KR20220097579A - Jerky for increasing immunity and enhancing protein and manufacturing methods thereof - Google Patents
Jerky for increasing immunity and enhancing protein and manufacturing methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220097579A KR20220097579A KR1020200187098A KR20200187098A KR20220097579A KR 20220097579 A KR20220097579 A KR 20220097579A KR 1020200187098 A KR1020200187098 A KR 1020200187098A KR 20200187098 A KR20200187098 A KR 20200187098A KR 20220097579 A KR20220097579 A KR 20220097579A
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- jerky
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 맛과 풍미가 향상됨은 물론, 면역력을 증대시키고 영양학적으로도 효능이 강화되어 섭취자의 건강증진에 도움을 줄 수 있는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement, and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to improve the taste and flavor, as well as to increase immunity and nutritionally efficacy to help promote health of consumers. It relates to jerky and a manufacturing method thereof for enhancing immunity and protein reinforcement that can be used.
일반적으로 육포는 고기를 말린 음식의 일종으로, 여행이나 비상식량의 용도로 주로 사용되었으며 최근에는 간식은 물론 주류의 안주용으로도 많이 사용되고 있다.In general, jerky is a kind of dried meat, and it has been mainly used for travel or emergency food.
이러한 육포의 제조방법은 원료육을 해동 후 지방이 없는 부위를 얇게 저미고 양념을 가미하여 숙성한 후 장시간 건조시켜 제조하는 육가공 제품이다.The manufacturing method of this jerky is a processed meat product in which raw meat is thawed, sliced thinly without fat, aged with seasoning, and then dried for a long time.
그러나, 육포는 고단백질 식품임에도 불구하고 육포 자체의 독특한 맛과 강한 향을 갖고 있어 다양한 소비층을 형성하지 못하고 안주류에 국한되어 소비되는 문제가 있다.However, although jerky is a high-protein food, it has a unique taste and strong flavor of its own, so it cannot form a variety of consumption groups and is consumed limited to side dishes.
종래의 육포 제조방법으로는, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0576110호(2006.04.26. 등록)는 "육포 및 그 제조 방법"에 관한 것으로, 전처리 된 원료육을 한 변의 길이가 2~50mm인 육면체 형태의 육편으로 제조하고 염지 및 숙성한 후 육편을 압착하여 일정한 형태의 육포로 성형하고 저온에서 원적외선을 조사하여 자숙 건조한 다음, 고온에서 근적외선을 조사하여 자숙 건조시켜 제조하는 기술이 개시되어 있다.As a conventional method for manufacturing beef jerky, Korean Patent No. 10-0576110 (registered on April 26, 2006) relates to "Jerky and its manufacturing method", in which the pre-treated raw meat is prepared in a hexahedral form with a side length of 2 to 50 mm. There is disclosed a technology for preparing meat slices from meat slices, salting and aging, pressing the meat slices to form jerky of a certain shape, self-drying by irradiating far-infrared rays at a low temperature, and then drying by self-drying by irradiating near-infrared rays at high temperatures.
그러나, 종래의 기술은 육포 자체의 독특한 맛과 강한 향을 감소시키지 못하고 있으며, 단백질이 주성분인 육포만으로는 균형적인 영양 섭취가 어려운 문제가 있다.However, the prior art does not reduce the unique taste and strong flavor of the jerky itself, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to obtain a balanced nutritional intake using only the jerky whose main ingredient is protein.
또한, 종래의 기술은 두께가 두꺼운 육편을 압착하여 성형된 육포를 찢어서 먹어야 하는 불편함이 있고, 육포의 질기고 딱딱한 조직감으로 인해 치아가 약한 노약자나 완벽히 발달하지 못한 어린이들이 섭취하기엔 어려운 문제도 있다.In addition, the prior art has the inconvenience of tearing and eating the beef jerky formed by squeezing a thick piece of meat, and due to the tough and hard texture of the jerky, it is difficult for the elderly or immature children with weak teeth to consume it. .
따라서, 육포의 맛과 영양을 증대하고 향과 시각적 요소를 개선함으로써, 소비자의 기호도를 높여 남녀노소 누구나 즐길 수 있고, 쉽고 간편하게 섭취할 수 있는 영양 간식이 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, there is a need for a nutritious snack that can be easily and conveniently consumed by anyone, regardless of age or gender, by increasing the taste and nutrition of jerky and improving the flavor and visual elements to increase consumer preference.
본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 맛과 풍미가 향상됨은 물론, 면역력을 증대시키고 영양학적으로도 효능이 강화되어 섭취자의 건강증진에 도움을 줄 수 있는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포 및 그 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is improved taste and flavor, as well as enhanced immunity and nutritionally enhanced efficacy, which can help in promoting the health of the consumer to provide a way.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법은 냉동육을 해동 및 분쇄하여 원료육을 준비하는 단계; 상기 원료육에 정제수, 미강, 녹차, 산초 및 감귤박의 분쇄물을 포함하는 건조식물 분말로부터 수득된 복합 추출물을 발효시켜 제조된 발효 조성물 및 양념을 혼합 후 반죽하여 제1 혼합 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 제1 혼합 반죽물을 숙성시키는 저온 숙성 공정을 수행하는 단계; 상기 저온 숙성 공정이 수행된 제1 혼합 반죽물에 견과류 및 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물을 첨가한 후 반죽하여 제2 혼합 반죽물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 제2 혼합 반죽물을 성형하여 육포 성형물을 제조한 후 건조 공정을 수행하는 단계, 상기 건조 공정이 수행된 육포 성형물을 냉각시킨 후 슬라이싱하여 슬라이싱 육포를 제조하는 단계; 상기 슬라이싱 육포의 표면을 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙을 포함하는 기능성 코팅액으로 도포하는 단계; 및 상기 기능성 코팅액으로 도포된 슬라이싱 육포를 건조시키는 단계를 포함한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, there is provided a method for producing jerky for immune enhancement and protein reinforcement, comprising the steps of: thawing and pulverizing frozen meat to prepare raw meat; Preparing a first mixture by kneading the raw meat with a fermented composition prepared by fermenting a complex extract obtained from dry plant powder containing purified water, rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and pulverized material of citrus fruit and kneading the fermented composition and seasoning ; performing a low-temperature aging process of aging the first mixed dough; Addition of immune enhancing extract extracted from at least one immune enhancing plant material selected from nuts and radish, carrot, radish, burdock, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeong to the first mixed dough on which the low-temperature aging process is performed After kneading to prepare a second mixed dough; performing a drying process after manufacturing the jerky molded product by molding the second mixture dough, cooling the dried jerky molded product, and then slicing to prepare slicing jerky; applying the surface of the slicing jerky with a functional coating solution containing propolis solution, jaggeori extract and onion juice; and drying the slicing jerky coated with the functional coating solution.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발효 조성물을 제조하는 것은: 정제수, 미강, 녹차, 산초 및 감귤박의 분쇄물을 포함하는 건조식물 분말 및 알코올을 혼합하여 제1 조성물을 제조한 후 가열 공정을 수행하는 것; 상기 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물에 유기산을 첨가하여 제2 조성물을 제조한 후 숙성 공정을 수행하는 것; 상기 숙성 공정이 수행된 제2 조성물로부터 수용액을 분리 및 추출하여 복합 추출물을 수득하는 것; 및 상기 복합 추출물에 발효 미생물을 첨가하고 발효시키는 것을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the preparation of the fermented composition comprises: preparing a first composition by mixing purified water, rice bran, green tea, dried plant powder including pulverized water of wild pepper and citrus fruit and alcohol, and then performing a heating process thing; performing an aging process after preparing a second composition by adding an organic acid to the first composition on which the heating process has been performed; separating and extracting the aqueous solution from the second composition on which the aging process was performed to obtain a complex extract; and adding and fermenting a fermenting microorganism to the complex extract.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 조성물은 미강, 녹차, 산초, 및 감귤박의 분쇄물이 1:1:0.5~1:0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합된 건조식물 분말 60 내지 75 중량%, 알코올 10 내지 20 중량% 및 잔여의 정제수를 혼합 후 교반하여 제조되고, 상기 제1 조성물의 가열 공정은 80 내지 100℃의 온도에서 60분 내지 180분 동안 수행되고, 상기 제2 조성물은 상기 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물 100 중량부당 아세트산(acetic acid), 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid) 및 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는 유기산 5 내지 10 중량부를 첨가하고 교반하여 제조되고, 상기 제2 조성물의 숙성 공정은 15 내지 25℃의 온도에서 24 내지 36시간 동안 수행될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first composition contains 60 to 75% by weight of dry plant powder in which rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and pulverized citrus fruit are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5 to 1:0.5 to 1, alcohol It is prepared by mixing 10 to 20% by weight and the remaining purified water and stirring, and the heating process of the first composition is performed at a temperature of 80 to 100° C. for 60 to 180 minutes, and the second composition is the heating process. 5 to 10 weights of an organic acid comprising at least one selected from acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, and ascorbic acid per 100 parts by weight of the first composition It is prepared by adding parts and stirring, and the aging process of the second composition may be performed at a temperature of 15 to 25° C. for 24 to 36 hours.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 혼합 반죽물은 원료육 70 내지 80 중량%, 발효 조성물 3 내지 5 중량%, 양념 0.5 내지 1 중량% 및 잔여의 정제수를 포함하도록 제조될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first mixed dough may be prepared to include 70 to 80% by weight of raw meat, 3 to 5% by weight of the fermentation composition, 0.5 to 1% by weight of the seasoning, and the remainder of purified water.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제2 혼합 반죽물은 상기 제1 혼합 반죽물 100 중량부당 호두, 밤, 잣, 땅콩, 아몬드, 피스타치오, 피칸, 마카다미아, 헤이즐넛, 코코넛 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 견과류 5 내지 10 중량부 및 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영이 1:0.5~1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.05~0.1:0.01~0.05:0.01~0.05의 중량비로 혼합된 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부를 첨가한 후 1 내지 2시간 동안 반죽하여 제조될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the second mixed dough is walnuts, chestnuts, pine nuts, peanuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, coconuts or a mixture thereof 5 nuts per 100 parts by weight of the first mixed dough to 10 parts by weight and radish, carrot, radish, burdock root, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeongi 1:0.5~1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.05~0.1:0.01~0.05:0.01~ It can be prepared by adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of an immune enhancing extract extracted from an immune enhancing plant material mixed in a weight ratio of 0.05 and kneading for 1 to 2 hours.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 기능성 코팅액은 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙이 1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.2의 중량비로 혼합되어 제조된 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the functional coating solution may be prepared by mixing propolis solution, jaggeori extract and onion juice in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 0.5:0.1 to 0.2.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 혼합 반죽물의 저온 숙성 공정은 4 내지 10℃의 온도에서 15 내지 24시간 동안 수행되고, 상기 육포 성형물의 건조는 70 내지 85℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10시간 동안 수행될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the low-temperature aging process of the first mixed dough is performed at a temperature of 4 to 10° C. for 15 to 24 hours, and the drying of the jerky molded product is performed at a temperature of 70 to 85° C. for 5 to 10 hours. can be
상기 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포는 상기 방법들 중 어느 하나의 방법에 의해 제조된다.Jerky for immune enhancement and protein reinforcement according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is manufactured by any one of the above methods.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따라 제조된 육포는 견과류가 함유되어 기존 육포의 고유한 맛과 향에 불포화지방산과 항산화물질이 풍부한 견과류에 의해 고소한 맛과 향이 증대되어 기호도와 영양이 향상된 효과가 있다. The jerky prepared according to the embodiments of the present invention contains nuts, and the nutty taste and flavor are increased by the nuts rich in unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants in the unique taste and flavor of the existing jerky, thereby improving the palatability and nutrition.
