KR20220084589A - Apparatus and Method for Managing Firefighting Disaster by Using Electronic Nameplate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a firefighting disaster management system and method using an electronic nameplate, and the firefighting disaster management system using an electronic nameplate according to an embodiment of the present invention stores internal structure and firefighting safety related data of a firefighting target facility, and data Electronic nameplate that stores and manages the user information of the rescuer that can be accessed in the Accordingly, it may include a user terminal device for receiving data from the electronic name plate.

Description

Apparatus and Method for Managing Firefighting Disaster by Using Electronic Nameplate

The present invention relates to a fire-fighting disaster management system and method using an electronic name plate, and more particularly, using an electronic name plate for normal fire management, providing various emergency information in case of emergency, and providing both the main communication network and the local area network It relates to a fire-fighting disaster management system and method using an electronic nameplate that allows firefighters, etc. to quickly acquire information on the location of a fire through a local area network and make an initial response when the main communication network is disrupted due to a fire.

When large-scale disasters such as building fires, chemical plant toxic gas leaks, underground structures flooding, and construction site explosions occur, promptly grasping the information and structure of firefighting facilities is the key to securing the golden time and responding to the initial disaster. It is a very important element that can be However, it is difficult to quickly and accurately provide information and rescue of fire-fighting facilities to rescue workers who have been dispatched to suppress disasters. This is because the methods of recording and storing information such as the building designer, building materials, and construction period of the fire-fighting facility and the structure such as elevation, floor plan, and evacuation plan are all different. For such content, there is no unified standard for using paper printouts or electronic drawings.

Of course, there is a standard model of 'safety identification-escape and evacuation plan signs prescribed in ISO 23601:2009', but not all firefighting target facilities follow this standard, and even if there is an evacuation plan, when an actual disaster occurs, It is difficult to obtain all the evacuation plans installed inside the facility in an instant with the power of the rescuer. Even if it is known that the information of the target firefighting facility is located in a specific place inside the firefighting target facility, it is virtually impossible to enter the disaster site and read or acquire information.

Therefore, when a disaster occurs, rescue workers do not accurately recognize the structure of the fire-fighting facility and perform rescue actions. This phenomenon is the most important obstacle that cannot promptly respond to a disaster. It can be said that the success or failure of the initial disaster response is determined by the facility owner or manager promptly providing information on the building, rescue, and the emergency contact network of the relevant persons to the rescuers who have approached the firefighting target facility.

In recent years, efforts are being made to overcome these obstacles and to be fully prepared for the initial disaster response, so that the owner or manager can promptly provide information on the building, rescue, and the emergency contact network of those involved to the rescuers who approached the fire-fighting facility. There is an urgent need for a plan to quickly respond to an initial disaster response by providing

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1611932 (2016.04.06) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1483393 (2015.01.09) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1587491 (2016.01.15) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1389744 (2014.04.22) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0064893 (2017.06.12) US Registered Patent Publication No. 10445997 (2019.10.15)

In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, firefighting management is usually performed using an electronic nameplate, and various emergency information is provided in case of emergency. An object of the present invention is to provide a fire-fighting disaster management system and method using an electronic nameplate that allows firefighters, etc. to quickly acquire information about a place to make an initial response.

The fire disaster management system using the electronic name plate according to an embodiment of the present invention stores the internal structure and fire safety related data of the fire-fighting target facility, and stores and manages the user information of the rescuer who can access the data, the electronic name plate, and a user terminal device that communicates with the electronic nameplate to authenticate whether a legitimate authority is present based on the stored user information and receives the data from the electronic nameplate according to the authentication result when an emergency situation occurs in the firefighting target facility. .

The electronic name plate is a first electronic name plate installed outside the fire-fighting facility by storing the internal structure-related data and the user information of the fire-fighting facility, and the fire-safety-related data installed inside the fire-fighting facility. It includes a second electronic name plate for storing and managing, and may further include a fire disaster management device for integrated management of data stored in each of the first electronic name plate and the second electronic name plate.

The user terminal device may connect to the electronic nameplate through a heterogeneous communication network, and may communicate with the electronic nameplate through a second communication network when the first communication network cannot be connected when the emergency situation occurs.

The user terminal device may use a backbone communication network of a backbone network service company as the first communication network, and may use short-range wireless communication as the second communication network.

When the electronic nameplate is provided for each floor of the firefighting target facility, the user terminal device may receive as the data an evacuation plan map and a firefighting equipment location map for each floor from the electronic nameplate of the floor currently located.

The electronic nameplate may operate in a power saving mode for saving battery power when there is no data processing operation for the management of the firefighting target facility.

