KR20220077351A - Planar Heater - Google Patents

Planar Heater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20220077351A
KR20220077351A KR1020200166194A KR20200166194A KR20220077351A KR 20220077351 A KR20220077351 A KR 20220077351A KR 1020200166194 A KR1020200166194 A KR 1020200166194A KR 20200166194 A KR20200166194 A KR 20200166194A KR 20220077351 A KR20220077351 A KR 20220077351A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
weft
heating element
wire
planar heating
yarn
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020200166194A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR102560385B1 (en
Inventor
김민재
이용희
Original Assignee
히트케이 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 히트케이 주식회사 filed Critical 히트케이 주식회사
Priority to KR1020200166194A priority Critical patent/KR102560385B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2021/017938 priority patent/WO2022119293A1/en
Priority to EP21900981.8A priority patent/EP4256902A1/en
Publication of KR20220077351A publication Critical patent/KR20220077351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102560385B1 publication Critical patent/KR102560385B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
    • D03D15/67—Metal wires
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/267—Glass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/06—Glass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

본 발명은 면상발열체에 관한 것으로, 전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 와이어로 형성되는 경사부; 전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 상기 경사부에 대해 상대적으로 전기저항계수가 낮은 와이어로 형성되는 위사부; 상기 경사부에 전원을 공급하는 모듈부;를 포함하여 구성되고, 소정의 경사와 위사로 구성되는 단위패턴에 있어서, 상기 단위패턴의 양쪽 가장자리에 위치하는 경사가 합연사로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a planar heating element, which generates heat when power is supplied, and includes an inclined portion formed of a wire; When power is supplied, heat is generated, and the weft part is formed of a wire having a relatively low electrical resistance coefficient with respect to the inclined part; and a module unit for supplying power to the warp, in a unit pattern composed of a predetermined warp and weft yarn, wherein the warp located at both edges of the unit pattern is composed of a ply-twisted yarn .

Description

면상발열체{Planar Heater}Planar Heater

본 발명은 면상발열체에 관한 것으로, 균일하게 발열되고 유연성이 우수한 면상발열체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a planar heating element, and to a planar heating element which heats uniformly and has excellent flexibility.

일반적으로, 전기의 통전에 의한 면상발열체는 온도조절이 용이할 뿐만 아니라 공기가 오염되지 않아 위생적이며, 소음이 없기 때문에 아파트나 일반주택 등의 주거용 난방장치 등에 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 또한, 이러한 면상발열체는 상업용 건물의 난방장치, 작업장이나 창고 및 막사 등의 산업용 난방장치, 각종 산업용 가열장치, 비닐 하우스와 농산물 건조시스템의 농업용 설비, 도로나 주차장의 눈을 녹이거나 결빙을 방지할 수 있는 각종 동결방지장치를 비롯하여 레저용, 방한용, 가전제품, 거울이나 유리의 김서림 방지장치, 건강보조용, 축산용 등 에도 이용되고 있다.In general, the planar heating element by electric current is widely used in residential heating devices, such as apartments and general houses, because it is easy to control the temperature, is hygienic because the air is not polluted, and there is no noise. In addition, such a planar heating element is a heating device for commercial buildings, industrial heating devices such as workshops, warehouses and barracks, various industrial heating devices, agricultural facilities for plastic houses and agricultural products drying systems, and to melt snow or prevent freezing of roads or parking lots. It is used for various anti-freezing devices that can be used, as well as for leisure, cold protection, home appliances, anti-fogging devices for mirrors or glass, health supplements, and livestock.

종래의 기술에서는 유연성이 부족하여 발열선이 끊어지는 문제점이 있었다.In the prior art, there was a problem in that the heating wire was cut due to insufficient flexibility.