또한, 육포가 항균, 살균 및 항산화 효과를 위한 유용 성분을 함유하는 건조식물 분말로부터 수득된 복합 추출물을 발효시켜 제조한 발효 조성물을 포함함에 따라, 항균 및 항산화 효과의 증대로 산패가 억제되어 맛과 풍미가 더욱 향상될 수 있다. In addition, as the jerky includes a fermented composition prepared by fermenting a complex extract obtained from dry plant powder containing useful ingredients for antibacterial, sterilizing and antioxidant effects, rancidity is suppressed by increasing antibacterial and antioxidant effects, thereby improving taste and quality. Flavor can be further improved.
아울러, 육포가 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물을 포함함에 따라 면역력 증진 효과가 있으며, 그 표면이 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙을 포함하는 기능성 코팅액으로 도포됨에 따라 관능성 및 향균성이 더욱 향상되어 화학적 방부제의 사용 없이 장기간 보존 가능하여 상품가치를 더욱 증대시키고, 영양학적으로 효능을 강화할 수 있다.In addition, as the jerky contains the immune enhancing extract extracted from the immune enhancing plant material, there is an immune enhancing effect, and the sensory and Antibacterial properties are further improved, and it can be stored for a long time without the use of chemical preservatives, which further increases the product value and enhances nutritional efficacy.
결과적으로, 맛과 풍미가 향상됨은 물론 면역력을 증대시키고 영양학적으로도 효능이 강화되어 섭취자의 건강증진에 도움을 줄 수 있는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제공이 가능할 수 있다.As a result, it may be possible to provide jerky for enhancing immunity and protein reinforcement, which can improve taste and flavor as well as increase immunity and nutritionally enhance efficacy, which can help to promote health of the ingester.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 발효 조성물의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart for explaining a method of manufacturing jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement according to embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a flowchart for explaining a method for producing a fermentation composition according to embodiments of the present invention.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전문에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them, will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only this embodiment serves to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to obtain common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the possessor of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
또한, 본 명세서에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. 본 명세서 전체에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 "약", "실질적으로" 등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때, 그 수치에서 또는 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본원의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다. Also, in the present specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated. As used throughout this specification, the terms "about," "substantially," and the like are used in a sense at or close to the numerical value when the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meaning are presented, and are used in the understanding of this application. It is used to prevent unfair use by unconscionable infringers of the disclosure in which exact or absolute figures are mentioned to help
이하 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 육포의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 육포에 대해 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, a method for producing jerky according to embodiments of the present invention and a jerky prepared using the same will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart for explaining a method of manufacturing jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement according to embodiments of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법은 냉동육을 해동 및 분쇄하여 원료육을 준비하는 단계(S10), 원료육, 정제수, 발효 조성물 및 양념을 혼합 후 반죽하여 제1 혼합 반죽물을 제조하는 단계(S20), 제1 혼합 반죽물을 숙성시키는 저온 숙성 공정을 수행하는 단계(S30), 저온 숙성 공정이 수행된 제1 혼합 반죽물에 견과류 및 면역 증진 추출물을 첨가한 후 혼합 반죽하여 제2 혼합 반죽물을 제조하는 단계(S40), 제2 혼합 반죽물을 성형하여 육포 성형물을 제조한 후 건조 공정을 수행하는 단계(S50), 건조 공정이 수행된 육포 성형물을 냉각시킨 후 슬라이싱하여 슬라이싱 육포를 제조하는 단계(S60), 슬라이싱 육포의 표면을 기능성 코팅액으로 도포하는 단계(S70) 및 기능성 코팅액으로 도포된 슬라이싱 육포를 건조시키는 단계(S80)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to Figure 1, the manufacturing method of jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement according to embodiments of the present invention includes the steps of preparing raw meat by thawing and pulverizing frozen meat (S10), raw meat, purified water, fermented composition and seasoning. After mixing, kneading to prepare a first mixed dough (S20), performing a low-temperature aging process of aging the first mixed dough (S30), nuts and After adding the immune-enhancing extract, mixing and kneading to prepare a second mixed dough (S40), molding the second mixed dough to prepare a jerky and then performing a drying process (S50), the drying process After cooling the performed jerky molded product, the steps of preparing slicing jerky by slicing (S60), applying the surface of the slicing jerky with a functional coating solution (S70), and drying the slicing jerky coated with the functional coating solution (S80) may include
상세하게, 냉동육을 해동 및 분쇄하여 원료육이 준비될 수 있다(S10).In detail, raw meat can be prepared by thawing and pulverizing frozen meat (S10).
냉동육은 소고기, 돼지고기, 닭고기 및 오리고기 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있으며, 보통 통상 -18℃ 이하의 냉동실에서 저장된다. 냉동육의 해동은 예컨대, -2 내지 0℃ 범위에서 진행되며, 냉동육의 해동 후 분쇄 과정이 수행될 수 있다. 상기 분쇄 과정은 일차적으로 5 내지 15mm 크기의 노즐을 갖춘 절단기에서 원료육을 컷팅하고, 이차적으로 분쇄기로 분쇄 및 갈아버리는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 이를 통해 원료육에서 불필요한 지방과 근막 등의 질긴 조직을 제거함에 따라 연도가 향상된 육포를 제공하고 부드러운 식감을 제공하는 것이 가능하다.Frozen meat may include at least one selected from beef, pork, chicken and duck meat, and is usually stored in a freezer at -18°C or lower. The thawing of the frozen meat is performed, for example, in the range of -2 to 0° C., and a grinding process may be performed after the thawing of the frozen meat. In the grinding process, it may be preferable to first cut the raw meat in a cutter equipped with a nozzle having a size of 5 to 15 mm, and secondarily grind and grind it with a grinder. Through this, it is possible to provide jerky with improved softness and soft texture by removing unnecessary fat and tough tissues such as fascia from raw meat.
원료육, 정제수, 발효 조성물 및 양념을 혼합 후 반죽하여 제1 혼합 반죽물이 제조될 수 있다(S20).After mixing raw meat, purified water, fermented composition and seasoning, the first mixed dough may be prepared by kneading (S20).
발효 조성물은 항균, 살균 및 항산화 효과를 향상시키기 위한 것으로서, 건조식물 분말로부터 수득된 복합 추출물을 발효시켜 제조된 것일 수 있다. 이하, 도 2를 참조하면 발효 조성물의 제조 방법에 대해 상세히 설명한다. The fermentation composition is for improving antibacterial, bactericidal and antioxidant effects, and may be prepared by fermenting a complex extract obtained from dry plant powder. Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 2 will be described in detail with respect to the method for producing the fermentation composition.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 발효 조성물의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.Figure 2 is a flowchart for explaining a method for producing a fermentation composition according to embodiments of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 발효 조성물을 제조하는 것은 정제수, 건조식물 분말 및 알코올을 혼합하여 제1 조성물을 제조한 후 가열 공정을 수행하는 것(S21), 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물에 유기산을 첨가하여 제2 조성물을 제조한 후 숙성 공정을 수행하는 것(S22), 숙성 공정이 수행된 제2 조성물로부터 수용액을 분리 및 추출하여 복합 추출물을 수득하는 것(S23) 및 복합 추출물에 발효 미생물을 첨가하고 발효시키는 것(S24)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, to prepare the fermentation composition, purified water, dry plant powder and alcohol are mixed to prepare a first composition and then a heating process is performed (S21), and an organic acid is added to the first composition on which the heating process is performed. performing the aging process after preparing a second composition by adding (S22), separating and extracting an aqueous solution from the second composition on which the aging process was performed to obtain a complex extract (S23), and adding fermented microorganisms to the complex extract It may include adding and fermenting (S24).
상세하게, 정제수, 건조식물 분말 및 알코올을 혼합하여 제1 조성물이 제조될 수 있다(S21). In detail, the first composition may be prepared by mixing purified water, dry plant powder and alcohol (S21).
정제수는 각 성분들을 효과적으로 용해 또는 분산시키기 위한 용매로서 사용될 수 있다.Purified water may be used as a solvent for effectively dissolving or dispersing each component.
건조식물 분말은 항균, 살균, 및 항산화 효과를 위한 활성 성분(예컨대, 폴리페놀 화합물)을 함유하고 있는 건조식물의 분쇄물로서, 예컨대 미강, 녹차, 산초 및 감귤박의 분쇄물을 포함할 수 있다.Dried plant powder is a pulverized product of dried plants containing active ingredients (eg, polyphenol compounds) for antibacterial, bactericidal, and antioxidant effects, and may include, for example, pulverized products of rice bran, green tea, wild pepper and citrus fruit. .
