KR20220138769A - Wind, solar and hydrogen hybrid power system - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a convergence power generation system using solar light and wind power and a hydrogen power generation system thereof comprise: a photovoltaic power generation module or a wind power generation module; and a hydrogen generation device for generating hydrogen by using electricity generated through the photovoltaic power generation module or the wind power generation module, wherein hydrogen generated through the hydrogen generation device is stored in a hydrogen storage tank.

Description

Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power {Wind,　solar and hydrogen hybrid power system}

The present invention relates to a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.

In modern times, small wind power generation with relatively low installation cost and good efficiency and hybrid power generation system using solar power are starting to be applied for local energy independence.

Since such a power generation system can solve its own fuel source, it has great utility value as a useful energy source in island areas where small-scale residents live.

In addition, in island regions, mountains, wind, and groundwater are distributed differently depending on the region, and energy independence is possible through small wind power, solar power and pumping power generation using each natural energy. In other words, in order to become self-reliant in island areas, energy and material independence are needed above all else.

Such eco-friendly energy production basically uses small wind power and solar power, and partially pumped power generation can be used.

In addition, among eco-friendly energy production facilities, solar power plays a very important role.

On the other hand, although a power generation system using solar power and wind power is being developed, it has a problem in that power generation efficiency is lowered as it is simply installed in parallel.

An aspect of the present invention is to provide a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar power and wind power that can generate electricity in a complex manner by solar and wind power generators, and use this to produce hydrogen energy or hydrogen fuel cells. will be.

The convergence power generation system and the hydrogen power generation system using solar power and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention use a solar power module or a wind power module, and electricity generated through the solar power module or the wind power module to include a hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen, and the hydrogen generated through the hydrogen generator is stored in a hydrogen storage tank.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar power and wind power that can generate electricity in a complex way by means of a solar power generator and a wind power generator, and use this to produce hydrogen energy or a hydrogen fuel cell.

1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a first technical idea of a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to the present invention.
2 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a second technical idea of a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to the present invention.
3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a technical idea of a solar and wind power generation module in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar power and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a convergence power generation system using solar light and wind power in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar light and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a partial exploded configuration diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment in which an artificial tunnel structure is prefabricated in the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 4 .
6 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a top plate in the artificial tunnel structure of the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 4 .
7 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a side plate connection in the artificial tunnel structure of the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 4 .
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a first technical idea of a washing system for washing a solar panel in the convergence power generation system using solar light and wind power shown in FIG. 5 .
9 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a second technical idea of a washing system for washing a solar panel in the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 3 .
10 is a schematic configuration diagram of a solar panel cleaning system according to the first embodiment in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
11 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating an upper panel washing device in the solar panel washing system shown in FIG. 10 .
12 is an exploded configuration diagram schematically illustrating a technical configuration other than the upper panel cleaning device in the solar panel cleaning system shown in FIG. 10 .
13 is a schematic usage state diagram of the solar panel cleaning system shown in FIG. 12 .
14 is a configuration diagram schematically showing another embodiment of the upper panel washing apparatus. 15 is a schematic configuration diagram of a technical idea of a convergence power generation system using solar light and wind power in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar light and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating another embodiment to which an artificial tunnel structure is applied in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
17 is a schematic diagram of a state of use of a photovoltaic unit in the artificial tunnel structure shown in FIG. 16 .
18 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating another embodiment to which an artificial tunnel structure is applied in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
19 and 20 are diagrams schematically illustrating a blade of a wind power generator in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
21 is a schematic diagram of a state of use of a wind power generator in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
22 is a schematic configuration diagram of a multifunctional fluid providing system applied to a fusion power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
23 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a lighting-integrated solar panel in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic rear perspective view of FIG. 23 ;
25 is a schematic internal perspective view in which the solar panel part is separated in the lighting integrated solar panel shown in FIG. 23 .
26 is a schematic configuration diagram of the multifunctional fluid providing system shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This example is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the shape of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that the same members in each drawing are sometimes shown with the same reference numerals. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations determined to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

In addition, when the configuration to be described later has the same function as the configuration described in the background art, the same reference numerals and names are used.

1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a first technical idea of a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to the present invention.

As shown, the convergence power generation system and the hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power include a solar power module, a wind power module, a power storage unit, and a hydrogen generator.

More specifically, the electrical energy generated by the solar power module and the wind power module is stored in the power storage unit, and supplies electricity to the hydrogen generator.

The hydrogen generator may electrolyze water to generate hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogen may be stored in a hydrogen storage tank.

In addition, the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen storage tank may be implemented as a hydrogen supply tank for supplying hydrogen to a hydrogen vehicle.

2 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a second technical idea of a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to the present invention.

As shown, the convergence power generation system and the hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power include a solar power generation module, a wind power generation module, and a hydrogen fuel cell power generation module.

More specifically, the electric energy generated through the tanyang photovoltaic power generation module and the wind power generation module is supplied to implement the hydrogen fuel cell power generation module.

The hydrogen fuel cell power generation module can supply hydrogen and oxygen by using fuel of LNG or LPG, and generates a hydrogen fuel cell using hydrogen and oxygen.

