KR20220084555A - 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 - Google Patents
고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 Download PDFInfo
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- stainless steel
- austenitic stainless
- high temperature
- softening
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- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 38
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018651 Mn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000816 inconels 718 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
식(1): -30≤ 551-462*(C+N)-9.2*Si-8.1*Mn-13.7*Cr-29*(Ni+Cu) ≤30
여기서, C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu는 각 원소의 중량%를 의미한다.
Description
C | N | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Cu | P | S | 식(1) | |
실시예 1 | 0.11 | 0.210 | 0.45 | 3.9 | 18.0 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.04 | 0.004 | -24.17 |
실시예 2 | 0.05 | 0.180 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 17.7 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 5.03 |
비교예 1 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.55 | 4.3 | 18.7 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.04 | 0.004 | -36.84 |
비교예 2 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 17.3 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 43.01 |
열처리재 | 조질 압연재 | 연화 처리재 | |||||
항복강도 | 평균 결정립 크기(㎛) | 경도(Hv) | 성형성 연신율() |
표면품질 | 500℃ | 600℃ | |
실시예 1 | 552 | ≤ 10 | 496 | 양호 | 양호 | 517 | 463 |
실시예 2 | 564 | ≤ 10 | 498 | 양호 | 양호 | 543 | 457 |
비교예 1 | 486 | ≥ 10 | 493 | 양호 | 양호 | 472 | 403 |
비교예 2 | 612 | ≤ 10 | 492 | 불량 | 불량 | 502 | 472 |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, C: 0.02 내지 0.15%, N: 0.1 내지 0.3%, Si: 0.2 내지 0.7, Mn: 2.0 내지 5.0%, Cr: 17.0 내지 19.0%, Ni: 2.5 내지 5.0%, Cu: 1.0 내지 3.0%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
하기 식(1)을 만족하는 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
식(1): -30≤ 551-462*(C+N)-9.2*Si-8.1*Mn-13.7*Cr-29*(Ni+Cu) ≤30
(여기서, C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu는 각 원소의 중량%를 의미한다.) - 제1항에 있어서,
평균 결정립 지름이 10㎛이하인 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
Ca: 0.001 내지 0.003%, B: 0.001 내지 0.005%, P: 0.1% 이하(0은 제외) 및 S: 0.01% 이하(0은 제외) 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
항복강도가 450MPa 이상인 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
500 ℃ 이상의 온도에서, 경도가 450Hv 이상인 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
연신율이 35% 이상인 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 중량%로, C: 0.02 내지 0.15%, N: 0.1 내지 0.3%, Si: 0.2 내지 0.7, Mn: 2.0 내지 5.0%, Cr: 17.0 내지 19.0%, Ni: 2.5 내지 5.0%, Cu: 1.0 내지 3.0%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 식(1)을 만족하는 슬라브를 열간압연 및 열연소둔하는 단계;
상기 열연 소둔재를, 총압하율 50% 이상으로 제어하여 냉간압연하는 단계; 및
상기 냉간 압연재를 900℃ 내지 1000℃에서 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하는 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법.
식(1): -30≤ 551-462*(C+N)-9.2*Si-8.1*Mn-13.7*Cr-29*(Ni+Cu) ≤30
(여기서, C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu는 각 원소의 중량%를 의미한다.) - 제7항에 있어서,
냉간압연 시, 총 압하율은 70% 이상인 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 열간압연은, 1,050 내지 1,300℃에서 수행되는 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
열간압연 후, 1050 내지 1200℃에서 용체화 처리하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조 방법.
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KR1020200174138A KR102537950B1 (ko) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
PCT/KR2021/014158 WO2022131504A1 (ko) | 2020-12-14 | 2021-10-14 | 고온 연화저항성이 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
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WO2024128470A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고강도 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
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JPS538726B2 (ko) * | 1972-03-30 | 1978-03-31 | ||
KR20090015817A (ko) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | 닛신 세이코 가부시키가이샤 | Ni 절감형 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강 |
JP5308726B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 微細粒組織を有するプレス成形用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR101619008B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-09 | 닛폰 스틸 앤드 스미킨 스테인레스 스틸 코포레이션 | 내열 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강판 |
JP2017145460A (ja) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 低温での耐破壊性に優れた構造部材用フェライト・オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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EP2172574B1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2019-01-23 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation | Ferritic-austenitic stainless steel excellent in corrosion resistance and workability and process for manufacturing the same |
WO2011062152A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN103924163B (zh) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-01-13 | 广东广青金属科技有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢的生产方法 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS538726B2 (ko) * | 1972-03-30 | 1978-03-31 | ||
KR20090015817A (ko) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | 닛신 세이코 가부시키가이샤 | Ni 절감형 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강 |
JP5308726B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 微細粒組織を有するプレス成形用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR101619008B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-09 | 닛폰 스틸 앤드 스미킨 스테인레스 스틸 코포레이션 | 내열 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강판 |
JP2017145460A (ja) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 低温での耐破壊性に優れた構造部材用フェライト・オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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WO2024128470A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고강도 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
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