jade Cydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4, 4'-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 6FDA, and mixtures thereof are preferred, BPDA and 6FDA, and mixtures thereof are more preferred preferred, and 6FDA and BPDA are more preferred.

As a diamine compound used for manufacture of resin, an aliphatic diamine, an aromatic diamine, and these mixtures are mentioned, for example. In addition, in this embodiment, "aromatic diamine" represents the diamine in which the amino group couple|bonded directly with the aromatic ring, and may contain the aliphatic group or another substituent in a part of the structure. This aromatic ring may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring may be sufficient as it, Although a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a fluorene ring, etc. are illustrated, It is not limited to these. Among these, a benzene ring is preferably illustrated. Moreover, "aliphatic diamine" represents the diamine in which the amino group is directly couple|bonded with the aliphatic group, and may contain the aromatic ring and other substituents in a part of the structure.

Examples of the aliphatic diamine include acyclic aliphatic diamines such as hexamethylenediamine, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, norbornanediamine and 4; Cyclic aliphatic diamines, such as 4'- diamino dicyclohexylmethane, etc. are mentioned. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

Examples of the aromatic diamine include p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-toluenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 2, Aromatic diamine having one aromatic ring, such as 6-diaminonaphthalene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3 ,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,3'-diamino Diphenylsulfone, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4 -(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane; 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl (sometimes referred to as TFMB), 4,4'-bis(4-amino Phenoxy) biphenyl, 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-amino-3-methylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-amino-3-chloro and aromatic diamines having two or more aromatic rings, such as phenyl) fluorene and 9,9-bis (4-amino-3-fluorophenyl) fluorene. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

The aromatic diamine is preferably 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone , bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, TFMB, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, more preferably 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4' -diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4- Aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, TFMB, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy) is biphenyl. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

Among the diamine compounds, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic diamines having a biphenyl structure from the viewpoint of high modulus of elasticity, high transparency, high flexibility, high bending resistance, and low coloration of the polyimide-based resin film. do. TFMB, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether It is more preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of, and it is even more preferable to use TFMB.

As a dicarboxylic acid compound used for manufacture of resin, Preferably terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4'- oxybisbenzoic acid, or those acid chloride compounds are used. In addition to terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4'-oxybisbenzoic acid or their acid chloride compounds, other dicarboxylic acid compounds may be used. Examples of other dicarboxylic acid compounds include aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and their derivative acid chloride compounds, acid anhydrides, and the like, and may be used in combination of two or more. Specific examples include isophthalic acid; naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid; 3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid; A dicarboxylic acid compound of a chain hydrocarbon having 8 or less carbon atoms and two benzoic acids are a single bond, -CH ₂ -, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -SO ₂ - or a phenylene group linked compounds and their acid chloride compounds. As a specific example, 4,4'-oxybis (benzoyl chloride) (it may be described as OBBC), terephthaloyl chloride, or isophthaloyl chloride is preferable, and 4,4'-oxybis (benzoyl chloride) and terephthaloyl chloride are preferable. It is more preferable to use monochloride in combination.

In addition, the polyimide-based resin is a polyimide-based resin film, in addition to the above-mentioned tetracarboxylic acid compound, in the range that does not impair the various physical properties of the polyimide-based resin film, tetracarboxylic acid and tricarboxylic acid and their anhydrides and derivatives are further reacted. it may be

As tetracarboxylic acid, the water adduct of the anhydride of the said tetracarboxylic acid compound is mentioned.

As a tricarboxylic acid compound, an aromatic tricarboxylic acid, an aliphatic tricarboxylic acid, those flexible acid chloride compounds, an acid anhydride, etc. are mentioned, You may use in combination of 2 or more type. Specific examples include anhydride of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid; anhydride of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid; 2,3,6-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid-2,3-anhydride; and compounds in which phthalic anhydride and benzoic acid are linked by a single bond, -O-, -CH ₂ -, -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -, -C(CF ₃ ) ₂ -, -SO ₂ -, or a phenylene group. .

Production of resin WHEREIN: The usage-amount of a diamine compound, a tetracarboxylic-acid compound, and/or a dicarboxylic acid compound can be suitably selected according to the ratio of each structural unit of polyimide-type resin made desired.

Although the reaction temperature of a diamine compound, a tetracarboxylic acid compound, and a dicarboxylic acid compound is not specifically limited in manufacture of resin, For example, 5-350 degreeC, Preferably it is 20-200 degreeC, More preferably, 25- It is 100°C. Although reaction time is not specifically limited, either, For example, it is about 30 minutes - about 10 hours. If necessary, the reaction may be performed under an inert atmosphere or under reduced pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out under normal pressure and/or in an inert gas atmosphere while stirring. Moreover, it is preferable to perform reaction in the solvent inactive to reaction. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, and for example, water, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, 1-methoxy- alcohol solvents such as 2-propanol, 2-butoxyethanol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, γ-butyrolactone (hereinafter sometimes referred to as GBL), γ-valerolactone, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and ethyl lactate; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane and heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as ethylcyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dimethoxyethane; chlorine-containing solvents such as chloroform and chlorobenzene; amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide (hereinafter sometimes referred to as DMAc) and N,N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter sometimes referred to as DMF); sulfur-containing solvents such as dimethyl sulfone, dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane; carbonate solvents such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; and combinations thereof, that is, a mixed solvent. Among these, an amide type solvent can be used suitably from a solubility viewpoint.

In the imidation process in manufacture of polyimide-type resin, it can imidate in presence of an imidation catalyst. Examples of the imidization catalyst include aliphatic amines such as tripropylamine, dibutylpropylamine, and ethyldibutylamine; alicyclic amines (monocyclic) such as N-ethylpiperidine, N-propylpiperidine, N-butylpyrrolidine, N-butylpiperidine, and N-propylhexahydroazepine; alicyclic amines (polycyclic) such as azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane; and pyridine, 2-methylpyridine (2-picoline), 3-methylpyridine (3-picoline), 4-methylpyridine (4-picoline), 2-ethylpyridine, 3-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine and aromatic amines such as , 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, 3,4-cyclopentenopyridine, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline, and isoquinoline. . Moreover, it is preferable to use an acid anhydride with an imidation catalyst from a viewpoint of being easy to accelerate|stimulate imidation reaction. Examples of the acid anhydride include a conventional acid anhydride used in the imidation reaction, and specific examples thereof include aliphatic acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride and butyric acid anhydride, and aromatic acid anhydrides such as phthalic acid.

The polyimide-based resin is separated and purified by a separation means such as filtration, concentration, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a combination means of a conventional method such as filtration, concentration, extraction, and isolation.離), and in a preferred embodiment, it can be isolated by adding a large amount of alcohol such as methanol to a reaction solution containing a transparent polyimide-based resin, depositing the resin, and performing concentration, filtration, drying, and the like.

The polyimide-based resin film may contain at least one kind of filler in addition to the polyimide-based resin. As a filler, organic particle|grains, an inorganic particle, etc. are mentioned, for example, Preferably an inorganic particle is mentioned. Examples of the inorganic particles include particles of metal oxides such as silica, zirconia, alumina, titania, zinc oxide, germanium oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony oxide and cerium oxide, and metal fluoride such as magnesium fluoride and sodium fluoride. Particles etc. are mentioned, Among these, from a viewpoint of being easy to increase the elasticity modulus of a polyimide-type resin film and an optical laminated body, Preferably a silica particle, a zirconia particle, and an alumina particle are mentioned, More preferably, a silica particle is mentioned can These fillers can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

The average primary particle diameter of the filler, preferably silica particles, is usually 1 nm or more, preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more, still more preferably 11 nm or more, particularly preferably 13 nm or more. and preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 90 nm or less, still more preferably 80 nm or less, even more preferably 70 nm or less, particularly preferably 60 nm or less, particularly more preferably 50 nm or less. , more preferably 40 nm or less. When the average primary particle diameter of the filler, preferably the silica particles, is within the above range, aggregation of the filler, preferably silica particles, is suppressed, and the optical properties of the resulting polyimide-based resin film and optical laminate are easily improved. The average primary particle diameter of a filler can be measured by BET method. In addition, you may measure an average primary particle diameter by image analysis with a transmission electron microscope or a scanning electron microscope.