At this time, hydrogen generated through the hydrogen power generation system of FIG. 1 may be supplied by a hydrogen storage tank in which hydrogen is stored, and a hydrogen fuel cell may be produced using this.

Hereinafter, the solar power module and the wind power module will be described in more detail.

3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a technical idea of a solar and wind power generation module in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar power and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the convergence power generation system using solar power and wind power according to the present invention includes a solar power module, a wind power module, and a control unit.

More specifically, the photovoltaic power module includes a photovoltaic panel, and stores power generated through the photovoltaic panel in the power storage unit.

The wind power module includes a wind blade, and stores electric power generated by the rotation of the wind blade in the power storage unit.

As described above, as the convergence power generation system using solar power and wind power according to the present invention includes a solar power module and a wind power module at the same time, even at night when solar power generation cannot be realized, power is supplied through the wind power module. can produce

In addition, the wind blade rotates only when the wind strength is greater than or equal to a predetermined value in a stopped state, and in a stopped state after rotation, a larger wind must blow than before stopping to rotate.

In order to operate the wind power module more efficiently in consideration of the above characteristics, the wind power module further includes a rotation device and a blade rotation detection sensor. The rotation device is for continuous power generation by rotating the wind blade, and the blade rotation detection sensor detects the rotation state of the play in real time.

In addition, the control unit includes a wind speed sensor and a wired/wireless communication module to operate the rotation device of the wind power generation module, and receives rotation state information of the blade through the rotation detection sensor of the blade in real time.

For example, when the wind speed at which wind power generation is possible is confirmed through the wind speed sensor through the control unit in a state in which the rotation of the blade is stopped, the rotating device of the wind power generation module is operated.

In addition, when the rotation of the wind blade is gradually reduced through the blade rotation detection sensor, the control unit operates the rotation device so that the rotation of the blade is not stopped.

Accordingly, in the wind power generation module, the wind power blades are operated by the rotating device in advance before reaching the wind speed required for the wind power blades to operate, so that the wind power generation efficiency is improved.

In addition, the wind power module operates the rotating device before the wind speed is temporarily reduced and the wind blade stops, so that continuous power generation is possible.

To this end, the control unit operates the rotation device by comprehensively judging by the rotation device driving calculation unit through the information acquired through the wind speed sensor, the wired/wireless communication module, and the blade rotation detection sensor.

In addition, in the convergence power generation system using solar power and wind power according to the present invention, when the solar power module and the wind power module are installed on the shore where the sea and land winds blow during the day and night, as shown by the arrow in FIG. In the evening, a lot of electricity can be produced through a wind generator, and in the daytime, electricity can be produced through a solar power module, which maximizes power generation efficiency.

4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a convergence power generation system using solar light and wind power in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar light and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the convergence power generation system 100 using sunlight and wind power includes an artificial tunnel structure 110 , a solar power generation module 120 , a wind power generation module 130 , an artificial tunnel electric device (not shown), It includes a power storage unit (not shown) and a control unit (not shown).

More specifically, the artificial tunnel structure 110 is constructed on the road. In addition, the solar power generation module 120 is mounted on the artificial tunnel structure 110 , and the wind power generation module 130 may be mounted on the artificial tunnel structure 110 or mounted outside the artificial tunnel structure 110 .

In addition, as shown in FIG. 19 , the wind power modules 130a and 130b may be installed on both sides of the artificial tunnel structure 110 , respectively.

In addition, as the artificial tunnel structure 110 is generally installed in a terrain that does not receive interference from sunlight, as much sunlight as possible can be introduced.

The wind power generation module may include a first wind power generation module (not shown) and a second wind power generation module 130 .

The first wind power generation module is for generating electricity by using wind flowing by a vehicle traveling into the artificial tunnel structure 110 .

The second wind power generation module is for generating electricity using natural wind flowing in the vicinity of the artificial tunnel structure 110 . In addition, the second wind power generation module 130 includes a rotation detection sensor (not shown) and a rotation device (not shown) for detecting the rotation of the blade.

The control unit is connected to the solar power generation module 120 , the wind power generation module 130 , and the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device 140 , and electricity generated by the solar power generation module 120 and the wind power generation module 130 is a power storage unit Alternatively, it is controlled to be transmitted to an artificial tunnel electric device (not shown).

The artificial tunnel electric device (not shown) includes a display device, an air purifier, a reverse entry detection sensor, a reverse entry blocker, a road surface heating module, and the like.

The air purifier may have a rectangular or cylindrical shape.

The reverse entry detection sensor detects the reverse entry of the vehicle, and the reverse entry blocking unit blocks the reverse entry of the vehicle by operating the blocking bar when the reverse entry is detected.

The road surface heating module is to prevent black ice and snow from accumulating.

That is, the road surface heating module may include a heating wire or a hot water flow unit and a heating unit or a hot water supply unit, and may be installed in front and rear of the artificial tunnel structure.