한국등록특허 제10-1081096호Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1081096

상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 균일하게 발열되고 유연성이 우수한 면상발열체를 제공하는 것이다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is to provide a planar heating element that is uniformly heated and has excellent flexibility.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로, 전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 와이어로 형성되는 경사부; 전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 상기 경사부에 대해 상대적으로 전기저항계수가 낮은 와이어로 형성되는 위사부; 상기 경사부에 전원을 공급하는 모듈부;를 포함하여 구성되고, 소정의 경사와 위사로 구성되는 단위패턴에 있어서, 상기 단위패턴의 양쪽 가장자리에 위치하는 경사가 합연사로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, when power is supplied, the heat is generated, the inclined portion is formed of a wire; When power is supplied, heat is generated, and the weft part is formed of a wire having a relatively low electrical resistance coefficient with respect to the inclined part; and a module unit for supplying power to the warp, in a unit pattern composed of a predetermined warp and weft yarn, wherein the warp located at both edges of the unit pattern is composed of a ply-twisted yarn .

상기 경사부는 스테인레스강(Stainless Steel, STS)으로 구성되고, 상기 위사부는 스테인레스강(Stainless Steel, STS), 구리, 니켈 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 전도성 재질과 폴리에틸렌, 유리섬유, 고무, 실리콘 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 비전도성 재질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The inclined part is made of stainless steel (STS), and the weft part is made of a conductive material including at least one of stainless steel (STS), copper, and nickel and polyethylene, glass fiber, rubber, or silicon. It is characterized in that it is composed of a non-conductive material including at least one.

상기 경사부는 0.035 내지 0.1mm지름의 와이어로 형성되고 1 내지 16올로 구성되어 단사, 나선사, 합연사 중 어느 하나로 구성되며, 상기 위사부는 0.035 내지 0.1mm지름의 와이어로 형성되고 1 내지 4올로 구성되어 단사, 나선사, 합연사 중 어느 하나로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The warp part is formed of a wire having a diameter of 0.035 to 0.1 mm and is composed of 1 to 16 strands and is composed of any one of single yarn, spiral yarn, and ply-twisted yarn, and the weft section is formed of a wire having a diameter of 0.035 to 0.1 mm and is made of 1 to 4 threads. It is characterized in that it is composed of any one of single yarn, spiral yarn, and ply-twisted yarn.

상기 경사부와 상기 위사부가 나선사 또는 합연사인 경우 200 내지 4100 TPM(Twist per meter)인 것을 특징으로 한다.When the warp part and the weft part are spiral or ply-twisted yarns, it is characterized in that 200 to 4100 TPM (Twist per meter).

상기 경사부와 상기 위사부는 1인치당 100 내지 700개인 것을 특징으로 한다.The warp portion and the weft portion are characterized in that 100 to 700 per inch.

본 발명에 의한 면상발열체에서는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The planar heating element according to the present invention has the following effects.

합연사 또는 나선사로 면상발열체를 구성하여 균일한 발열이 가능하고, 유연성이 우수한 효과가 있다.Consisting of a planar heating element with ply-twisted or spiral yarns, uniform heat generation is possible, and flexibility is excellent.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체를 나타낸 구성도.
도 2는 도 1의 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 구성도.
도 4는 도 3의 단면도.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 구성도.
도 6은 도 5의 단면도.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 구성도.
도 8은 도 7의 단면도.1 is a configuration diagram showing a planar heating element according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Figure 3 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the planar heating element according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
5 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the planar heating element according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 5;
7 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the planar heating element according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 7;

이하, 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체의 바람직한 실시예가 포함된 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings including preferred embodiments of the planar heating element according to the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명인 면상발열체는 전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 와이어로 형성되는 경사부(100)와, 전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 상기 경사부(100)에 대해 상대적으로 전기저항계수가 낮은 와이어로 형성되는 위사부(200)와, 상기 경사부(100)에 전원을 공급하는 모듈부(300)로 구성된다.The planar heating element of the present invention generates heat when power is supplied, and the inclined part 100 formed of a wire, and the weft part formed of a wire having a relatively low electrical resistance coefficient with respect to the inclined part 100, which generates heat when power is supplied. 200 and a module unit 300 for supplying power to the inclined unit 100 .

먼저, 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체는 경사부(100)가 마련된다. 상기 경사부(100)는 본 발명인 면상발열체에서 세로 방향으로 놓여 있다. 상기 경사부(100)는 전원을 공급받아 본 발명인 면상발열체의 발열이 수행되도록하는 역할을 한다.First, the planar heating element according to the present invention is provided with an inclined portion (100). The inclined portion 100 is placed in the longitudinal direction in the present invention planar heating element. The inclined portion 100 serves to receive power so that the heat generation of the planar heating element according to the present invention is performed.