When the polyimide-based resin film contains a filler, preferably silica particles, the content of the filler is usually 0.1 parts by mass or more, preferably 1 part by mass or more, and more preferably, the content of the filler is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyimide-based resin film. Preferably it is 5 mass parts or more, More preferably, it is 10 mass parts or more, More preferably, it is 20 mass parts or more, Especially preferably, it is 30 mass parts or more, Preferably it is 60 mass parts or less. It is easy to improve the elasticity modulus of the polyimide-type resin film obtained as content of a filler is more than the said minimum. Moreover, it will be easy to improve the optical characteristic of a polyimide-type resin film as content of a filler is below the said upper limit.

The polyimide-based resin film may further contain a UV absorber. The ultraviolet absorber can be appropriately selected from those commonly used as ultraviolet absorbers in the field of resin materials. The ultraviolet absorber may contain a compound that absorbs light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a benzophenone-based compound, a salicylate-based compound, a benzotriazole-based compound, and a triazine-based compound. The ultraviolet absorber may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the polyimide-based resin film contains an ultraviolet absorber, deterioration of the resin is suppressed, so that visibility can be improved when the obtained optical laminate is applied to an image display device or the like. In this specification, a "system compound" refers to the derivative of the compound to which the said "system compound" is attached. For example, a "benzophenone-based compound" refers to a compound having benzophenone as a parent skeleton and a substituent bonded to benzophenone.

When the polyimide-based resin film contains an ultraviolet absorber, the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, further preferably 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyimide-based resin film. is 3 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 6 parts by mass or less. Although the appropriate content varies depending on the ultraviolet absorber used, if the content of the ultraviolet absorber is adjusted so that the light transmittance at 400 nm is about 20 to 60%, the light resistance of the polyimide-based resin film is improved and the transparency is easily improved.

The polyimide-based resin film may further contain additives other than a filler and an ultraviolet absorber. As another additive, antioxidant, a mold release agent, a stabilizer, a bluing agent, a flame retardant, a pH adjuster, a silica dispersing agent, a lubricant, a thickener, a leveling agent, etc. are mentioned, for example. When containing other additives, the content is preferably 0.001 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyimide-based resin film. can also be given

[Method for Producing Polyimide-Based Resin Film]

Although the manufacturing method of the polyimide-type resin film of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, the following process:

(a) a varnish preparation step of preparing a resin composition containing at least the polyimide-based resin and a solvent (hereinafter, also referred to as “varnish”);

(b) a coating step of applying a varnish to a support material to form a coating film, and

(c) A polyimide-based resin film forming step of drying the coating film to form a polyimide-based resin film

A manufacturing method containing at least may be sufficient.

A varnish preparation process WHEREIN: A varnish is prepared by dissolving a polyimide-type resin in a solvent, adding additives, such as the said filler and a ultraviolet absorber, as needed, and stirring and mixing. Further, when using silica particles as a filler, a silica sol in which the dispersion of silica sol containing silica particles is substituted with a solvent in which the resin is soluble, for example, a solvent used for preparation of varnish below is added to the resin. You can do it.

The solvent used for preparation of a varnish will not be specifically limited if the said resin can be melt|dissolved. Examples of such solvents include amide solvents such as DMAc and DMF; lactone-based solvents such as GBL and γ-valerolactone; sulfur-containing solvents such as dimethyl sulfone, dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane; carbonate solvents such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; and combinations thereof. Among these, an amide-based solvent or a lactone-based solvent is preferable. These solvents can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. In addition, water, an alcohol solvent, a ketone solvent, an acyclic ester solvent, an ether solvent, etc. may be contained in a varnish. The solid content concentration of the varnish is preferably 1 to 25 mass%, more preferably 5 to 20 mass%, still more preferably 5 to 15 mass%.

A coating process WHEREIN: A varnish is apply|coated on a support material by a well-known coating method, and a coating film is formed. As a known coating method, for example, a roll coating method such as a wire bar coating method, reverse coating, gravure coating, etc., a die coating method, a comma coating method, a lip coating method, a spin coating method, a screen coating method, a fountain coating method, a di The ping method, the spray method, the cast-molding method, etc. are mentioned.

A film formation process WHEREIN: A polyimide-type resin film can be formed by drying a coating film and peeling from a support material. You may provide the process of further drying a polyimide-type resin film after peeling. Drying of a coating film can be performed normally at the temperature of 50-350 degreeC. If necessary, the coating film may be dried under an inert atmosphere or under reduced pressure. In addition, some of the solvent contained in the varnish may remain|survive in the polyimide-type resin film obtained. The amount of the solvent contained in the polyimide-based resin film is preferably 1.5% or less, more preferably 1.2% or less, still more preferably 1.1% or less, even more preferably, with respect to the mass of the polyimide-based resin film. 1.0% or less. The lower limit of the amount of the solvent is preferably 0% or more, more preferably 0.02% or more, still more preferably 0.1% or more, even more preferably 0.3% or more.

Examples of the support material include a metal-based SUS plate, a resin-based PET film, PEN film, polyamide-based resin film, other polyimide-based resin films, cycloolefin-based polymer films, and acrylic-based films. Among them, from the viewpoints of excellent smoothness and heat resistance, PET films, cycloolefin-based polymer films, and the like are preferable, and from the viewpoints of adhesion to polyimide-based resin films and cost, PET films are more preferable.

[Functional Layer]

The optical laminated body of this invention contains the base material layer which consists of said polyimide-type resin film, and the functional layer containing the hardened|cured material of curable resin. As a functional layer containing the hardened|cured material of the said curable resin, a hard-coat layer, an ultraviolet absorption layer, a primer layer, a gas barrier layer, an adhesion layer, a color adjustment layer, a refractive index adjustment layer, etc. are mentioned, for example. The optical laminated body of this invention may have 1 type, or 2 or more types of functional layers. The functional layer containing the hardened|cured material of the said curable resin becomes like this. Preferably it is a hard-coat layer.

When the optical laminate of the present invention has a hard coat layer as a functional layer containing a cured product of a curable resin, the thickness of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 100 µm, more preferably 3 to 50 µm , more preferably 4 to 30 µm. When the thickness of the hard coat layer is in the above range, while reducing the breakage and whitening at the time of folding the optical laminate, impact resistance can be further improved, and there exists a tendency for bending resistance to be hard to fall. A hard-coat layer can harden|cure the hard-coat composition containing the reactive material which can form a crosslinked structure by active energy ray irradiation or thermal energy application, and can be formed, and what is by active energy ray irradiation is preferable. Active energy rays are defined as energy rays that can generate active species by decomposing compounds that generate active species, and include visible light, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X-rays, α-rays, β-rays, γ-rays, and electron beams. and, preferably, ultraviolet rays. The said hard-coat composition contains the at least 1 sort(s) of polymer of a radically polymerizable compound and a cationically polymerizable compound.

