KR102660523B1 - Salt bread manufacturing method and salt bread manufactured thereby - Google Patents
Salt bread manufacturing method and salt bread manufactured thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR102660523B1 KR102660523B1 KR1020230040783A KR20230040783A KR102660523B1 KR 102660523 B1 KR102660523 B1 KR 102660523B1 KR 1020230040783 A KR1020230040783 A KR 1020230040783A KR 20230040783 A KR20230040783 A KR 20230040783A KR 102660523 B1 KR102660523 B1 KR 102660523B1
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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Abstract
본 발명은 소금빵의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 소금빵에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에 따른 소금빵의 제조방법은, 양배추 발효액을 준비하고, 버섯 우린물을 준비하며, 숙성버섯분말을 준비하고, 콩비지 발효분말을 준비하며, 쌀눈 발효물을 준비하고, 산야초 추출액을 준비하며, 상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하고, 상기 반죽물을 1차 발효하며, 상기 1차 발효된 반죽물을 발효하여 발효성형물을 제조하고, 상기 발효성형물을 가열하여 소금빵을 제조한다.
상기한 구성에 의해 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 다양한 실시예에 의한 소금빵의 제조방법은, 식감이 부드럽고, 영양성분 함량이 높으며, 식이섬유 함량이 높아 섭취시 높은 포만감을 주어 다이어트와 건강에 관심이 높은 현대인의 기호를 충족시킬 수 있는 소금빵을 제조할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing salt bread and salt bread produced thereby.
The method for producing salt bread according to an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention is to prepare fermented cabbage broth, prepare mushroom broth, prepare aged mushroom powder, prepare fermented okara powder, and prepare fermented rice germ. Then, prepare a wild grass extract, prepare a dough by mixing the ingredients including the fermented cabbage broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, fermented soybean curd powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wild grass extract with flour, and mix the dough with 1. During primary fermentation, the primary fermented dough is fermented to produce a fermented product, and the fermented product is heated to produce salt bread.
The salt bread manufacturing method according to various embodiments of the technical idea of the present invention with the above configuration has a soft texture, high nutritional content, and high dietary fiber content, giving a high feeling of fullness when consumed, making people interested in diet and health. It is possible to manufacture salt bread that satisfies the high tastes of modern people.
Description
본 발명은 소금빵의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 소금빵에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 식감이 부드럽고, 영양성분 함량이 높으며, 식이섬유 함량이 높아 섭취시 높은 포만감을 주어 다이어트와 건강에 관심이 높은 현대인의 기호를 충족시킬 수 있는 소금빵의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 소금빵에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing salt bread and salt bread manufactured thereby. More specifically, the present invention relates to a salt bread manufacturing method, and more specifically, to a soft texture, high nutritional content, and high dietary fiber content, which gives a high sense of fullness when consumed, making people interested in diet and health. It relates to a method of manufacturing salt bread that can satisfy the high tastes of modern people and the salt bread manufactured thereby.
전통적으로 쌀을 주식으로 하는 한국인의 식생활은 경제 성장과 생활수준의 향상 등에 따른 변화로 인하여 식생활의 형태도 다양해짐과 동시에 간편한 인스턴스식에 대한 소비가 급증하고 있다.The dietary habits of Koreans, who traditionally rely on rice as their staple food, are becoming more diverse due to changes in economic growth and improved living standards, and at the same time, consumption of convenient instant meals is rapidly increasing.
특히, 빵의 소비가 증가하고, 그에 따른 소비자 기호도가 다양해지고 있는데, 고령인구의 급속한 증가에 따른 건강과 웰빙 식품에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 소비자들의 빵에 대한 관심 역시 건강 지향적이고 자연 친화적으로 변하고 있다. 이에 따라 이러한 소비자들의 관심을 고려한 기능성 빵 제품의 상품화 시도 및 다양한 천연물질을 이용한 천연 발효빵에 대한 소비자의 관심이 확대되었고, 천연 발효빵의 품질 향상과 상품화를 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다.In particular, the consumption of bread is increasing, and consumer preferences are diversifying accordingly. As interest in health and well-being foods increases due to the rapid increase in the elderly population, consumers' interest in bread is also becoming more health-oriented and nature-friendly. . Accordingly, attempts to commercialize functional bread products that take these consumers' interests into account and consumer interest in naturally fermented bread using various natural substances have expanded, and various studies are being conducted to improve the quality and commercialize natural fermented bread.
일반적으로 빵은 곡식 가루에 소금·설탕·기름·베이킹파우더나 이스트를 넣어 반죽하여 부풀려 굽거나 찐 음식으로, 서양 사람들의 주식이다. 재료로는 흔히 밀가루를 사용하지만, 보리·호밀·옥수수·메밀·쌀 등의 가루도 사용된다.In general, bread is a food made by kneading grain flour with salt, sugar, oil, baking powder or yeast, leavening it, and baking or steaming it, and is a staple food for Western people. Flour is commonly used as an ingredient, but flours such as barley, rye, corn, buckwheat, and rice are also used.
이러한 빵은 크게 이스트로 서서히 발효시키는 발효빵(이스트 브레드)과 베이킹파우더를 써서 급히 부풀리는 무발효빵(퀵브레드)으로 분류할 수 있으며, 이 중 발효빵은 곡분에 설탕·쇼트닝·버터·우유 또는 탈지분유·이스트·식염 등을 넣어 반죽해서 부풀려 만드는데, 산도(酸度) 조절을 위해 탄산칼슘을, 영양 강화를 위해 비타민 B1, 리신 등을 첨가하기도 한다. 이렇게 발효된 빵은 분할기(分割機)를 이용하여 일정한 크기로 나누고 이것을 늘여서 가스를 뽑아 정형하고 배로(焙爐) 속에서 팽창시켜 구워서 완성한다.These breads can be broadly classified into fermented bread (yeast bread), which is slowly fermented with yeast, and non-fermented bread (quick bread), which is quickly raised using baking powder. Among these, fermented bread contains grain flour, sugar, shortening, butter, milk, or It is made by kneading and raising skim milk powder, yeast, and table salt. Calcium carbonate is also added to adjust acidity, and vitamin B1 and lysine are added to enhance nutrition. The bread fermented in this way is divided into certain sizes using a divider, stretched, extracted from gas, shaped, expanded in a vessel, and baked to completion.
이러한 빵의 영양학적 측면을 살펴보면, 밀가루가 원료이므로 칼로리원 식품으로 가치가 있으며, 단백질도 쌀보다 훨씬 많다. 그러나 밀가루에는 필수아미노산인 리신 등이 부족해 빵을 주식으로 삼기 위해서는 섭취 영양의 균형을 고려하여 채소와 육류 등을 반드시 함께 섭취해야 한다.Looking at the nutritional aspect of this bread, since it is made from wheat flour, it is valuable as a calorie source food, and it also contains much more protein than rice. However, flour lacks lysine, an essential amino acid, so in order to use bread as a staple food, vegetables and meat must be consumed together, taking into account the balance of nutritional intake.
최근 들어 식생활에서 차지하는 빵의 비중이 늘어나고 경제 수준의 향상과 함께 소비자들의 기호가 고급화되어 식생활에도 많은 변화를 가져왔으며, 웰빙 문화의 정착으로 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 단순히 공복감을 해소해 주는 음식이 아니라 건강까지도 고려할 수 있는 건강 지향적인 다양한 빵들에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있는 추세이다.Recently, the proportion of bread in the diet has increased, and along with the improvement of the economic level, consumers' tastes have become more sophisticated, which has brought about many changes in eating habits. As interest in health has increased due to the establishment of a well-being culture, food that simply relieves hunger has become more popular. In addition, research is being conducted on various health-oriented breads that can even take health into account.
이에 따라 빵에 여러 가지 기능성 요인을 부가하기 위해 다양한 첨가물질들이 사용되고 있으나, 이로 인해 오히려 식품 기호성을 저해하고, 이와 같이 다양한 첨가물질들이 함유된 빵을 선택하지 않게 하는 요인으로 작용하기도 하다.Accordingly, various additives are being used to add various functional factors to bread, but this actually inhibits food palatability and acts as a factor in not selecting bread containing these various additives.
따라서, 최근 소비자의 관심과 기호를 고려하여 건강 증진에 유익함은 물론 저장성도 충분히 발휘되면서 소화력이 우수하고, 부드러운 질감을 가져 소비자의 기호도를 충분히 충족시킬 수 있는 빵의 개발이 절실한 실정이다.Therefore, in consideration of the recent interests and preferences of consumers, there is an urgent need to develop bread that is not only beneficial for promoting health, but also has sufficient storage properties, has excellent digestibility, and has a soft texture that can fully satisfy consumers' preferences.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 식감이 부드럽고, 영양성분 함량이 높으며, 식이섬유 함량이 높아 섭취시 높은 포만감을 주어 다이어트와 건강에 관심이 높은 현대인의 기호를 충족시킬 수 있는 소금빵의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 소금빵을 제공하는데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is a method of manufacturing salt bread that has a soft texture, high nutritional content, and high dietary fiber content, so that it provides a high feeling of fullness when consumed, satisfying the tastes of modern people who are interested in diet and health. and providing salt bread manufactured thereby.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 다양한 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The various problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에서는 소금빵의 제조방법을 개시한다.'In one embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention, a method for manufacturing salt bread is disclosed.'
상기 소금빵의 제조방법은, 양배추 발효액을 준비하고, 버섯 우린물을 준비하며, 숙성버섯분말을 준비하고, 콩비지 발효분말을 준비하며, 쌀눈 발효물을 준비하고, 산야초 추출액을 준비하며, 상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하고, 상기 반죽물을 1차 발효하며, 상기 1차 발효된 반죽물을 발효하여 발효성형물을 제조하고, 상기 발효성형물을 가열하여 소금빵을 제조한다.The method of manufacturing the salt bread includes preparing cabbage fermentation broth, preparing mushroom broth, preparing aged mushroom powder, preparing okara fermentation powder, preparing fermented rice germ, preparing wild wildflower extract, and preparing the cabbage. Ingredients including fermentation broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, soybean curd fermentation powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wildflower extract are mixed with wheat flour to prepare a dough, the dough is first fermented, and the primary fermented dough is Water is fermented to produce a fermented product, and the fermented product is heated to produce salt bread.
또한, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 다른 실시예에서는 상기 방법으로 제조된 소금빵을 개시한다.In addition, in another embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention, salt bread manufactured by the above method is disclosed.
기타 실시예들의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description.
본 발명의 기술적 사상의 다양한 실시예에 의한 소금빵의 제조방법은, 식감이 부드럽고, 영양성분 함량이 높으며, 식이섬유 함량이 높아 섭취시 높은 포만감을 주어 다이어트와 건강에 관심이 높은 현대인의 기호를 충족시킬 수 있는 소금빵을 제조할 수 있다.The method of manufacturing salt bread according to various embodiments of the technical idea of the present invention has a soft texture, high nutritional content, and high dietary fiber content, providing a high feeling of fullness when consumed, satisfying the tastes of modern people who are interested in diet and health. You can make salt bread that satisfies your needs.
본 발명의 기술적 사상의 다양한 실시예는, 구체적으로 언급되지 않은 다양한 효과를 제공할 수 있다는 것이 충분히 이해될 수 있을 것이다.It will be fully understood that various embodiments of the technical idea of the present invention can provide various effects that are not specifically mentioned.
도 1은 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 소금빵의 일 예를 보여주는 사진이다.Figure 1 is a photograph showing an example of salt bread manufactured according to an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.The advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them, will become clear with reference to the embodiments described in detail below. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete and so that the spirit of the invention can be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다.The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미가 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미가 있는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and should not be interpreted as having an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. No.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에 따른 소금빵의 제조방법에 대하여 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing salt bread according to an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention will be described in detail with preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 소금빵의 일 예를 보여주는 사진이다.Figure 1 is a photograph showing an example of salt bread manufactured according to an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 먼저, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에 따른 소금빵을 제조하기 위하여, 양배추 발효액을 준비할 수 있다.Referring to Figure 1, first, in order to manufacture salt bread according to an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention, cabbage fermentation broth can be prepared.
상기 양배추 발효액은 양배추를 이용하여 제조할 수 있는데, 상기 양배추는 피로회복, 소화불량 등에 가장 많이 추천되는 채소 중 하나이며, 알칼리성 식품으로서 근육과 뼈를 튼튼하게 하고, 주석산과 사과산이 풍부하며 펙틴, 검 성분, 이노시톨, 탄닌 등이 함유되어 장 활동을 촉진하고 해독작용을 하며, 특히 지방 과산화억제 및 프리라디칼 소거기능의 항산화작용, 저해 등의 항염증 작용, 항암작용 등 다양한 생리활성을 지니며, 위장장애를 예방 및 개선한다고 알려져 있다.The cabbage fermentation liquid can be prepared using cabbage, which is one of the vegetables most recommended for fatigue recovery, indigestion, etc., and is an alkaline food that strengthens muscles and bones, is rich in tartaric acid and malic acid, and is rich in pectin, Contains gum ingredients, inositol, tannin, etc., which promote intestinal activity and detoxification. In particular, it has various physiological activities such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, such as antioxidant action, inhibition of fat peroxidation and free radical scavenging function, and anti-cancer action. It is known to prevent and improve gastrointestinal disorders.
상기 양배추 발효액은 하기의 방법으로 제조된 양배추 발효액을 사용함으로써, 양배추를 즙이나 우린물로 제조하여 사용하는 경우에 발생하는 양배추 특유의 역한 냄새를 제거하여 빵의 맛과 풍미를 증진시킬 수 있다.By using cabbage fermentation broth prepared by the following method, the taste and flavor of bread can be improved by removing the unpleasant smell unique to cabbage that occurs when cabbage is prepared and used as juice or boiled water.