그리고 상기 경사부(100)는 신축성과 강도를 위해서 단사 또는 나선사 또는 합연사로 구성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 경사부(100)는 0.035 내지 0.1mm지름의 와이어로 형성된다. 상기 경사부(100)는 1 내지 16올로 구성되며, 나선사 또는 합연사로 구성되는 경우 200 내지 1400 TPM(Twist Per Meter)으로 되어 밀도를 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the inclined portion 100 may be composed of a single yarn, a spiral yarn, or a ply-twisted yarn for elasticity and strength. Specifically, the inclined portion 100 is formed of a wire having a diameter of 0.035 to 0.1 mm. The inclined portion 100 is composed of 1 to 16 strands, and when it is composed of a spiral or ply-twisted yarn, it is 200 to 1400 TPM (Twist Per Meter), so that the density can be adjusted.

상기 경사부(100)는 상술한 기능을 위해 어떠한 소재도 가능하며 금속열선으로 사용되는 소재 또는 전기전도성 열선을 합성수지로 코팅 또는 압출한 열선소재 등이 사용되어질 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로 상기 경사부(100)의 소재의 일례로는 경량화, 내식성, 유연성, 내구성이 높은 스테인리스강(Stainless steel, STS)이 사용되어질 수 있다.For the above-described function, any material may be used for the inclined portion 100, and a material used as a metal heating wire or a heating wire material obtained by coating or extruding an electrically conductive heating wire with a synthetic resin may be used. More specifically, as an example of the material of the inclined portion 100, stainless steel (STS) having high weight reduction, corrosion resistance, flexibility, and durability may be used.

또한 상기 경사부(100)는 1인치 당 100 내지 700개로 구성되어 본 발명인 면상발열체의 발열 온도를 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the inclined portion 100 is composed of 100 to 700 per 1 inch can adjust the heating temperature of the present invention planar heating element.

그리고 위사부(200)가 마련된다. 상기 위사부(200)는 본 발명인 면상발열체에서 가로 방향으로 놓여있다. 상기 위사부(200)는 상기 경사부(100)의 일부와 연결되며, 상기 경사부(100)에 비해 전기저항이 낮게 구성된다. 이는 상기 위사부(200)를 통하여 전류를 빠르게 흘려 전체적으로 균일한 발열이 일어나도록 하기 위함이다.And the weft part 200 is provided. The weft part 200 is placed in the horizontal direction in the planar heating element of the present invention. The weft part 200 is connected to a part of the inclined part 100 , and has a lower electrical resistance than that of the inclined part 100 . This is to rapidly flow a current through the weft part 200 to generate uniform heat as a whole.

그리고 상기 위사부(200)는 신축성과 강도를 위해서 단사 또는 나선사 또는 합연사로 구성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 위사부(200)는 0.035 내지 0.1mm 지름의 와이어로 형성된다. 상기 위사부(200)는 1 내지 4올로 구성되며, 나선사 또는 합연사로 구성되는 경우 200 내지 1400 TPM(Twist Per Meter)으로 되어 밀도를 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the weft part 200 may be composed of a single yarn, a spiral yarn, or a ply-twisted yarn for elasticity and strength. Specifically, the weft part 200 is formed of a wire having a diameter of 0.035 to 0.1 mm. The weft part 200 is composed of 1 to 4 threads, and when it is composed of a spiral or ply-twisted yarn, it is 200 to 1400 TPM (Twist Per Meter) so that the density can be adjusted.

상기 위사부(200)를 구성하는 와이어의 소재를 전기저항이 낮은 소재로 실시하거나, 소재는 동일 시 하되 와이어의 두께(굵기)를 달리하여 조절할 수 있다. The material of the wire constituting the weft part 200 may be made of a material having a low electrical resistance, or the material may be the same, but the thickness (thickness) of the wire may be varied.