In addition, the control unit includes a wind speed sensor and a wired/wireless communication module to operate the rotation device of the second wind power generation module 130, and receives the rotation state information of the blade through the rotation detection sensor of the blade in real time, and selects the blade rotate to

5 is a partial exploded configuration diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment in which an artificial tunnel structure is prefabricated in the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 4 .

6 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a top plate in the artificial tunnel structure of the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 4 .

7 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a side plate connection in the artificial tunnel structure of the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 4 .

As shown, the convergence power generation system 100 includes a tunnel structure 110 and a photovoltaic power generation module 120 , and the photovoltaic power generation module 120 is coupled to the upper portion of the tunnel structure 110 .

In addition, the wind power generator 130 may be mounted on the tunnel structure 110 or installed around the tunnel structure 110 .

More specifically, the tunnel structure may be integrally formed, and may be formed in a prefabricated manner. It includes a side wall portion 114 , a first connection member 115 , and a second connection member 116 .

A first connecting member 115 and a second connecting member 116 are coupled to the upper and lower portions of the pillar portion 111 , respectively.

To this end, an upper coupling part 111a and an upper buffering part 111b are formed at the upper end of the pillar part 111 , and a lower coupling part (not shown) and an upper buffering part (not shown) are formed at the lower end of the pillar part 111 . is formed

The lower coupling part (not shown) and the upper buffering part (not shown) are for coupling the second connecting member 116 and may have the same configuration as the upper coupling part 111a and the upper buffering part 111b.

The upper coupling portion 111a may have an insertion groove shape, and the upper buffer portion 111b is coupled to the outer periphery of the upper coupling portion 111a.

The upper buffer part 111b may be made of a buffer material such as rubber as a damping structure.

The first connecting member 115 and the second connecting member 116 are respectively formed with post coupling portions 115a and 116a coupled to the pillars, and frames coupled to the upper frame 113 and the lower frame 112, respectively. A coupling portion (not shown) is formed.

The pillar coupling parts 115a and 116a may be formed of protrusions corresponding to the upper coupling part 111a and the lower coupling part, and the supporting part coupling part (not shown) has the same shape as the pillar coupling parts 115a and 116a. can be done

The upper frame 113 is coupled to the pillar part 111 by the first connecting member 115 and coupled to the upper end of the side wall part 114 . In addition, the photovoltaic power generation module 120 is coupled to the upper portion of the upper frame 113 .

To this end, the upper frame 113 is provided with a pillar coupling portion 113a and a pillar buffering portion 113b, and the pillar coupling portion 113a is formed to correspond to the frame coupling portion of the first connecting member.

In addition, the pillar coupling portion 113a may be formed in the shape of an insertion groove, and the pillar buffer portion 113b is coupled to the outer periphery of the pillar coupling portion 113a.

The pillar buffer part 113b may be made of a buffer material such as rubber as a damping structure.

In addition, the upper frame 113 may be formed with a power generation unit coupling portion 113c and a power generation unit buffer portion 113d for coupling the photovoltaic module 120 to the upper portion. In addition, the power generation unit coupling part 113c and the inversion buffer part 113d may have the same function and shape as the pillar part coupling part 113a and the pillar buffer part 113b.

A side wall portion coupling portion 113e to which the side wall portion 114 is inserted is formed in the lower portion of the upper frame 113 . The sidewall coupling portion 113e may be formed in a groove shape, and a buffer portion (not shown) may be further formed outside the sidewall coupling portion 113e.

The lower frame 112 may have the same shape as the upper frame 113 , but only the power generation unit coupling unit 113c and the power generation unit buffer unit 113d are not formed.

That is, the lower frame 112 is formed with a pillar coupling portion 112a and a pillar buffering portion 112b, and the pillar coupling portion 112a is formed to correspond to the frame coupling portion of the second connecting member 116 . .

In addition, the pillar coupling portion 112a may be formed in an insertion groove shape, and the pillar buffer 112b is coupled to the outer periphery of the pillar coupling portion 112a.

The pillar buffer 112b may be made of a buffer material such as rubber as a damping structure.

A side wall portion coupling portion 112e to which the side wall portion 114 is inserted and coupled is formed on the upper portion of the lower frame 112 .

In addition, the sidewall coupling portion 112e may be formed in a groove shape, and a buffer portion (not shown) may be further formed outside the sidewall coupling portion 112e.

The side wall portion 114 is insertedly coupled to the side wall portion coupling portions 112e and 113e of the upper frame and the lower frame. In addition, the side wall portion coupling portion may be additionally formed in the pillar portion 111 , and the side wall portion may be inserted and coupled to the pillar portion.

In addition, the tunnel structure 110 of the prefabricated artificial tunnel including the self-generation system further includes a connecting pillar 117 . This is to form one tunnel structure by connecting the sidewalls when the tunnel structure 110 is formed to be large.

That is, when the tunnel structure 110 is constructed from several hundred m to several kilometers, the side wall portions are connected to both sides of the connecting column portion 117 .

To this end, sidewall coupling portions 117a and 117b are formed on both sides of the connecting pillar portion 117 .

In addition, the connecting pillar 117 may be formed with an upper coupling part, an upper buffering part, a lower coupling part, and a lower buffering part having the same shape as the pillar part 111 .