먼저, 상기 양배추 발효액을 제조하기 위하여, 양배추를 준비한 후 세척하고 양배추 잎과 양배추 심(즉, 뿌리를 포함하는 흰색 부분)을 분리할 수 있다.First, to prepare the cabbage fermentation liquid, cabbage can be prepared, washed, and the cabbage leaves and cabbage core (i.e., the white part including the root) can be separated.
상기 단계에서는 양배추를 준비한 후 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3)이 용해되어 1 내지 3(w/w)% 농도 범위를 가지는 정제수로 세척할 수 있는데, 상기 탄산수소나트륨은 식품첨가물로도 이용되는 것으로, 독성이 없으며 침투, 확산, 팽창 등의 기능을 가지며, 본 발명에서는 탄산수소나트륨을 이용하여 양배추를 세척함으로써, 곰팡이의 세포벽을 팽창시켜 상기 양배추 잎과 심을 살균함과 동시에 세척할 수 있다.In the above step, after preparing the cabbage, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is dissolved and can be washed with purified water having a concentration range of 1 to 3 (w/w)%. The sodium bicarbonate is also used as a food additive, It is non-toxic and has functions such as penetration, diffusion, and expansion. In the present invention, by washing cabbage using sodium bicarbonate, the cell walls of the mold are expanded to sterilize and wash the cabbage leaves and core at the same time.
다음으로, 상기 양배추 잎과 양배추 심을 분쇄할 수 있다.Next, the cabbage leaves and cabbage core can be crushed.
상기 단계에서는 상기 양배추 잎과 양배추 심을 분쇄함으로써 추후 공정에서 숙성 및 발효 작용이 용이하게 수행되도록 할 수 있는데, 상기 양배추 잎과 양배추 심의 분쇄는 공지된 분쇄기를 이용하여 수행될 수 있다.In the above step, the cabbage leaves and cabbage core can be pulverized to facilitate maturation and fermentation in later processes. The cabbage leaves and cabbage core can be pulverized using a known grinder.
그 다음으로, 상기 분쇄된 양배추 잎과 양배추 심에 각각 발효균 배양액을 혼합할 수 있다.Next, fermentation bacteria culture can be mixed with the crushed cabbage leaves and cabbage core, respectively.
상기 단계에서 상기 분쇄된 양배추 잎은 감초와 혼합된 후 유산균 배양액 및 효모균 배양액으로 이루어진 배양액과 혼합되고, 상기 분쇄된 양배추 심은 스테비아 잎과 혼합된 후 유산균 배양액 및 광합성세균 배양액과 혼합될 수 있다.In the above step, the pulverized cabbage leaves are mixed with licorice and then mixed with a culture solution consisting of lactic acid bacteria culture and yeast bacteria culture, and the pulverized cabbage leaves are mixed with stevia leaves and then mixed with the lactic acid bacteria culture and photosynthetic bacteria culture.
구체적으로, 상기 단계에서 상기 분쇄된 양배추 잎 100 중량부에 대해, 감초 1 내지 5 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합되고, 상기 감초가 혼합된 양배추 잎 100 중량부에 대해, 유산균 배양액 및 효모균 배양액으로 이루어진 배양액 20 내지 40 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합될 수 있는데, 상기 유산균 배양액 및 효모균 배양액은 유산균 배양액 10 중량부 및 효모균 배양액 5 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합될 수 있다.Specifically, in the above step, 100 parts by weight of the pulverized cabbage leaves are mixed at a weight ratio of 1 to 5 parts by weight of licorice, and 100 parts by weight of cabbage leaves mixed with the licorice are mixed, and a culture solution consisting of a lactic acid bacteria culture medium and a yeast culture medium. It can be mixed at a weight ratio of 20 to 40 parts by weight, and the lactic acid bacteria culture solution and yeast culture solution can be mixed at a weight ratio of 10 parts by weight of the lactic acid bacteria culture solution and 5 parts by weight of the yeast culture solution.
또한, 상기 단계에서 상기 분쇄된 양배추 심 100 중량부에 대해, 스테비아 잎 1 내지 10 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합되고, 상기 스테비아 잎이 혼합된 양배추 심 100 중량부에 대해, 유산균 배양액 10 중량부 및 광합성세균 배양액 10 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합될 수 있다.In addition, in the above step, 1 to 10 parts by weight of stevia leaves are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized cabbage core, and 10 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria culture medium and photosynthesis are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of cabbage core mixed with the stevia leaves. It can be mixed at a weight ratio of 10 parts by weight of bacterial culture medium.
상기 유산균 배양액은, 1.2N HCl을 이용하여 배지의 pH를 2.8~3.2로 조정한 다음 김치로부터 유산 균주를 분리하고, 상기 분리된 유산 균주를 MRS broth(Oxoid, England)를 이용하여 37~39℃에서 20 내지 25시간 동안 배양한 후 1×1.08 ~ 5×1.08 CFU/mL이 되도록 희석하며, 이후 10,000 내지 15,000rpm에서 10~15분간 원심분리하여 상청액(supernatant)만을 분리하고, 상기 상청액(Supernatant)을 0.45㎛ 시린지 필터(syringe filter)로 여과 후, 상기 여과된 상청액 100 중량부에 대해 멸균한 증류수 1,000 내지 2,000 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 희석함으로써 제조되고, 상기 유산균은 발효 식품인 김치로부터 분리된 유산 균주로, 구체적으로, 상기 유산 균주로는 락토바실러스 쿠르바투스(Lactobacillus curvatus), 바이셀라 비리데센스(Weissella viridescens), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 및 류코노스톡 락티스(Leuconostoc lactis)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 유산 균주가 사용될 수 있다.For the lactic acid bacteria culture medium, the pH of the medium was adjusted to 2.8-3.2 using 1.2N HCl, then the lactic acid strain was isolated from kimchi, and the isolated lactic acid strain was cultured at 37-39°C using MRS broth (Oxoid, England). After culturing for 20 to 25 hours, it was diluted to 1×1.0 8 to 5×1.0 8 CFU/mL, and then centrifuged at 10,000 to 15,000 rpm for 10 to 15 minutes to separate only the supernatant, and the supernatant ( Supernatant) is filtered through a 0.45㎛ syringe filter and then diluted by mixing with 1,000 to 2,000 parts by weight of sterilized distilled water relative to 100 parts by weight of the filtered supernatant. The lactic acid bacteria are obtained from kimchi, a fermented food. Isolated lactic acid strains, specifically, the lactic acid strains include Lactobacillus curvatus , Weissella viridescens , Lactobacillus plantarum , and Any one or more lactic acid strains selected from the group consisting of Leuconostoc lactis may be used.
또한, 상기 효모균 배양액은, 모링가 추출 효모균(Saccharomyces spp.) 발효액이 이용될 수 있는데, 상기 모링가 추출 효모균(Saccharomyces spp.) 발효액은, 모링가(Moringa oleifera L.) 잎을 30 내지 40℃ 온도에서 5 내지 10일 동안 건조하여 얻은 건조 모링가 잎을 40배 부피의 증류수에 담궈 85 내지 87℃ 및 1.5Pa에서 추출한 후 50% 농축하고 이후 찌꺼기를 제거하여 모링가 추출액을 제조하며, 상기 모링가 추출액에 효모균(Saccharomyces spp.)을 5×1.06 ~ 10×1.06 CFU/mL의 농도로 접종하여 38 내지 42℃에서 30시간 동안 배양하고, 10,000 내지 15,000rpm에서 10~15분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 취하고 120 내지 140℃ 온도에서 30 내지 50분 동안 멸균하여 제조된 모링가 추출 효모균 발효액이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the yeast culture solution may be a Moringa-extracted yeast ( Saccharomyces spp. ) fermentation solution. The Moringa-extracted yeast ( Saccharomyces spp. ) fermentation solution is prepared by cultivating Moringa ( Moringa oleifera L. ) leaves at 30 to 40°C. Dry Moringa leaves obtained by drying at high temperature for 5 to 10 days are soaked in 40 times the volume of distilled water, extracted at 85 to 87°C and 1.5 Pa, concentrated by 50%, and then the residue is removed to prepare a Moringa extract. Yeast bacteria ( Saccharomyces spp. ) were inoculated into the linga extract at a concentration of 5 × 1.0 6 to 10 × 1.0 6 CFU/mL, cultured at 38 to 42°C for 30 hours, and centrifuged at 10,000 to 15,000 rpm for 10 to 15 minutes. A moringa extract yeast fermentation broth prepared by taking the supernatant and sterilizing it at a temperature of 120 to 140° C. for 30 to 50 minutes can be used.
또한, 상기 광합성세균 배양액은, K2HPO4 0.5g, NaCl 0.1g, MgSO4·7H2O 0.2g, Na-Acetate 3g, 이스트분말(Yeast extract) 3g 및 H2O 1000㎖와, 무기원소인 CaCl2·2H2O 0.5g, FeCl·6H2O 0.025mg, CuSO4·5H2O 0.00025mg, H3BO3 0.005mg, MnCl3·4H2O 0.0003mg 및 ZnSO4·7H2O 0.005mg을 차례대로 녹여 혼합한 후 멸균하여 배양병에 넣고 로도슈도모나스 캡슐라타(Rhodopseudomonas capsulata), 로도슈도모나스 스페로이드스(Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides) 및 로도스피릴럼 루브런(Rhodospirillum rubrum)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 광합성세균 100㎖의 균액을 접종한 후, 질소가스를 충전, 밀폐하여 혐기 상태로 만든 다음 30℃에서 2,000룩스(Lux)의 광 조건하에서 3일 동안 배양하여 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the photosynthetic bacterial culture medium contains 0.5 g of K 2 HPO 4 , 0.1 g of NaCl, 0.2 g of MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 3 g of Na-Acetate, 3 g of yeast extract and 1000 ml of H 2 O, and inorganic elements 0.5 g of CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O, 0.025 mg of FeCl ·6H 2 O, 0.00025 mg of CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O, 0.005 mg of H 3 BO 3 , 0.0003 mg of MnCl 3 ·4H 2 O and 0.005 mg of ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O After dissolving and mixing mg in order, sterilize and place in a culture bottle, and add at least one selected from the group consisting of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides , and Rhodospirillum rubrum. It can be manufactured by inoculating 100 ml of photosynthetic bacteria, filling with nitrogen gas, sealing, making it anaerobic, and culturing for 3 days at 30°C under light conditions of 2,000 Lux.
또한, 상기 감초는 뿌리나 줄기를 한약재의 원료로 이용되고 있는 식물로 글리시리진(glycyrrhizin), 쿠마린(coumarin), 글루코오스(glucose), 수크로오스(sucrose), 만니톨(mannitol) 등의 감미 성분이 3~7% 차지하고 있어 설탕보다 무려 200배의 감미도를 내는 성분을 포함한다고 알려져 있다. 따라서 감초는 단맛을 내며 쓴맛을 감소시켜 주는 역할을 한다. 또한, 약리 작용으로는 해독 작용, 항염증 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, the licorice is a plant whose roots and stems are used as raw materials for herbal medicine, and contains 3 to 7 sweet components such as glycyrrhizin, coumarin, glucose, sucrose, and mannitol. It is known to contain ingredients that are 200 times sweeter than sugar. Therefore, licorice has a sweet taste and plays a role in reducing bitterness. Additionally, it is known to have detoxifying and anti-inflammatory pharmacological effects.
또한, 상기 스테비아 잎(Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)은 파라과이 북동부에서 유래 된 국화파 다년생 초본식물로 줄기와 잎에 함유된 스테비오사이드(stevioside)는 감미도가 설탕의 200~300배 정도에 달하는 천연감미물질로 브라질, 이스라엘, 중국, 일본 및 일부 유럽 등의 세계 각지에 퍼져 나갔으며 현재 한국에서도 재배가 이루어지고 있다.In addition, the stevia leaf (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) is a perennial herbaceous plant originating from northeastern Paraguay. The stevioside contained in the stems and leaves is a natural sweetener with a sweetness of about 200 to 300 times that of sugar, and is a natural sweetener from Brazil. It has spread to various parts of the world, including Israel, China, Japan, and parts of Europe, and is currently being cultivated in Korea.
상기 스테비아 잎은 약 230종이 있지만 스테비아 레바우디아나(S. rebaudiana)와 스테비아 필레보필라(S. phlebophylla) 종에만 단맛과 상큼한 맛을 내는 스테비올 배당체가 존재한다. 최근 스테비아 잎의 가압 열수 추출물에서 스테비오사이드가 추출된 연구 결과가 있다. 또한, 스테비아 잎에서 항균 및 항암성, 항당뇨, 항비만 및 혈당조절 효과 등의 기능성이 밝혀졌다.There are about 230 species of stevia leaves, but only the S. rebaudiana and S. phlebophylla species contain steviol glycosides, which give a sweet and refreshing taste. There has been recent research showing that stevioside was extracted from pressurized hot water extract of stevia leaves. In addition, stevia leaves have been found to have antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiobesity, and blood sugar control effects.
이어서, 상기 발효균 배양액이 각각 혼합된 양배추 잎과 양배추 심을 발효한 후 필터링하여 고형물과 액상을 분리하여 양배추 잎 발효액과 양배추 심 발효액을 제조할 수 있다.Subsequently, cabbage leaves and cabbage cores mixed with the fermentation bacteria cultures are fermented and then filtered to separate solids and liquid to produce cabbage leaf fermentation broth and cabbage core fermentation broth.