In addition, the fire disaster management method using the electronic name plate, the electronic name plate stores the internal structure and fire safety-related data of the fire-fighting target facility, and stores and manages user information of the rescuer who can access the data, and the user; In the event of an emergency situation of the firefighting target facility, the terminal device communicates with the electronic nameplate, authenticates whether or not a party is authorized based on the stored user information, and receives the data from the electronic nameplate according to the authentication result. do.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when a disaster situation occurs, rescue actors can quickly acquire information and structures of fire-fighting facilities using the electronic nameplate, thereby greatly contributing to securing the golden time for initial disaster response.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a standardized search system can be applied to record, manage, and view the fire safety inspection status of fire-fighting target facilities by rescue actors and fire-fighting disaster managers in normal times, thereby increasing work efficiency. .

Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, at any time, rescue actors and fire and disaster managers can use ICT terminals such as smartphones to process tasks and obtain information on the same platform, thereby increasing the speed and accuracy of fire and disaster management. .

And, according to an embodiment of the present invention, any type of evacuation plan or evacuation guide is stored on the electronic nameplate in the form of a photograph or a video file, and can be downloaded from the ICT terminal, so that the rescue agent or fire disaster manager who has been approved in advance It has the advantage of being easy to use without complicated procedures or separate programs.

1 is a view showing a fire-fighting disaster management system using an electronic nameplate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the fire and disaster management system of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a view for explaining the type of information stored in the electronic name plate of Figure 1;
4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the electronic name plate of FIG. 1;
Figure 5 is a view for briefly explaining the function of the fire and disaster management device of Figure 1;
6 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed structure of the user terminal device of FIG. 1;
7 is a view for explaining a fire-fighting disaster management process using an electronic nameplate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a view for further explaining the process of FIG. 7;
9 is a flowchart showing a driving process of the user terminal device of FIG. 1;
10 is a flowchart showing another driving process of the user terminal device of FIG. 1, and
11 and 12 are diagrams showing screens for the main functions of FIG. 10 .

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a view showing a fire-fighting disaster management system using an electronic nameplate according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the fire-fighting disaster management system of FIG. 1 schematically, and FIG. 3 is information stored in the electronic nameplate of FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the electronic nameplate of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 5 is a diagram for briefly explaining the function of the fire and disaster management device of FIG. 1 .

1 and 2, the fire disaster management system (hereinafter, fire disaster management system) 90 using an electronic name plate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic name plate 100, a user terminal device (or ICT). terminal) 110 , the communication network 120 , and some or all of the fire and disaster management device 130 .

Here, "including some or all" means that some components such as the communication network 120 or the fire and disaster management device 130 are omitted, so that the electronic nameplate 100 and the user terminal 110 communicate directly (eg, P2P). communication), or that some or all of the components constituting the fire and disaster management device 130 are integrated into the network device (eg, a wireless exchange device, etc.) constituting the communication network 120 to be configured. As a meaning, it is described as including all in order to help a sufficient understanding of the invention.

The electronic name plate 100 is installed inside and outside the building, which is a fire-fighting facility. The electronic nameplate 100 may be installed and operated in various places such as public offices, schools, hospitals, nursing homes, cultural performance facilities, stadiums, apartments, buildings, stations, underground shopping malls, power plants, substations, and national important facilities. The electronic name plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be divided into a first electronic name plate installed outside the building and a second electronic name plate installed inside the building. Of course, the electronic nameplate 100 may be provided in various forms inside and outside the building of the firefighting target facility. Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to install the first electronic name plate outside the building, that is, at the entrance to the building, but for example, install the first electronic name plate at each entrance of each floor of the building, A second electronic name plate can be installed and operated. The first electronic nameplate according to an embodiment of the present invention stores data related to the internal structure or floor structure of a building, and in case of an emergency such as a fire in a building, a rescue agent such as a firefighter can quickly identify the structure of the building Therefore, it can be operated and operated to rescue and evacuate people. In addition, the second electronic name plate may operate to record fire safety management of the building in normal times.

More specifically, the first electronic nameplate installed outside of the target firefighting facility is installed where information (or data) of the target firefighting facility is recorded so that the rescuer can easily access it from the outside of the firefighting target facility when a disaster occurs. It is preferable to be In addition, the second electronic nameplate installed inside the building records the information of the firefighting target facility, so that the rescuer can operate and operate to record, inspect, and read fire safety-related contents in ordinary times.

The electronic nameplate 100 may store various types of data as shown in FIG. 3 . After the data is stored in the memory in the electronic nameplate 100 in preparation for a fire in a building, etc., when a rescue worker requests it, it is possible to provide the data related to the building structure stored therein. Of course, the related data is transmitted to the user terminal device 110 possessed by the rescuer. As can be seen in Fig. 3, the building structure-related data includes an evacuation plan map, an evacuation guide map, a video evacuation guide map, an airport evacuation guide map in the case of an airport, and a hand-drawn evacuation guide map in the case of a shopping mall or house. etc. may also be stored. As such, the electronic name plate 100 is a smart tag electronic name plate, which includes operational drawings of buildings for firefighting and disaster management, evacuation plans, installation drawings of fire safety facilities, escape equipment, guidance drawings of evacuation areas, etc. and guidance manuals for disaster avoidance, fire fighting A checklist and inspection log, which are regularly inspected by safety personnel, are built-in. The electronic name plate 100 may store various types of evacuation plan, evacuation guide, and moving picture evacuation guide as an image file or a video file as described above.