The said radically polymerizable compound is a compound which has a radically polymerizable group. The radical polymerizable group of the radical polymerizable compound may be a functional group capable of causing a radical polymerization reaction, and examples thereof include a group containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, and specifically, a vinyl group and (meth)acryl group. Royl, etc. are mentioned. In addition, when the said radically polymerizable compound has two or more radically polymerizable groups, these radically polymerizable groups may be same or different, respectively. The number of radically polymerizable groups which the said radically polymerizable compound has in 1 molecule is a point which improves the hardness of a hard-coat layer, Preferably it is two or more. As said radically polymerizable compound, from the point of high reactivity, Preferably, the compound which has a (meth)acryloyl group is mentioned, Specifically, it has 2-6 pieces of (meth)acryloyl group in 1 molecule. A compound called a functional acrylate monomer or an oligomer having several (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule called epoxy (meth)acrylate, urethane (meth)acrylate, and polyester (meth)acrylate with a molecular weight of hundreds to thousands and, preferably, at least one selected from epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate and polyester (meth) acrylate.

The said cationically polymerizable compound is a compound which has cationically polymerizable groups, such as an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and a vinyl ether group. The number of the cationically polymerizable groups which the said cationically polymerizable compound has in 1 molecule is a point which improves the hardness of a hard-coat layer, Preferably it is 2 or more, More preferably, it is 3 or more.

Moreover, as said cationically polymerizable compound, the compound which has at least 1 sort(s) of an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group as a cationically polymerizable group is especially preferable. Cyclic ether groups, such as an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group, are preferable at the point which shrinkage|contraction accompanying a polymerization reaction is small. Moreover, the compound which has an epoxy group among cyclic ether groups has the advantage that it is easy to obtain the compound of various structures, does not exert a bad influence on the durability of the obtained hard-coat layer, Compatibility with a radically polymerizable compound is also easy to control. In addition, the oxetanyl group among the cyclic ether groups tends to have a higher degree of polymerization compared to the epoxy group, is low in toxicity, and speeds up the network formation rate obtained from the cationically polymerizable compound of the obtained hard coat layer, even in the region where the radical polymerizable compound is mixed There are advantages such as forming an independent network without leaving unreacted monomers in the film.

As the cationically polymerizable compound having an epoxy group, for example, a polyglycidyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol having an alicyclic ring or a compound containing a cyclohexene ring or a cyclopentene ring is epoxidized with a suitable oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or peracid. alicyclic epoxy resin obtained by doing; Aliphatic epoxy resins, such as polyglycidyl ether of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol or its alkylene oxide adduct, polyglycidyl ester of an aliphatic long-chain polybasic acid, and a homopolymer and copolymer of glycidyl (meth)acrylate; Glycidyl ether produced by reaction of bisphenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F and hydrogenated bisphenol A, or derivatives such as alkylene oxide adducts and caprolactone adducts thereof with epichlorhydrin , and novolac epoxy resins, and glycidyl ether type epoxy resins derived from bisphenols.

The hard coating composition may further include a polymerization initiator. As a polymerization initiator, a radical polymerization initiator, a cationic polymerization initiator, a radical, a cationic polymerization initiator, etc. are mentioned, It selects suitably and is used. These polymerization initiators are decomposed|disassembled by at least 1 sort(s) of active energy ray irradiation and heating, generate|occur|produce a radical or a cation, and advance radical polymerization and cation polymerization.

A radical polymerization initiator should just be able to release|release the substance which initiates radical polymerization by at least either of active energy ray irradiation and heating. For example, as a thermal radical polymerization initiator, organic peroxides, such as hydrogen peroxide and perbenzoic acid, Azo compounds, such as azobisisobutyronitrile, etc. are mentioned.

As an active energy ray radical polymerization initiator, a Type 1 radical polymerization initiator in which radicals are generated by molecular decomposition, and a Type 2 radical polymerization in which radicals are generated by a hydrogen extraction type reaction by coexisting with a tertiary amine There are initiators, and they are used alone or in combination.

A cationic polymerization initiator should just be able to release the substance which starts cationic polymerization by at least either of active energy ray irradiation and heating. As a cationic polymerization initiator, an aromatic iodonium salt, an aromatic sulfonium salt, a cyclopentadienyl iron(II) complex, etc. can be used. These can initiate cationic polymerization either or both of active energy ray irradiation or heating depending on the difference in structure.

The polymerization initiator may preferably include 0.1 to 10 mass% with respect to 100 mass% of the total hard coating composition. When the content of the polymerization initiator is within the above range, curing can be sufficiently progressed, mechanical properties and adhesion of the finally obtained coating film can be within a good range, and adhesion failure or cracking phenomenon and curl due to curing shrinkage The phenomenon tends to be difficult to occur.

The hard coating composition may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of solvents and additives.

The solvent is one capable of dissolving or dispersing the polymerizable compound and the polymerization initiator, and as long as it is a solvent known as a solvent for a hard coating composition in the art, it can be used in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

The additive may further include inorganic particles, a leveling agent, a stabilizer, a surfactant, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, an antifouling agent, and the like.

In the functional layer containing the hardened|cured material of curable resin, for example, a hard-coat layer, high energy rays, such as an active energy ray, are irradiated to a coating film, and a coating film is hardened and a hard-coat layer is formed. Although irradiation intensity is suitably determined by the composition of a curable composition, and is not specifically limited, Irradiation of the wavelength range effective for activation of a polymerization initiator is preferable. The irradiation intensity is preferably 0.1 to 6,000 mW/cm 2 , more preferably 10 to 1,000 mW/cm 2 , and still more preferably 20 to 500 mW/cm 2 . When the irradiation intensity is within the above range, an appropriate reaction time can be ensured, and yellowing and deterioration of the resin due to heat radiated from the light source and heat generated during the curing reaction can be suppressed. The irradiation time may be appropriately selected depending on the composition of the curable composition, and is not particularly limited, but the amount of accumulated light expressed as a product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time is preferably 10 to 10,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably It is set to be 50 to 1,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 80 to 500 mJ/cm 2 . When the amount of integrated light is within the above range, a sufficient amount of active species derived from the polymerization initiator can be generated, the curing reaction can proceed more reliably, and the irradiation time does not become too long, and good productivity can be maintained. Moreover, since the hardness of a hard-coat layer can be raised further by passing through the irradiation process in this range, it is useful. From a viewpoint of improving the smoothness of a hard-coat layer and improving the visibility of the wide-angle direction of an optical film further, optimization of the kind of solvent, component ratio, solid content concentration, addition of a leveling agent, etc. are mentioned.

The ultraviolet absorbing layer is a layer having a function of absorbing ultraviolet rays, and includes, for example, a main material selected from an ultraviolet curable transparent resin, an electron beam curable transparent resin, and a thermosetting transparent resin, and the ultraviolet rays dispersed in the main material. It consists of an absorbent.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer having an adhesive function, and has a function of bonding the polyimide-based resin film to another member. As a material for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a commonly known material can be used. For example, a thermosetting resin composition or a photocurable resin composition can be used. In this case, the resin composition can be polymerized and cured by supplying energy afterwards.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a layer that is adhered to the object by pressure, called a pressure sensitive adhesive (sometimes referred to as PSA). The pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is "a substance that has tackiness at room temperature and adheres to an adherend with light pressure" (JIS K 6800), "a specific component is contained in a protective film (microcapsule), and pressure A capsule adhesive which is an adhesive capable of maintaining stability until the film is destroyed by appropriate means such as heat or heat” (as prescribed in JIS K 6800) may be used.