상기 단계에서는 상기 발효균 배양액이 각각 혼합된 양배추 잎과 양배추 심을 38 내지 42℃의 온도에서 3 내지 7일 동안 발효한 후 공지의 여과기로 필터링하여 고형물을 제거함으로써 액상의 양배추 잎 발효액과, 액상의 양배추 심 발효액을 제조할 수 있다.In the above step, cabbage leaves and cabbage cores mixed with the fermentation bacteria culture are fermented at a temperature of 38 to 42° C. for 3 to 7 days and then filtered using a known filter to remove solids to produce a liquid cabbage leaf fermentation liquid and a liquid cabbage. Deep fermentation broth can be produced.
다음으로, 상기 액상의 양배추 잎 발효액과, 상기 액상의 양배추 심 발효액을 혼합하여 양배추 발효액을 제조할 수 있다.Next, cabbage fermentation broth can be prepared by mixing the liquid cabbage leaf fermentation broth and the liquid cabbage core fermentation broth.
상기 단계에서는 상기 액상의 양배추 잎 발효액과, 상기 액상의 양배추 심 발효액을 2:1의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 양배추 발효액을 제조할 수 있다.In this step, cabbage fermentation broth can be prepared by mixing the liquid cabbage leaf fermentation broth and the liquid cabbage heart fermentation broth at a weight ratio of 2:1.
그 다음으로, 상기 양배추 발효액을 살균처리할 수 있다.Next, the cabbage fermentation broth can be sterilized.
상기 단계에서는 상기 양배추 발효액을 600 MPa 기압 및 38℃ 온도에서 1 내지 10분 동안 비가열 초고압 살균처리를 수행함으로써 액상의 양배추 발효액을 제조할 수 있는데, 상기와 같이 양배추 발효액에 가열 과정을 수행하지 않고 열이 인가되지 않음에 따라 양배추 발효액에 포함되어 있는 유효성분이 파괴되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In the above step, the liquid cabbage fermentation broth can be prepared by performing non-heated ultra-high pressure sterilization treatment on the cabbage fermentation broth for 1 to 10 minutes at 600 MPa atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 38° C., without performing a heating process on the cabbage fermentation broth as described above. As heat is not applied, destruction of the active ingredients contained in the cabbage fermentation broth can be prevented.
다음으로, 버섯 우린물을 준비할 수 있다.Next, you can prepare the mushroom broth.
상기 버섯 우린물은 버섯을 준비한 후 숙성하고 숙성된 버섯을 물에 우려내어 제조할 수 있는데, 상기 버섯 우린물은 하기의 방법으로 제조된 버섯 우린ㄹ물을 사용함으로써, 버섯의 풍부한 영양성분을 이용하고 맛과 풍미를 증진시킬 수 있다.The mushroom broth can be prepared by preparing mushrooms, ripening them, and steeping the matured mushrooms in water. The mushroom broth can be prepared by using the mushroom broth prepared by the following method, taking advantage of the rich nutrients of mushrooms. and can improve taste and flavor.
먼저, 상기 버섯 우린물을 제조하기 위하여, 버섯을 준비한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거할 수 있다.First, in order to prepare the mushroom broth, mushrooms can be prepared and then washed to remove foreign substances.
상기 버섯으로는 양송이버섯, 느타리버섯, 새송이버섯, 표고버섯 및 꽃송이버섯이 1:1:1:1:1의 중량 비율로 혼합된 혼합버섯이 사용될 수 있다.The mushrooms may be mixed mushrooms in which button mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, king oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and cauliflower mushrooms are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.
일반적으로 버섯은 독특한 맛과 향을 지니고 있으며 영양학적으로 필수 아미노산, 단백질, 무기질과 같은 중요한 영양성분을 다량 함유하고 있다. 더 나아가 약리적으로 노화, 암 등의 원인이 되는 활성산소의 산화반응 및 라디컬의 반응성을 억제하여 산화 스트레스로부터 인체를 보호하는 항산화 물질을 비롯하여 면역활성체의 기능 및 항균, 항바이러스, 항종양 효과가 있는 다량의 베타글루칸이 함유하고 있다고 보고되고 있다 (Cho et al., 2014; Choi et al., 2010; Barros et al., 2007; Han et al., 2015; Manzi et al., 2001; Qi et al., 2013). 이처럼 최근 생활수준과 소득수준의 향상과 더불어 삶의 질 향상에 관한 관심이 꾸준히 증가됨에 따라 버섯의 다양한 생리활성 성분의 이용과 관심이 점차 증가되고 있는 실정이다 (Park et al., 1995; Song et al., 2003).In general, mushrooms have a unique taste and aroma and contain a large amount of nutritionally important nutrients such as essential amino acids, proteins, and minerals. Furthermore, it contains antioxidant substances that protect the body from oxidative stress by pharmacologically inhibiting the oxidation reaction of oxygen radicals and the reactivity of radicals that cause aging, cancer, etc., as well as the function of immune activators and antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor effects. It is reported to contain a large amount of beta-glucan (Cho et al., 2014; Choi et al., 2010; Barros et al., 2007; Han et al., 2015; Manzi et al., 2001; Qi et al., 2013). As interest in improving the quality of life continues to increase along with recent improvements in living standards and income levels, the use and interest in various bioactive components of mushrooms is gradually increasing (Park et al., 1995; Song et al., 1995). al., 2003).
상기 양송이버섯(agaricus bisporus)은 순 사물기생균의 일종으로 주로 식물체의 잔해에서 발생되는 영양원을 흡수하여 균사가 생장하고 자실체를 형성하는 버섯이다. 특히 양송이버섯은 무기질과 단백질을 고루 갖춘 영양식품 중 하나로, 버섯 중에서 단백질 함량이 뛰어나며 소화기능 장애에 좋은 것으로 알려져 있다.The button mushroom (agaricus bisporus) is a type of pure parasitic fungus that mainly absorbs nutrients generated from the remains of plants to grow mycelia and form fruiting bodies. In particular, button mushrooms are one of the nutritious foods rich in minerals and proteins. They have the highest protein content among mushrooms and are known to be good for digestive disorders.
상기 느타리버섯(Pleurotus ostreatus)은 한국에서 가장 많이 소비되는 버섯이고 레티오닌 성분이 있어 독특한 향기를 풍기며, 감칠맛 나는 국물요리에 알맞고, 칼로리는 낮고 섬유소와 수분이 풍부해 비만 예방에 우수한 저칼로리 식품으로 항산화 영양소인 셀레늄 함량은 100g당 18.4㎍으로 당근의 8배, 양파의 12배나 많이 들어 있다.The oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is the most consumed mushroom in Korea and has a unique aroma due to its rethionine content. It is suitable for savory soup dishes. It is low in calories and rich in fiber and moisture, making it an excellent low-calorie food for preventing obesity and providing antioxidant properties. The nutrient selenium content is 18.4㎍ per 100g, which is 8 times more than carrots and 12 times more than onions.
또한, 상기 느타리버섯은 식사 후 포도당의 흡수를 천천히 이뤄지게 함으로써 혈당 상승을 억제하고 인슐린을 절약해 주어 결과적으로 비만을 방지하는 것으로 알려져 있고 칼슘의 흡수율을 높이고 뼈와 치아를 튼튼하게 만드는 비타민D의 전구체인 에르고스테롤의 함량이 높아 신체 성장에 도움이 된다. 느타리버섯은 또한 살이 부드럽고 질감이 닭고기와 유사하여 다이어트를 하는 사람들이 샐러드에 고기 대용으로 가볍게 물에 씻거나 끓는 물에 살짝 데쳐 물기를 짜고 결대로 찢어서 사용하기도 한다.In addition, the oyster mushroom is known to prevent obesity by suppressing the rise in blood sugar and saving insulin by slowly absorbing glucose after a meal, and is a precursor of vitamin D, which increases the absorption rate of calcium and strengthens bones and teeth. The high content of ergosterol helps body growth. Oyster mushrooms also have soft flesh and a texture similar to chicken, so dieters use them as a meat substitute in salads by lightly washing them in water or blanching them in boiling water, squeezing out the water, and tearing them along the grain.
즉, 상기 느타리버섯은 영양성분으로는 비타민 B2, 나이아신, 비타민D2, 엽산, 식이섬유 등을 많이 함유하고 있는 저칼로리 식품으로, 뼈와 치아의 주성분으로 몸의 골격을 이루거나 치아의 주성분이 되는 칼슘과 혈액을 구성하는 인, 철분 함량이 높으며 칼슘의 흡수율을 높이고 뼈와 치아를 튼튼하게 만드는 비타민D의 전구체인 에르고스테롤의 함량이 높아 구강 및 신체 성장에도 도움이 준다.In other words, the oyster mushroom is a low-calorie food that contains a lot of nutrients such as vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin D2, folic acid, and dietary fiber, and calcium, which forms the body's skeleton or the main component of teeth, is the main component of bones and teeth. It has a high content of phosphorus and iron, which make up blood, increases the absorption rate of calcium, and has a high content of ergosterol, a precursor of vitamin D that strengthens bones and teeth, helping oral and physical growth.
상기 새송이버섯은 육질이 치밀하고 씹는 맛이 자연송이와 비슷하며 저장성이 좋은 큰느타리버섯으로 1997년경부터 인공재배 되면서 새송이버섯이라는 상품명으로 시판되고 있다. 새송이버섯은 건조물의 약 30%가 단백질로 구성되어 있어, 효과적인 단백질 공급원으로 이용될 수 있으며, 식이섬유, 각종 비타민, 미네랄 성분 등을 다량 함유하고 있어, 영양학적 가치가 우수하다.The king oyster mushroom is a large oyster mushroom that has dense flesh, a chewy taste similar to that of natural pine mushrooms, and has good storage properties. It has been artificially cultivated since around 1997 and is sold under the trade name of king oyster mushroom. About 30% of the dried material of king oyster mushrooms consists of protein, so they can be used as an effective source of protein. They also contain a large amount of dietary fiber, various vitamins, and minerals, so they have excellent nutritional value.
상기 새송이버섯(학명 : Pleurotus eryngii)은 항암효과, 혈당 및 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하효과, 안지오텐시 전환효소(angiotensin converting enzyme) 저해 활성, 리놀레익산(linoleic acid)에 대한 과산화물 생성억제 효과, 항산화활성 및 대장암 세포 증식 억제 효과 등의 기능을 가지고 있다고 알려져 있다. 또한, 새송이버섯은 영양 및 생리활성효과 뿐만 아니라, 모양이 차별화되고 색다른 맛과 향을 지니고 있어, 기호성 식품이면서 건강식품으로 위치를 굳혀 가고 있다.The king oyster mushroom (scientific name: Pleurotus eryngii ) has anti-cancer effect, blood sugar and blood cholesterol lowering effect, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity, peroxide production inhibition effect on linoleic acid, antioxidant activity and It is known to have functions such as inhibiting colon cancer cell proliferation. In addition, king oyster mushrooms not only have nutritional and physiological effects, but also have a differentiated shape and unique taste and aroma, solidifying their position as a food of choice and a health food.
상기 표고버섯(Lentinus edodes)은 독특한 향기와 맛을 가지고 있으며, 특히 고혈압과 심장병 환자에게 좋은 식품인 동시에 항암효과, 병원성 억제효과, 혈청 지질농도 저하효과, 면역증강 효과 등의 여러 생체 기능 조절작용이 알려져 성인병의 예방 및 개선에 효과가 기대되어 그 이용성이 날로 증대되고 있다. 표고버섯은 섬유질, 무기질 및 비타민류 등의 영양성분이 풍부한 우수한 식품소재로 알려져 있다.The shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) has a unique scent and taste, and is a particularly good food for patients with high blood pressure and heart disease. At the same time, it has various biological function-regulating effects such as anti-cancer effect, pathogenicity inhibitory effect, serum lipid concentration lowering effect, and immune-boosting effect. It is known to be effective in preventing and improving adult diseases, and its availability is increasing day by day. Shiitake mushrooms are known as an excellent food ingredient rich in nutrients such as fiber, minerals, and vitamins.
또한, 상기 표고버섯은 혈중 콜레스테롤의 축적을 억제함으로써 혈액순환을 원활하게 도와주며, 동맥경화 및 고혈압 등의 예방효과가 있으며, 빈혈 치료에도 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 표고버섯을 포함하는 식품은 저 칼로리 식품으로 각광받고 있으며, 그 외에도 표고버섯 성분 중 항암, 항종양 다당체 물질인 레티난이 함유되어 있어 면역력을 높여 종양 발육을 억제하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.In addition, the shiitake mushrooms help smooth blood circulation by suppressing the accumulation of cholesterol in the blood, have a preventive effect on arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure, and are known to be effective in treating anemia. In particular, foods containing shiitake mushrooms are in the spotlight as low-calorie foods, and in addition, shiitake mushrooms contain retinan, an anti-cancer and anti-tumor polysaccharide substance, which is reported to increase immunity and suppress tumor growth.
상기 꽃송이버섯(Sparassis crispa)은 여름부터 가을까지 살아있는 나무의 뿌리 근처 줄기나 그루터기에 뭉쳐서 발생한다. 하얀 꽃이 무리를 지어 핀 것처럼 보이며 송이와 비슷한 향을 낸다. 가을에 침엽수를 자른 그루터기나 고목의 언저리에서 자생한다. 꽃송이버섯은 면역 증강, 고혈압 억제, 혈당 상승 억제, 혈액 순환 개선, 조혈 작용 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The flower mushrooms (Sparassis crispa) grow in clusters on the stems or stumps near the roots of living trees from summer to fall. The white flowers appear to bloom in groups and have a scent similar to that of clusters. It grows wild on stumps where conifers have been cut down in the fall or on the edges of old trees. Flower mushrooms are known to have effects such as enhancing immunity, suppressing high blood pressure, suppressing the rise in blood sugar, improving blood circulation, and promoting hematopoiesis.