The electronic nameplate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 . The electronic nameplate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a battery 401, a circuit board 402, and an NFC antenna 403 inside (or between) the rear case 400 and the front case 410 . may include, and one side of the front case 410 may include an electronic paper (EPD) 415 and a window 420 . A connector 402a is configured on the circuit board 402, and in addition, a CPU or memory may be further provided. Therefore, the CPU can control the NFC antenna 403 to communicate with the user terminal device 110 of FIG. 1 , and control the battery 401 to control the battery 401 to save fire-related data when there is no data processing. mode) to reduce power consumption. Here, the mode may be understood as a degree of a preset method to operate when a specific condition is satisfied. The electronic nameplate 100 constitutes, for example, an output unit for outputting content data to the user terminal device 110 using electronic paper. At this time, the electronic paper can feel the feeling of paper as it is and is an electronic device made to function as paper, and is also called e-paper. In the case of electronic paper, the search method, speed, amount of information, etc. may vary depending on the type or performance of the electronic device. And currently, electronic paper is being developed based on two principles: a method that uses small balls or capsules to create the effect of ink, and a method that creates a paper effect by making a flat panel display such as an existing liquid crystal display (LCD) thinner. In the embodiment of the invention, it will not be particularly limited to any one method.

In the case of the electronic nameplate 100, it operates without a separate power source for a considerable period of time, has a large-capacity memory, and uses the user terminal device 110 such as an information and communication technology (ICT) terminal to quickly and easily read and store information. and can be modified. The electronic nameplate 100 having its own memory while interlocking with the ICT terminal may be attached to the outside of various machines, communication, and electrical equipment to read manuals or to check and record machine abnormalities. In addition, when you are in distress in the mountains, if you touch the ICT terminal on the electronic nameplate 100, it can be used to inform you of your location and to guide you on the actions to be taken by the person in distress when you are in distress there.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic name plate 100 is installed inside and outside the fire-fighting facility to record fire safety inspection of the fire-fighting facility in normal times, and to input and read the latest evacuation plan, and in case of an emergency, the ICT terminal Even if the wireless communication network of the user terminal device 110 is cut off, the information and structure of the firefighting target facility can be viewed from the rescue actor's ICT terminal, and the emergency communication network can be inquired to quickly respond to an initial firefighting disaster. At this time, for information protection, information, rescue, emergency contact network, etc. of fire-fighting target facilities can be read only by those who have been authorized in advance, using a fire-fighting and disaster management-only application (hereinafter referred to as the app).

The user terminal device 110 is an ICT terminal used by rescue actors and fire and disaster managers. Mobile phone used by persons authorized as rescue actors and fire disaster managers, such as rescue actors, fire disaster managers of fire-fighting facilities, and local government related persons, which may include a dedicated terminal to implement an embodiment of the present invention; For example, it may include the smartphone 110 ′ of FIG. 2 , a tablet PC, a notebook PC, and the like. When a disaster occurs, the user terminal device 110 checks the information in the smart tag electronic nameplate using an Android app, etc., so that the disaster that has occurred can be suppressed in a short time. In addition, the user terminal device 110 may store the inspection history for the managed building by periodically storing the checklist and the inspection log, etc. on the nameplate or the server 130 ′ when the fire safety personnel inspects the building.

The user terminal device 110, for example, downloads and installs the app through the App Store, and then accesses the electronic name plate 100 in normal times, or more precisely, the second electronic name plate that operates for fire-related records in normal times, You can check and record the state of fire and disaster management. Of course, operations such as checking and recording can be performed through the app. In addition, the user terminal device 110 is a device possessed by rescuers, and in the case of an emergency such as a fire in the building, the user information is stored in the electronic name plate 100 in advance so that the internal structure of the building can be quickly grasped for lifesaving, etc. In case of an emergency after registration, it is possible to directly connect via short-distance wireless communication (eg, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi, etc.) and receive data related to the internal structure of the building stored inside. As mentioned above, by receiving data such as an evacuation guide stored in the electronic name plate 100, rescue actors can quickly grasp the internal structure.

Of course, even if the user terminal device 110 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not connect to the electronic nameplate 100 at the site, when the location of the corresponding building is identified from the fire and disaster management device 130 in the event of an emergency in a specific building, Data such as an evacuation guide stored in the DB 130a may be directly provided via the communication network 120 of FIG. 1 . However, receiving data such as an evacuation guide map through the communication network 120 even in an emergency dispatch situation may not be smooth when data traffic increases or the communication network 120 becomes out of service. Directly receiving data through the electronic nameplate 100 installed in a building may be more advantageous for safety. Of course, since this can be variously performed according to the intention of the system designer, the embodiment of the present invention will not be limited to any one method.