A color adjustment layer is a layer which has a function of color adjustment, and is a layer which can adjust the color of the laminated body containing a polyimide-type resin film to the objective. The color adjustment layer is a layer containing, for example, a resin and a colorant. Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, bengala, titanium oxide calcined pigments, ultramarine blue, cobalt aluminate, and carbon black; organic pigments such as azo compounds, quinacridone compounds, anthraquinone compounds, perylene compounds, isoindolinone compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, quinophthalone compounds, srene compounds, and diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds; extender pigments such as barium sulfate and calcium carbonate; and dyes such as basic dyes, acid dyes, and mordant dyes.

The refractive index adjusting layer is a layer having a function of adjusting the refractive index, for example, has a refractive index different from that of the polyimide-based resin film, and is a layer capable of imparting a predetermined refractive index to the optical laminate. The refractive index-adjusting layer may be, for example, a resin layer further containing an appropriately selected resin and, if necessary, a pigment, or may be a thin metal film. As a pigment which adjusts a refractive index, a silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, antimony oxide, a tin oxide, a titanium oxide, a zirconium oxide, and a tantalum oxide are mentioned, for example. The average primary particle diameter of the pigment may be 0.1 µm or less. By setting the average primary particle diameter of the pigment to 0.1 µm or less, diffuse reflection of light passing through the refractive index adjusting layer can be prevented, and a decrease in transparency can be prevented. Examples of the metal used for the refractive index adjusting layer include metal oxides such as titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, silicon oxide, indium oxide, titanium oxynitride, titanium nitride, silicon oxynitride, and silicon nitride; and metal nitrides.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical laminate of the present invention is a front plate of an image display device, in particular, a front plate of a flexible display device (hereinafter also referred to as a window film), a front surface of a rollable display or a foldable display Very useful as a plate. A flexible display device has, for example, a flexible functional layer, and an optical laminated body which overlaps with the flexible functional layer and functions as a front plate. That is, the front plate of the flexible display device is disposed on the visual recognition side on the flexible functional layer. This front plate has a function of protecting a flexible functional layer, for example, the image display element in a flexible display. In addition, a flexible display apparatus is a display apparatus used with operations, such as repeatedly bending an image display apparatus, and winding it up. High bending resistance is required for the front plate of the flexible display device used with such repeated bending operations. Moreover, high visibility is also calculated|required by a front plate. Compared with the film for the substrate of the image display device used inside the image display device, the film for the front plate of the image display device, particularly the film for the front plate of the flexible display device, is required to have high visibility and high bending resistance. do. For example, the film of the present invention preferably has the same total light transmittance, haze and/or YI as described above from the viewpoint of easily increasing visibility when used for front plates of flexible display devices, and is flexible From the viewpoint of easiness of improving the bending resistance when used as a front panel of a display device, the number of bending resistance in the MIT bending fatigue test is preferably 100,000 times or more, and more preferably 200,000 times or more.

As an image display apparatus, wearable devices, such as a television, a smart phone, a mobile phone, a car navigation system, a tablet PC, a portable game machine, electronic paper, an indicator, a bulletin board, a watch, and a smart watch, etc. are mentioned. As a flexible display apparatus, all the image display apparatuses which have a flexible characteristic are mentioned, For example, the above rollable display and foldable display are mentioned. A rollable display is an image display device in which an image display part including a front plate is wound in roll shape, and the image display part is pulled out and used in a flat or curved state. It is the same image display device that is done every time. In addition, the foldable display is an image display device that is used in a state in which an image display portion including a front panel is bent, and the image display portion is opened to form a flat or curved surface, and operations such as bending are performed each time it is used. It is the same image display device. An image display device in which operations such as winding and bending are repeatedly performed is called a flexible image display device.

[Flexible Display Device]

The present invention also provides a flexible display device including the optical laminate of the present invention. The optical laminate of the present invention is preferably used as a front plate in a flexible display device. A flexible display device consists of a laminated body for flexible display devices and an organic electroluminescent display panel, with respect to an organic electroluminescent display panel, the laminated body for flexible display devices is arrange|positioned on the visual recognition side, and it is comprised so that it can bend. The laminate for a flexible display device may contain a window film, a polarizing plate, and a touch sensor which are optical laminates of the present invention, and their lamination order is arbitrary, but from the visual side, a window film, a polarizing plate, a touch sensor or a window film, a touch sensor , it is preferably laminated in the order of the polarizing plates. When a polarizing plate exists on the visual recognition side of a touch sensor, since it becomes difficult to visually recognize the pattern of a touch sensor, and the visibility of a display image improves, it is preferable. Each member may be laminated using an adhesive, an adhesive, or the like. In addition, a light-shielding pattern formed on at least one surface of any layer of a window film, a polarizing plate, and a touch sensor may be provided.

[Polarizer]

The flexible display device of the present invention may further include a polarizing plate, preferably a circularly polarizing plate. The circularly polarizing plate is a functional layer having a function of transmitting only a right circularly polarized light component or a left circularly polarized light component by laminating a λ/4 retardation plate on a linearly polarizing plate. For example, it is used to convert external light into right-circularly polarized light, which is reflected by the organic EL panel to block the left-circularly polarized external light, and to transmit only the luminescent component of the organic EL to suppress the influence of reflected light and make the image easier to see. In order to achieve the circularly polarized light function, the absorption axis of the linear polarizing plate and the slow axis of the λ/4 retarder need to be 45° in theory, but 45±10° in practice. The linear polarizing plate and the λ/4 retardation plate do not necessarily need to be stacked adjacent to each other, and the relationship between the absorption axis and the slow axis should just satisfy the above-mentioned range. Although it is desirable to achieve perfect circularly polarized light over all wavelengths, it is not necessary for practical use, so the circularly polarizing plate in the present invention also includes an elliptically polarizing plate. It is also preferable to further laminate a λ/4 retardation film on the visual recognition side of the linear polarizing plate and to make the emitted light circularly polarized to improve visibility in a state in which polarized sunglasses are worn.

The linear polarizing plate is a functional layer having a function of passing light vibrating in the transmission axis direction, but blocking polarization of a vibration component perpendicular to it. The linear polarizing plate may be configured to include a linear polarizer alone or a linear polarizer and a protective film affixed on at least one surface thereof. The thickness of the said linear polarizing plate may be 200 micrometers or less, Preferably it is 0.5-100 micrometers. When the thickness is within the above range, the flexibility tends to be difficult to decrease.

The linear polarizer may be a film polarizer manufactured by dyeing and stretching a polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter also referred to as PVA)-based film. When a dichroic dye such as iodine is adsorbed to a PVA-based film orientated by stretching or stretched in a state adsorbed to PVA, the dichroic dye orients and exhibits polarization performance. In manufacture of the said film polarizer, you may have other processes, such as swelling, bridge|crosslinking by boric acid, washing|cleaning by aqueous solution, and drying. The stretching and dyeing steps may be performed alone with the PVA-based film, or may be performed in a laminated state with other films such as polyethylene terephthalate. The thickness of the PVA-based film used is preferably 10 to 100 m, and the draw ratio is preferably 2 to 10 times.

Moreover, as another example of the said polarizer, the liquid-crystal application type polarizer formed by apply|coating a liquid-crystal polarizing composition may be sufficient. The liquid crystal polarizing composition may include a liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye compound. The said liquid crystalline compound should just have the property which shows a liquid-crystal state, and since it can exhibit high polarization|polarized-light performance when it has high-order orientation states, such as a smectic phase, it is preferable. Moreover, it is also preferable that a liquid crystalline compound has a polymerizable functional group.