다음으로, 상기 세척된 버섯을 일정한 길이로 절단할 수 있다.Next, the washed mushrooms can be cut to a certain length.
예를 들어, 상기 버섯의 절단은 상기 세척된 버섯을 5 내지 10mm 길이 단위로 절단할 수 있고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다양한 길이 단위로 버섯을 절단하여 사용하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.For example, cutting the mushrooms may include cutting the washed mushrooms into 5 to 10 mm length units, and the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto and may include cutting and using the mushrooms into various length units. there is.
그 다음으로, 상기 절단된 버섯을 수증기로 가열하여 증숙할 수 있다.Next, the cut mushrooms can be heated and steamed with steam.
상기 증숙은 상기 절단된 버섯을 110 내지 130℃ 온도에서 10 내지 30분 동안 수증기로 가열하여 증숙함으로써 수행될 수 있다.The steaming may be performed by steaming the cut mushrooms by heating them with steam at a temperature of 110 to 130° C. for 10 to 30 minutes.
이어서, 상기 증숙된 버섯을 가열하여 구워 로스팅할 수 있다.Subsequently, the steamed mushrooms can be heated and roasted.
상기 로스팅은 상기 증숙된 버섯을 로스팅 장치를 이용하여 130 내지 150℃ 온도에서 1 내지 5분 동안 구워줌으로써 수행될 수 있는데, 상기 증숙된 버섯을 로스팅함으로써 버섯의 풍미가 증진되고 버섯 우린물의 맛과 풍미가 증진될 수 있다.The roasting may be performed by roasting the steamed mushrooms at a temperature of 130 to 150° C. for 1 to 5 minutes using a roasting device. By roasting the steamed mushrooms, the flavor of the mushrooms is enhanced and the taste and flavor of the mushroom broth is improved. can be improved.
다음으로, 상기 로스팅된 버섯을 숙성하여 숙성버섯을 제조할 수 있다.Next, the roasted mushrooms can be aged to produce aged mushrooms.
상기 숙성버섯은 상기 로스팅된 버섯을 8 내지 12℃ 온도에서 10 내지 30시간 동안 보관하여 숙성함으로써, 조직감이 개선되고 물성이 안정화된 숙성버섯을 제조할 수 있다.The aged mushrooms can be manufactured by storing and maturing the roasted mushrooms at a temperature of 8 to 12° C. for 10 to 30 hours, thereby improving the texture and stabilizing the physical properties.
그 다음으로, 상기 숙성버섯을 물에 우려내어 버섯 우린물을 제조할 수 있다.Next, mushroom water can be prepared by steeping the aged mushrooms in water.
예를 들어, 상기 버섯 우린물은 상기 숙성버섯 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해, 물 2,000 내지 4,000 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 90 내지 95℃ 온도에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 가열하고, 이후 체를 이용하여 상기 숙성된 버섯을 분리함으로써 제조될 수 있다.For example, the mushroom broth is mixed at a weight ratio of 2,000 to 4,000 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the total content of the mature mushrooms, heated at a temperature of 90 to 95 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours, and then sieved. It can be manufactured by separating the aged mushrooms.
그 다음으로, 숙성버섯분말을 준비할 수 있다.Next, you can prepare aged mushroom powder.
상기 숙성버섯분말은 상기 버섯 우린물을 제조할 때 분리된 숙성버섯을 이용하여 제조할 수 있는데, 본 발명은 상기 숙성버섯분말을 포함하여 반죽물을 제조함으로써 맛과 영양, 조직감이 우수하고 건강 지향적인 현대 소비자의 기호도를 충족시킬 수 있는 쿠키를 제조할 수 있다.The aged mushroom powder can be manufactured using aged mushrooms separated when producing the mushroom broth. The present invention provides excellent taste, nutrition, and texture and is health-oriented by producing a dough containing the aged mushroom powder. Cookies that can satisfy the preferences of modern consumers can be manufactured.
상기 숙성버섯 분말을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 상기 버섯 우린물을 제조할 때 분리된 숙성버섯을 준비할 수 있다.To prepare the aged mushroom powder, first, the aged mushrooms separated when producing the mushroom broth can be prepared.
다음으로, 상기 분리된 숙성버섯을 건조할 수 있다.Next, the separated aged mushrooms can be dried.
상기 건조는 제1 건조 및 제2 건조로 이루어질 수 있는데, 상기 제1 건조는 상기 분리된 숙성버섯을 20 내지 40℃ 온도에서 1 내지 3일 동안 보관하여 자연건조함으로써 수행되고, 상기 제2 건조는 상기 자연건조된 숙성버섯을 110 내지 130℃의 열풍으로 10 내지 50분 동안 건조함으로써 수행될 수 있다.The drying may be accomplished by first drying and second drying. The first drying is performed by naturally drying the separated mature mushrooms by storing them at a temperature of 20 to 40° C. for 1 to 3 days, and the second drying is This can be performed by drying the naturally dried mature mushrooms with hot air at 110 to 130°C for 10 to 50 minutes.
그 다음으로, 상기 건조된 숙성버섯을 분쇄하여 숙성버섯분말을 제조할 수 있다.Next, the dried aged mushrooms can be pulverized to produce aged mushroom powder.
상기 숙성버섯분말은 상기 건조된 숙성버섯을 공지의 분쇄기로 분쇄함으로써 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 건조된 숙성버섯을 분쇄하여 숙성버섯분말을 제조하는 구성은 공지의 기술인바, 설명의 편의 및 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 명확성을 위하여 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The aged mushroom powder can be manufactured by grinding the dried aged mushrooms with a known grinder. The configuration of grinding the dried aged mushrooms to produce the aged mushroom powder is a known technique, for convenience of explanation and of the present invention. For clarity of technical idea, detailed explanation will be omitted.
이어서, 콩비지 발효분말을 준비할 수 있다.Next, fermented soybean curd powder can be prepared.
상기 콩비지 발효분말은 콩비지를 숙성한 후 발효하여 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 콩비지는 두부의 생산과정에서 나오는 부산물로 영양학적으로 봤을 때 다른 부산물보다 풍부한 식이섬유 및 영양소를 함유하고 있으며 칼로리도 낮아 건강을 중요시하는 현대인들의 요구에 적합한 식품이다.The fermented okara powder can be manufactured by maturing and then fermenting the okara. The okara is a by-product from the production process of tofu, and from a nutritional point of view, it contains richer dietary fiber and nutrients than other by-products and has low calories, which is good for health. It is a food suitable for the needs of modern people who value food.
상기 콩비지 발효분말을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 콩비지를 준비할 수 있다.To prepare the fermented soybean curd powder, first, soybean curd can be prepared.
상기 콩비지는 콩의 주성분인 식물섬유와 단백질의 영양소가 그대로 함유되어 있어, 장의 작용을 건강하고 활발하게 해주는 효능이 있고, 칼슘이 많이 함유되어 있어 단백질과 함께 섭취할 수 있으므로 체내 흡수율이 높은 특징이 있다.The soybean curd contains the nutrients of plant fiber and protein, which are the main components of soybeans, and has the effect of making the intestines healthy and active. It also contains a lot of calcium, so it can be consumed with protein, so it has a high absorption rate in the body. there is.
다음으로, 상기 콩비지를 숙성할 수 있다.Next, the soybean curd can be aged.
상기 숙성은 상기 콩비지를 체에 밭쳐둔 후 25 내지 35℃ 온도에서 10 내지 30시간 동안 보관하여 수행될 수 있는데, 상기 콩비지를 체에 밭쳐둔 후 숙성함으로써 상기 콩비지에 잔류하는 수분을 중력에 의해 자연 낙하시켜 제거함과 동시에 콩비지의 물성을 안정화할 수 있다.The ripening can be performed by placing the okara in a sieve and storing it at a temperature of 25 to 35° C. for 10 to 30 hours. By maturing the okara after placing it in a sieve, the moisture remaining in the okara is naturally released by gravity. By dropping it and removing it, the physical properties of the soybean curd can be stabilized.
그 다음으로, 상기 숙성된 콩비지를 열풍으로 건조할 수 있다.Next, the aged soybean curd can be dried with hot air.
상기 열풍 건조는 상기 숙성된 콩비지를 110 내지 130℃의 열풍으로 50 내지 100분 동안 건조함으로써 진행될 수 있는데, 상기 열풍 건조가 상기한 하한 범위 미만으로 수행되는 경우에는 숙성 콩비지 내부의 수분이 충분히 제거되지 않는 문제점이 발생할 수 있고, 상기한 상한 범위를 초과하여 수행되는 경우에는 숙성된 콩비지가 과도하게 건조되어 물성이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The hot air drying may be carried out by drying the aged okara with hot air at 110 to 130° C. for 50 to 100 minutes. If the hot air drying is performed below the above-mentioned lower limit range, the moisture inside the aged okara is not sufficiently removed. Problems may occur, and if it is performed beyond the above-mentioned upper limit range, the aged soybean curd may be dried excessively and the physical properties may be deteriorated.
이어서, 상기 열풍 건조된 콩비지를 살균처리할 수 있다.Subsequently, the hot air dried soybean curd can be sterilized.
상기 살균처리는 상기 열풍 건조된 콩비지를 500 내지 800 MPa 기압 및 35 내지 39℃ 온도에서 5 내지 15분 동안 비가열 초고압 살균처리를 수행함으로써 진행될 수 있는데, 상기와 같이 건조된 콩비지를 살균처리함으로써 가열이 수행하지 않아서 열이 인가되지 않음에 따라 제조되는 콩비지 발효분말의 유용성분이 파괴되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The sterilization treatment may be carried out by performing non-heated ultra-high pressure sterilization treatment on the hot-air dried okara for 5 to 15 minutes at 500 to 800 MPa atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 35 to 39 ° C. If this is not performed, the useful components of the fermented okara powder produced as heat is not applied can be prevented from being destroyed.
다음으로, 상기 살균처리된 콩비지를 발효할 수 있다.Next, the sterilized soybean curd can be fermented.
상기 발효는 상기 살균처리된 콩비지에 발효 미생물 배양액을 분무하여 혼합한 후 발효시킴으로써, 발효 미생물에 의한 발효작용에 의해 식이섬유와 이소플라본(다이드제인, 제니스테인, 글리시테인)의 함량을 강화하고 콩비지 발효분말의 조직감(texture)을 개선할 수 있다.The fermentation is carried out by spraying and mixing fermentation microbial culture on the sterilized okara, and then fermenting, thereby enhancing the content of dietary fiber and isoflavones (daidzein, genistein, glycitein) through fermentation by fermentation microorganisms. The texture of fermented okara powder can be improved.
구체적으로, 상기 발효는 상기 살균처리된 콩비지 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해, 발효 미생물 배양액 10 내지 30 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 38 내지 42℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10일 동안 발효를 진행함으로써 수행될 수 있다.Specifically, the fermentation is performed by mixing 10 to 30 parts by weight of fermented microbial culture medium with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total content of the sterilized okara and then fermenting at a temperature of 38 to 42 ° C. for 5 to 10 days. It can be.
상기 발효 미생물 배양액은 발효 미생물로 고초균(바실러스 서브틸러스(Bacillus subtilis))이 배양되어 있는 배양액을 사용할 수 있다.The fermentation microbial culture medium may be a culture medium in which Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ) is cultured as a fermentation microorganism.
예를 들어, 상기 발효 미생물 배양액을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 깨끗이 세척된 볏짚을 물이 담긴 용기에 넣고 110 내지 115℃의 온도에서 10 내지 30분 동안 삶아 살균함으로써 볏짚에 잔류하는 잡균을 제거할 수 있다For example, in order to prepare the fermented microbial culture, first, cleanly washed rice straw is placed in a container containing water and boiled at a temperature of 110 to 115°C for 10 to 30 minutes to sterilize to remove any remaining bacteria in the rice straw. there is
일반적으로 상기 고초균은 120℃ 이상의 온도에서 장시간 지나야 살균되기 때문에 고초균이 사멸되지 않도록 110 내지 115℃의 온도에서 10 내지 30분 동안 볏짚을 삶아 살균할 수 있다. In general, since Bacillus subtilis is sterilized only after a long period of time at a temperature of 120°C or higher, rice straw can be sterilized by boiling it at a temperature of 110 to 115°C for 10 to 30 minutes to prevent the Bacillus subtilis from dying.
다음으로, 상기 잡균이 제거된 용기에 담긴 물을 자연 냉각함으로써 상기 용기에 남아 있는 물에 고초균이 함유된 고초균 침출수를 얻을 수 있다. Next, by naturally cooling the water contained in the container from which the various bacteria have been removed, Bacillus subtilis leachate containing Bacillus subtilis can be obtained in the water remaining in the container.
그 다음으로, 상기 고초균 침출수를 60 내지 70℃의 온도로 7 내지 9시간 동안 유지함으로써 상기 고초균 침출수에 포함되어 있는 고초균을 증식시킬 수 있다.Next, Bacillus subtilis contained in the Bacillus subtilis leachate can be grown by maintaining the Bacillus subtilis leachate at a temperature of 60 to 70° C. for 7 to 9 hours.