The photovoltaic power module 120 includes a photovoltaic panel unit 121 and an upper panel unit 122 , the solar panel unit 121 is coupled to the upper panel unit 122 , and the upper panel unit 122 is an upper frame 113 . is coupled to

To this end, a photovoltaic panel coupling part 124 is formed in the upper plate part 122 , and an upper plate part coupling part (not shown) corresponding to the solar panel coupling part 124 is formed in the solar panel part 121 .

The solar panel coupling part 124 may be formed in a groove shape, and the upper plate coupling part may be formed of a protruding coupling part.

A buffer part may be formed in the solar panel coupling part 124 .

The frame coupling part 123 corresponding to the power generation part coupling part 113c is formed in the upper plate part 122 . In addition, a gap may be formed between the solar panel unit 121 and the upper panel unit 122 , and a cooling fan (not shown) may be coupled to the gap.

The cooling fan is for flowing air between the solar panel unit 121 and the upper panel unit 122, and the temperature of the solar panel unit 121 is lowered through the air flow by the cooling fan and the solar power generation module 120 ), the power generation efficiency is improved.

FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a first technical idea of a washing system for washing a solar panel in the convergence power generation system using solar light and wind power shown in FIG. 5 .

As shown, the solar panel cleaning system includes a solar power generator, a control unit, and a drone.

The photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel, a power generation amount detection unit, and a wireless communication module.

The control unit includes a contaminated area calculation unit and a wireless communication module, and the drone includes a washing device and a wireless communication module.

The photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device is divided into a plurality of areas, and the power generation amount detecting unit detects the amount of power generated for each area of the photovoltaic panel in real time.

The wireless communication module of the photovoltaic device transmits generation amount detection information to the control unit.

The contaminated area calculation unit of the control unit calculates whether a specific area of the solar panel is contaminated through the generation amount detection information of the solar power generation device.

That is, when the amount of power generation in adjacent areas is compared and the amount of power generation is smaller than the error range, the contaminated area calculation unit determines that the corresponding area is contaminated.

The wireless communication module of the control unit transmits the contaminated area information of the solar panel to the wireless communication module of the drone.

The drone moves to the contaminated area of the solar panel and activates the cleaning device.

As described above, the solar panel cleaning system according to an embodiment of the present invention can improve the power generation efficiency by checking the contaminated area for a large area of the solar panel and automatically cleaning it.

9 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a second technical idea of a washing system for washing a solar panel in the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power shown in FIG. 3 .

As shown, the solar panel cleaning system includes a plurality of solar panels, a driving device, a solar panel, an upper panel cleaning device, and a control unit.

More specifically, in the solar panel, a plurality of solar panels including a sensor unit and a clean unit are connected.

A plurality of photovoltaic panels are stacked to be interlocked with each other, and a clean part is mounted downward in the stacking direction.

Accordingly, the lower solar panel is wiped by the clean part of the solar panel positioned on the upper side when the solar panel positioned at the lower portion is folded. In addition, the clean unit may further include a water supply unit, and the washing effect may be increased by spraying water on the solar panel.

In addition, the sensor unit detects the amount of light with the optical sensor, and transmits the detected data to the control unit. In addition, the sensor unit may be implemented as a sensor that detects the amount of power generated through the solar panel.

The control unit determines the pollution degree of the solar panel by comparing the light amount data or the generation amount data detected from the solar panel or by comparing it with the light amount data or the generation amount data of existing data.

That is, when an error is large between the detected light amount and the light amount at the same time in similar weather, the controller determines that the corresponding solar panel is contaminated.

In addition, when the amount of light or generation of some of the photovoltaic panels is low among the plurality of photovoltaic panels, it is determined that the corresponding photovoltaic panel is contaminated.

And when it is determined whether there is contamination, the control unit operates the driving device to perform a solar panel cleaning operation.

In addition, the upper panel washing apparatus is for washing the solar panel located at the top of the plurality of solar panels. That is, the photovoltaic panel positioned at the lower portion is washed by the clean unit mounted on the upper photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel positioned at the uppermost part is washed by the upper panel washing device.

8 is a schematic configuration diagram of a solar panel cleaning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a schematic configuration diagram of a solar panel cleaning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating an upper panel washing device in the solar panel washing system shown in FIG. 10 .

12 is an exploded configuration diagram schematically illustrating a technical configuration other than the upper panel cleaning device in the solar panel cleaning system shown in FIG. 10 .

13 is a schematic usage state diagram of the solar panel cleaning system shown in FIG. 12 .

As shown, the solar panel washing system 1000 includes a solar panel unit 1100 , a driving module 1200 , a clean unit 1300 , a washing water spray module 1400 , and an upper panel washing device 1500 . do.

More specifically, the photovoltaic panel unit 1100 includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are stacked and coupled to slide on the driving module 1200 .

In addition, a container for collecting the washing water sprayed through the washing water spray module 1400 may be mounted on an edge or an end of the solar panel unit 1100 .

The driving module 1200 includes a driving main body 1210 , a connecting member 1220 , and a hydraulic driving force providing unit 1230 .