The said dichroic dye is a dye which orientates together with the said liquid crystal compound and shows dichroism, The dichroic dye itself may have liquid crystallinity, and may have a polymerizable functional group. Any compound in the liquid crystal polarizing composition has a polymerizable functional group.

The liquid crystal polarizing composition may further include an initiator, a solvent, a dispersant, a leveling agent, a stabilizer, a surfactant, a crosslinking agent, a silane coupling agent, and the like.

The liquid crystal polarizing layer is prepared by coating a liquid crystal polarizing composition on an alignment layer to form a liquid crystal polarizing layer.

The liquid crystal polarizing layer may be formed to have a thinner thickness than that of a film-type polarizer. The thickness of the liquid crystal polarizing layer is preferably 0.5 to 10 µm, more preferably 1 to 5 µm.

The alignment film can be produced, for example, by applying an alignment film forming composition on a substrate and imparting an alignment property by rubbing, polarized light irradiation, or the like. The said alignment film formation composition may contain the solvent, a crosslinking agent, an initiator, a dispersing agent, a leveling agent, a silane coupling agent, etc. other than an alignment agent. As said aligning agent, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylates, polyamic acids, and polyimides can be used, for example. When applying photo-alignment, it is preferable to use an aligning agent containing a cinnamate group. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer used as the alignment agent may be about 10,000 to 1,000,000. The thickness of the alignment film is preferably 5 to 10,000 nm, more preferably 10 to 500 nm from the viewpoint of the alignment control force. The liquid crystal polarizing layer may be laminated by peeling off the substrate and transferring it, or the substrate may be laminated as it is. It is also preferable that the said base material plays a role as a transparent base material of a protective film, a retardation plate, and a window film.

The protective film may be a transparent polymer film. Specifically, the polymer film used is a polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, norbornene, or a cycloolefin derivative having a monomer unit containing cycloolefin. (modified) celluloses such as diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, propionyl cellulose, acrylics such as methyl methacrylate (co)polymer, polystyrene such as styrene (co)polymer, acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile/styrene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyarylate, etc. polyesters, polyamides such as nylon, polyimides, polyamideimides, polyetherimides, polyethersulfones, polysulfones, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetals, polyurethanes, epoxy Films, such as resin, are mentioned, From the point which is excellent in transparency and heat resistance, Preferably polyamide, polyamideimide, polyimide, polyester, an olefin, an acryl, or a cellulose film is mentioned. Each of these polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These films are used as unstretched or uniaxially or biaxially stretched films. A cellulosic film, an olefinic film, an acrylic film, and a polyester-type film are preferable. The protective film of the coating type obtained by apply|coating and hardening|curing cation hardening compositions, such as an epoxy resin, and radical hardening compositions, such as an acrylate, may be sufficient. If necessary, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, a colorant such as a pigment or dye, an optical brightener, a dispersant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a solvent, etc. may be included. The thickness of the said protective film may be 200 micrometers or less, Preferably it is 1-100 micrometers. When the thickness of the protective film is in the above range, the flexibility of the protective film is less likely to decrease.

The λ/4 retardation plate is a film that imparts a retardation of λ/4 to the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the incident light, in other words, the in-plane direction of the film. The λ/4 retardation plate may be a stretched retardation plate manufactured by stretching a polymer film such as a cellulose-based film, an olefin-based film, or a polycarbonate-based film. If necessary, phase difference adjuster, plasticizer, ultraviolet absorber, infrared absorber, colorant such as pigment or dye, optical brightener, dispersant, heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, antistatic agent, antioxidant, lubricant, solvent, etc. may be included. The thickness of the stretched retardation plate may be 200 μm or less, and preferably 1 to 100 μm. When the thickness is within the above range, the flexibility of the film tends to be less likely to decrease.

Further, as another example of the λ/4 retardation plate, a liquid crystal coating type retardation plate formed by applying a liquid crystal composition may be used. The liquid crystal composition includes a liquid crystal compound having a property of exhibiting a liquid crystal state such as nematic, cholesteric, and smectic. Any compound including the liquid crystal compound in the liquid crystal composition has a polymerizable functional group. The liquid crystal coating type retardation plate may further include an initiator, a solvent, a dispersant, a leveling agent, a stabilizer, a surfactant, a crosslinking agent, a silane coupling agent, and the like. The liquid crystal coating type retardation plate can be manufactured by coating and curing a liquid crystal composition on an alignment film to form a liquid crystal retardation layer, similarly to the substrate in the liquid crystal polarizing layer. The liquid-crystal-coated retardation plate can be formed to have a thinner thickness than that of an elongated retardation plate. The thickness of the said liquid crystal polarizing layer is 0.5-10 micrometers normally, Preferably 1-5 micrometers may be sufficient. The liquid-crystal-coated retardation plate may be laminated by peeling off the substrate and transferring it, or the substrate may be laminated as it is. It is also preferable that the said base material plays a role as a transparent base material of a protective film, a retardation plate, and a window film.

In general, there are many materials that exhibit greater birefringence for shorter wavelengths and smaller birefringence for longer wavelengths. In this case, since a phase difference of λ/4 cannot be achieved in the entire visible light region, the in-plane phase difference equal to λ/4 for the vicinity of 560 nm with high visibility, that is, 100 to 180 nm, preferably 130 to 150 In many cases, it is designed so that it becomes nanometer. It is preferable to use a reverse dispersion λ/4 retarder using a material having a birefringence wavelength dispersion characteristic opposite to that of usual because visibility can be improved. As such a material, it is also preferable to use those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-232873, etc. in the case of a stretched retardation plate, and in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-30979 in the case of a liquid crystal coated retardation plate.

Moreover, as another method, there is also known a technique for obtaining a broadband ?/4 retarder by combining it with a ?/2 retarder (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-90521). The λ/2 retardation plate is also manufactured with the same material and method as the λ/4 retardation plate. The combination of the stretched retardation plate and the liquid crystal coating type retardation plate is arbitrary, but it is preferable to use either the liquid crystal coating type retardation plate because the thickness can be made thin.

A method of laminating a positive C plate on the circular polarizing plate in order to increase visibility in an oblique direction is also known (eg, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-224837). The positive C plate may also be a liquid-crystal-coated retardation plate or a stretched retardation plate. The retardation in the thickness direction is usually -200 to -20 nm, preferably -140 to -40 nm.

[Touch sensor]

The flexible display device of the present invention may further include a touch sensor. A touch sensor is used as an input means. As the touch sensor, various types such as a resistive film type, a surface acoustic wave type, an infrared type, an electromagnetic induction type, and a capacitive type have been proposed, and any type may be used. Among them, the electrostatic capacitive method is preferable. The capacitive touch sensor is divided into an active area and an inactive area located outside the active area. The active area is an area on the display panel where a screen is displayed, that is, an area corresponding to the display unit, in which a user's touch is sensed, and the inactive area is an area where the screen is not displayed on the display device, that is, an area corresponding to the non-display unit. . The touch sensor includes: a substrate having flexible characteristics; a sensing pattern formed in the active region of the substrate; Each sensing line is formed in the non-active area of the substrate and connected to an external driving circuit through the sensing pattern and the pad part. As the substrate having flexible properties, the same material as that of the polymer film can be used. As for the board|substrate of a touch sensor, it is preferable from the point of crack suppression of a touch sensor that the toughness is 2,000 MPa% or more. More preferably, the toughness may be 2,000 to 30,000 MPa%. Here, toughness is defined as the area under the curve from the stress-strain curve to the fracture point, obtained through a tensile test of a polymer material.