The communication network 120 includes both wired and wireless communication networks. For example, a wired/wireless Internet network may be used or interlocked as the communication network 120 . Here, the wired network includes an Internet network such as a cable network or a public telephone network (PSTN), and the wireless communication network includes CDMA, WCDMA, GSM, Evolved Packet Core (EPC), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and Wibro networks. meaning to include Of course, the communication network 120 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be used as an access network of a next-generation mobile communication system to be implemented in the future, for example, a cloud computing network under a cloud computing environment, a 5G network, and the like. For example, when the communication network 120 is a wired communication network, the access point in the communication network 120 can connect to a switching center of a telephone company, etc., but in the case of a wireless communication network, it accesses the SGSN or GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) operated by the communication company to transmit data. Data can be processed by accessing various repeaters such as a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), NodeB, or e-NodeB.

The communication network 120 may include an access point. Access points include small base stations, such as femto or pico base stations, which are often installed in buildings. Here, the femto or pico base station is classified according to the maximum number of electronic nameplates 100 or user terminal devices 110 that can be connected to the classification of small base stations. Of course, the access point includes a short-distance communication module for performing short-distance communication such as the electronic nameplate 100 or the user terminal device 110 and Zigbee and Wi-Fi. The access point may use TCP/IP or Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) for wireless communication. Here, short-distance communication is performed in various standards such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, infrared (IrDA), UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and VHF (Radio Frequency) and ultra-wideband communication (UWB) in addition to Wi-Fi. can Accordingly, the access point may extract the location of the data packet, designate the best communication path for the extracted location, and deliver the data packet to the next device, for example, the fire and disaster management device 130 along the designated communication path. The access point may share several lines in a general network environment, and includes, for example, a router, a repeater, and a repeater.

The fire and disaster management device 130 may include a DB 130a as the server 130 ′ as shown in FIG. 2 . The fire and disaster management device 130 may store and manage in real time the drawings of the building for firefighting and disaster management, input of the latest data such as the installation location of safety equipment, and the building checklist and inspection log. In more detail, the fire and disaster management device 130 may include a server of a fire engine in charge of a rescue operation, and a server of a fire-fighting facility, such as a facility, a building, or a place targeted for fire-fighting. Fire agency means the fire department, fire department, fire headquarters, fire school, local government, autonomous fire brigade, volunteer fire brigade, and other places in charge of firefighting and safety disasters. On the other hand, fire-fighting facilities refer to public institutions, buildings, hotels, factories, hazardous materials handling stations, gas stations, chemical plants, power plants, substations, schools, construction sites, subways, ships, and other places requiring fire and disaster management. Therefore, the fire-fighting disaster management database of the fire-fighting facility records the contents of the fire safety inspections that are usually conducted along with the floor plans of buildings, evacuation plans, installation drawings of fire safety facilities, escape equipment, evacuation areas, etc. The database records manuals and procedures that can be read by rescuers when a disaster occurs, and includes checklists and inspection procedures that can be used for fire safety inspections in ordinary times.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the fire disaster management device 130 can store and manage the user terminal device 110 and use permission information, user login, equipment information, data, data version information, download / upload history, etc. have. For example, the fire and disaster management device 130 builds electronic nameplate information of all equipment in the server (eg, database construction for tag names (nameplate names) for each region and each building). If necessary, a regional server can be built, and an integrated server can be built at the headquarters. In addition, the electronic nameplate basic format is registered. It obtains smartphone authentication through the wireless terminal management server (MDM) function, and enables a dedicated app that supports the electronic nameplate function to be downloaded from the Android market and installed on a smartphone with NFC function. Connect to the server using a communication means supported by the smartphone, such as wireless LAN or 3G/4G, and log in. By checking the version information on the server, the data of the corresponding electronic nameplate can be downloaded and saved to the smartphone (a plurality of data can be selected and saved as a whole or individually). When the electronic nameplate is newly registered, the identification number given from the server 130' is input through the "new registration" menu. At the same time as input, key information (eg building name, installation date, installation building address, etc.) is automatically displayed. You can check before registration through Preview, and touch the NFC antenna on the electronic nameplate after pressing the update button. When updating a registered electronic nameplate, it can also be modified through the "Management" menu. In the management menu, when you touch the smartphone to the NFC antenna of the electronic nameplate, you can automatically check the identification number, product name, and version information. Update after checking the version information and preview of each item (eg, server, smartphone, electronic nameplate). In the event of an error in the contents of the electronic nameplate, notify the administrator through the "Correction Request" menu to correct it. The building's regular inspection history can be managed and updated through the "Inspection History Management" menu on the smartphone. When no other work situation occurs, the electronic nameplate switches to Deep Sleep Mode to minimize battery consumption. The revised and supplemented data is automatically synchronized with the server DB.