미강(rice bran)은 현미를 백미로 도정할 때 얻어지는 과피, 종피 및 호분층의 분쇄물을 의미하며, 쌀이 가지고 있는 기능성 성분의 95%는 미강과 쌀눈에 함유되어 있다고 알려져 있다. 미강은 양질의 단백질, 식이섬유, 각종 비타민과 미네랄이 함유되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 생리활성 물질인 페놀 화합물(phenolic compounds), 페룰린산(ferulic acid), 감마 오리자놀(gamma-oryzanol), GABA, 세라마이드(ceramide), 토코트리에놀(tocotrienol), 식물성 스테롤(phytosterols) 등의 천연 항산화 물질이 풍부하다.Rice bran refers to the pulverized product of pericarp, seed coat and aloe layer obtained when brown rice is polished to white rice. Rice bran contains high-quality protein, dietary fiber, various vitamins and minerals, as well as physiologically active substances such as phenolic compounds, ferulic acid, gamma-oryzanol, GABA, and ceramide. ), tocotrienols, and phytosterols are rich in natural antioxidants.
녹차(Green tea, Camellia teaceac)는 비타민과 무기질의 영양소를 공급하는 기능, 맛과 향 등의 기호를 충족시키는 기능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 녹차 중 떫은맛의 주성분은 폴리페놀(polyphenol) 성분인 카테킨(catechin)인데, 카테킨은 그 유도체에 따라 에피카테킨(Epicatechin), 에피갈로카테킨(Epigallocatechin), 에피카테킨 갈레이트(Epicatechin gallate)와 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(Epigallocatechin gallate) 등으로 분류할 수 있다. 카테킨(Catethin)은 함량이 건조 녹차의 8~20% 정도에 달하며, 수용성으로 물과 함께 끓이면 수중으로 용출된다. 한편, 녹차에는 여러가지 생리활성물질이 포함되어 있는데, 특히 카테킨류는 혈중의 LDL 콜레스테롤을 감소시킴으로서 혈전의 생성억제 및 동맥경화를 예방하고, 과산화지질의 생성을 억제하고 지방 산화를방지하는 기능성이 있음이 밝혀져 천연 항산화제로서도 이용되고 있다. 또한, 녹차는 노화방지와 더불어 암의 증식을 억제하고 발암억제 기능을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라 독소를 무력화하는 항독소 작용이 있어 식중독을 방지하는 효과도 알려져 있다.Green tea (Camellia teaceac) is known to have a function of supplying nutrients of vitamins and minerals, and satisfying preferences such as taste and aroma. The main component of green tea astringent taste is catechin, a polyphenol component, and depending on its derivative, catechin is epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, and epigallocatechin. It can be classified as epigallocatechin gallate. The content of catechin reaches about 8 to 20% of that of dried green tea, and it is soluble in water and eluted into water when boiled with water. On the other hand, green tea contains various physiologically active substances. In particular, catechins reduce blood LDL cholesterol, thereby inhibiting the formation of blood clots and preventing arteriosclerosis, inhibiting the formation of lipid peroxide and preventing fat oxidation. It has been found that it is also used as a natural antioxidant. In addition, green tea inhibits the growth of cancer, inhibits the growth of cancer along with anti-aging, and has an anti-toxin effect that neutralizes toxins, so it is also known to have an effect of preventing food poisoning.
산초(Zanthoxylum schinifolium)는 성질이 따뜻하여 속을 덥히고, 찬기운과 습을 몰아내어 통증을 가라앉히는 작용을 하며, 살충하고 해독하는 작용이 있다. 산초에는 정유가 7% 정도 함유되어 있는데, 그 중에는 geraniollimonene, cumic alcohol 등이 있다. 최근에는 산초나무 종자에서 추출한 정유물질이 국부마취 및 진통작용이 있고, 항균작용으로 대장균, 적리균, 구균류, 디프테리아균, 황색포도상구균, 피부사상균 등을 억제하는 것이 보고되었다.Zanthoxylum schinifolium (Zanthoxylum schinifolium) has a warm nature, warms the inside, relieves pain by driving away cold air and moisture, and has insecticidal and detoxifying properties. Sancho contains about 7% of essential oil, among them geraniollimonene and cumic alcohol. Recently, it has been reported that the essential oil extracted from the seeds of sancho tree has local anesthetic and analgesic action, and suppresses Escherichia coli, erythrobacteriaceae, cocci, diphtheria, Staphylococcus aureus, and dermatophytes by antibacterial action.
감귤박은 귤 껍질로, 비타민을 비롯한 여러 가지 영양소가 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 예컨대, 감귤박에는 펙틴, 플라보노이드, 알칼로이드, 헤스페리딘 및 비타민 등이 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이들은 해독, 혈중 콜레스테롤 함량을 저하, 항균, 항염, 면역력을 높여주는 효능을 나타내므로 그 활용도가 다양해지고 있다.Tangerine gourd is the peel of a mandarin orange and is known to contain vitamins and other nutrients. For example, citrus fruit is known to contain pectin, flavonoids, alkaloids, hesperidin and vitamins. Since they exhibit detoxification, lowering blood cholesterol content, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-enhancing effects, their use is diversifying.
건조식물 분말은 미강, 녹차, 산초, 및 감귤박 각각의 건조된 기관(예컨대, 뿌리, 가지, 줄기, 잎 또는 꽃)을 이용한 것으로서, 0.1 내지 1cm의 입자 크기를 갖도록 분쇄된 것을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 건조식물 분말의 입자 크기가 0.1cm 미만이면 분쇄 공정이 복잡해져 공정 효율성이 저하되고, 입자 크기가 1cm를 초과하면 폴리페놀 화합물과 같은 유용 성분의 추출 효율이 떨어질 수 있다.The dried plant powder uses each dried organ (eg, root, branch, stem, leaf, or flower) of rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and citrus peel, and it can be used by mixing the pulverized to have a particle size of 0.1 to 1 cm. have. If the particle size of the dried plant powder is less than 0.1 cm, the grinding process becomes complicated and the process efficiency is lowered, and if the particle size exceeds 1 cm, the extraction efficiency of useful components such as polyphenol compounds may be reduced.
일 예로, 건조식물 분말은 미강, 녹차, 산초, 및 감귤박의 분쇄물이 1:1:0.5~1:0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합되어 제조된 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 건조식물 분말로부터 추출되는 활성 성분의 상호 작용에 따른 상승 효과 및 추출 효율이 최적화될 수 있다.As an example, the dried plant powder may be prepared by mixing rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and pulverized material of citrus fruit in a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5 to 1:0.5 to 1, which is extracted from the dried plant powder. The synergistic effect and extraction efficiency according to the interaction of the active ingredients to be used can be optimized.
알코올은 건조식물 분말로부터 추출되는 유용 성분의 추출 효율성을 증대시키기 위한 것으로, C1 내지 C4의 저가 알코올을 이용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 알코올은 에탄올을 이용할 수 있다. Alcohol is to increase the extraction efficiency of useful components extracted from dry plant powder, C1 to C4 low-cost alcohol can be used. For example, the alcohol may use ethanol.
일 실시예에 따르면, 제1 조성물은 미강, 녹차, 산초, 및 감귤박의 분쇄물이 1:1:0.5~1:0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합된 건조식물 분말 60 내지 75 중량%, 알코올 10 내지 20 중량% 및 잔여의 정제수를 혼합 후 교반하여 제조될 수 있다. 건조식물 분말이 60 중량% 미만이면 추출되는 활성 성분의 함량이 적고, 75 중량%를 초과하면 추출 효율이 저하될 수 있다. 또한, 알코올이 10 중량% 미만이면 추출 효율이 저하되고, 20 중량%를 초과하면 용해성이 저하될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the first composition contains 60 to 75% by weight of dry plant powder in which rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and pulverized material of citrus peel are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5 to 1:0.5 to 1, alcohol 10 to 20% by weight and the remaining purified water may be mixed and then stirred. If the dry plant powder is less than 60% by weight, the content of the extracted active ingredient is small, and if it exceeds 75% by weight, the extraction efficiency may be reduced. In addition, when the alcohol content is less than 10% by weight, the extraction efficiency is lowered, and when it exceeds 20% by weight, the solubility may be reduced.
제1 조성물의 가열 공정은 80 내지 100℃의 온도에서 60분 내지 180분 동안 수행될 수 있다. 제1 조성물의 가열 동안, 건조식물 분말로부터 폴리페놀계 화합물과 같은 활성 성분이 추출될 수 있다. 제1 조성물의 가열 온도가 80℃ 미만인 경우 추출 효율성이 저하되고, 100℃를 초과하는 경우 추출된 성분의 변형이 일어날 수 있다. 제1 조성물의 가열 공정 동안, 건조식물 분말로부터 추출된 유용 성분은 항균, 살균 및 항산화 효과를 가질 수 있다. The heating process of the first composition may be performed at a temperature of 80 to 100° C. for 60 to 180 minutes. During heating of the first composition, active ingredients such as polyphenolic compounds may be extracted from the dried plant powder. When the heating temperature of the first composition is less than 80 ℃, the extraction efficiency is lowered, and when it exceeds 100 ℃, deformation of the extracted component may occur. During the heating process of the first composition, useful ingredients extracted from the dried plant powder may have antibacterial, bactericidal and antioxidant effects.
이어서, 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물에 유기산을 첨가하여 제2 조성물을 제조한 후 숙성 공정이 수행될 수 있다(S22).Then, an organic acid is added to the first composition on which the heating process has been performed to prepare a second composition, and then an aging process may be performed (S22).
유기산은 제2 조성물의 숙성 공정 동안 건조식물 분말로부터 유용 성분이 2차적으로 추출되는 것을 촉진함과 더불어, 제2 조성물 내에서 세균의 성장을 억제하는 천연 항균물질로서 사용될 수 있다. The organic acid may be used as a natural antibacterial material that promotes the secondary extraction of useful ingredients from the dried plant powder during the aging process of the second composition and inhibits the growth of bacteria in the second composition.
유기산은 아세트산(acetic acid), 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid) 및 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 사용할 수 있다. As the organic acid, at least one selected from acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, and ascorbic acid may be used.