The sensing pattern may include a first pattern formed in a first direction and a second pattern formed in a second direction. The first pattern and the second pattern are disposed in different directions. The first pattern and the second pattern are formed on the same layer, and in order to sense a touched point, each pattern must be electrically connected. In the first pattern, each unit pattern is connected to each other through a seam, but in the second pattern, each unit pattern is separated from each other in an island form. I need this. As the sensing pattern, a known transparent electrode material may be applied. For example, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), PEDOT (poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)), carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, and metal wires, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, ITO can be used. The metal used for a metal wire is not specifically limited, For example, silver, gold|metal|money, aluminum, copper, iron, nickel, titanium, selenium, chromium, etc. are mentioned. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

The bridge electrode may be formed on the insulating layer by interposing an insulating layer on the sensing pattern, the bridge electrode may be formed on a substrate, and the insulating layer and the sensing pattern may be formed thereon. The bridge electrode may be formed of the same material as the sensing pattern, or may be formed of a metal such as molybdenum, silver, aluminum, copper, palladium, gold, platinum, zinc, tin, titanium, or an alloy of two or more thereof. Since the first pattern and the second pattern must be electrically insulated, an insulating layer is formed between the sensing pattern and the bridge electrode. The insulating layer may be formed only between the seam of the first pattern and the bridge electrode, or may be formed in the structure of a layer covering the sensing pattern. In the latter case, the bridge electrode may connect the second pattern through a contact hole formed in the insulating layer. The touch sensor is for appropriately compensating for a difference in transmittance between a pattern region in which a pattern is formed and a non-pattern region in which a pattern is not formed, specifically, a difference in light transmittance caused by a difference in refractive index in these regions. An optical control layer may be further included between the substrate and the electrode as a means, and the optical control layer may include an inorganic insulating material or an organic insulating material. The optical control layer may be formed by coating a photocurable composition including a photocurable organic binder and a solvent on a substrate. The photocurable composition may further include inorganic particles. The refractive index of the optical control layer may be increased by the inorganic particles.

The photocurable organic binder may include, for example, a copolymer of each monomer such as an acrylate-based monomer, a styrene-based monomer, or a carboxylic acid-based monomer. The photocurable organic binder may be, for example, a copolymer containing different repeating units, such as an epoxy group-containing repeating unit, an acrylate repeating unit, and a carboxylic acid repeating unit.

The inorganic particles may include, for example, zirconia particles, titania particles, alumina particles, and the like. The photocurable composition may further include each additive such as a photoinitiator, a polymerizable monomer, and a curing aid.

[Adhesive layer]

Each layer, such as a window film, a polarizing plate, and a touch sensor, which forms the laminate for the flexible display device, and a film member such as a linear polarizing plate and a λ/4 retardation plate constituting each layer can be adhered with an adhesive. Examples of the adhesive include water-based adhesives, organic solvent-based adhesives, solvent-free adhesives, solid adhesives, solvent volatilization adhesives, moisture-curing adhesives, heat-curing adhesives, anaerobic curing adhesives, water-based solvent volatilization adhesives, active energy ray-curing adhesives, curing agent mixed adhesives, What is generally used, such as a hot melt adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a remoistening-type adhesive, can be used. Among them, a water-based solvent volatilization type adhesive, an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and an adhesive are frequently used. The thickness of the adhesive layer can be appropriately adjusted according to the required adhesive force and the like, and is, for example, 0.01 to 500 μm, preferably 0.1 to 300 μm. Although two or more adhesive layers may exist in the said laminated body for flexible image display apparatuses, each thickness and the kind of adhesive agent used may be same or different.

As the water-based solvent volatilization adhesive, a water-dispersed polymer such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer and a water-soluble polymer such as starch, an ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion, or a styrene-butadiene emulsion can be used as the main polymer. In addition to water and the main polymer, a crosslinking agent, a silane compound, an ionic compound, a crosslinking catalyst, an antioxidant, a dye, a pigment, an inorganic filler, an organic solvent, and the like may be blended. When adhere|attaching with the said water-based solvent volatilization type adhesive agent, adhesiveness can be provided by injecting|pouring the said water-based solvent volatilization type adhesive agent between to-be-adhesive layers and bonding to-be-adhered layers, and then drying by drying. The thickness of the adhesive layer in the case of using the said water-based solvent volatilization type adhesive agent is 0.01-10 micrometers, Preferably 0.1-1 micrometer may be sufficient as it. When using the said water-based solvent volatilization type adhesive for formation of multiple layers, the thickness of each layer and the kind of the said adhesive agent may be same or different.

The said active energy ray hardening-type adhesive agent can be formed by hardening of the active energy ray hardening composition containing the reactive material which irradiates an active energy ray and forms an adhesive bond layer. The said active energy ray hardening composition can contain the at least 1 sort(s) of polymer of the radically polymerizable compound similar to a hard-coat composition, and a cationically polymerizable compound. The said radically polymerizable compound is the same as that of a hard-coat composition, The thing of the same kind as a hard-coat composition can be used. As a radically polymerizable compound used for a contact bonding layer, the compound which has an acryloyl group is preferable. It is also preferable to include a monofunctional compound in order to lower the viscosity as an adhesive composition.

The said cationically polymerizable compound is the same as that of a hard-coat composition, The thing of the same kind as a hard-coat composition can be used. As a cationically polymerizable compound used for an active energy ray hardening composition, an epoxy compound is more preferable. It is also preferable to include a monofunctional compound as a reactive diluent in order to lower the viscosity of the adhesive composition.

The active energy ray composition may further include a polymerization initiator. Examples of the polymerization initiator include a radical polymerization initiator, a cationic polymerization initiator, a radical or cationic polymerization initiator, and the like, and can be appropriately selected and used. These polymerization initiators are decomposed|disassembled by at least 1 sort(s) of active energy ray irradiation and heating, generate|occur|produce a radical or a cation, and advance radical polymerization and cation polymerization. In the base material of a hard-coat composition, the initiator which can start at least either radical polymerization or cationic polymerization by active energy ray irradiation can be used.

The active energy ray curing composition may further include an ion scavenger, an antioxidant, a chain transfer agent, an adhesion imparting agent, a thermoplastic resin, a filler, a flow viscosity modifier, a plasticizer, an antifoaming agent, a solvent, an additive, and a solvent. In the case of bonding with the active energy ray-curable adhesive, the active energy ray-curable composition is applied to one or both of the adherend layers and then bonded, and the active energy ray is irradiated through either adherend layer or both adherend layers. It can be adhered by curing it. The thickness of the contact bonding layer in the case of using the said active energy ray hardening-type adhesive agent is 0.01-20 micrometers normally, Preferably 0.1-10 micrometers may be sufficient. When using the said active energy ray hardening-type adhesive agent for formation of multiple layers, the thickness of each layer and the kind of adhesive agent used may be same or different.

As said adhesive, it is classified into an acrylic adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a rubber adhesive, a silicone adhesive, etc., depending on the main polymer, and any one may be used. In addition to the main polymer, a crosslinking agent, a silane compound, an ionic compound, a crosslinking catalyst, an antioxidant, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a dye, a pigment, an inorganic filler, etc. may be blended with the adhesive in addition to the main polymer. Each component constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dissolved and dispersed in a solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied on a substrate and then dried to form an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be directly formed or may be transferred separately from the substrate. In order to cover the adhesive surface before adhesion, it is also preferable to use a release film. The thickness of the adhesive layer in the case of using the said adhesive is 1-500 micrometers normally, Preferably it may be 2-300 micrometers. When using the said adhesive for formation of multiple layers, the thickness of each layer and the kind of adhesive used may be same or different.