The driving main body 1210 is coupled to a plurality of solar panels of the solar panel unit 1100, respectively, and is linked to be interlocked. The hydraulic driving force providing unit 1230 is connected to a hydraulic motor (not shown) and is respectively connected to a plurality of solar panels through a connection member 1220 .

As described above, the plurality of solar panels are sequentially moved according to the operation of the hydraulic driving force providing unit 1230 .

The clean unit 1300 is coupled to the lower portion of the plurality of solar panels. That is, a plurality of solar panels are stacked and coupled to be movable, the clean part 1300 is coupled to the lower part of the solar panel, and the clean part 1300 is positioned so as to be in contact with the solar panel located in the lower part.

The clean unit 1300 includes a clean sheet 1310 and a clean body 1320 . The clean body 1320 is coupled to the lower portion of the solar panel, and the clean sheet 1310 is detachably coupled to the clean body 1320 .

Accordingly, when a plurality of photovoltaic panels are folded and unfolded, the photovoltaic panel located at the lower part is automatically cleaned, and when the clean sheet 1310 is contaminated or worn, it is separated from the clean body and replaced or washed before use.

The washing water spray module 1400 is for spraying washing water to the solar panel unit 1100. For this purpose, the washing water spray module 1400 includes a spray nozzle 1410, a washing water storage unit 1420, and a washing water supply pump (not shown). includes

The spray nozzle 1410 is disposed so that the washing water is sprayed toward the solar panel unit 1100, and the washing water supply pump provides a conveying force so that the washing water stored in the washing water storage unit 1420 is discharged through the injection nozzle 1410. .

The upper panel washing device 1500 is for washing the solar panel 1100 located at the uppermost part, and includes a washing bar 1510 , a power transmission unit 1520 , a driving moder 1530 , and a gear unit 1540 . include

More specifically, the cleaning bar 1510 is for directly cleaning the solar panel 1100 , and the brush unit 1511 is mounted in contact with the solar panel 1100 .

A power transmission unit 1520 for receiving power from the driving motor 1530 is coupled to the washing bar 1510 , and a gear unit 1540 is coupled to the driving motor 1530 , and the power transmission unit 1520 and the gear A portion 1540 is coupled.

Accordingly, when it is confirmed that the uppermost solar panel 1100 is contaminated, the washing bar 1510 of the upper panel washing device 1500 is rotated to wash the uppermost solar panel 1100 .

The solar panel part of the self-cleaning movable solar panel structure according to the present invention shows an embodiment configured to be folded and unfolded in one direction, and the self-cleaning movable solar panel structure is made of a pair that is folded and unfolded in both directions. can

In addition, it does not include an upper panel washing device, it can also be washed through a drone.

That is, the solar panel is equipped with a power generation amount detection unit, and when the amount of power generation of the solar panel located at the top is smaller than the amount of power generation of the solar panel located at the bottom, the washing device of the drone removes the solar panel located at the top Wash.

Alternatively, the solar panel positioned at the uppermost portion is formed in a wide area, and the washing apparatus of the drone can wash the area with relatively little power generation by comparing the power generation amount for each area.

14 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating another embodiment of the upper panel cleaning apparatus. As shown, the second solar panel 1100b positioned second is coupled to the brush portion B in contact with the upper portion of the first solar panel 1100a positioned at the uppermost portion.

That is, one end of the connecting member (C) is coupled to the second solar panel (1100b), and the other end of the connecting member (C) is coupled to the brush portion (B).

As described above, it is linked to the movement of the second solar panel 1100b so that the brush unit B washes the first solar panel 1100a, and the second solar panel 1100b cleans the clean unit ( 1300).

15 is a schematic configuration diagram of a technical idea of a system applied to a convergence power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the convergence function road artificial tunnel 10 includes a power generation unit 11 , a control unit 12 , a vehicle artificial tunnel electric device 13 , a power storage unit 14 , and an artificial tunnel structure 15 . .

More specifically, the artificial tunnel structure 15 may be constructed on a road and implemented as a prefabricated artificial tunnel.

In addition, the power generation unit 11 , the control unit 12 , the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device 13 , and the power storage unit 14 are mounted on the artificial tunnel structure 15 .

The power generation unit 11 includes a solar power generator 11a and a wind power generator 11b.

The photovoltaic generator 11a includes a photovoltaic panel and is for generating electricity using sunlight incident on the artificial tunnel structure 15 .

In addition, as the artificial tunnel structure 15 is generally installed in a terrain that does not receive interference from sunlight, as much sunlight as possible can be introduced.

The wind generator 11b is for generating electricity using wind flowing by a vehicle flowing into the artificial tunnel structure 15 .

The control unit 12 is connected to the power generation unit 11 , the power storage unit 14 , and the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device 13 , and the electricity generated by the power generation unit 11 is the power storage unit 14 or the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device. (13) is controlled to be transmitted.

In addition, the control unit 12 may move the photovoltaic panel including a plurality through the amount of light of the photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic generator.

In addition, the control unit 12 controls the selective operation and electricity supply of the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device and the power storage unit.