와이어 소재를 달리하여 전기저항을 조절할 경우에는 상기 위사부(200)는 도전성 와이어를 이용하여 전류가 전체적으로 빠르게 흐르도록 한다.In the case of adjusting the electrical resistance by changing the wire material, the weft part 200 uses a conductive wire to allow the current to flow rapidly as a whole.

예를 들어 상기 경사부(100)를 스테인리스 강 와이어로 구성할 경우, 상기 위사부(200)는 보다 전기저항이 낮은 수재인 구리, 니켈 등의 도전성 와이어로 구성될 수 있다.For example, when the warp portion 100 is formed of a stainless steel wire, the weft portion 200 may be formed of a conductive wire such as copper or nickel, which is a material having a lower electrical resistance.

상기 위사부(200)는 전류의 흐름을 보다 빠르게 하여 전체적으로 균일한 발열이 가능하도록 하는 동시에, 발열 소재를 사용할 경우 발열체로서의 역할을 수행할 수 있다.The weft part 200 can perform a role as a heating element when a heating material is used while at the same time allowing uniform heating as a whole by making the current flow faster.

또 다른 방법으로, 상기 위사부(200)를 구성하는 와이어의 두께(굵기)를 상기 경사부(100)보다 두껍게(넓게)하여 구성함으로써 전류의 흐름을 보다 빠르게하여 전체적으로 균일한 발열이 가능하도록 한다.In another method, by configuring the thickness (thickness) of the wire constituting the weft part 200 to be thicker (wider) than the inclined part 100, the flow of current is faster and uniform heat generation is possible as a whole. .

또한 상기 위사부(200)는 비전도성 재질로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 위사부(200)는 폴리에틸렌, 유리섬유, 고무, 실리콘을 사용할 수 있다. 서로 다른 위사부(200)가 겹치는 경우 단면적이 커져 저항이 작아질 수 있기 때문에 균일한 발열을 위해서 비전도성 재질을 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the weft part 200 may be made of a non-conductive material. The weft part 200 may be made of polyethylene, glass fiber, rubber, or silicone. When the different wefts 200 overlap each other, the cross-sectional area increases and the resistance can be reduced, so that the non-conductive material is included for uniform heat generation.

또한 상기 위사부(200)는 1인치 당 100 내지 700개로 구성되어 본 발명인 면상발열체의 발열 온도를 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the weft part 200 is composed of 100 to 700 pieces per 1 inch can adjust the heating temperature of the planar heating element of the present invention.

그리고 상기 경사부(100)와 연결되어 모듈부(300)가 마련된다. 상기 모듈부(300)는 전극부재를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 전극부재에 전원접속 단자 등이 부착된다.And the module part 300 is provided by being connected to the inclined part 100 . The module unit 300 is configured to include an electrode member, and a power connection terminal and the like are attached to the electrode member.

상기 모듈부(300)는 상기 경사부(100)와 연결되어 전원을 공급하고, 전류가 흐를 수 있도록 한다.The module unit 300 is connected to the inclined unit 100 to supply power and allow current to flow.

상기 모듈부(300)에 대한 구성은 면상발열체의 용도인 의류, 난방장치, 가전제품, 축산용 설비 등이 적용되는 목적에 따라 다양하게 설계변경 가능하다.The configuration of the module unit 300 can be variously designed and changed according to the purpose to which clothes, heating devices, home appliances, livestock equipment, etc., which are the use of the planar heating element, are applied.

본 발명에 의한 면상발열체는 도 1 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 소정의 경사와 위사로 구성되는 단위패턴에 있어서, 상기 단위패턴의 양쪽 가장자리에 위치하는 경사는 합연사로 구성된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, in the planar heating element according to the present invention, in a unit pattern composed of a predetermined warp and weft yarn, the warp located at both edges of the unit pattern is composed of a ply-twisted yarn.

합연사의 구성 때문에, 가장자리에 풀림이 발생하지 않는 이점이 있다. Because of the configuration of the ply-twisted yarn, there is an advantage in that the edges do not unravel.

상기 단위패턴에서 양쪽 가장자리를 제외한 상기 경사부(100)의 구성은 적용되는 목적에 따라 다향하게 설계변경이 가능하나, 도 1, 도 3, 도 5, 도 7과 같이 배치하는 것이 효과적이다.The configuration of the inclined portion 100 except for both edges in the unit pattern can be varied in design depending on the purpose for which it is applied, but it is effective to arrange it as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 7 .