상기 단계에서는 상기 고초균 침출수에 포함되어 있는 고초균이 증식하기에 적합하도록 하기 위하여, 상기 고초균 침출수를 60 내지 70℃의 온도로 7 내지 9시간 동안 유지하고, 상기 고초균이 증식될 때 필요한 영양분은 고초균 침출수에 침지되어 있는 볏짚으로부터 공급받을 수 있도록 함으로써 상기 고초균을 증식시킬 수 있다.In this step, in order to make the Bacillus subtilis contained in the Bacillus subtilis suitable for growth, the Bacillus subtilis leachate is maintained at a temperature of 60 to 70° C. for 7 to 9 hours, and the nutrients necessary for the growth of the Bacillus subtilis are contained in the Bacillus subtilis leachate. The Bacillus subtilis can be multiplied by being supplied from rice straw soaked in .
이어서, 상기 고초균이 증식된 고초균 침출수로부터 볏짚을 분리하여 제거하고, 상기 고초균 침출수만을 105 내지 110℃의 온도에서 30분 동안 삶아 살균함으로써 고초균 증식과정에서 생성될 수 있는 잡균을 살균하여 제거하고, 이후 상기 잡균이 제거된 고초균 침출수를 25 내지 35℃ 온도에서 냉각함으로써 고초균이 포함되어 있는 발효 미생물 배양액을 제조할 수 있다.Next, the rice straw is separated and removed from the Bacillus subtilis leachate in which the Bacillus subtilis has grown, and only the Bacillus subtilis leachate is boiled and sterilized at a temperature of 105 to 110°C for 30 minutes to sterilize and remove miscellaneous bacteria that may be generated during the Bacillus subtilis growth process. A fermented microbial culture solution containing Bacillus subtilis can be prepared by cooling the Bacillus subtilis leachate from which the various bacteria have been removed at a temperature of 25 to 35°C.
이어서, 상기 발효된 콩비지를 여과하여 일정한 입도의 발효 콩비지를 선별함으로써 균일한 콩비지 발효분말을 제조할 수 있다.Subsequently, the fermented okara is filtered and the fermented okara of a certain particle size is selected, thereby producing a uniform fermented okara powder.
상기 콩비지 발효분말은 상기 발효된 콩비지를 60 내지 80㎛ 크기의 체(또는, 여과기)를 통과시킴으로써, 균일한 입도의 콩비지 발효분말을 선별할 수 있다.The fermented okara powder can be selected to have a uniform particle size by passing the fermented okara through a sieve (or filter) with a size of 60 to 80 μm.
다음으로, 쌀눈 발효물을 준비할 수 있다.Next, fermented rice germ can be prepared.
상기 쌀눈 발효물은 쌀눈, 새싹보리, 막걸리 지게미, 물 및 발효균 배양액을 혼합한 후 발효하여 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 쌀눈은 수분 4.44%, 조단백 19.31%, 조지방 21.98%, 당질 40.79%, 조섬유5.84% 조회분7.64%, 비타민E(토코페롤) 51.90mg%, 비타민B1 8.19mg%, 비타민B2 0.28mg%, 비타민B6 1.00mg%, 판트텐산 2.48mg, 나이아산12.00mg% 엽산 26.50μg% 등을 포함한다.The fermented rice germ product can be prepared by mixing rice germ, barley sprouts, makgeolli lees, water, and fermentation bacteria culture and then fermenting. The rice germ contains 4.44% moisture, 19.31% crude protein, 21.98% crude fat, 40.79% sugar, and 5.84% crude fiber. Contains 7.64% of ash, 51.90 mg% of vitamin E (tocopherol), 8.19 mg% of vitamin B1, 0.28 mg% of vitamin B2, 1.00 mg% of vitamin B6, 2.48 mg of panthenic acid, 12.00 mg of niacin, 26.50 μg% of folic acid, etc. .
이러한 쌀눈에 포함된 물질 중에 옥타코사놀은 지구력을 향상하고, 체지방을 감소시키며 근육량을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 알파토코페롤은 항산화 기능, 세포 노화 방지, 면역 기능 향상, 심혈관 질환 개선, 암/백내장 위험 감소 등의 효과가 있다.Among the substances contained in rice germ, octacosanol can improve endurance, reduce body fat and increase muscle mass, and alpha-tocopherol has antioxidant properties, prevents cell aging, improves immune function, improves cardiovascular disease, reduces the risk of cancer and cataracts, etc. It works.
또한, 감마오리지놀은 뇌세포 대사 기능을 촉진하고, 에너지 대사를 촉진하며 비만을 방지하는 작용을 하며, 가바(Gaba)는 대표적인 장수 식품으로, 학습 능력 및 기억 능력을 향상시키고, 스트레스를 감소시키며 성인병을 예방한다. 식이 섬유는 장내의 세균 균형을 유지하고, 중금속/농양 성분을 희석하며, 변비를 예방하고, 대장암 위험률을 감소시킨다. 리놀레산은 아토피 피부염을 개선하고, 성장을 촉진하며, 암세포를 억제하는 효과가 있다.In addition, gammaoriginol promotes brain cell metabolic function, promotes energy metabolism, and prevents obesity, and Gaba is a representative longevity food, improving learning and memory abilities, reducing stress, and Prevent adult diseases. Dietary fiber maintains intestinal bacterial balance, dilutes heavy metals/abscess components, prevents constipation, and reduces the risk of colon cancer. Linoleic acid is effective in improving atopic dermatitis, promoting growth, and suppressing cancer cells.
또한, 비타민 B1는 각기병을 예방하고, 항신경염 작용을 하며, 학습능력을 향상할 수 있으며, 비타민 B2는 성장을 촉진하고, 피부/모발의 건강을 유지하며, 두뇌회전과 관련된 신경전달물질을 제공할 수 있고, 비타민 B6는 노화를 방지하고, 단백질 및 핵산의 대사를 촉진하며, 신경질환을 예방할 수 있다.Additionally, vitamin B1 prevents beriberi, has anti-neuritis effects, and can improve learning ability, while vitamin B2 promotes growth, maintains skin/hair health, and provides neurotransmitters related to brain rotation. Vitamin B6 can prevent aging, promote protein and nucleic acid metabolism, and prevent neurological diseases.
상기 새싹보리는 길이가 20cm일 때 그 영양소가 최대이며, 보리의 새싹은 새로운 세포의 성장을 촉진하여 피부질환 및 궤양을 치료하는데 도움을 준다고 했지만, 아직까지 어떤 작용으로 인한 것인지 밝혀지지 않았다. 새싹보리에는 천연 항산화제, 베타카로틴, 생물효소, 칼슘, 철분, 엽록소 등 많은 영양소를 풍부하게 함유하고 있고, 그 중 살아있는 엽록소는 DNA 세포를 재생시키며, 혈당감소, 피부건강 향상, 관절염 치료에 도움을 준다고 한다.It is said that barley sprouts have the maximum nutrients when they are 20cm in length, and barley sprouts are said to help treat skin diseases and ulcers by promoting the growth of new cells, but it has not yet been revealed what the effect is. Barley sprouts are rich in many nutrients such as natural antioxidants, beta-carotene, biological enzymes, calcium, iron, and chlorophyll. Among them, living chlorophyll regenerates DNA cells and helps reduce blood sugar, improve skin health, and treat arthritis. It is said that it will be given.
또한, 혈액 응고 방지, 천식치료 도움, 암 예방, 암 악화 방지, 당뇨병 예방과 나쁜 콜레스테롤인 LDL 콜레스테롤 수치를 감소시켜 준다. 보리는 슈퍼 푸드로서 관심이 증가하고 있고 엽록소, SOD 효소의 항산화활성 포함 기능성 물질 및 식이섬유 함유로 인해 디톡스 작용을 한다.In addition, it prevents blood clotting, helps treat asthma, prevents cancer, prevents cancer from worsening, prevents diabetes, and reduces bad cholesterol, LDL cholesterol. Interest in barley as a superfood is increasing, and it has a detoxifying effect due to its content of chlorophyll, functional substances including the antioxidant activity of SOD enzyme, and dietary fiber.
즉, 새싹보리는 칼슘, 칼륨 등 무기질 함량이 매우 높은 작물로 당뇨개선, 콜레스테롤 감소에 효과가 큰 폴리코사놀과 간 기능 개선과 혈당강화에 좋은 사포나린 등 기능성 성분이 풍부하다.In other words, sprout barley is a crop with a very high content of minerals such as calcium and potassium, and is rich in functional ingredients such as policosanol, which is effective in improving diabetes and reducing cholesterol, and saponarin, which is good for improving liver function and strengthening blood sugar.
상기 막걸리 지게미 분말은 막걸리를 걸려 생성된 지게미를 건조한 후 상기 건조된 지게미를 분쇄하여 분말화함으로써 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 막걸리 지게미 분말에는 효모, 젓산균과 같은 유산균체, 기능성 다당류, 식이섬유 및 각종 미네랄과 비타민 등의 여러 가지 유익한 성분이 다량 포함되어 있다.The makgeolli lees powder can be manufactured by drying the lees produced by soaking makgeolli and then pulverizing the dried lees into powder. The makgeolli lees powder contains yeast, lactic acid bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria, functional polysaccharides, dietary fiber and various It contains a large amount of various beneficial ingredients such as minerals and vitamins.
상기 발효균은 발효를 촉진시키기 위하여 포함되는데, 예를 들어, 상기 발효균으로는 락토바실러스 아시도필러스(Lactobacillus acidophilus), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei), 스트렙토코커스 서머필러스(Streptococcus thermophilus), 비피도박테리움 롱검 (Bifidobacterium longum), 락토바실러스 파라카제이(Lactobacillus paracasei) 및 비피도박테리움 브레베(Bifidobacterium breve)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있다.The fermenting bacteria are included to promote fermentation. For example, the fermenting bacteria include Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum , Lactobacillus casei, and streptobacteria. Any one or more selected from the group consisting of Streptococcus thermophilus , Bifidobacterium longum , Lactobacillus paracasei, and Bifidobacterium breve may be used. there is.
예를 들어, 상기 쌀눈 발효물은, 쌀눈 80 내지 120 중량부, 새싹보리 40 내지 80 중량부, 막걸리 지게미 10 내지 30 중량부 및 물 80 내지 100 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 쌀눈 혼합물을 제조하고, 상기 쌀눈 혼합물 전체 함량 100 중량부에 1 × 107CFU/g 농도의 발효균 배양액(예를 들어, 락토바실러스 파라카제이 SMB092(Lactobacillus paracasei SMB092)을 1 내지 5 중량부 접종하여, 20 내지 30rpm으로 교반하면서 34 내지 36℃ 온도에서 60 내지 80시간 동안 발효를 진행함으로써 제조될 수 있다.For example, the fermented rice germ is mixed in a weight ratio of 80 to 120 parts by weight of rice germ, 40 to 80 parts by weight of barley sprouts, 10 to 30 parts by weight of makgeolli lees, and 80 to 100 parts by weight of water to prepare a rice germ mixture, Inoculate 1 to 5 parts by weight of fermenting bacteria culture medium (for example, Lactobacillus paracasei SMB092) at a concentration of 1 × 10 7 CFU/g into 100 parts by weight of the rice germ mixture, and stir at 20 to 30 rpm. It can be produced by conducting fermentation at a temperature of 34 to 36°C for 60 to 80 hours.
그 다음으로, 산야초 추출액을 준비할 수 있다.Next, you can prepare wild wildflower extract.
상기 산야초 추출액은 산야초를 이용하여 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 산야초는 흔히 한방에서 한약재 등으로도 사용되며 그 소재의 다양성과 기능성에 의해 치매예방 및 치료 소재개발에 관심이 집중되어 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있으며 acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, β-amyloid의 뇌 축적저해, 뇌혈류 개선, 산화적 스트레스 억제효과, estrogenic effect 등의 다양한 측면에서 연구들이 이루어지고 있다.The above-mentioned wild grass extract can be prepared using wild wild grass, which is commonly used as an herbal medicine in oriental medicine. Due to the diversity and functionality of the material, interest is focused on the development of materials for dementia prevention and treatment, and various studies are being conducted. Research is being conducted on various aspects such as acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, inhibition of brain accumulation of β-amyloid, improvement of cerebral blood flow, oxidative stress inhibition effect, and estrogenic effect.
예를 들어, 상기 산야초 추출액은 인진쑥, 당귀, 오가피, 삼백초, 질경이 및 꾸지뽕이 각각 1:1:1:1:1:1의 중량 비율로 혼합되어 이루어진 제1 산야초를 준비한 후 분쇄하고, 상기 인진쑥, 당귀, 오가피, 삼백초, 질경이 및 꾸지뽕으로 이루어진 제1 산야초 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해 물 1,000 내지 2,000 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 50 내지 60℃의 온도에서 10 내지 20시간 동안 침지시켜 산야초 우린물을 제조하며, 상기 산야초 우린물 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해, 약쑥, 민들레 및 돌나물이 각각 1:1:1의 중량 비율로 이루어진 제2 산야초 10 내지 30 중량부를 혼합한 후, 120 내지 140℃의 온도에서 추출용기 내부의 압력은 1.8 내지 2.2kgf/cm2 범위로 하고, 8 내지 12시간 동안 가열하여 추출함으로써 산야초 추출액을 제조할 수 있다.For example, the wild herb extract is prepared by preparing the first wild wild herb consisting of Injin mugwort, angelica root, Ohgapi, Sambaek chora, plantain, and Kujippong in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1, respectively, and then pulverized, and the Injin mugwort , 1,000 to 2,000 parts by weight of water is mixed with the total content of 100 parts by weight of the first wild wild grass consisting of angelica root, sycamore, sycamore, plantain and kkujippong, and then immersed at a temperature of 50 to 60 ℃ for 10 to 20 hours to make wild wild grass. Water is prepared by mixing 10 to 30 parts by weight of the second wild wild grass, which consists of mugwort, dandelion, and sedum at a weight ratio of 1:1:1, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total content of the wild grass water, and then mixed at 120 to 140 ° C. The pressure inside the extraction vessel at a temperature is in the range of 1.8 to 2.2 kgf/cm 2 , and the wild herb extract can be prepared by heating and extracting for 8 to 12 hours.