As a result of the above configuration, the embodiment of the present invention installs the electronic nameplate 100 capable of storing, inquiring, modifying, and downloading information inside and outside of the fire-fighting target facility, and has been approved in advance among the rescuers arriving at the scene in the event of a disaster. By contacting the ICT terminal, the information and structure of the fire-fighting facility are immediately downloaded and used to support a prompt response to a disaster in the early stage. Fire safety inspection items are recorded and stored on the electronic nameplate 100 with a memory in normal times, and the information and structure of the firefighting target facility are updated by linking the server 130', the ICT terminal, and the electronic nameplate 100. In the event of a disaster, using ICT terminals such as dedicated terminals or smart phones 110' possessed by rescuers who have approached the fire-fighting target facility, the information and structure of the fire-fighting target facility can be read immediately on the spot to promptly respond to the disaster. be able to

The embodiment of the present invention interlocks the electronic nameplate 100 with self-memory function and the ICT terminal approved among the rescue actors to check the safety check and disaster preparedness status of the firefighting target facility in normal times, and LTE of the ICT terminal in case of an emergency Even if the wireless communication network (or the first communication network) is cut off, the ICT terminal and the electronic nameplate 100 can be connected through NFC (Near Field Communication) and WI-FI (or the second communication network), so the firefighting target facility stored in the electronic nameplate 100 You can quickly respond to the initial response by downloading the building plan structure, building elevation structure, evacuation plan, location of firefighting equipment, and emergency contact network.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed structure of the user terminal device of FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIG. 6 , the user terminal device 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes some or all of the communication interface unit 600 , the control unit 610 , the fire and disaster management unit 620 , and the storage unit 630 . and may further include a display unit 640 and the like.

Here, “including some or all” means that some components such as the storage unit 630 are omitted, or components such as the fire and disaster management unit 620 are integrated into other components such as the control unit 610 . It will be described as including all to help a sufficient understanding of the invention as meaning that it can be configured and the like.

The communication interface unit 600 communicates with the electronic nameplate 100 and the fire and disaster management device 130 , respectively. It can perform short-range wireless communication with the electronic nameplate 100 , and can perform LTE communication with the fire and disaster management device 130 . The communication interface unit 600 may perform operations such as modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, muxing/demuxing, etc. in the process of performing communication, which are obvious to those skilled in the art, and thus further description will be omitted.

The communication interface unit 600 may download and install an app for performing an operation according to an embodiment of the present invention by accessing the fire and disaster management device 130 or the app store. Through this, by performing communication with the electronic name plate 100 recognized in the vicinity, it is possible to perform an operation for recognizing the electronic name plate 100 of a specific building and registering it in the fire-fighting disaster management device 130, and the electronic name plate 100 ) is registered, it is possible to perform an operation for checking and recording the state of fire and disaster management on the corresponding electronic name plate 100 . Of course, the recorded data may be synchronized with the fire and disaster management device 130 . Here, synchronization can be seen to mean sharing of data.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the communication interface unit 600 may perform authentication and pairing operations for registering each other's device identification information between two devices. In this way, by storing each other's identification information through authentication and pairing operations, when an emergency occurs in a building where the electronic name plate 100 is installed, data such as the building structure stored in the electronic name plate 100 is provided and a response is made quickly. can make it go away Of course, the communication interface unit 600 is usually connected to a communication network such as LTE and can process data with the electronic nameplate 100, but if there is a failure in the LTE communication network, etc., through short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth Data can be received by accessing the electronic name plate 100 .

The control unit 610 may be in charge of overall control operations of the communication interface unit 600 , the fire and disaster management unit 620 , and the storage unit 630 constituting the user terminal device 110 of FIG. 6 . In order to register the electronic name plate 100 in the vicinity in the fire disaster management device 130 of FIG. 1 , the fire disaster management unit 620 may be controlled to execute an internal program. The building name is registered as identification information of the building, and the device identification information of the electronic name plate 100 is matched with the building name and stored through authentication and pairing operation with the electronic name plate 100. In addition, related information can be provided. Various actions can be performed through the execution of the app.

The fire and disaster management unit 620 is linked with the electronic name plate 100 so that, when an emergency occurs in a specific building, a quick response is made at the beginning of the incident or accident from the rescuer. To this end, the fire and disaster management unit 620 inputs the identification number received from the server 130' through the new registration menu when the electronic name plate is newly registered. Simultaneously with input, main information (eg, building name, installation date, installation building address, etc.) may be automatically displayed on, for example, the display unit 640 . Check before registration through Preview, press the update button, and then touch the NFC antenna on the electronic nameplate. In case of updating the registered electronic nameplate, it can be modified through the management menu. In the management menu, when you touch the smartphone to the NFC antenna of the electronic nameplate, you can automatically check the identification number, product name, and version information. Updates after checking the version information and preview of each item (eg, server, smartphone, electronic nameplate). When an error occurs in the contents of the electronic nameplate, it is corrected by notifying the administrator through the correction request menu. The building's regular inspection history can be managed and updated through the inspection history management menu of the smartphone.