일 실시예에 따르면, 제2 조성물은 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물 100 중량부당 유기산 5 내지 10 중량부를 첨가하고 교반하여 제조될 수 있다. 유기산이 5 중량부 미만이면 유용 성분의 추출 효율 및 항균 효과가 감소되고, 10 중량부를 초과하면 용해성이 저하될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the second composition may be prepared by adding and stirring 5 to 10 parts by weight of an organic acid per 100 parts by weight of the first composition to which the heating process is performed. When the amount of the organic acid is less than 5 parts by weight, the extraction efficiency and antibacterial effect of the useful component are reduced, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the solubility may be reduced.
숙성 공정은 제2 조성물 내의 유용 성분의 충분한 혼합 및 이를 통한 각 성분의 상호 작용에 따른 상승 효과의 발생을 위한 것으로, 15 내지 25℃의 온도에서 24 내지 36시간 동안 수행될 수 있다. 숙성이 24시간 미만으로 진행될 경우, 제2 조성물 내의 성분들이 충분히 섞이지 않아 각 성분의 효능이 제대로 발휘되지 않을 수 있고, 36시간을 초과할 경우 이미 숙성이 완료되어 작업의 효율성이 저하될 수 있다.The aging process is for the generation of a synergistic effect according to the sufficient mixing of the useful components in the second composition and the interaction of each component therethrough, and may be performed at a temperature of 15 to 25° C. for 24 to 36 hours. If the aging proceeds for less than 24 hours, the components in the second composition may not be sufficiently mixed so that the efficacy of each component may not be properly exhibited, and if it exceeds 36 hours, the aging may already be completed and the efficiency of the operation may be reduced.
숙성 공정이 수행된 제2 조성물로부터 수용액을 분리 및 추출하여 복합 추출물이 수득될 수 있다(S23).A complex extract can be obtained by separating and extracting the aqueous solution from the second composition subjected to the aging process (S23).
숙성 공정이 수행된 제2 조성물로부터 수용액을 분리 및 수득하는 것은 공지된 다양한 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 여과 또는 원심분리 방법을 통해 제2 조성물로부터 찌꺼기를 제거하여 복합 추출물을 수득할 수 있다. 상술한 바와 같이 수득된 복합 추출물은 폴리페놀류 성분은 물론, 항균, 살균 및 항산화 효과를 위한 다양한 유용 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 복합 추출물은 액상 또는 분말 형태로 이용될 수 있다.A variety of known methods may be used to separate and obtain an aqueous solution from the second composition subjected to the aging process. For example, a complex extract may be obtained by removing the residue from the second composition through filtration or centrifugation. The complex extract obtained as described above may contain polyphenols as well as various useful components for antibacterial, sterilizing and antioxidant effects. The complex extract may be used in liquid or powder form.
이어서, 상술한 바와 같이 수득된 복합 추출물에 발효 미생물을 첨가하고 발효시켜(S24), 발효 조성물의 제조가 완료될 수 있다.Then, by adding and fermenting the fermented microorganism to the complex extract obtained as described above (S24), the preparation of the fermentation composition can be completed.
발효 미생물은 일반적으로 공지된 미생물이 사용될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 락토바실러스속(Lactobacillus sp.), 리조비움 속(Rhizobium sp.), 사카로마이세스 속(Saccharomyces sp.), 아세토박터속(Acetobacter sp.) 리조비움 속(Rhizobium sp.) 및 리조비움 라디오박터(Rhizobium radiobacter) 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 미생물을 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 발효 미생물로 락토바실러스속(Lactobacillus sp.) 미생물을 이용할 수 있다. Fermentation microorganisms may be generally known microorganisms, specifically Lactobacillus sp., Rhizobium sp., Saccharomyces sp., Acetobacter sp.) may include one or more microorganisms selected from the genus Rhizobium sp. and Rhizobium radiobacter. Preferably, a microorganism of the genus Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus sp.) may be used as the fermentation microorganism.
일 실시예에 따르면, 복합 추출물의 발효는 30 내지 60 ℃의 온도에서 30 내지 45시간 동안 진행될 수 있다. 30℃ 미만에서 발효시키면 발효되는 데에 소요되는 시간이 너무 오래 걸리고, 60℃ 초과에서 발효시키면 복합 추출물의 주요성분이 변성될 위험이 있다. 또한, 발효 미생물은 복합 추출물 100 중량부당 0.01 내지 1 중량부, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 0.5 중량부가 사용될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the fermentation of the complex extract may be performed at a temperature of 30 to 60 ℃ for 30 to 45 hours. Fermentation at less than 30° C. takes too long to ferment, and if it is fermented at more than 60° C., there is a risk of denaturing major components of the complex extract. In addition, the fermenting microorganism may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 1 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the complex extract.
상술한 미생물을 사용하여 복합 추출물을 발효시키면, 제조되는 발효 조성물에 항균, 살균 및 항산화 효과가 강화될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 발효 조성물은 악취제거, 식품의 산화방지, 반죽물의 발효 등에 우수한 효능을 가져 본 발명의 산패를 방지함과 더불어 섭취자의 건강증진에 도움이 될 수 있다. When the complex extract is fermented using the microorganisms described above, the antibacterial, bactericidal and antioxidant effects of the prepared fermented composition can be enhanced. Accordingly, the fermented composition has excellent effects on odor removal, oxidation prevention of food, fermentation of dough, and the like, thereby preventing rancidity of the present invention and helping to promote health of consumers.
다시 도 1을 참조하여, 양념은 통상적인 육포 제조과정에서 사용되는 재료를 사용할 수 있다. 양념이 원료육에 고르게 스며들게 하고 원료육의 육질을 연하게 하기 위해, 상기 반죽은 1 내지 2시간 동안 수행되는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.Referring back to FIG. 1 , the seasoning may use materials used in a typical jerky manufacturing process. In order to evenly permeate the seasoning into the raw meat and to soften the meat quality of the raw meat, the kneading may be performed for 1 to 2 hours.
일 실시예에 따르면, 제1 혼합 반죽물은 원료육 70 내지 80 중량%, 발효 조성물 3 내지 5 중량%, 양념 0.5 내지 1 중량% 및 잔여의 정제수를 포함하도록 제조될 수 있다. 발효 조성물이 3 중량% 미만이면 그 효능이 미미할 수 있고, 5 중량%를 초과하면 맛이 저하될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first mixed dough may be prepared to include 70 to 80% by weight of raw meat, 3 to 5% by weight of the fermentation composition, 0.5 to 1% by weight of the seasoning, and the remainder of purified water. If the fermentation composition is less than 3% by weight, the efficacy may be insignificant, and if it exceeds 5% by weight, the taste may be deteriorated.
제1 혼합 반죽물을 숙성시키는 저온 숙성 공정이 수행될 수 있다(S30).A low-temperature aging process of aging the first mixed dough may be performed (S30).
예컨대, 제1 혼합 반죽물의 저온 숙성 공정은 4 내지 10℃의 온도에서 15 내지 24시간 동안 수행될 수 있다. 저온 숙성 공정의 숙성 시간이 15시간 미만일 경우에는 발효 조성물 및 양념이 반죽에 고르게 스며들기 어렵고, 육질의 연도 향상을 기대하기 어려울 수 있다. 숙성 시간이 24시간을 초과할 경우에는 육질의 물성이 달라질 수 있다. For example, the low-temperature aging process of the first mixed dough may be performed at a temperature of 4 to 10° C. for 15 to 24 hours. When the aging time of the low-temperature aging process is less than 15 hours, it may be difficult to evenly permeate the fermentation composition and seasoning into the dough, and it may be difficult to expect improvement in meat quality. If the aging time exceeds 24 hours, the physical properties of the meat may change.
저온 숙성 공정이 수행된 제1 혼합 반죽물에 견과류 및 면역 증진 추출물을 첨가한 후 반죽하여 제2 혼합 반죽물이 제조될 수 있다(S40).After adding nuts and immune-enhancing extract to the first mixed dough on which the low-temperature aging process is performed, the second mixture may be prepared by kneading (S40).
견과류는 뇌세포의 발달을 촉진해 성장기 아이들의 건강식으로 알맞으며, 몸에 이로운 불포화지방산이 풍부하게 들어 있어 성인병 예방에도 좋고, 겨울철 피부미용에도 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 견과류의 식물성 지방과 영양분은 심장병을 막고 두뇌 발달을 돕는다.Nuts promote the development of brain cells, so they are suitable as a healthy food for growing children. They are rich in unsaturated fatty acids that are beneficial to the body, so they are good for preventing adult diseases, and are known to be effective for skin care in winter. In addition, the vegetable fats and nutrients in nuts help prevent heart disease and support brain development.
견과류는 심장병을 비롯한 성인병 예방하는 것으로 알려져 있는데, 견과류는 혈관을 깨끗하게 하는 작용을 하며, 견과류의 지방은 몸에서 만들어지지 않는 올레인산, 리놀레산 등의 불포화지방산으로 이루어져 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 견과류는 콜레스테롤(LDL) 수치를 낮추고, 심장질환을 예방하고 혈관을 튼튼하게 하는 고밀도 콜레스테롤(HDL)은 그대로 유지시킨다.Nuts are known to prevent heart disease and other adult diseases. Nuts clean blood vessels, and the fat of nuts is known to consist of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, which are not produced in the body. Nuts also lower cholesterol (LDL) levels and maintain high-density cholesterol (HDL), which prevents heart disease and strengthens blood vessels.
견과류는 두뇌 발달 촉진과 치매 예방하는 것으로도 알려져 있으며, 젊고 윤기 나는 피부를 유지시키는 것으로도 알려져 있는데, 견과류의 비타민 B와 불포화지방산은 건조해지기 쉬운 겨울철 피부에 윤기를 더해주고, 혈액의 흐름을 도와 피부 세포를 건강하게 해주는 것으로 알려져 있다.Nuts are also known to promote brain development and prevent dementia, and are also known to maintain youthful and shiny skin. It is known to help make skin cells healthy.