And the artificial tunnel electric device 13 includes a lighting device 13a, an air purification device 13b, and a display device 13c.

In addition, each electric device of the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device 13 is operated through electricity supplied through the power generation unit 11 or the power storage unit 14 .

The lighting device 13a is for illuminating a road to be formed inside the artificial tunnel structure, and may be implemented as a lighting device for illuminating a road formed in an adjacent area of the artificial tunnel structure.

The air purification device 13b is for sucking in air flowing into the artificial tunnel structure, purifying it, and discharging the purified air.

The air purification apparatus may be implemented in a cylindrical shape along the extension direction of the artificial tunnel structure.

The display device 13c may be selectively installed inside and outside the artificial tunnel structure. And it is to provide a variety of information including vehicle operation information, weather, public information and advertisements.

The artificial tunnel electric device 13 may further include a charging unit 13f. The charging unit 13f is connected to the power storage unit 14 and is connected to an external electrical device in a contact or non-contact manner to provide power to the external electrical device.

For example, the charging unit 13f may be used as a charger for a drone. That is, when the battery runs out while the drone is driving, it is seated in the charging unit and can be charged in a contact and non-contact manner. To this end, the charging unit 13f may include a contact pin for charging or a wireless charging transmitter.

Also, the charging unit may be implemented as a charging device for an electric vehicle.

The opening/closing driving device 13d is for selectively realizing the internal air flow of the artificial tunnel structure by operating the opening/closing structure portion 15a of the artificial tunnel structure. To this end, the opening/closing drive device 13d may be variously implemented in a hydraulic type and a gear type.

The wired/wireless communication module 13e is for transmitting information on the artificial tunnel structure, driving information of the vehicle, and information on the power generation unit to the outside, or for receiving a control signal from the outside for remote control of the artificial tunnel structure.

In addition, the control unit 12 stores the electrical energy generated from the power generation unit 11 in the power storage unit 14 or controls the supply of electrical energy to the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device 13 .

In addition, the control unit 12 includes a vehicle operation information management unit 12a, a vehicle information management unit 12b, and a tunnel environment management unit 12c.

The vehicle operation information management unit 12a is for recognizing the speed information of the vehicle traveling in the artificial tunnel structure by the camera and transmitting and receiving it through the wireless communication module in real time.

The vehicle information management unit 12b is for checking information of a vehicle traveling in an artificial tunnel structure by means of a camera and managing the vehicle through this. Through this, the wanted vehicles and unpaid vehicles are checked and sent to the Central Management Office of the National Police Agency.

The tunnel environment management unit 12c operates the opening/closing structure 15a of the artificial tunnel structure in consideration of the environment inside the tunnel.

The artificial tunnel structure 15 includes an opening/closing structure (not shown) for flowing air inside the artificial tunnel. And the opening/closing structure is opened and closed by the opening/closing driving device included in the vehicle artificial tunnel electric device.

16 is a configuration diagram schematically showing another embodiment to which the artificial tunnel structure of the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

17 is a schematic diagram of a state of use of a photovoltaic unit in the artificial tunnel structure shown in FIG. 16 .

As shown, the convergence function artificial tunnel 100 ′ includes a solar power generator 110 ′ and a wind power generator 120 ′ as a power generation unit mounted on the vehicle artificial tunnel structure 150 ′. And as an electric device of the artificial tunnel, it includes a lighting device 130', an air purification device 140', and a display device 160'.

And the electric device of the artificial tunnel is mounted on the artificial tunnel structure 150'.

Also, the air purification device 140 ′ may be mounted to extend in the longitudinal direction of the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′.

The photovoltaic generator 110' includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels 111'.

The plurality of solar panels 111 ′ are mounted to be folded and unfolded in the extension direction of the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′. In addition, a plurality of photosensors 112 ′ may be mounted on the solar panel 111 ′ to detect the amount of incident light of sunlight.

That is, it is to detect the amount of sunlight by using the photosensor 112', determine the degree of contamination of the solar panel 111' according to the amount of light, and wash the plurality of solar panels 111'.

To this end, the photosensors 112 ′ are respectively mounted on predetermined areas of the plurality of solar panels 111 ′, and FIG. 14 shows only a portion thereof as an example.

In addition, the photovoltaic generator may further include a power generation amount detection unit, and check the generation amount for each of the plurality of photovoltaic panels by the generation amount detection unit.

The wind power generator 120' includes a driving fan 120'a and a power generation module (not shown). The fan 120'a is connected to the power generation module, and the power generation module generates electricity by electromagnetic force when the fan 120'a is rotated.

The wind power generator 120' is mounted on the inner edge of the artificial tunnel structure 150'. In addition, a plurality of wind power generators 120 ′ may be mounted inside the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′ along the traveling direction of the vehicle.

And when the vehicle enters the artificial tunnel structure 150' and air is driven inside the artificial tunnel structure 150', the wind power generator 120 is driven by the air flowing into the artificial tunnel structure 150'. ') of the fan 120'a is rotated.

In addition, the wind power generator may be separately mounted on the outside of the artificial tunnel structure as shown in FIG.