상기 인진쑥은 단백질, 지방, 당질, 섬유질, 회분, 칼슘, 인, 철분, 비타민A, 비타민B, 비타민C, 나이아신 등이 풍부하게 포함되어 있고, 혈액순환을 좋게 해서 몸을 따뜻하게 하므로 손발이 찬 증상을 개선시켜 주고, 장을 따뜻하게 하여 근본적으로 장의 기능을 개선하는데 도움을 주며, 저혈압으로 서 있기가 힘든 사람이나 배나 허리가 냉해지는 사람에게도 좋다. 월경불순이나 부정출혈, 방광염, 빈혈 등 여성에게 많이 걸리는 병에 효과적이고, 여성의 통증(허리,어깨결림)의 원인인 냉기와 습기를 해소하는 데 도움이 된다. 또한, 간 기능을 활성화시켜 주는 영양성분과 많은 활성영양소, 비타민 미네랄이 풍부하여 간기능 개선에 도움이 되며 체재 독성노폐물을 몸밖으로 내보내어 간을 깨끗이 하고, 간의 해독기능을 도와 지방대사를 원활히 시켜 피로회복, 체력개선에 효과적이다.The above-mentioned mugwort is rich in protein, fat, sugar, fiber, ash, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, niacin, etc. It improves blood circulation and warms the body, so symptoms of cold hands and feet It helps to fundamentally improve intestinal function by warming the intestines, and is also good for people who have difficulty standing due to low blood pressure or people who have a cold stomach or back. It is effective in treating diseases that commonly affect women, such as irregular menstruation, irregular bleeding, cystitis, and anemia, and helps relieve cold and moisture that are the cause of women's pain (back and shoulder stiffness). In addition, it is rich in nutrients, many active nutrients, and vitamins and minerals that activate liver function, helping to improve liver function. It cleanses the liver by expelling residual toxic wastes out of the body, and helps the liver's detoxification function to facilitate fat metabolism. It is effective in relieving fatigue and improving physical strength.
상기 당귀는 미나리과의 Angelica속 식물로, 줄기는 암록색, 키가 1.0~1.5 m, 꽃은 담자색, 개화기는 8~9월이며 우리나라와 중국 그리고 일본에서 한방약재로 사용하기 위해 재배되고 있다. 당귀는 빈혈치료, 진정작용, 항암작용, 진통억제, 상처치료, 당뇨성 고혈압 치료에 효과가 있다고 알려져 있으며, 또한 nodakentin, decursin,decursinol, umbelliferon, β-sitosterol 등 많은 기능성 성분들을 함유하고 있다. 또한, 뇌실내 β-amyloid1-42를 투여한 치매유발모델에서 당귀가 passive avoidance test에서 escape latency를 유의하게 증가시켰고 dose-response를 나타내었으며 투여기간이 길수록 높은 효과를 나타내었다.The Angelica is a plant of the Angelica genus of the Apiaceae family. The stem is dark green, the height is 1.0-1.5 m, the flowers are light purple, the flowering period is August-September, and it is cultivated for use as an herbal medicine in Korea, China, and Japan. Angelica root is known to be effective in treating anemia, sedation, anti-cancer, pain suppressing, wound healing, and diabetic hypertension, and also contains many functional ingredients such as nodakentin, decursin, decursinol, umbelliferon, and β-sitosterol. Additionally, in a dementia-inducing model administered intracerebroventricular β-amyloid1-42, angelica root significantly increased escape latency and dose-response in the passive avoidance test, and the longer the administration period, the higher the effect.
상기 오가피는 두릅나무과에 속하는 오갈피나무 또는 기타 동속식물의 뿌리, 줄기 및 껍질로서 관상 또는 반관상 식물로 보통 길이 5~10cm, 지름 5~8mm, 두께 1mm 정도이고, 바깥 면은 황갈색-어두운 회색으로 평탄하며 군데군데 가시가 있거나 그 자국이 있고, 비교적 어린가지의 껍질에는 회백색의 반점이 있다. 오가피 동의보감, 한약집성방, 신농본초경, 본초강목 등의 고전에 따르면 발산, 구풍작용 등의 대사촉진제로 이용되어져 왔고, 특히 자양, 강장, 강정, 음위, 진경, 근골동통, 산기 복통, 요슬동통 등의 효능이 있어 주로 강장약으로 신경통, 중풍, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 류마티스성 관절염 치료 등의 효과가 알려져 있다.The above-mentioned eucalyptus is the root, stem, and bark of the eucalyptus tree or other congeners belonging to the Araliaceae family. It is an ornamental or semi-ornamental plant, usually 5-10 cm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, and 1 mm thick, and the outer surface is yellow-brown-dark gray. It is flat and has thorns or marks here and there, and the bark of relatively young branches has gray-white spots. According to classics such as Ogapi Donguibogam, Oriental Medicine Collection, Shennong Herbal Medicine, and Herbal Medicine Gangmok, it has been used as a metabolic accelerator with radiating and carminative effects, especially for nourishing, tonic, gangjeong, yin stomach, antispasmodic, musculoskeletal pain, peripartum abdominal pain, and yaw pain. Because of its efficacy, it is mainly used as a tonic and is known to be effective in treating neuralgia, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis.
상기 삼백초(Saururus chinensis Baill)는 삼백초과(Saururaceae)에 속하는 다년생 초본이다. 삼백초는 우리나라를 비롯한 중국, 일본 등지에서 자생하거나 재배되고, 주로 6월에서 8월에 꽃이 피며 3~4개의 잎이 백색을 띄고, 잎, 꽃, 뿌리 3가지가 흰색이기 때문에 삼백초라고 한다. 삼백초의 주성분은 플라보노이드인 퀘르세틴(quercetin), 퀘르시트린(quercitrin), 이소퀘르시트린(isoquercitrin)을 비롯한 루틴(rutin), 수용성 탄닌(tannin) 등을 함유하고 있다. 생육시기별 함량은 퀘르세틴(quercetin), 퀘르시트린(quercitrin) 및 탄닌(tannin)은 생육 초기에 높게 나타난다고 하며, 부위별 유효 성분의 경우 퀘르세틴은 흰 잎, 퀘르시트린은 잎, 탄닌은 꽃에서 그 함량이 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 이들 성분은 항산화 작용과 함께 모세혈관 강화, 항균, 항암성, 노화방지, 동맥경화 및 심장질환에 대한 약리효과가 있다고 한다. 삼백초는 전초나 뿌리를 건조한 것이 약용으로 사용되고 있는데, 삼백초 건조 추출물이 사염화탄소(CCl4) 투여로 간 손상된 흰쥐의 혈청 중 AST(aspartate aminotransferase)와 ALT(alanine aminotransferase) 활성을 억제시키며, 간 조직 중의 MDA(malonedialdehyde) 함량을 감소시켜 간 세포를 보호한다고 하였다.The Saururus chinensis Baill is a perennial herb belonging to the Saururaceae family. Sambaekcho grows or is cultivated in Korea, China, Japan, etc. It blooms mainly from June to August and has 3 to 4 white leaves, and the leaves, flowers, and roots are white, so it is called Sambaekcho. The main components of trifolium peach include flavonoids such as quercetin, quercitrin, and isoquercitrin, as well as rutin and water-soluble tannin. The contents of quercetin, quercitrin, and tannin are said to be high in the early stages of growth, and in terms of active ingredients by part, quercetin is found in white leaves, quercitrin in leaves, and tannin in flowers. It is known to have a high content. These ingredients are said to have anti-oxidant properties as well as capillary strengthening, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-aging, and pharmacological effects on arteriosclerosis and heart disease. The dried whole plant or root of Trifolium prickly pear is used for medicinal purposes. The dried extract of Triturfacea inhibits the activities of AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) in the serum of rats with liver damage due to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) administration, and inhibits MDA (MDA) in liver tissue. It is said to protect liver cells by reducing malonedialdehyde content.
상기 질경이는 질경이과(Plantaginaceae)에 속하는 다년생 초본으로 어린잎은 식용한다. 한방에서는 뿌리채 뽑아 말려서 차전초(車前草)라 하고, 종자를 차전자(車前子)라는 약재로 사용하고, 한국, 일본, 사할린, 타이완, 중국, 시베리아, 동부 히말라야, 자바, 말레이시아 등지에 분포한다. 질경이 전초의 성분은 오쿠빈(aucubin), 플란타기닌(plantaginin), 호모플란타기닌(homoplantaginin) 등의 배당체와 탄닌, 우르솔산(ursolic acid), 피토스테롤글리코시드(phytosterol glycosides)이고, 이들 스테롤류인 베타시토스테롤팔미테이트(βpalmitate), 스티그마스테롤팔미테이트(stigmasterol palmitate) 등이 점액성 팽화물질의 주체이다. 차전자(Plantaginis Semen)에는 뮤실라제(mucilage(9%내외))로 플란타산(Plantasan), 플란타고뮤실라제 A(plantago mucilage A(Larabinose, D- xylose, D-glucuronic acid, D-galacturonic acid))가 함유되어 있고 이리도이드 배당체(Iridoidal glycoside)인 오쿠빈 (aucubin), 게니피오시딕애씨드 (genipiosidic acid)가 있고 플라본배당체(flavone glycoside)로서 플란타고시드 (plantagoside) 기타 아세토시드(acetoside), 시린긴(syringin), 콜린(choline) 및 기타의 지방산 등이 들어 있다.The plantain is a perennial herb belonging to the Plantaginaceae family, and its young leaves are edible. In oriental medicine, the roots are pulled out and dried and called psyllium, and the seeds are used as a medicine called psyllium. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, Sakhalin, Taiwan, China, Siberia, eastern Himalayas, Java, Malaysia, etc. . The components of plantain whole plant are glycosides such as aucubin, plantaginin, and homoplantaginin, tannin, ursolic acid, and phytosterol glycosides, and these sterols Beta-sitosterol palmitate (βpalmitate), stigmasterol palmitate (stigmasterol palmitate), etc. are the main agents of mucous-like swelling substances. Plantaginis Semen contains mucilage (about 9%), Plantasan, and plantago mucilage A (Larabinose, D-xylose, D-glucuronic acid, D-galacturonic). acid), iridoidal glycosides such as aucubin and genipiosidic acid, and flavone glycosides such as plantagoside and other acetoside. ), syringin, choline, and other fatty acids.
상기 꾸지뽕은 뽕나무과에 딸린 낙엽소교목 또는 관목이며, 중국에서는 자목 또는 상자라 불리고 있고, 부인의 봉중혈결을 다스리고 월경을 통하게 하며 어혈을 풀고 신장의 결석을 없게 할 뿐만 아니라 근골을 튼튼하게 하고 혈액을 맑게 하는 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.The above-mentioned Cudrania is a deciduous tree or shrub belonging to the Moraceae family. In China, it is called a Chinese tree or box. It not only treats blood clots in the woman's veins, promotes menstruation, relieves stagnant blood, and eliminates kidney stones, but also strengthens the muscles and bones and improves blood circulation. It is known to have a clearing effect.
상기 약쑥은 한방에서 쑥의 잎을 애엽(艾葉)이라는 약재로 불려져 있으며, 지혈 작용을 하고, 세균의 발육을 억제하며, 진해·거담 작용을 하고, 여성의 생리통·생리불순·대하에 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.In oriental medicine, mugwort leaves are called ayeop (艾葉), and it has a hemostatic effect, inhibits the growth of bacteria, acts as an antitussive and expectorant, and is said to be effective in treating menstrual pain, menstrual irregularity, and dehydration in women. It is known.
상기 민들레는 실리마린, 콜리 등의 성분이 다량 함유되어 있어서 해독작용이 뛰어나고 탁월한 건위, 소염작용 능력이 있다.The dandelion contains a large amount of ingredients such as silymarin and cauliflower, so it has excellent detoxifying properties and has excellent stomach and anti-inflammatory properties.
상기 돌나물은 쌍떡잎식물 장미목 돌나무과 여러해살이 풀이며, 잎은 보통 3개씩 돌려나고 잎자루가 없으며 긴 타원형 또는 바소꼴이다. 한방에서는 불감초라고 하여 해열, 해독, 타박상, 간경변증과 뱀에 물린데 효능이 있다고 알려졌다. 돌나물은 Ca가 250mg%로 풍부하며 비타민C, 세도헴툴로오스 성분, 인산을 다량 함유하고 있고, 새콤한 신맛을 함유하고 있어 식욕을 촉진하고 콜레스테롤 수치를 낮추는 효능이 있어 성인병을 예방한다.The above-mentioned sedum is a perennial herb of the dicotyledonous plant Rosaceae Crassuaceae, and its leaves usually grow in groups of three, have no petioles, and are long oval or lanceolate. In oriental medicine, it is called bulgamcho and is known to be effective in treating fever, detoxification, bruises, cirrhosis, and snake bites. Sedum is rich in Ca (250 mg%) and contains a large amount of vitamin C, sedohemtulose, and phosphoric acid. It also has a sour taste and has the effect of promoting appetite and lowering cholesterol levels, thereby preventing adult diseases.
이어서, 상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조할 수 있다.Next, the ingredients including the fermented cabbage broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, fermented okara powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wildflower extract can be mixed with flour to prepare a dough.