[Shading pattern]

The light blocking pattern may be applied as at least a part of a bezel or a housing of the flexible image display device. By making it difficult to visually recognize the wiring arrange|positioned in the marginal part of the said flexible image display apparatus by the light shielding pattern being obscured, the visibility of an image improves. The light-shielding pattern may be in the form of a single layer or a multilayer. The color of the light blocking pattern is not particularly limited, and may have various colors such as black, white, and metallic colors. The light-shielding pattern may be formed of a pigment for realizing a color, and a polymer such as an acrylic resin, an ester-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, polyurethane, or silicone. These can also be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The light-shielding pattern may be formed by various methods such as printing, lithography, and inkjet. The thickness of the light-shielding pattern is usually 1 to 100 µm, preferably 2 to 50 µm. Moreover, it is also preferable to provide shapes, such as an inclination, to the thickness direction of a light shielding pattern.

[Example]

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, "%" and "part" in an Example and a comparative example are "mass %" and "part by mass", respectively, unless otherwise indicated, respectively. First, measurement methods, such as each physical property value, are described.

<Measurement of weight average molecular weight>

Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) Measurements

(1) Pretreatment method

DMF eluent (10 mmol/L lithium bromide added solution) was added to the polyamideimide film to a concentration of 2 mg/mL, heated at 80° C. for 30 minutes while stirring, cooled, and filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter. as a solution.

(2) Measurement conditions

Column: Tosoh Co., Ltd. TSKgel α-2500 ((7) 7.8 mm diameter × 300 mm) × 1, α-M ((13) 7.8 mm diameter × 300 mm) × 2

Eluent: DMF (addition of 10 mmol/L lithium bromide)

Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min

Detector: RI Detector

Column temperature: 40°C

Injection volume: 100 μL

Molecular weight standard: standard polystyrene

< Measurement of yellowness (YI) >

The yellowness (Yellow Index: YI) of the optical laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was measured using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer (manufactured by Nippon Spectroscopy Co., Ltd., V-670) in accordance with JIS K 7373:2006. and measured. After background measurement was performed in the absence of a film, the film was set in a sample holder and transmittance was measured for light of 300 to 800 nm to obtain tristimulus values (X, Y, Z). YI was calculated based on the following formula.

YI=100×(1.2769X-1.0592Z)/Y

[Thickness of polyimide-based resin film and optical laminate]

The thickness of the polyimide-based resin film and the optical laminate was measured using a digimatic indicator (manufactured by Mitsutoyo Co., Ltd., ID-C112XBS) to measure the thickness of the film at 10 points or more, and the average value was calculated.

[Thickness of functional layer]

The thickness of the functional layer was measured using a tabletop thickness system (manufactured by Filmetrics, F20).

< Film bending test >

The optical laminate obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was used as a measurement sample, and a bending test was performed using a bending tester (manufactured by Yuasa Systems Co., Ltd., ML11MC-CET02A).

(High-temperature, high-humidity bending test)

While the bending test was repeated 300,000 times under the conditions of a temperature of 60° C., a humidity of 93%, 60 times/min, and R=1.5 mm, the number of whitening and fracture of the film was measured. Moreover, YI at the time of 100,000 bending times was measured, and the difference with YI before a bending test was computed as (DELTA)YI.

< Tensile test >

The optical laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into JIS 2 dumbbell shapes using a dumbbell cutter to obtain samples. Measurement was performed using a tabletop precision universal tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Autograph AGS-X) and a constant temperature and humidity chamber (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, THC1). The sample was set in a tabletop precision universal testing machine under the conditions of a temperature of 60° C., a humidity of 93%, a distance between chucks of 70 mm, and a tensile speed of 10 mm/min, and the stress-strain curve was measured when the temperature and humidity were constant. The modulus of elasticity was calculated from the slope of the obtained stress-strain curve. In addition, when a straight line with a slope equal to the elastic modulus was drawn based on a point of 0.2% strain on the stress-strain curve, the strain at the point intersecting the stress-strain curve was YS, and the stress at that point was calculated as the proof stress. . Next, the stress at a strain of 3% was calculated as the stress at a strain of 3%.

< Measurement of humidity expansion coefficient CME >

After adjusting the temperature from 60°C and 0% humidity to 60°C and 90% humidity, the expansion rate of the optical laminate when held for 1 hour under a load of 20 mN tensile load was measured using a thermomechanical analysis device (Co.) It was measured using Hitachi High-Tech Sciences, TMA/SS6100), and the humidity average coefficient of linear expansion was calculated|required from the obtained expansion coefficient.

<Measurement of moisture absorption under conditions of temperature of 60°C and humidity of 90%>

Measurement was performed using a differential thermal thermogravimeter (manufactured by Seiko Electronics Co., Ltd., TG/DTA6200). A film piece cut to a size of 15 mm in width was placed on a sample dish, and the measurement conditions were set at a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90%. After leaving still until the sample mass was stabilized, the sample mass was measured every 10 seconds, the average value of the measured values for 1 minute was calculated|required, and the moisture absorption rate was computed from the mass change from the following formula.

Moisture absorption (mg) = Sample mass at 90% humidity (mg) - Sample mass before humidification (mg)

Moisture absorption rate (%) = Moisture absorption (mg) ÷ Sample mass before humidification (mg) × 100

<Preparation Example 1: Preparation of photocurable resin composition A for hard coating>

19 parts by mass of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd., MIRAMER PU620D), 19 parts by mass of polyfunctional acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd., MIRAMER SP1106), antimony pentoxide (Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) ), TYS-F90-KR) 20 parts by mass, methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 38 parts by mass, leveling agent (by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd., BYK (registered trademark)-307) 0.3 mass parts was stirred and mixed, and the photocurable resin composition A was obtained.

<Preparation Example 2: Preparation of photocurable resin composition B for hard coating>

18 parts by mass of a urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd., MIRAMER PU620D), 18 parts by mass of a polyfunctional acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd., MIRAMER SP1106), a (meth)acrylate group and Anion-containing lithium salt (manufactured by Specific Polymers, MTFSiLi) 1.8 parts by mass, methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 60 parts by mass, leveling agent (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd., BYK (registered trademark) ) -307) 0.3 mass parts was stirred and mixed, and the photocurable resin composition B was obtained.

<Production Example 3: Preparation of polyamideimide resin (1)>

In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, 313.6 g of DMAc was added to a 1 L separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, and while stirring at room temperature, 16.77 g (52.37 mmol) of TFMB was added and dissolved in DMAc. Next, 4.797 g (10.80 mmol) of 6FDA and 6.679 g (10.8 mmol) of tetracarboxylic dianhydride (TMPBP-TME) represented by the following formula (A) were added to the flask, followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 hours.

Then, 6.576 g (32.39 mmol) of TPC and 313.6 g of DMAc were added to the flask, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, 5.582 g (43.19 mmol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 7.716 g (75.58 mmol) of acetic anhydride, and 4.022 g (43.19 mmol) of 4-methylpyridine were added to the flask, and the result was 30 minutes at room temperature. After stirring, it heated up to 70 degreeC using the oil bath, and further stirred for 3 hours, and obtained the reaction liquid. The obtained reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, stirred, methanol corresponding to 1.385 times the mass of the reaction solution is gradually added, and then water corresponding to 0.6924 times the mass of the obtained reaction solution is gradually added. did. The deposited precipitate was taken out and washed with methanol. Next, the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 80°C to obtain polyamideimide resin (1). Mw of the polyamideimide resin (1) was 360,000.