The solar panel is mounted on the upper panel 151' of the artificial tunnel structure 150', and the upper panel 151' of the artificial tunnel structure may be made of a transparent plastic material on the side of the light-transmitting material.

And a photovoltaic panel structure including a plurality of photovoltaic panels slidable to the upper portion of the upper panel is coupled.

A lighting device (not shown) is mounted inside or outside the artificial tunnel structure 150'. In addition, the lighting device may be mounted to emit light on the road inside the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′ or to face the road around the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′ or adjacent to the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′.

The air purifying device 140' is for purifying the air flowing into the artificial tunnel structure 150'. To this end, the air purifying device 140 ′ includes an air purifying filter. A plurality of air purification devices 140 ′ may be mounted on the front or inside of the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′.

The display device 160 ′ may be selectively mounted inside and outside the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′. In addition, when it is mounted outside, it is to provide information to people located outside the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′.

In addition, when mounted inside the artificial tunnel structure 150', various information and graphics related to vehicle operation are provided.

A surveillance camera (not shown) is for monitoring an area adjacent to the artificial tunnel structure 150 ′ or detecting a contamination state of the solar panel.

In addition, the surveillance camera collects speeding information and driving information of the vehicle. The surveillance camera is mounted on the artificial tunnel structure 150'.

It is made as described above, and the plurality of solar panels of the solar power generation unit are slidably moved.

That is, the photovoltaic unit includes a plurality of slidable photovoltaic panels, and the photosensor detects the amount of light of each photovoltaic panel, or the power generation detector checks the amount of power generated for each panel.

In addition, the control unit determines the pollution level of each of the plurality of solar panels by using the detected amount of light information or the amount of power generation.

That is, when the light quantity of the first, 3, and 4 solar panels is similar and the light quantity of the second solar panel is small, it is determined that the second solar panel is contaminated.

Next, when it is determined that the amount of light is low due to environmental pollution such as air pollution, it is determined that the solar panel is contaminated.

At this time, the solar panel is washed by sliding the solar panel.

In addition, when the plurality of solar panels are slidably moved and folded as shown by the arrow, light is introduced into the artificial tunnel structure through the upper plate 151' of the artificial tunnel structure, and the interior of the artificial tunnel structure is illuminated by a lighting device ( 130') is turned off, light is provided inside the artificial tunnel structure.

18 is a configuration diagram schematically showing another embodiment to which the artificial tunnel structure of the convergence power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

As shown, the convergence function road artificial tunnel 200 is different from the convergence power generation system 100 only in the mounting direction and the slide movement direction of the solar panel.

More specifically, the convergence function road artificial tunnel 200 includes a solar power generator 210 and a wind power generator 220 as a power generation unit mounted on the vehicle artificial tunnel structure 150 . And as an electric device of the artificial tunnel, it includes a lighting device 230 , an air purification device 240 , and a display device 260 .

And the electric device of the artificial tunnel is mounted on the artificial tunnel structure (250).

The photovoltaic generator 210 includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels 211 . In addition, a plurality of photosensors (shown as 112 in FIG. 3 ) may be mounted on the solar panel 211 to detect the amount of incident light of sunlight.

In addition, the plurality of solar panels 211 are mounted to be folded and unfolded in an orthogonal direction to the extension direction of the artificial tunnel structure 250 .

19 and 20 are diagrams schematically illustrating a blade of a wind power generator in a convergence power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, a vortex portion 131a is formed on the blade 131 of the wind power generator. More specifically, the vortex portion 131a is for changing the flow direction of the air introduced into the blade 131. For this purpose, the vortex portion 131a may be formed of a groove or a cutout. Accordingly, the air flowing through the blade 131 may form a vortex through the vortex portion 131a, and may improve the moving force for moving the blade.

In addition, when the vortex portion is formed as a partial cutout, the moving force for moving the blade is improved by the blade portion 131b protruding by the partial cutout.

22 is a schematic configuration diagram of a multifunctional fluid providing system applied to a convergence power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the multifunctional fluid providing system applied to the artificial tunnel structure includes a sprinkler, an air providing device, a water providing device, a switch unit, a control unit, a sterilizing device, and a sterilizing agent providing device.

More specifically, the air providing device, the water providing device, the sterilizing device and the sterilizing agent providing device are connected to communicate with the sprinkler.

Sprinklers may be formed on the upper and lower portions of the artificial tunnel structure.

The air providing device is for providing purified air through a sprinkler.

The water supply device is for providing water through a sprinkler.

In addition, the water providing device may further include a mist generating device to provide mist through the sprinkler.

The sterilizer is for sucking air through the sprinkler, sterilizing the sucked air, and providing the sterilized air again through the sprinkler. To this end, the sterilizer includes an air suction unit and a sterilizer, the air suction unit is for providing air suction power, and the sterilizer includes a sterilizer such as UV-A LED and UV-C LED for sterilizing the inhaled air.

The disinfectant providing device is to provide a disinfectant for quarantine through a sprinkler.

The switch unit is connected to the sprinkler, and selectively communicates the air providing device and the water providing device to the sprinkler.