견과류별 특징을 살펴보면, 호흡기 건강에 땅콩이 좋고, 갱년기 질환에 잣이 좋으며, 아몬드는 칼슘·철분 풍부하며, 빈혈을 예방하는데 피스타치오가 좋은 것으로 알려져 있다. 호두는 머리가 좋아지게 하는 효능이 있는 것으로, 단백질 함량이 높아 겨울철 추위를 이기는데 좋은 식품으로 피부와 모발을 윤기 있고 건강하게 가꿔주는 비타민B1과 뇌의 활동을 활발하게 하고 노화를 막는 비타민 E도 풍부하게 들어 있으며, 견과류로는 드물게 칼슘 함량이 높아 스트레스 해소에도 효과적으로 알려져 있다. 한방에서는 폐를 튼튼하게 해 천식과 호흡기 질환에 효과가 있고 심장을 보호하는 식품으로 알려져 있고, 기운이 없거나 스트레스로 인한 탈모 증상이 있을 때 먹으면 좋다.Looking at the characteristics of each nut, peanuts are good for respiratory health, pine nuts are good for menopausal diseases, almonds are rich in calcium and iron, and pistachios are known to be good for preventing anemia. Walnuts have the effect of improving hair. Because of their high protein content, walnuts are a good food to beat the cold in winter. They also contain vitamin B1, which keeps skin and hair shiny and healthy, and vitamin E, which activates brain activity and prevents aging. It contains abundantly and is known to be effective in relieving stress due to its high calcium content, which is rare among nuts. In oriental medicine, it is known as a food that strengthens the lungs, is effective against asthma and respiratory diseases, and protects the heart.
미국암연구소에 의하면 호두가 암의 성장을 억제 또는 느리게 한다고 하였고, 또한 호두 속의 감마토코페롤과 알파 리놀렌산 등이 항암성분으로도 알려져 있으며, 항산화 성분이 풍부한 식품으로 알려져 있다.According to the American Cancer Institute, walnuts inhibit or slow the growth of cancer, and gamma-tocopherol and alpha-linolenic acid in walnuts are also known as anti-cancer ingredients, and are known as foods rich in antioxidants.
견과류에 많은 대표적인 항산화성분은 오메가-3 지방산, 비타민 E, 플라보노이드, 식물성 콜레스테롤 등이며, 특히 견과류의 항산화 성분은 나쁜 콜레스테롤(LDL) 수치를 낮출 뿐 아니라 중년이후 뚱뚱한 사람에게 잘 생기는 담석도 예방하는 효과를 가지는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근에는 견과류가 치아에 좋다는 연구도 알려져 있다.Nuts contain many representative antioxidants, such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, flavonoids, and vegetable cholesterol. In particular, antioxidants in nuts not only lower bad cholesterol (LDL) but also prevent gallstones, which are common in obese people after middle age. It is known to have a nutritive effect, and recently, research is also known to suggest that nuts are good for teeth.
본 발명에서 견과류는 호두, 밤, 잣, 땅콩, 아몬드, 피스타치오, 피칸, 마카다미아, 헤이즐넛, 코코넛 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 본 발명이 이에 한정된 것은 아니다. 견과류는 예컨대, 2 내지 5mm 크기로 분쇄된 것을 이용할 수 있다. 견과류의 크기가 2mm 미만일 경우에는 부재료의 크기가 작아서 부재료의 맛과 향을 느끼기 어렵고 육포 본연의 맛과 향을 상쇄시키기 어려울 수 있다. 견과류의 크기가 5mm를 초과하는 경우 성형성이 저하되고, 섭취가 어려울 수 있다. Nuts in the present invention may include walnuts, chestnuts, pine nuts, peanuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, macadamia, hazelnuts, coconuts, or mixtures thereof, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Nuts may be used, for example, ground to a size of 2 to 5 mm. If the size of the nut is less than 2mm, it may be difficult to feel the taste and smell of the auxiliary material because the size of the auxiliary material is small, and it may be difficult to offset the original taste and flavor of the jerky. If the size of the nuts exceeds 5mm, moldability may be deteriorated, and ingestion may be difficult.
면역 증진 추출물은 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 것일 수 있다. The immune enhancing extract may be one extracted from at least one immune enhancing plant material selected from radish, carrot, radish, burdock root, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeong.
무(Radish)는 뿌리와 잎에 비타민 등과 같은 다량의 영양소를 함유하고 있는 주요 채소류의 하나이다. 특히 무 잎에는 광합성 작용을 하는 엽록소가 넓게 분포되어 있고 당질 함량이 낮은 반면, 비타민 A, B1, B2, C, 나이아신, 단백질, 지질(脂質) 및 철분, 칼슘이 골고루 함유되어 있을 뿐 아니라, 풍부한 섬유질 식품으로 성인병 예방에도 좋은 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근 연구에 따르면 비만, 변비의 치료에 유용하고, 전분 분해효소인 디아스타아제(Diastase) 성분이 함유되어 있어서 위장에도 유익한 것으로 보고되고 있다.Radish is one of the major vegetables containing a large amount of nutrients such as vitamins and the like in the roots and leaves. In particular, radish leaves have a wide distribution of chlorophyll, which is responsible for photosynthesis, and low sugar content, while they contain vitamins A, B1, B2, C, niacin, protein, lipid, iron, and calcium evenly, as well as rich It is known to be good for preventing adult diseases as a fibrous food, and according to recent studies, it is useful for the treatment of obesity and constipation, and it is reported to be beneficial for the stomach as it contains a starch-degrading enzyme, Diastase.
당근(Daucus carota var sativus)은 산형과의 뿌리 작물이다. 당근은 비타민 A (베타-카로틴)를 비롯한 다양한 비타민과 미네랄, 식이섬유를 함유한다.Carrot (Daucus carota var sativus) is a root crop of the Umbrella family. Carrots contain various vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, including vitamin A (beta-carotene).
무청은 무(Radish) 뿌리를 제외한 잎과 줄기에 해당하며, 이를 건조시킨 것이 시래기이다. 무청 건조물은 글리코나스투르티인(glyconasturtiin), 글리코시놀레이트(glycosinolate), 메틸머캅탄(methyl mercaptane)과 겨자유(mustardoil) 등의 항암성분은 물론 유해활성산소 소거능력이 밝혀진 베타-카로텐(carotene), 안토시아닌, 클로로필, 비타민 C를 함유하고 있으며, 건물량 중 35% 이상이 식이섬유이고, 20% 내외의 단백질과 철분, 칼슘 등을 함유하고 있다. 무로부터 채취된 생(生)무청을 짚이나 새끼줄, 나이론 끈 등으로 엮은 다음, 적당한 장소에 매달아 자연 건조시킨 후, 보관하면서 필요할 때 삶아 식용하는 전근대적인 방법에 의존하고 있어서 영양 손실이 많은 편이고 비위생적이어서 먹거리로서의 가치가 크게 떨어질 수밖에 없다. 이러한 점에서 무청의 유효성분을 활용하고 대중화가 가능한 건강 식품의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Radish corresponds to leaves and stems excluding radish roots, and dried radish is called Shiraegi. The unsweetened dried product contains anticancer ingredients such as glyconasturtiin, glycosinolate, methyl mercaptane and mustard oil, as well as beta-carotene, which has been shown to remove harmful free radicals. ), anthocyanin, chlorophyll, and vitamin C. More than 35% of dry matter is dietary fiber, and about 20% of protein, iron, and calcium are contained. Raw radish harvested from radish is woven with straw, twine, nylon string, etc., then hung in an appropriate place to dry naturally, then boiled and eaten when necessary while storing. Subsequently, the value of food is bound to decline significantly. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a health food that can utilize the active ingredient of radish and popularize it.
우엉(Arctium lappa L.)은 국화과에 속하는 식물로서 우리나라 경상남도 지역에서 널리 재배되고 있다. 우엉은 수분이 76%이고 당질이 주성분인 알칼리성 식품으로, 특유의 향기와 약리효과가 있으며 섬유질이 많고 비타민 함량이 적은 것으로 알려져 있다. 당질의 대부분은 이눌린의 형태로 존재하고, 항산화성을 가지는 페놀(phenol) 성분인 카페오일퀴닉산(caffeoylquinic acid) 유도체가 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 고혈압, 통풍, 심혈관질환, 간염 등에 효과가 있으며 항변이원성, 항암, 항노화 등 다양한 기능성을 가지고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) is a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family and is widely cultivated in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Burdock is an alkaline food with 76% water and sugar as its main ingredient. Most of the carbohydrates exist in the form of inulin, and caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, a phenol component with antioxidant properties, are known to exist. It is reported to have various functions such as mutagenicity, anticancer, and anti-aging.
연근은 수련과에 속하는 다년생 초본인 연꽃(Nelumbo nuciferaGaertner)의 뿌리줄기이다. 주성분은 당질로서 대부분이 녹말이다. 아미노산으로는 아스파라긴산, 아르기닌, 티로신이 함유되어 있으며 레시틴, 펙틴도 많다. 또한 비타민B12가 함유되어 있는 것이 특색이다. 연근은 해열독, 소어혈, 일체혈증, 요혈, 장출혈 및 지혈에 사용하여 왔다.The lotus root is the rhizome of the lotus flower (Nelumbo nuciferaGaertner), a perennial herb belonging to the water lily family. The main component is carbohydrates, mostly starch. Amino acids include aspartic acid, arginine, and tyrosine, as well as lecithin and pectin. It is also unique in that it contains vitamin B12. The lotus root has been used for antipyretic poisoning, small blood loss, unihememia, urine output, intestinal bleeding, and hemostasis.