<Preparation Example 4: Film Formation of Polyamideimide Film (1)>

DMAc was added to the polyamideimide resin (1) obtained in Production Example 3 so that the concentration was 10.5 mass % to prepare a polyamideimide varnish (1). The obtained polyamideimide varnish (1) was coated on the smooth surface of a glass substrate using an applicator so that the thickness of a self-supporting film might be set to 50 micrometers, and it dried at 140 degreeC for 30 minutes, and obtained the self-supporting film. The obtained self-supporting film was fixed to a metal frame and dried at 210°C for 90 minutes to obtain a polyamideimide film (1) having a thickness of 50 µm.

<Example 1: Film forming of optical laminate (1)>

On one side of the polyamideimide film (1) obtained in Production Example 4, the photocurable resin composition A was applied with a bar coater to a thickness of 10 µm after drying. Thereafter, the optical laminate (1) was obtained by drying at 80°C for 3 minutes and curing by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. Irradiation of ultraviolet rays was performed under a nitrogen atmosphere with high-pressure mercury (UV exposure dose: 500 mJ/cm 2 , ultraviolet illuminance: 200 mW/cm 2 ). The thickness of the hard-coat layer in the obtained optical laminated body (1) was 10 micrometers.

<Example 2: Film-forming of optical laminate (2)>

Optical laminate (2) in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the photocurable resin composition A was applied to one side of the polyamideimide film (1) obtained in Production Example 4 with a bar coater to a thickness of 5 µm after drying. got The thickness of the hard coat layer in the optical laminate (2) was 5 µm.

<Preparation Example 5: Preparation of GBL dispersed silica sol>

In a 2000 mL flask, 393.4 g of methanol-dispersed silica sol (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., MA-ST-G-ML1; primary particle diameter of 27 nm, silica particle solid content 30.5 mass%) and 261.0 g of GBL were placed in a vacuum evaporator. Methanol was evaporated at 400 hPa for 40 minutes and at 250 hPa for 60 minutes under a 45 degreeC hot water bath with a fermentor. Furthermore, it heated up to 80 degreeC under 250 hPa, and it heated for 30 minutes, and obtained GBL dispersion silica sol.

<Preparation Example 6: Film formation of polyamideimide film (2)>

The polyamideimide resin (1) obtained in Production Example 3 was dissolved in GBL, and the GBL-dispersed silica sol obtained in Production Example 5 was added and thoroughly mixed to obtain a polyamideimide resin (1)/silica particle mixed varnish. The solid content concentration obtained from the total mass of polyamideimide resin (1) and silica particles with respect to the mass of the obtained varnish was 10.0 mass %, and the mass ratio of polyamideimide resin (1) and silica particles was 80:20. , to obtain a polyamideimide varnish (2). A polyamideimide film (2) having a thickness of 50 µm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 4 except that the polyamideimide varnish (2) was used instead of the polyamideimide varnish (1).

<Example 3: Film forming of optical laminate (3)>

An optical laminate (3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the polyamideimide film (2) obtained in Production Example 6 was used instead of the polyamideimide film (1) obtained in Production Example 4. The thickness of the hard coat layer in the optical laminate (3) was 5 m.

<Production Example 7: Preparation of polyamideimide resin (2)>

In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, in a 1 L separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, 313.6 g of DMAc was added, and while stirring at room temperature, 18.36 g (57.33 mmol) of TFMB was added and dissolved in DMAc. Next, the reaction solution was cooled to 10°C. After cooling, 7.718 g (17.37 mmol) of 6FDA was added to the flask, and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours while maintaining the temperature at 10°C. Thereafter, 1.7091 g (5.791 mmol) of OBBC and 6.576 g (32.39 mmol) of TPC were added to the flask, followed by stirring at 10°C for 2 hours. Next, 5.240 g (40.54 mmol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 12.416 g (121.6 mmol) of acetic anhydride, and 3.775 g (40.54 mmol) of 4-methylpyridine were added to the flask, and at room temperature for 30 minutes After stirring, it heated up to 70 degreeC using the oil bath, and further stirred for 3 hours, and obtained the reaction liquid. The obtained reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, stirred, methanol corresponding to 1.385 times the mass of the reaction solution is gradually added, and then water corresponding to 0.6924 times the mass of the obtained reaction solution is gradually added. did. The deposited precipitate was taken out and washed with methanol. Next, the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 80°C to obtain polyamideimide resin (2). The Mw of the polyamideimide resin (2) was 300,000.

<Preparation Example 8: Film formation of polyamideimide film (3)>

The polyamideimide resin (2) obtained in Production Example 7 was dissolved in GBL, and the GBL-dispersed silica sol obtained in Production Example 5 was added and thoroughly mixed to obtain a polyamideimide resin (2)/silica particle mixed varnish. The solid content concentration obtained from the total mass of the polyamideimide resin (2) and the silica particles with respect to the mass of the obtained varnish was 10.5 mass%, and the mass ratio of the polyamideimide resin (2) and the silica particles was 80:20, A polyamideimide varnish (3) was obtained. A polyamideimide film (3) having a thickness of 50 µm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 4 except that the polyamideimide varnish (3) was used instead of the polyamideimide varnish (1).

<Comparative Example 1: Film-forming of optical laminate (4)>

Optical laminate (4) in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the photocurable resin composition B was applied to one side of the polyamideimide film (3) obtained in Production Example 8 with a bar coater to a thickness of 10 µm after drying. ) was obtained. The thickness of the hard-coat layer in the optical laminated body 4 was 10 micrometers.

For the polyamideimide films (1) to (3) or optical laminates (1) to (4) obtained as described above, according to the measurement method described above, yellowness YI, ΔYI, number of bending resistance, elastic modulus, The yield strength, YS, and stress at 3% strain were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the stress-strain curves measured at a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 93% for the optical laminates (1) to (4) are shown in FIG. 1 .

[Table 1]

Claims (11)

A substrate layer made of a polyimide-based resin film and a functional layer containing a cured product of a curable resin, the stress at a strain of 3% in a tensile test at a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93% is 110 MPa The above, an optical laminate. The method of claim 1,
An optical laminate having a yield point strain of 1.50% or more in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93%. The method of claim 1,
An optical laminate having a yield strength of 70 MPa or more in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93%. The method of claim 1,
An optical laminate having an elastic modulus of 4.0 GPa or more in a tensile test under an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 93%. The method of claim 1,
The polyimide-based resin film has a coefficient of humidity expansion of 40 ppm/K or less, an optical laminate. The method of claim 1,
The polyimide-based resin film has a moisture absorption rate of 3% or less at a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90%, an optical laminate. The method of claim 1,
An optical laminate having a thickness of 15 to 120 µm and having a bending resistance of 300,000 or more measured at R = 1.5 mm. The method of claim 1,
A polyimide-based resin film, Formula (1):

[In Formula (1), X represents a divalent organic group, Y represents a tetravalent organic group, and * represents a bond.] contains a structural unit represented by, Y in Formula (1), Formula (3) ):

[In formula (3), R ¹ represents, independently of each other, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group, R ² to R ⁵ are each independently of each other, represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, m independently represents an integer of 0 to 3, n represents an integer of 1 to 4, * represents a bond, In at least one benzene ring having R ² to R ⁵ , at least 3 of R ² to R ⁵ are monovalent hydrocarbon groups which may have a halogen atom]
An optical laminate comprising a polyimide-based resin comprising a structure represented by. A flexible display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 10. The method of claim 9,
A flexible display device further comprising a touch sensor. 10. The method of claim 9,
A flexible display device further comprising a polarizing plate.

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