The storage unit 630 may store and output various types of data processed under the control of the control unit 610 . For example, the storage unit 630 may store data such as an evacuation guide provided from the electronic nameplate 100 . may be stored and then output according to the request of the control unit 610 to be displayed on the display screen.

The display unit 640 is a display unit that displays the processing screen of the user terminal device 110 , and may include a touch screen function. Various screens such as the new registration menu screen, the management menu screen, the correction request menu screen, and the inspection history management menu screen processed by the fire and disaster management unit 620 can be displayed. An evacuation guide related to the rescue can be displayed on the screen.

Meanwhile, as another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 610 may include a CPU and a memory, and may be formed as a single chip. The CPU includes a control circuit, an arithmetic unit (ALU), a command interpreter and a registry, and the memory may include a RAM. The control circuit performs a control operation, the operation unit performs an operation operation of binary bit information, and the instruction interpretation unit converts a high-level language into a machine language and a machine language into a high-level language, including an interpreter or compiler. , the registry may be involved in software data storage. According to the above configuration, for example, at the beginning of the operation of the user terminal device 110 of FIG. 1 , the program stored in the fire and disaster management unit 620 is copied, loaded into a memory, that is, a RAM, and then executed by executing the data operation processing. You can increase your speed quickly.

7 is a view for explaining a fire-fighting disaster management process using an electronic nameplate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the process of FIG. 7 in detail.

First, the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 having their own memory are prepared. Prepare electronic nameplates 101 and 103 to be installed inside and outside the building, respectively. At this time, the rescue agent 95 or the fire and disaster manager 97 uses the ICT terminal 110 such as a smartphone to display the information of the fire engine server 131 or the fire service target facility server 133 on the electronic name plates 101 and 103. of information is recorded on the electronic nameplates 101 and 103. Here, the rescuers 95 include police officers, rescue workers, and the like. In addition, the fire and disaster manager 97 includes a building owner, a manager, and the like of the fire-fighting target facility.

Electronic nameplates 101 and 103 are installed inside and outside the firefighting target facility. At this time, the fire and disaster manager 97 installs the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 inside and outside the fire-fighting target facility designated by the rescue agent 95 in advance.

Record fire safety inspection items on the electronic nameplates (101, 103) in normal times. In normal times, the rescue agent 95 together with the fire and disaster manager 97 or the fire and disaster manager 97 on their own stores the fire safety check items in the electronic nameplates 101 and 103. In this case, a separate program may be used, or an existing inspection form may be photographed and uploaded. In this case, the necessary manuals and procedures from the DB 131a of the fire department can be uploaded to the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 through LTE communication using the server and the ICT terminal 110 . If manuals, procedures, etc. are stored in the ICT terminal 110 in advance, information is uploaded using NFC and WIFI between the ICT terminal and the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 even if LTE communication is not working.

Also, you can record and check the status of firefighting equipment on a regular basis and upload the results. At this time, the necessary firefighting equipment details and locations from the DB 133a of the firefighting target facility are uploaded to the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 through the server and the ICT terminal 110 . Here, various firefighting facilities installed around the firefighting target facility include a fire extinguisher, a fire hydrant, a sprinkler, and a fire extinguisher.

When a disaster occurs (hereinafter referred to as an emergency), the rescuer 95 approaches the fire-fighting target facility and finds the electronic nameplate 101 installed outside. Usually, this electronic name plate 101 is attached to a place that is safe from disasters or is easily conspicuous, such as an emergency exit window, an emergency exit, a front door or a nearby outdoor fire hydrant, and a guard room prescribed by law.

In an emergency, the rescue worker 95 and the fire and disaster manager 97 are permitted to read the information on the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 in advance and are registered. In this way, the authorized rescue actors 95 and fire and disaster managers 97 use the ICT terminal to execute the program app that kept the security procedures, and contact the ICT terminal 110 to download information. As a result, it was previously very difficult for the rescue agent 95 to understand the information and structure of the fire-fighting target facility, but according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rescue agent 95 quickly secures the information and structure of the fire-fighting target facility. Therefore, it can be very usefully used in the initial response to a disaster.

The rescuer 95 reads the downloaded building information and structure of the firefighting target facility on the ICT terminal 110, checks the place where the rescued person 98 may be, and establishes a rescue plan. Here, the person to be rescued 98 includes a person who is isolated due to a disaster, a vulnerable person, a patient, and the like. Since the rescue worker 95 has already downloaded the information to the ICT terminal 110, there is an advantage in that it is not necessary to check the evacuation plan attached to the wall in the dark while performing the rescue operation. The rescue worker 95 can automatically find the electronic nameplates 101 and 103 installed in various places using the ICT terminal 110 and download the information again.