표고버섯(Lentinula edodes)은 담자균류 주름버섯목 느타리과에 속하는 버섯이다. 표고버섯에는 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물뿐만 아니라 칼슘, 칼륨, 인, 셀레늄, 철분 등의 미네랄, B1, B2 등의 비타민, 식이섬유가 풍부하게 함유되어 있다. 표고버섯에 함유된 프로비타민 D(provitamin D)인 에르고스테롤(ergosterol)은 칼슘의 흡수 및 이용을 촉진시키기 때문에 뼈와 치아를 튼튼하게 해주고, 골다공증과 구루병을 예방 및 치료할 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 또한 혈압 강하와 당뇨병에 효과적인 에리타데닌(erithadenine), 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질 대사 및 세포호흡과 당분해 작용에 관여하는 나이아신(niacin) 등 생리활성물질을 갖고 있다.Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) is a mushroom belonging to the basidiomycete family Oliliaceae. Shiitake mushrooms are rich in protein, fat, and carbohydrates, as well as minerals such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, and iron, vitamins such as B1 and B2, and dietary fiber. Ergosterol, provitamin D contained in shiitake mushrooms, promotes calcium absorption and utilization, so it makes bones and teeth strong, and is known to prevent and treat osteoporosis and rickets. In addition, it has physiologically active substances such as erithadenine, which is effective for lowering blood pressure and diabetes, and niacin, which is involved in carbohydrate, fat, protein metabolism, cellular respiration, and glycolysis.
인진(茵蔯, Artermisiae Scoparia Waldstein et Kitamura)은 국화과의다년생 초본이다. 인진은 산모의 대변하혈이 있거나 산후 복통, 월경불순, 감기로 인한 오한 및 열, 오래된 이질, 피부병, 음부의 각종 질병, 풍습, 옴, 종양 등을 치료한다고 전해진다. 또한, 손상된 간회복, 진방간, 간암, 간염, 황달 등의 간질환 치료 및 예방하는 효과가 있다. 인진의 주성분으로 피넨, 테르피넨, 리모넨, 테르피네올, 쿠마린을 비롯한 정유 성분과 클로르겐산, 카페인산, 페놀라산 등의 방향족 옥시카르본산 등을 함유한다.Injin (茵蔯, Artermisiae Scoparia Waldstein et Kitamura) is a perennial herb in the Asteraceae family. Injin is said to treat mothers with fecal bleeding, postpartum abdominal pain, menstrual irregularities, chills and fever caused by colds, old dysentery, skin diseases, various diseases of the genitals, customs, scabies, and tumors. In addition, it has the effect of treating and preventing liver diseases such as damaged liver recovery, ginseng liver, liver cancer, hepatitis, and jaundice. As the main component of phosphorus, it contains essential oil components including pinene, terpinene, limonene, terpineol, and coumarin, and aromatic oxycarboxylic acids such as chlorgenic acid, caffeic acid and phenolic acid.
포공영(蒲公英, Taraxacum platycarpum H. Dahlsi)은 국화과의 민들레 또는 동속 식물의 전초를 말린 약재로 황화지정, 지정 또는 포공초 등으로 불린다. 열독을 내리고 종기를 삭히는 기능, 항염증, 간보호 효능 및 카드뮴 해독 작용 등이 보고되었다. 또한 황달, 종창, 홍역 치유 효과 및 머리를 다시 검게 하는 효능 등이 전해지고 있다. 포공영의 대표적인 활성 성분으로는 taraxastenol, taraxarol, taraxerol 등이 보고되었으며, 발암물질을 억제하는 성분이 있으며, 유기 게르마늄이 풍부해서 암 예방에도 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있다.Pogongyeong (蒲公英, Taraxacum platycarpum H. Dahlsi) is a dried medicinal herb of a dandelion or a common plant in the Asteraceae family. It has been reported to have a function of reducing fever and eliminating boils, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and cadmium detoxification. It is also said to be effective in curing jaundice, swelling, and measles, as well as making the hair black again. As representative active ingredients of Pogongyeong, taraxastenol, taraxarol, taraxerol, etc. have been reported, and there are ingredients that inhibit carcinogens.
일 예로, 면역 증진 추출물은 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영이 1:0.5~1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.05~0.1:0.01~0.05:0.01~0.05의 중량비로 혼합된 면역 증진용 식물재료를 가열용기에 넣고, 면역 증진용 재료 100 중량부당 물 100 내지 500 중량부를 넣어서 90 내지 120℃에서 2 내지 6 시간 동안 가열하여 면역증진 성분을 추출한 후, 상기 추출물에서 고형분을 여과하여 수득될 수 있다. 상기 중량비와 같이 면역 증진용 식물재료가 혼합됨으로써 면역 증진의 효과가 더욱 향상될 수 있다.As an example, the immune enhancing extract is radish, carrot, radish, burdock root, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeongi 1:0.5~1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.05~0.1:0.01~0.05: Put the plant material for immune enhancement mixed in a weight ratio of 0.01 to 0.05 in a heating container, put 100 to 500 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of the immune enhancement material, and heat at 90 to 120° C. for 2 to 6 hours to extract the immune enhancing component. Then, it can be obtained by filtering the solid content in the extract. By mixing the plant material for immune enhancement as in the above weight ratio, the effect of immune enhancement can be further improved.
일 실시예에 따르면, 제2 혼합 반죽물은 제1 혼합 반죽물 100 중량부당 견과류 5 내지 10 중량부 및 면역 증진 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부를 첨가한 후 1 내지 2시간 동안 반죽하여 제조될 수 있다. 견과류가 5 중량부 미만이면, 견과류의 영양학적 효과가 미미하고, 10 중량부를 초과하면 성형성이 저하될 수 있다. 면역 증진 추출물이 1 중량부 미만이면 면역 증진 효과가 미미하고, 5 중량부를 초과하면 그 효과 대비 비용이 상승하고 맛이 저하되는 문제가 있다.According to one embodiment, the second mixed dough may be prepared by kneading for 1 to 2 hours after adding 5 to 10 parts by weight of nuts and 1 to 5 parts by weight of the immune enhancing extract per 100 parts by weight of the first mixed dough. If the amount of nuts is less than 5 parts by weight, the nutritional effect of the nuts is insignificant, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, moldability may be deteriorated. If the immune enhancing extract is less than 1 part by weight, the immune enhancing effect is insignificant, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the cost increases compared to the effect and the taste is deteriorated.
이어서, 제2 혼합 반죽물을 성형하여 육포 성형물을 제조한 후 건조 공정이 수행될 수 있다(S50). Subsequently, a drying process may be performed after the second mixed dough is molded to prepare a jerky (S50).
제2 혼합 반죽물의 성형은 일정 크기(예컨대, 가로 10 내지 50cm, 세로 10 내지 50cm)의 성형기를 이용하여 수행될 수 있다.The molding of the second mixed dough may be performed using a molding machine of a certain size (eg, 10 to 50 cm in width, 10 to 50 cm in length).
육포 성형물의 건조는 70 내지 85℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10시간 동안 수행될 수 있다. 건조 온도가 70℃ 미만인 경우 고기 특유의 이취감이 잔존하며, 85℃ 이상에서는 고기의 지방산화가 촉진되거나, 견과류가 탈 수 있는 우려가 있다. 건조된 육포 성형물은 예컨대, 25 내지 30% 수분 함량을 갖는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. Drying of the jerky molded product may be performed at a temperature of 70 to 85° C. for 5 to 10 hours. If the drying temperature is less than 70 ℃, the characteristic odor of meat remains, and if it is 85 ℃ or more, there is a risk that fatty acidification of meat is promoted or nuts may be burned. It may be desirable for the dried jerky molding to have, for example, a moisture content of 25 to 30%.
건조 공정이 수행된 육포 성형물을 냉각시킨 후 슬라이싱하여 슬라이싱 육포가 제조될 수 있다(S60). The slicing jerky may be prepared by cooling the molded jerky on which the drying process has been performed and then slicing (S60).
건조 공정이 수행된 육포 성형물의 냉각은 슬라이싱을 용이하게 하기 위한 것으로, 상온에서 30 내지 60분 동안 냉각시키는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 냉각된 육포 성형물은 섭취하기 적당하도록 다양한 크기로 슬라이싱 될 수 있다. The cooling of the jerky molded product on which the drying process has been performed is to facilitate slicing, and it may be preferable to cool at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes. The cooled jerky molding can be sliced into various sizes suitable for consumption.
이어서, 슬라이싱 육포의 표면을 기능성 코팅액으로 도포할 수 있다(S70).Then, the surface of the slicing jerky may be applied with a functional coating solution (S70).
기능성 코팅액은 슬라이싱 육포의 관능성 및 항균성을 더욱 향상시켜 오랫동안 보존 가능하게 하여 상품 가치를 증대시킴과 더불어 영양학적으로도 효능을 강화시키기 위한 것으로서, 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙을 포함할 수 있다.The functional coating solution is intended to enhance the nutritional efficacy as well as increase the commercial value by further improving the sensory and antibacterial properties of the slicing jerky to preserve it for a long time. can
프로폴리스(propolis)는 꿀벌이 자신의 생존과 번식을 위해 여러 식물에서 뽑아낸 수지(樹脂)와 같은 물질에 자신의 침과 효소 등을 섞어서 만든 물질로, 성분으로는 유기물과 미네랄(무기염류)이 가장 많은데, 미네랄, 비타민, 아미노산, 지방, 유기산, 플라보노이드 등은 세포대사에 중요한 역할을 하며, 테르펜류 등은 항암 작용을 한다. 주요한 효능으로는 항염, 항산화 및 면역증강 등이 있다. Propolis is a substance made by mixing its own saliva and enzymes with resin-like substances extracted from various plants by bees for their own survival and reproduction. Minerals, vitamins, amino acids, fats, organic acids, flavonoids, etc. play an important role in cell metabolism, and terpenes have an anticancer effect. Its main effects include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immune enhancement.
재거리 추출물은 재거리를 물에 용해시켜 여과한 것으로, 상기 재거리(jaggery)는 인도에서 가장 널리 사용되는 감미료로서, 사탕수수나 야자수 즙으로부터 당밀이나 결정을 분리하지 않고 농축된 상태로 제조된다. 따라서, 상기 재거리는 천연 미네랄을 설탕보다 50배 이상 많이 함유하고 있으며, 철이 풍부하고, 항산화제가 풍부하여 자유라디칼을 제거하는 데 유익하다. 따라서, 이러한 재거리를 본 발명의 육포에 사용할 경우, 높은 항산화 효능을 나타내도록 하는 것은 물론, 미네랄을 더욱 풍부하게 하고, 관능성은 좋게 할 수 있게 된다.Jaggery extract is filtered by dissolving jagguri in water. Jaggery is the most widely used sweetener in India. It is prepared in a concentrated state without separating molasses or crystals from sugar cane or palm juice. . Therefore, the jaggie contains more than 50 times more natural minerals than sugar, is rich in iron, and is rich in antioxidants, so it is beneficial to remove free radicals. Therefore, when such a jaggery is used in the jerky of the present invention, it is possible to not only exhibit high antioxidant efficacy, but also to enrich minerals and improve sensuality.