상기 반죽물은 상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 제조될 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 상기 반죽물은 상기 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 상기 양배추 발효액 30 내지 70 중량부, 버섯 우린물 10 내지 30 중량부, 숙성버섯분말 1 내지 10 중량부, 콩비지 발효분말 5 내지 15 중량부, 쌀눈 발효물 10 내지 30 중량부, 산야초 추출액 1 내지 5 중량부, 소금 5 내지 15 중량부, 설탕 20 내지 40 중량부, 우유 200 내지 300 중량부 및 버터 40 내지 60 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함될 수 있다.The dough may be prepared by mixing ingredients including the cabbage fermentation broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, okara fermentation powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wildflower extract with flour. For example, the dough may be prepared using the flour. For a total content of 1,000 parts by weight, 30 to 70 parts by weight of the cabbage fermentation broth, 10 to 30 parts by weight of mushroom broth, 1 to 10 parts by weight of aged mushroom powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of fermented okara powder, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of fermented rice germ. It may be included in a weight ratio of 1 to 5 parts by weight of wild wildflower extract, 5 to 15 parts by weight of salt, 20 to 40 parts by weight of sugar, 200 to 300 parts by weight of milk, and 40 to 60 parts by weight of butter.
상기 반죽물을 제조하는데 포함되는 재료들은 상기 재료들 이외에 다양하게 변형되어 포함될 수 있고, 상기 밀가루로는 강력분 밀가루와 박력분 밀가루가 8:2 중량비율로 혼합되어 사용될 수 있는데, 설명의 편의 및 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 명확성을 위하여 다양하게 변형되어 포함될 수 있는 재료들에 대한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The ingredients included in manufacturing the dough may be included in various modifications other than the above ingredients, and the flour may be mixed with strong flour and soft flour in a weight ratio of 8:2, for convenience of explanation and the present invention. For clarity of technical idea, description of materials that can be included in various modifications will be omitted.
이어서, 상기 반죽물을 1차 발효할 수 있다.Subsequently, the dough can be subjected to primary fermentation.
상기 반죽물의 1차 발효는 상기 반죽물을 33 내지 37℃의 온도 및 70 내지 80% 습도에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 보관하여 발효함으로써 수행될 수 있다.Primary fermentation of the dough may be performed by fermenting the dough by storing it at a temperature of 33 to 37° C. and humidity of 70 to 80% for 1 to 3 hours.
다음으로, 상기 1차 발효된 반죽물을 발효하여 발효성형물을 제조할 수 있다.Next, the fermented molded product can be manufactured by fermenting the primary fermented dough.
상기 발효성형물은 상기 1차 발효된 반죽물을 100 내지 300g 단위로 분할한 후 소금빵 형상에 맞게 성형하여 반죽성형물을 제조하고, 상기 반죽성형물을 38 내지 42℃의 온도 및 70 내지 80% 습도에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 보관하여 2차 발효함으로써 제조될 수 있다.The fermented molded product is prepared by dividing the primary fermented dough into 100 to 300g units and molding it to the shape of salt bread, and the dough molded product is stored at a temperature of 38 to 42° C. and humidity of 70 to 80%. It can be prepared by secondary fermentation by storing for 1 to 5 hours.
그 다음으로, 상기 발효성형물을 가열하여 소금빵을 제조할 수 있다.Next, salt bread can be manufactured by heating the fermented product.
예를 들어, 상기 소금빵은 상기 발효성형물을 180 내지 220℃의 온도로 예열된 오븐에 투입한 후, 10 내지 30분 동안 가열함으로써 내부까지 균일하게 구워진 소금빵을 제조할 수 있다.For example, the salt bread can be manufactured evenly baked to the inside by putting the fermented product into an oven preheated to a temperature of 180 to 220°C and then heating it for 10 to 30 minutes.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 일 실시예에 따른 소금빵의 제조방법에 대한 실시예를 들어 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing salt bread according to an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.
< 실시예 1 ><Example 1>
양배추 발효액을 제조하여 준비하였다.Cabbage fermentation broth was prepared and prepared.
상기 양배추 발효액을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 양배추를 준비한 후 양배추 잎과 양배추 심으로 분리하였고, 상기 양배추 잎과 양배추 심을 분쇄한 후, 상기 분쇄된 양배추 잎과 양배추 심에 각각 발효균 배양액을 혼합하였다.To prepare the cabbage fermentation broth, cabbage was first prepared, separated into cabbage leaves and cabbage cores, the cabbage leaves and cabbage cores were pulverized, and then fermentation bacteria culture was mixed with the pulverized cabbage leaves and cabbage cores, respectively.
이때, 상기 분쇄된 양배추 잎 100 중량부에 대해, 감초 3 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하였고, 상기 감초가 혼합된 양배추 잎 100 중량부에 대해, 유산균 배양액 및 효모균 배양액으로 이루어진 배양액 30 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하였는데, 상기 유산균 배양액 및 효모균 배양액은 유산균 배양액 10 중량부 및 효모균 배양액 5 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하였다.At this time, 3 parts by weight of licorice was mixed with 100 parts by weight of the pulverized cabbage leaves, and 30 parts by weight of a culture solution consisting of lactic acid bacteria culture and yeast culture was mixed with 100 parts by weight of cabbage leaves mixed with licorice. The lactic acid bacteria culture and yeast culture were mixed at a weight ratio of 10 parts by weight of the lactic acid bacteria culture and 5 parts by weight of the yeast culture.
또한, 상기 분쇄된 양배추 심 100 중량부에 대해, 스테비아 잎 5 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하였고, 상기 스테비아 잎이 혼합된 양배추 심 100 중량부에 대해, 유산균 배양액 10 중량부 및 광합성세균 배양액 10 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하였다.In addition, 100 parts by weight of the pulverized cabbage core was mixed with 5 parts by weight of stevia leaves, and 10 parts by weight of the lactic acid bacteria culture medium and 10 parts by weight of the photosynthetic bacterial culture medium were mixed with 100 parts by weight of the cabbage core mixed with the stevia leaves. Mixed in weight ratio.
다음으로, 상기 발효균 배양액이 각각 혼합된 양배추 잎과 양배추 심을 40℃의 온도에서 5일 동안 발효한 후 공지의 여과기로 필터링하여 고형물을 제거함으로써 액상의 양배추 잎 발효액과, 액상의 양배추 심 발효액을 제조하였다.Next, the cabbage leaves and cabbage cores mixed with the fermentation bacteria cultures were fermented at a temperature of 40° C. for 5 days and then filtered using a known filter to remove solids to prepare a liquid cabbage leaf fermentation broth and a liquid cabbage core fermentation broth. did.
그 다음으로, 상기 액상의 양배추 잎 발효액과, 상기 액상의 양배추 심 발효액을 2:1의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 살균처리하여 양배추 발효액을 제조하였다.Next, the liquid cabbage leaf fermentation broth and the liquid cabbage core fermentation broth were mixed at a weight ratio of 2:1 and then sterilized to prepare cabbage fermentation broth.
버섯 우린물을 준비하였다.Mushroom water was prepared.
상기 버섯 우린물을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 양송이버섯, 느타리버섯, 새송이버섯, 표고버섯 및 꽃송이버섯이 1:1:1:1:1의 중량 비율로 혼합된 버섯을 준비한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거하였다.To prepare the mushroom water, first, prepare mushrooms mixed with button mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, king oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and cauliflower mushrooms in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, then washed to remove foreign substances. did.
다음으로, 상기 세척된 버섯을 7~8mm 길이 단위로 절단한 후, 상기 절단된 버섯을 120℃ 온도에서 20분 동안 수증기로 가열하여 증숙하였고, 이후, 상기 증숙된 버섯을 로스팅 장치를 이용하여 140℃ 온도에서 3분 동안 구워 로스팅하였다.Next, after cutting the washed mushrooms into 7-8 mm length units, the cut mushrooms were steamed by heating with steam at 120°C for 20 minutes, and then the steamed mushrooms were roasted at 140 degrees Celsius using a roasting device. It was roasted by baking for 3 minutes at a temperature of ℃.
그 다음으로, 상기 로스팅된 버섯을 10℃ 온도에서 20시간 동안 보관하여 숙성함으로써 숙성버섯을 제조하였다.Next, aged mushrooms were prepared by storing and maturing the roasted mushrooms at a temperature of 10°C for 20 hours.
이어서, 상기 숙성버섯 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해, 물 3,000 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 93℃ 온도에서 2시간 동안 가열하였고, 이후 체를 이용하여 상기 숙성된 버섯을 분리함으로써 버섯 우린물을 제조하였다.Next, 100 parts by weight of the total content of the mature mushrooms was mixed at a weight ratio of 3,000 parts by weight of water, heated at 93° C. for 2 hours, and then separated from the aged mushrooms using a sieve to prepare mushroom water. did.
숙성버섯분말을 준비하였다.Aged mushroom powder was prepared.
상기 숙성버섯분말을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 상기 버섯 우린물을 제조할 때 분리된 숙성버섯을 준비한 후, 상기 분리된 숙성버섯을 30℃ 온도에서 2일 동안 보관하여 자연건조함으로써 제1 건조하였고, 상기 자연건조된 숙성버섯을 120℃의 열풍으로 30분 동안 열풍 건조함으로써 제2 건조하였으며, 이후, 상기 제2 건조된 숙성버섯을 공지의 분쇄기로 분쇄함으로써 숙성버섯분말을 제조하였다.In order to prepare the aged mushroom powder, first, the aged mushrooms separated when preparing the mushroom broth were prepared, and then the separated aged mushrooms were first dried by storing them at a temperature of 30° C. for 2 days and naturally drying them, The naturally dried mature mushrooms were dried a second time by hot air drying at 120°C for 30 minutes, and then the second dried mature mushrooms were pulverized using a known grinder to prepare aged mushroom powder.
콩비지 발효분말을 준비하였다.Fermented soybean curd powder was prepared.
상기 콩비지 발효분말을 제조하기 위하여, 먼저, 콩비지를 준비한 후, 상기 콩비지를 체에 밭쳐둔 후 30℃ 온도에서 20시간 동안 보관하여 숙성하였다.To prepare the fermented okara powder, first, the okara was prepared, then the okara was placed in a sieve and stored at 30° C. for 20 hours to ripen.
다음으로, 상기 숙성된 콩비지를 120℃의 열풍으로 75분 동안 건조하였고, 상기 건조된 콩비지를 650 MPa 기압 및 37℃ 온도에서 10분 동안 살균처리하였다.Next, the aged okara was dried with hot air at 120°C for 75 minutes, and the dried okara was sterilized at 650 MPa atmospheric pressure and 37°C for 10 minutes.
그 다음으로, 상기 살균처리된 콩비지 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해 발효 미생물 배양액 15 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 40℃의 온도에서 8일 동안 발효를 진행한 후, 상기 발효된 콩비지를 70㎛ 크기의 체를 통과시킴으로써, 균일한 입도의 콩비지 발효분말을 제조하였다.Next, the sterilized okara was mixed at a weight ratio of 15 parts by weight to the total content of 100 parts by weight of the fermented microbial culture medium, and fermentation was carried out at a temperature of 40° C. for 8 days, and the fermented okara was 70㎛ in size. By passing through a sieve, fermented okara powder of uniform particle size was prepared.
쌀눈 발효물을 준비하였다.Fermented rice germ was prepared.
상기 쌀눈 발효물은, 쌀눈 100 중량부, 새싹보리 60 중량부, 막걸리 지게미 20 중량부 및 물 90 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 쌀눈 혼합물을 제조하고, 상기 쌀눈 혼합물 전체 함량 100 중량부에 1 × 107CFU/g 농도의 락토바실러스 파라카제이 SMB092(Lactobacillus paracasei SMB092)를 3 중량부 접종하여, 25rpm으로 교반하면서 35℃ 온도에서 70시간 동안 발효를 진행함으로써 제조하였다.The rice germ fermentation product is mixed in a weight ratio of 100 parts by weight of rice germ, 60 parts by weight of barley sprouts, 20 parts by weight of makgeolli lees, and 90 parts by weight to prepare a rice germ mixture, and the total content of the rice germ mixture is 1 × 10 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight. It was prepared by inoculating 3 parts by weight of Lactobacillus paracasei SMB092 at a concentration of 7 CFU/g and fermenting at 35°C for 70 hours while stirring at 25rpm.
산야초 추출액을 준비하였다.A wild wild herb extract was prepared.
상기 산야초 추출액은 인진쑥, 당귀, 오가피, 삼백초, 질경이 및 꾸지뽕이 각각 1:1:1:1:1:1의 중량 비율로 혼합되어 이루어진 제1 산야초를 준비한 후 분쇄하고, 상기 인진쑥, 당귀, 오가피, 삼백초, 질경이 및 꾸지뽕으로 이루어진 제1 산야초 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해 물 1,500 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 55℃의 온도에서 15시간 동안 침지시켜 산야초 우린물을 제조하며, 상기 산야초 우린물 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해, 약쑥, 민들레 및 돌나물이 각각 1:1:1의 중량 비율로 이루어진 제2 산야초 20 중량부를 혼합한 후, 130℃의 온도에서 추출용기 내부의 압력은 2.0kgf/cm2 범위로 하고, 10시간 동안 가열하여 추출함으로써 제조하였다.The wild herb extract is prepared by preparing the first wild wild herb consisting of Artemisia mugwort, Angelica gigasia, Acanthopanax herbaceous root, Prickly pear, plantain, and Cucurbita root in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1, respectively, and then pulverized. , 1,500 parts by weight of water is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the total content of the first wild grasses, consisting of sagebrush, plantain, and kkujippong, and then immersed at a temperature of 55 ℃ for 15 hours to prepare wild grass water, and the entire wild grass water is mixed. For a content of 100 parts by weight, after mixing 20 parts by weight of the second wild wild herb consisting of mugwort, dandelion, and sedum at a weight ratio of 1:1:1, respectively, the pressure inside the extraction vessel at a temperature of 130°C was 2.0kgf/cm 2 It was prepared by heating and extraction for 10 hours.