The rescue worker 95 reads the evacuation plan map for each floor and the location map of the firefighting equipment on the ICT terminal 110, and the rescuer 98 checks the expected evacuation route and starts the rescue operation.

When a rescue worker (95) conducts a rescue operation, the command post that supports it reads the evacuation plan of the fire-fighting target facility and takes follow-up measures.

The command post or support group supporting the rescuers (95) searches for the emergency contact network downloaded from the ICT terminal 110 to open immediate communication with the fire disaster manager and emergency organization of the fire-fighting facility, and immediately presses the call button to make a call. connect

9 is a flowchart illustrating a driving process of the user terminal device of FIG. 1 .

Referring to FIG. 9 together with FIG. 1 for convenience of explanation, the user terminal device 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention communicates with the electronic name plate 100 recognized in the vicinity and based on the stored user identification information, the electronic name plate ( 100) performs authentication for access (S900).

In addition, the user terminal device 110 receives the data related to the structure of the firefighting target facility stored in the electronic nameplate 110 when it is determined as a legitimate authority as a result of the authentication (S910). Of course, data can be received and displayed on the screen or the content can be transmitted by voice.

Furthermore, the user terminal device 110 receives data through a second communication network different from the first communication network when the first communication network for receiving data is out of service due to the emergency occurrence of the firefighting target facility (S920). Here, the first communication network may refer to a communication network such as LTE operated by a key communication service company, and the second communication network may mean a local area network such as Bluetooth.

In addition to the above, the user terminal device 110 of FIG. 9 may perform various operations, and since other detailed information has been sufficiently described above, those contents will be substituted.

10 is a flowchart illustrating another driving process of the user terminal device of FIG. 1 , and FIGS. 11 and 12 are views showing screens for main functions of FIG. 10 .

For convenience of explanation, referring to FIGS. 10 to 12 together with FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the user terminal device 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a previously registered user inputs an ID and password on a login screen, and a new The registered user completes the login by inputting information on the new registration screen (S1000 ~ S1030).

When NFC is activated in the wireless setting and the smartphone 110' is brought close to the electronic nameplate 100 on the NFC recognition screen, information necessary for Wi-Fi connection is exchanged with NFC, and the wireless AP of the electronic nameplate 100 is The smart phone 110' connects to the client (all information transmitted after connection uses Wi-Fi and LTE) (S1040, S1050). In the course of this, you can perform tutorial actions. A tutorial may mean a system or action that provides information, such as instructions for use, necessary to operate software or hardware.

After connecting, logout is used to complete the use.

The user terminal device 110 may perform various operations as in step S1060 in the connected state. Typically, by accessing the nameplate management, drawing management, inspection log and setting menu, operations such as input or management of basic information on the nameplate can be performed through nameplate management, and data creation, modification and deletion through the inspection log item and the like can be performed.

11 and 13 show main screens for using a smartphone app. Looking at the main functions, there are three components. First, in nameplate management, it is possible to create a new nameplate or to modify an existing nameplate using various editing tools, and it supports quick nameplate production of the desired specification using a template. Second, in the drawing management, the evacuation guide and related data required in case of a disaster are shared with the electronic name plate by using the import/export function, and the function of saving it on the name plate is supported after confirming it using photo taking. Lastly, in the inspection log, the inspection history is written and saved in the form of a report, so that there is no abnormality in work even when the person in charge is changed. Information related to the three main functions mentioned above can be stored in conjunction with the server.

In the protocol design stage, a document is prepared that promises necessary functions and variables to implement and control a number of functions. It is then completed through programming and functional verification. If the location of the server to be linked with the DB is protected by the Mobile Device Management (MDM) server, it can be used after being authenticated by the security management solution of the smartphone. And by using the file manager app of the smartphone, information of other apps (eg, 3D shooting file / related to GPS information) can be moved and stored in the file directory where the smartphone app is installed, so that it can be shared with the electronic nameplate.

Embodiments of the present invention can be used in all firefighting target facilities that require firefighting and disaster management. It can be applied first to public offices, schools, hospitals, nursing homes, cultural performance facilities, stadiums, apartments, buildings, stations, underground shopping malls, power plants, substations, national important facilities, and multi-use sanitation facilities. In addition, if it is applied and used in a hotel, it is possible to provide multilingual service to multilingual customers staying at the hotel, including the hotel's evacuation guide and action tips in case of a disaster. In addition, it can be used for safety management and evacuation planning of fire-fighting facilities under construction. In addition, it can be used for firefighting and disaster management of specific firefighting objects such as gas stations, chemical plants, hazardous materials handling stations, gas stations, and gas handling stations. And, it can be used as a platform where rescue actors and fire and disaster managers can acquire and share the latest information.

Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention may be modified and used in various forms. For example, when an emergency occurs, the position of the electronic nameplate 100 may be notified through light emission. Although the electronic nameplate 100 can perform a light-emitting operation through the detection signal by detecting a fire through a sensor, the electronic nameplate 100 emits light by the control command of the fire-fighting and disaster management device 130 of FIG. 1 . You can also perform actions. Of course, for light emission, the electronic name plate 100 may include a light emitting device separately.

In addition, before the electronic nameplate 100 that senses a fire is powered off, it may instruct other electronic nameplates 100 disposed inside or outside the building to emit light so that the light-emitting operation is performed. In other words, it can be seen that the electronic nameplate 100 installed in one building operates as a group and performs IoT communication. Since this may be variously operated according to the intention of the system designer, it will not be specifically limited to any one form.

Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the electronic nameplate 100 receives a signal indicating an emergency situation through short-distance communication, information on the point at which the emergency situation occurred is stored so that the rescue agent can visit the area together with the building blueprint. information can be obtained together. Of course, for this purpose, the electronic nameplate 100 includes a GPS module for positioning its location by communicating with GPS, or calculating its location through triangulation by performing short-range wireless communication with nearby devices. Since it is possible, or it is possible to process location information in the form of building name or address information, the embodiment of the present invention will not be limited to any one form.

On the other hand, even though it has been described that all components constituting the embodiment of the present invention are combined or operated in combination, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this embodiment. That is, within the scope of the object of the present invention, all the components may operate by selectively combining one or more. In addition, although all the components may be implemented as one independent hardware, some or all of the components are selectively combined to perform some or all of the functions of the combined hardware in one or a plurality of hardware program modules It may be implemented as a computer program having Codes and code segments constituting the computer program can be easily deduced by those skilled in the art of the present invention. Such a computer program is stored in a computer-readable non-transitory computer readable media, read and executed by the computer, thereby implementing an embodiment of the present invention.

Here, the non-transitory readable recording medium refers to a medium that stores data semi-permanently and can be read by a device, not a medium that stores data for a short moment, such as a register, cache, memory, etc. . Specifically, the above-described programs may be provided by being stored in a non-transitory readable recording medium such as a CD, DVD, hard disk, Blu-ray disk, USB, memory card, ROM, and the like.

In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and it is common in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications may be made by those having the knowledge of, of course, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or perspective of the present invention.

100, 101, 103: electronic name plate 110: user terminal device
120: communication network 130: fire and disaster management device
400: rear case 401: battery
402: circuit board 403: NFC antenna
410: front case 415: electronic paper
420: window 600: communication interface unit
610: control unit 620: fire and disaster management unit
630: storage

Claims (7)

an electronic name plate for storing the internal structure and fire safety-related data of the fire-fighting facility, and storing and managing user information of a rescuer who can access the data; and
When an emergency situation of the firefighting target facility occurs, a user terminal device that communicates with the electronic nameplate to authenticate whether or not a party is authorized based on the stored user information and receives the data from the electronic nameplate according to the authentication result;
Fire and disaster management system using an electronic name plate included. According to claim 1,
The electronic name plate is
a first electronic name plate installed outside the fire-fighting facility by storing the internal structure-related data and the user information of the fire-fighting facility; and
A second electronic nameplate installed inside the firefighting target facility to store and manage the firefighting safety related data; includes;
The fire and disaster management system is
A fire disaster management system using an electronic name plate further comprising a; fire disaster management device for integrated management of data stored in each of the first electronic name plate and the second electronic name plate. According to claim 1,
The user terminal device connects to the electronic name plate through a heterogeneous communication network, and when the first communication network cannot be connected when the emergency situation occurs, the fire disaster management system using the electronic name plate communicates with the electronic name plate through a second communication network. 4. The method of claim 3,
The user terminal device uses a backbone communication network of a backbone network service company as the first communication network, and a fire and disaster management system using an electronic nameplate using short-range wireless communication as the second communication network. According to claim 1,
When the electronic nameplate is provided for each floor of the firefighting target facility, the user terminal device receives the floor evacuation plan and firefighting equipment location map as the data from the electronic nameplate of the currently located floor. management system. According to claim 1,
The electronic nameplate is a firefighting disaster management system using an electronic nameplate that operates in a power saving mode to save battery power when there is no data processing operation for the management of the firefighting target facility. The electronic nameplate, storing and managing the data related to the internal structure and fire safety of the firefighting target facility, and storing and managing user information of the rescuer accessible to the data; and
receiving, by the user terminal device, when an emergency situation occurs in the firefighting target facility, communicating with the electronic nameplate, authenticating whether a party is authorized based on the stored user information, and receiving the data from the electronic nameplate according to the authentication result; cast
Fire and disaster management method using the included electronic name plate.

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