이하, 본 발명에 의한 면상발열체의 작용에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, the action of the planar heating element according to the present invention will be described.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 면상발열체에 전원을 공급한다. 전원이 공급되면 상기 모듈부(300)의 전극부재를 통해서 전류가 흐른다.First, power is supplied to the planar heating element according to the present invention. When power is supplied, current flows through the electrode member of the module unit 300 .

전류는 상기 모듈부(300)의 일측과 연결되며, 상기 경사부(100)의 와이어를 통해 전달되어 발열된다. 그리고 상기 경사부(100)의 와이어 일측을 통해 상기 위사부(200)로 전류가 전달된다. 상기 위사부(200)로 전류가 전달될 시 전류의 흐름과 동시에 발열된다.The current is connected to one side of the module unit 300 , and is transmitted through the wire of the inclined unit 100 to generate heat. In addition, current is transmitted to the weft part 200 through one side of the wire of the inclined part 100 . When a current is transferred to the weft part 200 , heat is generated simultaneously with the flow of the current.

이와 같이, 상술한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수있을 것이다.As such, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the above-described technical configuration of the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타나며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and their All changes or modifications derived from the concept of equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100 : 경사부
200 : 위사부
300 : 모듈부100: inclined part
200: weft
300: module unit

Claims (5)

전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 와이어로 형성되는 경사부;
전원이 공급되면 발열되고, 상기 경사부에 대해 상대적으로 전기저항계수가 낮은 와이어로 형성되는 위사부;
상기 경사부에 전원을 공급하는 모듈부;를 포함하여 구성되고,
소정의 경사와 위사로 구성되는 단위패턴에 있어서, 상기 단위패턴의 양쪽 가장자리에 위치하는 경사가 합연사로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상발열체.When power is supplied, heat is generated, and the inclined portion is formed of a wire;
When power is supplied, heat is generated, and the weft part is formed of a wire having a relatively low electrical resistance coefficient with respect to the inclined part;
and a module unit for supplying power to the inclined unit; and
In a unit pattern composed of a predetermined warp and weft, the planar heating element, characterized in that the warp located at both edges of the unit pattern is composed of a ply-twisted yarn. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 경사부는 스테인레스강(Stainless Steel, STS)으로 구성되고,
상기 위사부는 스테인레스강(Stainless Steel, STS), 구리, 니켈 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 전도성 재질과 폴리에틸렌, 유리섬유, 고무, 실리콘 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 비전도성 재질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상발열체.The method of claim 1,
The inclined portion is made of stainless steel (STS),
The weft part is made of a conductive material containing at least one of stainless steel (STS), copper, and nickel and a non-conductive material containing at least one of polyethylene, glass fiber, rubber, and silicon. A planar heating element. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 경사부는 0.035 내지 0.1mm지름의 와이어로 형성되고 1 내지 16올로 구성되어 단사, 나선사, 합연사 중 어느 하나로 구성되며,
상기 위사부는 0.035 내지 0.1mm지름의 와이어로 형성되고 1 내지 4올로 구성되어 단사, 나선사, 합연사 중 어느 하나로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상발열체.The method of claim 1,
The inclined portion is formed of a wire having a diameter of 0.035 to 0.1 mm and is composed of 1 to 16 strands and is composed of any one of single yarn, spiral yarn, and ply-twisted yarn,
The weft portion is formed of a wire having a diameter of 0.035 to 0.1 mm and is composed of 1 to 4 strands, and a planar heating element, characterized in that it is composed of any one of single yarn, spiral yarn, and ply-twisted yarn. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 경사부와 상기 위사부가 나선사 또는 합연사인 경우 200 내지 4100 TPM(Twist per meter)인 것을 특징으로 하는 면상발열체.The method of claim 1,
The planar heating element, characterized in that 200 to 4100 TPM (Twist per meter) when the inclined portion and the weft portion are helical or ply-twisted yarns. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 경사부와 상기 위사부는 1인치당 100 내지 700개인 것을 특징으로 하는 면상발열체.
The method of claim 1,
A planar heating element, characterized in that the inclined portion and the weft portion are 100 to 700 per inch.
KR1020200166194A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Planar Heater KR102560385B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200166194A KR102560385B1 (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Planar Heater
PCT/KR2021/017938 WO2022119293A1 (en) 2020-12-02 2021-12-01 Planar heater
EP21900981.8A EP4256902A1 (en) 2020-12-02 2021-12-01 Planar heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200166194A KR102560385B1 (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Planar Heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20220077351A true KR20220077351A (en) 2022-06-09
KR102560385B1 KR102560385B1 (en) 2023-07-27