양파즙에 포함되어 있는 케르세틴은 살모넬라균 등 식중독을 일으키는 균의 번식을 억제하는 기능을 수행할 수 있다.Quercetin contained in onion juice can perform a function of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause food poisoning, such as Salmonella.
일 실시예에 따르면, 기능성 코팅액은 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙이 1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.2의 중량비로 혼합되어 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 중량비로 기능성 코팅액이 제조됨에 따라 그 효능이 더욱 향상될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the functional coating solution may be prepared by mixing propolis solution, jaggeori extract, and onion juice in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 0.5:0.1 to 0.2. As the functional coating solution is prepared with such a weight ratio, its efficacy may be further improved.
기능성 코팅액의 도포는 예컨대, 침지 방식 또는 스프레이 방식을 이용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The functional coating solution may be applied by, for example, an immersion method or a spray method, but is not limited thereto.
이어서, 기능성 코팅액으로 도포된 슬라이싱 육포를 건조시켜(S80), 본 발명의 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조가 완료될 수 있다. Then, by drying the slicing jerky coated with the functional coating solution (S80), the preparation of the jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement of the present invention can be completed.
기능성 코팅액으로 도포된 슬라이싱 육포의 건조는 30 내지 40 ℃의 온도에서 120 내지 150분 동안 수행될 수 있다. 건조가 완료된 슬라이싱 육포는 통상의 방법으로 냉각 및 포장될 수 있다.The drying of the slicing jerky coated with the functional coating solution may be performed at a temperature of 30 to 40 °C for 120 to 150 minutes. The dried slicing jerky may be cooled and packaged in a conventional manner.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따라 제조된 육포는 견과류가 함유되어 기존 육포의 고유한 맛과 향에 불포화지방산과 항산화물질이 풍부한 견과류에 의해 고소한 맛과 향이 증대되어 기호도와 영양이 향상된 효과가 있다. The jerky prepared according to the embodiments of the present invention contains nuts, and the nutty taste and flavor are increased by the nuts rich in unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants in the unique taste and flavor of the existing jerky, thereby improving the palatability and nutrition.
또한, 육포가 항균, 살균 및 항산화 효과를 위한 유용 성분을 함유하는 건조식물 분말로부터 수득된 복합 추출물을 발효시켜 제조한 발효 조성물을 포함함에 따라, 항균 및 항산화 효과의 증대로 산패가 억제되어 맛과 풍미가 더욱 향상될 수 있다. In addition, as the jerky includes a fermented composition prepared by fermenting a complex extract obtained from dry plant powder containing useful ingredients for antibacterial, sterilizing and antioxidant effects, rancidity is suppressed by increasing antibacterial and antioxidant effects, thereby improving taste and quality. Flavor can be further improved.
아울러, 육포가 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물을 포함함에 따라 면역력 증진 효과가 있으며, 그 표면이 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙을 포함하는 기능성 코팅액으로 도포됨에 따라 관능성 및 향균성이 더욱 향상되어 화학적 방부제의 사용 없이 장기간 보존 가능하여 상품가치를 더욱 증대시키고, 영양학적으로 효능을 강화할 수 있다.In addition, as the jerky contains the immune enhancing extract extracted from the immune enhancing plant material, there is an immune enhancing effect, and the sensory and Antibacterial properties are further improved, and it can be stored for a long time without the use of chemical preservatives, which further increases the product value and enhances nutritional efficacy.
결과적으로, 맛과 풍미가 향상됨은 물론 면역력을 증대시키고 영양학적으로도 효능이 강화되어 섭취자의 건강증진에 도움을 줄 수 있는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제공이 가능할 수 있다. As a result, it may be possible to provide jerky for enhancing immunity and protein reinforcement, which can improve taste and flavor as well as increase immunity and nutritionally enhance efficacy, which can help to promote health of the ingester.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예들을 통해 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples.
[실시예 1] [Example 1]
해동된 소고기(설도)를 절단기로 컷팅하고 분쇄기를 이용하여 5mm로 분쇄한 후, 분쇄된 소고기 80 중량부, 발효 조성물 3 중량부, 양념 0.5 중량 부 및 잔여의 정제수를 혼합 후 1.5시간 동안 반죽하여 제1 혼합 반죽물을 제조하였다. 이 때, 발효 조성물은 다음과 같이 제조하였다.After cutting thawed beef (seoldo) with a cutter and pulverizing it to 5 mm using a grinder, 80 parts by weight of ground beef, 3 parts by weight of fermented composition, 0.5 parts by weight of seasoning and remaining purified water are mixed and kneaded for 1.5 hours. A first mixed dough was prepared. At this time, the fermentation composition was prepared as follows.
1:1:0.5:0.5의 중량비로 혼합된 미강, 녹차, 산초, 및 감귤박의 건조된 기관의 분쇄물을 포함하는 건조식물 분말 60 중량부, 에탄올 10 중량부 및 잔여의 정제수를 혼합하여 제1 조성물을 제조하고, 약 100℃의 온도에서 120분 동안 가열하였다. 이 후, 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물 100 중량부당 아세트산 5 중량부를 첨가하고 교반하여 제2 조성물을 제조한 후 약 18℃의 온도에서 24시간 동안 숙성 진행하고, 분리 과정을 거처 복합 추출물을 수득하였다.It is prepared by mixing 60 parts by weight of dry plant powder, 10 parts by weight of ethanol, and the remainder of purified water, which contains the pulverized product of dried organs of rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and citrus fruit mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5:0.5. 1 A composition was prepared and heated at a temperature of about 100° C. for 120 minutes. Thereafter, 5 parts by weight of acetic acid per 100 parts by weight of the first composition subjected to the heating process was added and stirred to prepare a second composition, followed by aging at a temperature of about 18° C. for 24 hours, followed by a separation process to obtain a complex extract did
이 후, 복합 추출물 500ml를 2L 삼각 플라스크에 넣고, 배양한 균주(Lactobacillus buchneri)를 혼합하여 1.0~4.0ml 접종하였다. 접종 후 교반배양기에 넣고 37℃에서 45시간 동안 발효시켰다. 발효가 끝난 후 원심 분리하여 발효 찌꺼기를 제거하고 상등액을 취하였다. 취한 상등액을 규조토를 이용하여 진공 여과를 실시함으로써 미량의 이물을 제거하였다. 상기 여과가 끝난 후 멸균기에서 멸균시키고(121℃, 20분) 발효 조성물을 제조하였다.After that, 500ml of the complex extract was put in a 2L Erlenmeyer flask, and the cultured strain (Lactobacillus buchneri) was mixed and inoculated with 1.0~4.0ml. After inoculation, it was put into a stirred incubator and fermented at 37° C. for 45 hours. After fermentation, centrifugation was performed to remove fermentation residues and a supernatant was obtained. A trace amount of foreign matter was removed by vacuum filtration of the taken supernatant using diatomaceous earth. After the filtration was completed, sterilization was performed in a sterilizer (121° C., 20 minutes) to prepare a fermented composition.
이어서, 제1 혼합 반죽물을 내부온도가 6℃로 유지된 냉장고에서 18시간 동안 숙성시킨 후, 숙성된 제1 혼합 반죽물 100 중량부당 아몬드, 호두 및 땅콩의 분쇄물을 포함하는 견과류 5 중량부, 및 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영이 1:0.5:0.1:0.3:0.1:0.05:0.03:0.03의 중량비로 혼합된 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물 1 중량부를 혼합 후 1시간 동안 반죽하여 제2 혼합 반죽물을 제조하였다. Subsequently, after the first mixed dough is aged in a refrigerator at an internal temperature of 6° C. for 18 hours, 5 parts by weight of nuts including pulverized almonds, walnuts and peanuts per 100 parts by weight of the aged first mixed dough , and radish, carrot, radish, burdock, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeong in a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.1:0.3:0.1:0.05:0.03:0.03 After mixing 1 part by weight, the mixture was kneaded for 1 hour to prepare a second mixed dough.
다음으로, 제2 혼합 반죽물을 성형기에 넣어 가로 30cm, 세로 30cm의 직사각형으로 성형시킨 후, 내부온도가 75℃로 유지된 건조기에서 10시간 동안 건조시켰다. 건조된 육포 성형물을 상온에서 자연 냉각시킨 후 가로 5cm, 세로 5cm, 높이 1cm의 정육면체 형태로 슬라이스 하여 슬라이싱 육포를 제조하였다. Next, the second mixed dough was put into a molding machine to form a rectangle having a width of 30 cm and a length of 30 cm, and then dried in a dryer at an internal temperature of 75° C. for 10 hours. After naturally cooling the dried jerky molded product at room temperature, it was sliced into a cube shape with a width of 5cm, a length of 5cm, and a height of 1cm to prepare slicing jerky.
이 후, 슬라이싱 육포의 표면을 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙 1: 0.5: 0.2의 중량비로 혼합된 기능성 코팅액을 도포한 후 건조시켜 육포를 제조하였다. Thereafter, a functional coating solution mixed with propolis solution, jaggeori extract, and onion juice in a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.2 was applied to the surface of the slicing jerky, and then dried to prepare jerky.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
상기 실시예 1에서, 발효 조성물 5 중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일한 방법으로 육포를 제조하였다. In Example 1, jerky was prepared in the same manner except that 5 parts by weight of the fermentation composition was used.
[실시예 3][Example 3]
상기 실시예 1에서, 면역 증진 추출물 5 중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일한 방법으로 육포를 제조하였다. In Example 1, jerky was prepared in the same manner except that 5 parts by weight of the immune enhancing extract was used.
[실시예 4][Example 4]
상기 실시예 1에서, 견과류 10 중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일한 방법으로 육포를 제조하였다. In Example 1, jerky was prepared in the same manner except that 10 parts by weight of nuts was used.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
상기 실시에 1에서, 발효 조성물을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 육포를 제조하였다.In Example 1, jerky was prepared in the same manner except that no fermentation composition was used.