다음으로, 상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하였다.Next, the ingredients including the cabbage fermentation broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, okara fermentation powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wildflower extract were mixed with flour to prepare a dough.
이때, 상기 반죽물은 상기 강력분 밀가루와 박력분 밀가루가 8:2 중량비율로 혼합된 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 상기 양배추 발효액 50 중량부, 버섯 우린물 20 중량부, 숙성버섯분말 5 중량부, 콩비지 발효분말 10 중량부, 쌀눈 발효물 20 중량부, 산야초 추출액 3 중량부, 소금 10 중량부, 설탕 30 중량부, 우유 250 중량부 및 버터 50 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함되었다.At this time, the dough contains 50 parts by weight of the fermented cabbage broth, 20 parts by weight of the mushroom broth, and 5 parts by weight of the aged mushroom powder, based on 1,000 parts by weight of the total flour content of the strong flour and the soft flour mixed in a weight ratio of 8:2. , 10 parts by weight of fermented okara powder, 20 parts by weight of fermented rice germ, 3 parts by weight of wild wildflower extract, 10 parts by weight of salt, 30 parts by weight of sugar, 250 parts by weight of milk, and 50 parts by weight of butter.
그 다음으로, 상기 반죽물을 35℃의 온도 및 75% 습도에서 2시간 동안 보관하여 1차 발효하였고, 상기 1차 발효된 반죽물을 200 단위로 분할한 후 소금빵 형상에 맞게 성형하여 반죽성형물을 제조하고, 상기 반죽성형물을 40℃의 온도 및 75% 습도에서 3시간 동안 보관하여 2차 발효하여 발효성형물을 제조하였다.Next, the dough was stored at a temperature of 35°C and humidity for 2 hours to undergo primary fermentation. The primary fermented dough was divided into 200 units and molded to the shape of salt bread to form a dough product. was prepared, and the dough molded product was stored at a temperature of 40° C. and 75% humidity for 3 hours and subjected to secondary fermentation to prepare a fermented molded product.
이어서, 상기 발효성형물을 200℃의 온도로 예열된 오븐에 투입한 후, 20분 동안 가열함으로써 소금빵을 제조하였다.Next, salt bread was prepared by putting the fermented product into an oven preheated to 200°C and heating it for 20 minutes.
< 실시예 2 ><Example 2>
실시예 1과 동일한 재료들을 이용하여 소금빵을 제조하였는데, 실시예 2에서 상기 반죽물은 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 양배추 발효액 60 중량부, 버섯 우린물 15 중량부, 숙성버섯분말 9 중량부, 콩비지 발효분말 7 중량부, 쌀눈 발효물 25 중량부, 산야초 추출액 2 중량부, 소금 14 중량부, 설탕 25 중량부, 우유 210 중량부 및 버터 55 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함되었다.Salt bread was manufactured using the same ingredients as in Example 1. In Example 2, the dough consisted of 60 parts by weight of fermented cabbage broth, 15 parts by weight of mushroom broth, and 9 parts by weight of aged mushroom powder, based on 1,000 parts by weight of the total flour content. It contained 7 parts by weight of fermented okara powder, 25 parts by weight of fermented rice germ, 2 parts by weight of wild wildflower extract, 14 parts by weight of salt, 25 parts by weight of sugar, 210 parts by weight of milk, and 55 parts by weight of butter.
< 실시예 3 ><Example 3>
실시예 1과 동일한 재료들을 이용하여 소금빵을 제조하였는데, 실시예 3에서 상기 반죽물은 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 양배추 발효액 40 중량부, 버섯 우린물 25 중량부, 숙성버섯분말 3 중량부, 콩비지 발효분말 13 중량부, 쌀눈 발효물 15 중량부, 산야초 추출액 4 중량부, 소금 7 중량부, 설탕 35 중량부, 우유 280 중량부 및 버터 45 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함되었다.Salt bread was manufactured using the same ingredients as in Example 1. In Example 3, the dough contained 40 parts by weight of fermented cabbage broth, 25 parts by weight of mushroom broth, and 3 parts by weight of aged mushroom powder, based on 1,000 parts by weight of the total flour content. It contained 13 parts by weight of fermented okara powder, 15 parts by weight of fermented rice germ, 4 parts by weight of wild wildflower extract, 7 parts by weight of salt, 35 parts by weight of sugar, 280 parts by weight of milk, and 45 parts by weight of butter.
< 비교예 1 ><Comparative Example 1>
실시예 1과 동일한 재료들을 이용하여 소금빵을 제조하였는데, 비교예 1에서는 실시예 1에 포함된 양배추 발효액, 콩비지 발효분말 및 쌀눈 발효물을 포함하지 않고 반죽물을 제조하였다.Salt bread was manufactured using the same ingredients as in Example 1. In Comparative Example 1, the dough was prepared without the fermented cabbage broth, fermented okara powder, and fermented rice germ contained in Example 1.
즉, 비교예 1에 따른 반죽물은 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 양배추 발효액 50 중량부, 버섯 우린물 25 중량부, 숙성버섯분말 15 중량부, 산야초 추출액 5 중량부, 소금 15 중량부, 설탕 36 중량부, 우유 250 중량부 및 버터 50 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함되었다.That is, the dough according to Comparative Example 1 contains 50 parts by weight of fermented cabbage broth, 25 parts by weight of mushroom broth, 15 parts by weight of aged mushroom powder, 5 parts by weight of wild wild herb extract, 15 parts by weight of salt, based on 1,000 parts by weight of the total flour content. It contained 36 parts by weight of sugar, 250 parts by weight of milk, and 50 parts by weight of butter.
< 비교예 2 ><Comparative Example 2>
실시예 1과 동일한 재료들을 이용하여 소금빵을 제조하였는데, 비교예 2에서는 실시예 1에 포함된 양배추 발효액, 숙성버섯분말, 쌀눈 발효물을 포함하지 않고 반죽물을 제조하였다.Salt bread was manufactured using the same ingredients as in Example 1, but in Comparative Example 2, the dough was prepared without the fermented cabbage broth, aged mushroom powder, and fermented rice germ contained in Example 1.
즉, 비교예 2에 따른 반죽물은 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 버섯 우린물 35 중량부, 콩비지 발효분말 20 중량부, 산야초 추출액 7 중량부, 소금 8 중량부, 설탕 35 중량부, 우유 300 중량부 및 버터 80 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함되었다.That is, the dough according to Comparative Example 2 contains 35 parts by weight of mushroom broth, 20 parts by weight of fermented soybean curd powder, 7 parts by weight of wild wildflower extract, 8 parts by weight of salt, 35 parts by weight of sugar, and milk, based on 1,000 parts by weight of the total flour content. It was included in a weight ratio of 300 parts by weight and 80 parts by weight of butter.
< 관능 평가 ><Sensory evaluation>
실시예 1, 2, 3에 따라 제조된 소금빵과, 비교예 1, 2에 따라 제조된 소금빵의 맛, 향, 조직감, 선호도 등에 대하여 관능평가를 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 아래 [표 2]에 나타내었다.Sensory evaluation was conducted on the taste, aroma, texture, preference, etc. of the salt bread prepared according to Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the salt bread prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. shown in
관능시험은 일반 소비자 50명을 대상으로 실시하고, 점수 및 평가기준은 9점 채점법을 이용하였으며, 아래 [표 1]에 나타내었다.The sensory test was conducted on 50 general consumers, and the scores and evaluation criteria used a 9-point scoring method and are shown in [Table 1] below.
상기 [표 2]를 참조하면, 실시예 1, 2, 3에 따라 제조된 소금빵의 맛(풍미), 향(냄새), 조직감(물성), 종합적 선호도가 비교예 1, 2에 따라 제조된 소금빵에 비해 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Referring to [Table 2], the taste (flavor), aroma (smell), texture (physical properties), and overall preference of the salt bread prepared according to Examples 1, 2, and 3 were compared to those of the salt bread prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It was confirmed that it was superior to salt bread.
이상, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 일 실시예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the attached drawings, but those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified in another specific form without changing its technical idea or essential features. You will understand that it can be done. Therefore, the embodiment described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (5)
버섯 우린물을 준비하며,
숙성버섯분말을 준비하고,
콩비지 발효분말을 준비하며,
쌀눈 발효물을 준비하고,
산야초 추출액을 준비하며,
상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하고,
상기 반죽물을 1차 발효하며,
상기 1차 발효된 반죽물을 발효하여 발효성형물을 제조하고,
상기 발효성형물을 가열하여 소금빵을 제조하되,
상기 양배추 발효액, 버섯 우린물, 숙성버섯분말, 콩비지 발효분말, 쌀눈 발효물 및 산야초 추출액을 포함하는 재료들을 밀가루와 혼합하여 반죽물을 제조하는 단계에서 상기 반죽물은, 밀가루 전체 함량 1,000 중량부에 대해, 상기 양배추 발효액 30 내지 70 중량부, 버섯 우린물 10 내지 30 중량부, 숙성버섯분말 1 내지 10 중량부, 콩비지 발효분말 5 내지 15 중량부, 쌀눈 발효물 10 내지 30 중량부, 산야초 추출액 1 내지 5 중량부, 소금 5 내지 15 중량부, 설탕 20 내지 40 중량부, 우유 200 내지 300 중량부 및 버터 40 내지 60 중량부의 중량 비율로 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 소금빵의 제조방법.
Prepare cabbage fermentation liquid,
Preparing mushroom soup,
Prepare aged mushroom powder,
Prepare fermented soybean curd powder,
Prepare fermented rice germ,
Preparing wild wild herb extract,
Ingredients including the cabbage fermentation broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, okara fermentation powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wildflower extract are mixed with flour to prepare a dough,
The dough is first fermented,
Fermenting the primary fermented dough to produce a fermented molded product,
Salt bread is manufactured by heating the fermented product,
In the step of preparing a dough by mixing ingredients including the fermented cabbage broth, mushroom broth, aged mushroom powder, fermented soybean curd powder, fermented rice germ, and wild wildflower extract with flour, the dough contains 1,000 parts by weight of the total flour content. Regarding the above, 30 to 70 parts by weight of the cabbage fermentation broth, 10 to 30 parts by weight of mushroom broth, 1 to 10 parts by weight of aged mushroom powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of fermented okara powder, 10 to 30 parts by weight of fermented rice germ, and 1 part by weight of wild field extract. to 5 parts by weight, 5 to 15 parts by weight of salt, 20 to 40 parts by weight of sugar, 200 to 300 parts by weight of milk, and 40 to 60 parts by weight of butter.
상기 콩비지 발효분말을 준비하는 단계에서 상기 콩비지 발효분말은, 콩비지를 준비하고, 상기 콩비지를 체에 밭쳐둔 후 25 내지 35℃ 온도에서 10 내지 30시간 동안 보관하여 숙성하며, 상기 숙성된 콩비지를 110 내지 130℃의 열풍으로 50 내지 100분 동안 건조하고, 상기 열풍 건조된 콩비지를 500 내지 800 MPa 기압 및 35 내지 39℃ 온도에서 5 내지 15분 동안 살균처리하며, 상기 살균처리된 콩비지 전체 함량 100 중량부에 대해, 발효 미생물 배양액 10 내지 30 중량부의 중량 비율로 혼합한 후 38 내지 42℃의 온도에서 5 내지 10일 동안 발효를 진행하고, 상기 발효된 콩비지를 60 내지 80㎛ 크기의 여과기를 통과시켜 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 소금빵의 제조방법.
According to clause 1,
In the step of preparing the okara fermented powder, the okara fermented powder is prepared by preparing okara, placing the okara in a sieve, and then storing and maturing the okara for 10 to 30 hours at a temperature of 25 to 35 ° C. Drying with hot air at 130°C for 50 to 100 minutes, and sterilizing the hot air-dried okara for 5 to 15 minutes at 500 to 800 MPa atmospheric pressure and 35 to 39°C, the total content of the sterilized soybean curd is 100 weight. After mixing the fermented microbial culture at a weight ratio of 10 to 30 parts by weight, fermentation was carried out at a temperature of 38 to 42 ° C. for 5 to 10 days, and the fermented okara was passed through a filter with a size of 60 to 80 μm. A method of manufacturing salt bread, characterized in that it is manufactured.
상기 쌀눈 발효물을 준비하는 단계에서 상기 쌀눈 발효물은, 쌀눈 80 내지 120 중량부, 새싹보리 40 내지 80 중량부, 막걸리 지게미 10 내지 30 중량부, 및 물 80 내지 100 중량부을 중량 비율로 혼합하여 쌀눈 혼합물을 제조하고, 상기 쌀눈 혼합물 전체 함량 100 중량부에 1 × 107CFU/g 농도의 발효균 배양액을 1 내지 5 중량부 접종하여, 20 내지 30rpm으로 교반하면서 34 내지 36℃ 온도에서 60 내지 80시간 동안 발효를 진행함으로써 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 소금빵의 제조방법.
According to clause 2,
In the step of preparing the fermented rice germ, the fermented rice germ is mixed with 80 to 120 parts by weight of rice germ, 40 to 80 parts by weight of sprouted barley, 10 to 30 parts by weight of makgeolli lees, and 80 to 100 parts by weight of water. Prepare a rice germ mixture, and inoculate 1 to 5 parts by weight of a fermenting bacteria culture medium with a concentration of 1 A method of manufacturing salt bread, characterized in that it is manufactured by fermenting for a period of time.
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