The control unit includes a fire detection sensor and a polluted air detection sensor. The fire sensor detects smoke and temperature to detect if a fire has occurred. The polluted air detection sensor sucks in air and detects the degree of contamination of the air.

The control unit system is connected to a sprinkler, an air supply device, a water supply device, a sterilizer, a sterilizer supply device, and a switch unit, and the spring through the information detected through the fire detection sensor and the polluted air detection sensor or information provided from the outside Optionally provide air, water and sterilizer to the cooler, or activate a sterilizer.

According to the multifunctional fluid providing system according to the present invention, as described above, water can be sprayed through the sprinkler when fire is detected, and air spray or mist for air circulation can be sprayed when polluted air is detected. In addition, it is possible to provide a sterilizing agent or by inhaling air to sterilize and provide sterilized air.

In addition, the multifunctional fluid providing system applied to the artificial tunnel structure may be implemented by being mounted on the upper and lower portions of the artificial tunnel structure, respectively.

That is, it is possible to improve the flow efficiency of the fluid by injecting the fluid from the lower part and sucking the air from the upper part.

23 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a lighting-integrated solar panel in a convergence power generation system and a hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a schematic rear perspective view of FIG. 23 ;

25 is a schematic internal perspective view in which the solar panel part is separated in the lighting integrated solar panel shown in FIG. 23 .

As shown, the lighting integrated solar panel 100” includes a solar panel 110”, a lighting device 120”, an exhaust fan 140”, a main body 150”, and a control unit 170”. include

More specifically, the solar panel 110″ includes a solar panel unit and generates electrical energy through solar energy. The solar panel 110″ is mounted on one surface of the main body 150″.

The lighting device 120 ″ may be implemented as an LED and is mounted on the other surface of the main body 150 ″.

The exhaust fan 140" is for cooling the main body 150" raised by the solar panel 110", and is coupled to the main body 150", and the exhaust fan 140 is provided on the main body 150". ”), the ventilation hole 151” is formed.

The control unit 170″ is for controlling the operation of the solar panel 110″, the lighting device 120″, and the exhaust fan 140″.

26 is a schematic configuration diagram of the multifunctional fluid providing system shown in FIG.

As shown, the multifunctional fluid providing system applied to the artificial tunnel structure may be implemented by being mounted on the upper part (T) and the lower part (B) of the artificial tunnel structure, respectively.

That is, the upper nozzle (N1) and a pipe (T1) providing a fluid to the upper nozzle are mounted on the upper part (T), and the lower nozzle (N2) and a pipe (T2) providing a fluid to the lower nozzle (T2) are mounted on the lower part (B) it is mounted

In addition, the air intake is connected to the upper nozzle (N1) and the lower nozzle (N2), respectively.

Accordingly, when a fire occurs, the fluid may be supplied from the upper nozzle N1 and the lower nozzle N2 at the same time, and harmful gases may be removed by spraying air from the lower portion and sucking air from the upper portion.

In addition, the disinfectant may be sprayed through the upper nozzle (N1) and the lower nozzle (N2) for quarantine. In this way, prevention can be implemented more effectively.

In the above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may express the present invention in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. It will be appreciated that this may be practiced. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiment described above is illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100: Convergence power generation system
110: artificial tunnel structure
120: solar power module
130: wind power module

Claims (8)

solar power module or wind power module; and
and a hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen using electricity generated through the solar power module or the wind power module,
The hydrogen generated through the hydrogen generator is stored in a hydrogen storage tank.
Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
solar power module or wind power module; and
A hydrogen fuel cell power generation module that uses electricity generated through the solar power module or the wind power module and receives hydrogen and oxygen to generate a hydrogen fuel cell
Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
3. The method of claim 2,
The hydrogen fuel cell power generation module receives hydrogen supplied from a hydrogen storage tank.
Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The wind power generation module includes a wind power blade and a rotation device for rotating the wind blade,
Further comprising a control unit including a wind speed sensor,
The control unit operates the rotation device when it is confirmed as the wind speed at which wind power generation is possible through the wind speed sensor.
Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
5. The method of claim 4,
The wind power generation module further comprises a rotation detection sensor for detecting the rotation state of the wind blade in real time,
Transmitting the rotation information of the blade obtained through the rotation detection sensor to the control unit, the control unit operates the rotation device through the information of the wind speed sensor and the rotation information of the blade
Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Further comprising an artificial tunnel structure and a control unit to which the solar power module is mounted,
The wind power generation module is mounted on the outside of the artificial tunnel structure, and includes a blade and a rotating device for rotating the blade,
The control unit selectively rotates the blade
Convergence power generation system and hydrogen power generation system using solar and wind power.
7. The method of claim 6,
The wind power generation module further comprises a rotation detection sensor for detecting the rotation state of the wind blade in real time,
Transmitting the rotation information of the blade obtained through the rotation detection sensor to the control unit, the control unit operates the rotation device through the information of the wind speed sensor and the rotation information of the blade
Convergence power generation system using solar and wind power.
7. The method of claim 6,
The wind power generation module is installed on both sides of the artificial tunnel structure, respectively.
Convergence power generation system using solar and wind power.

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