[비교예 2] [Comparative Example 2]
상기 실시예 1에서, 면역 증진 추출물을 사용하지 않을 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 육포를 제조하였다. In Example 1, jerky was prepared in the same manner except that the immune enhancing extract was not used.
[비교예 3][Comparative Example 3]
상기 실시예 1에서, 슬라이싱 육포를 기능성 코팅액으로 도포하지 않을 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 육포를 제조하였다.In Example 1, jerky was prepared in the same manner except that the slicing jerky was not applied as a functional coating solution.
[비교예 4][Comparative Example 4]
시중에서 유통되는 육포를 구매하여 비교예 4의 육포로 사용하였다.Commercially available jerky was purchased and used as the jerky of Comparative Example 4.
[실험예] [Experimental example]
상기 실시예들 및 비교예들에 대해 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사는 식품관련 분야의 관능검사 이력이 있는 성인 20명을 대상으로 육포를 섭취하게 한 후 색, 풍미, 맛, 입안에서 느껴지는 질감 및 전제적인 기호도 등의 항목에 대하여 5점 척도법으로 평가하였다. 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.A sensory test was performed on the Examples and Comparative Examples. For the sensory test, 20 adults with a history of sensory test in the food-related field were asked to eat jerky, and items such as color, flavor, taste, texture felt in the mouth and overall preference were evaluated using a 5-point scale method. The results are shown in Table 1.
상기 표 1에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 4는 비교예 1 내지 4와 비교하여 색, 풍미, 맛, 질감 및 기호도에 대한 특성이 전반적으로 우수함을 알 수 있다. 특히, 견과류가 상대적으로 더 많이 포함된 실시예 4의 경우 풍미, 맛 및 질감이 가장 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.본 명세서에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 개시하였으며, 비록 특정 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명의 기술 내용을 쉽게 설명하고 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 일반적인 의미에서 사용된 것이지, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예 외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다.As can be seen in Table 1, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention are generally superior in characteristics with respect to color, flavor, taste, texture, and preference compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In particular, it can be seen that Example 4, which contains relatively more nuts, has the best flavor, taste, and texture. In the present specification, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, and although specific terms are used, this It is only used in a general sense to easily explain the technical contents of the present invention and to help the understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
상기 원료육에 정제수, 미강, 녹차, 산초 및 감귤박의 분쇄물을 포함하는 건조식물 분말로부터 수득된 복합 추출물을 발효시켜 제조된 발효 조성물 및 양념을 혼합 후 반죽하여 제1 혼합 반죽물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 제1 혼합 반죽물을 숙성시키는 저온 숙성 공정을 수행하는 단계;
상기 저온 숙성 공정이 수행된 제1 혼합 반죽물에 견과류 및 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물을 첨가한 후 반죽하여 제2 혼합 반죽물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 제2 혼합 반죽물을 성형하여 육포 성형물을 제조한 후 건조 공정을 수행하는 단계;
상기 건조 공정이 수행된 육포 성형물을 냉각시킨 후 슬라이싱하여 슬라이싱 육포를 제조하는 단계;
상기 슬라이싱 육포의 표면을 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙을 포함하는 기능성 코팅액으로 도포하는 단계; 및
상기 기능성 코팅액으로 도포된 슬라이싱 육포를 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.thawing and pulverizing frozen meat to prepare raw meat;
Preparing a first mixed dough by mixing and kneading the fermented composition and seasoning prepared by fermenting the complex extract obtained from dry plant powder containing purified water, rice bran, green tea, wild pepper and citrus fruit powder to the raw meat ;
performing a low-temperature aging process of aging the first mixed dough;
Addition of immune enhancing extract extracted from at least one immune enhancing plant material selected from nuts and radish, carrot, radish, burdock, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeong to the first mixed dough on which the low-temperature aging process has been performed After kneading to prepare a second mixed dough;
performing a drying process after manufacturing the jerky molded product by molding the second mixed dough;
manufacturing slicing jerky by slicing after cooling the jerky molded product on which the drying process has been performed;
applying the surface of the slicing jerky with a functional coating solution containing propolis solution, jaggeori extract and onion juice; and
A method of producing jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement, comprising the step of drying the slicing jerky coated with the functional coating solution.
상기 발효 조성물을 제조하는 것은:
정제수, 미강, 녹차, 산초 및 감귤박의 분쇄물을 포함하는 건조식물 분말 및 알코올을 혼합하여 제1 조성물을 제조한 후 가열 공정을 수행하는 것;
상기 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물에 유기산을 첨가하여 제2 조성물을 제조한 후 숙성 공정을 수행하는 것;
상기 숙성 공정이 수행된 제2 조성물로부터 수용액을 분리 및 추출하여 복합 추출물을 수득하는 것; 및
상기 복합 추출물에 발효 미생물을 첨가하고 발효시키는 것을 포함하는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.According to claim 1,
Preparing the fermented composition comprises:
performing a heating process after preparing a first composition by mixing purified water, rice bran, green tea, dried plant powder containing a pulverized product of wild pepper and citrus fruit and alcohol;
performing an aging process after preparing a second composition by adding an organic acid to the first composition on which the heating process has been performed;
Separating and extracting the aqueous solution from the second composition to which the aging process is performed to obtain a complex extract; and
A method of producing jerky for immune enhancement and protein reinforcement, comprising adding and fermenting a fermenting microorganism to the complex extract.
상기 제1 조성물은 미강, 녹차, 산초, 및 감귤박의 분쇄물이 1:1:0.5~1:0.5~1의 중량비로 혼합된 건조식물 분말 60 내지 75 중량%, 알코올 10 내지 20 중량% 및 잔여의 정제수를 혼합 후 교반하여 제조되고,
상기 제1 조성물의 가열 공정은 80 내지 100℃의 온도에서 60분 내지 180분 동안 수행되고,
상기 제2 조성물은 상기 가열 공정이 수행된 제1 조성물 100 중량부당 아세트산(acetic acid), 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid) 및 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid) 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는 유기산 5 내지 10 중량부를 첨가하고 교반하여 제조되고,
상기 제2 조성물의 숙성 공정은 15 내지 25℃의 온도에서 24 내지 36시간 동안 수행되는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.3. The method of claim 2,
The first composition contains 60 to 75% by weight of dry plant powder, 10 to 20% by weight of alcohol, and 60 to 75% by weight of dry plant powder in which rice bran, green tea, wild pepper, and pulverized material of citrus peel are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5 to 1:0.5-1, and It is prepared by mixing the remaining purified water and stirring,
The heating process of the first composition is carried out for 60 minutes to 180 minutes at a temperature of 80 to 100 ℃,
The second composition is at least selected from acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, and ascorbic acid per 100 parts by weight of the first composition subjected to the heating process. It is prepared by adding 5 to 10 parts by weight of an organic acid containing one and stirring,
The aging process of the second composition is a method of manufacturing beef jerky for immune enhancement and protein reinforcement, which is performed for 24 to 36 hours at a temperature of 15 to 25°C.
상기 제1 혼합 반죽물은 원료육 70 내지 80 중량%, 발효 조성물 3 내지 5 중량%, 양념 0.5 내지 1 중량% 및 잔여의 정제수를 포함하도록 제조되는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.4. The method of claim 3,
The first mixed dough is 70 to 80% by weight of raw meat, 3 to 5% by weight of fermented composition, 0.5 to 1% by weight of seasoning, and a method of manufacturing jerky for immune enhancement and protein reinforcement prepared to include the remaining purified water.
상기 제2 혼합 반죽물은 상기 제1 혼합 반죽물 100 중량부당 호두, 밤, 잣, 땅콩, 아몬드, 피스타치오, 피칸, 마카다미아, 헤이즐넛, 코코넛 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 견과류 5 내지 10 중량부 및 무, 당근, 무청, 우엉, 연근, 표고버섯, 인진 및 포공영이 1:0.5~1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.05~0.1:0.01~0.05:0.01~0.05의 중량비로 혼합된 면역 증진용 식물재료로부터 추출된 면역 증진 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부를 첨가한 후 1 내지 2시간 동안 반죽하여 제조되는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.5. The method of claim 4,
The second mixed dough is 5 to 10 parts by weight of nuts including walnuts, chestnuts, pine nuts, peanuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, macadamia, hazelnuts, coconuts, or a mixture thereof per 100 parts by weight of the first mixed dough, and radishes , carrot, radish, burdock, lotus root, shiitake mushroom, injin and pogongyeong are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.5~1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.5:0.05~0.1:0.01~0.05:0.01~0.05. A method of producing jerky for immunity enhancement and protein reinforcement, which is prepared by adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of an immune enhancing extract extracted from a plant material for immune enhancement and kneading for 1 to 2 hours.
상기 기능성 코팅액은 프로폴리스 용액, 재거리 추출물 및 양파즙이 1:0.1~0.5:0.1~0.2의 중량비로 혼합되어 제조된 것인 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.According to claim 1,
The functional coating solution is a method of manufacturing beef jerky for immune enhancement and protein reinforcement, which is prepared by mixing propolis solution, jaggeori extract and onion juice in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 0.5:0.1 to 0.2.
상기 제1 혼합 반죽물의 저온 숙성 공정은 4 내지 10℃의 온도에서 15 내지 24시간 동안 수행되고,
상기 육포 성형물의 건조는 70 내지 85℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10시간 동안 수행되는 면역력 증강 및 단백질 보강을 위한 육포의 제조 방법.According to claim 1,
The low-temperature aging process of the first mixed dough is performed for 15 to 24 hours at a temperature of 4 to 10 ℃,
The drying of the jerky molded product is performed for 5 to 10 hours at a temperature of 70 to 85°C.
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KR101448689B1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-10-15 | (주)청하식품 | Jerky chocolate containing nuts or cheese and Manufacturing Method |
KR20160140229A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-07 | 박호근 | Method for health food using gastrodia elata, rice bran, chia seed, green tea powder |
KR20200082426A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-08 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Vegetable soup composition comprising beta-glucan for enhancing function of immunity and method thereof |
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