Family

ID=81854215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020200166194A KR102560385B1 (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Planar Heater

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4256902A1 (en)
KR (1) KR102560385B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2022119293A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060002880A (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-01-09 투트코 인코포레이티드 Open coil electric resistance heater using twisted resistance wires and methods of making the same
KR101081096B1 (en) 2003-08-20 2011-11-07 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 Purification of finely divided pyrogenically prepared metal oxide particles
JP2014096240A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-22 Kuraray Living Kk Cloth for planar heating element, planar heating element and manufacturing method thereof
KR20160134482A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-11-23 대유씨티 주식회사 Manufacturing method of heating seat and apparatus for producing thereof
KR101741786B1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-30 주식회사 창민테크론 Planar Heater

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110053870A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-24 김수호 Heating quilt having heating pad using flexible heating unit and power-saving device
KR20130026275A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-13 문영수 Planar heating element and manufacturing method thereof
KR20130065555A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 실버레이 주식회사 Heating apparatus of steering wheel and manufacturing method thereof
KR101574098B1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2015-12-03 임영일 A Korean paper planar heating element and a method of preparing the same
KR101754819B1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-07-06 주식회사 창민테크론 Planar heater using conductive paste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060002880A (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-01-09 투트코 인코포레이티드 Open coil electric resistance heater using twisted resistance wires and methods of making the same
KR101081096B1 (en) 2003-08-20 2011-11-07 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 Purification of finely divided pyrogenically prepared metal oxide particles
JP2014096240A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-22 Kuraray Living Kk Cloth for planar heating element, planar heating element and manufacturing method thereof
KR101741786B1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-30 주식회사 창민테크론 Planar Heater
KR20160134482A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-11-23 대유씨티 주식회사 Manufacturing method of heating seat and apparatus for producing thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102560385B1 (en) 2023-07-27
EP4256902A1 (en) 2023-10-11
WO2022119293A1 (en) 2022-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101741786B1 (en) Planar Heater
US6720539B2 (en) Woven thermal textile
EP0125913B1 (en) Flexible heating wire
AU607666B2 (en) Flexible, elongated positive temperature coefficient heating assembly and method
CN102339656A (en) Electric line
US20090152257A1 (en) Electric Heating Device
KR101754819B1 (en) Planar heater using conductive paste
KR20220077351A (en) Planar Heater
KR200432466Y1 (en) The Heating Facility Using Carbon Heat Fiber
KR20070112903A (en) Generation sheet for vehicle using a figure face temperature heat
CN105407768B (en) Fluid heater including wire mesh heating sheet
CA2888001A1 (en) Heating element
KR101636783B1 (en) Heating element for offsetting electromagnetic waves
WO1998001009A1 (en) Electrically-heated, flexible and stretchable, shaped fabric
JP5845038B2 (en) Planar heating element
KR101760613B1 (en) Heating element for offsetting electromagnetic waves
JPH07161456A (en) Heat generating sheet
KR20170063476A (en) Pipe heating system using planar heater
RU2543966C2 (en) Flexible heating element
JP3142908U (en) Thread-like carbon heating element and planar heating element provided with the same
KR20180032548A (en) Pipe heating system using planar heater
KR101804977B1 (en) Packaging assembly using planar heater
KR20080008609A (en) Plane heater
MX2013008813A (en) Flexible heating garment product.
KR20100005836U (en) Weaving Electric Resistance Element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
X091 Application refused [patent]
AMND Amendment
X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
GRNT Written decision to grant