KR20220076742A - Constructing method using structural member for constructing tetris house - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house according to the present invention includes the steps of providing a connecting material that is installed in an area corresponding to each corner of a cube and connects a plurality of adjacent structural members to each other, and an area corresponding to each side of the cube providing the plurality of structural materials installed in the and a second insulating material surrounding the outside of the pipe, wherein the connecting material includes 3 to 6 openings to which the structural material is coupled, and an angle between the adjacent openings is 90 degrees or 180 degrees.

Description

Construction method using structural materials for building Tetris houses

The present invention relates to the field of construction, and more particularly, to a construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house.

The biggest characteristic of a narrow house is the narrow site area where it is difficult for the user to construct the necessary building program horizontally. Currently, in many small houses, programs are stacked vertically or divided in a skip-floor format.

Recently, a Tetris house that divides smaller modules in a small area and creates more diverse program types through the combination of such modules is being researched and constructed. For example, by combining modules horizontally and vertically, it is like making blocks in a Tetris game to create various spatial shapes and configurations. And it implements the most efficient assembling method according to the relationship and shape of the blocks. This method is emerging as an alternative that can be applied not only to detached houses but also to apartment houses.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building method using a structural material for building a Tetris house. The method includes the steps of providing a connecting material that is installed in an area corresponding to each corner of the cube to connect a plurality of structural members adjacent to each other, and providing the plurality of structural members installed in an area corresponding to each side of the cube. and combining the connecting material and the plurality of structural materials, wherein the structural material includes a metal pipe, a first insulating material filled inside the metal pipe, and a second insulating material surrounding the outside of the metal pipe, and , The connecting member includes three to six openings to which the structural member is coupled, and the angle between the adjacent openings is 90 degrees or 180 degrees.

In one aspect, the connecting material may include the metal pipe, a first insulating material filled inside the metal pipe, and a second insulating material surrounding the outside of the metal pipe.

In another aspect, the structural member and the connecting member may be coupled with a bolt and a nut.

In another aspect, the metal pipe may include steel, the first insulation material may include urethane foam, and the second insulation material may include neoprene.

In another aspect, the second insulating material may be finished by a zipper.

In another aspect, the zipper may be covered with a protective tape.

In another aspect, a plastic H-beam may be coupled between the structural members facing each other.

According to the present invention, an optimal member size calculated through seismic design is provided. In addition, the insulation material is filled inside the building structure calculated by the seismic design to meet the energy saving standards, and the foamed rubber material (eg, neoprene) is attached to the outside of the building structure to block the thermal bridge. In addition, when wrapping the structure with a foamable rubber material, the structure material is covered like clothes using a zipper or Velcro, and when disassembled, it can be reused and thus has an environmental function. Moreover, the H-beam crossing between the steel structural members is a member for fixing the finishing materials inside and outside the building, and is made of polycarbonate to block the thermal bridge. In addition, all members are fixed with bolts and nuts to facilitate mutual fixing/combination and disassembly.

1 is a perspective view showing a structural member of a Tetris house according to various embodiments of the present invention.
2A and 2B are perspective views illustrating a Tetris house according to various embodiments of the present invention.
3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B are perspective views illustrating a connection material among Tetris houses according to various embodiments of the present invention.
7A to 7C are perspective views illustrating an H-beam among Tetris houses according to various embodiments of the present invention.
8A to 8G are perspective views illustrating an exterior fixing material among Tetris houses according to various embodiments of the present invention.
9A and 9B are a partially exploded perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view of a Tetris house according to various embodiments of the present invention.
10A and 10B are cross-sectional views illustrating a structural member of a Tetris house according to various embodiments of the present invention.
11A to 11C are cross-sectional and perspective views illustrating a fixing state of an exterior fixing material in a Tetris house according to various embodiments of the present invention.
12A and 12B are a plan view and a perspective view illustrating an example of a Tetris house according to various embodiments of the present invention.

Examples of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the following examples may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is as follows It is not limited to an Example. Rather, these examples are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and will fully convey the spirit of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the following drawings, the thickness or size of each layer is exaggerated for convenience and clarity of description, and the same reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same elements. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any one and all combinations of one or more of those listed items. In addition, in the present specification, "connected" means not only when member A and member B are directly connected, but also when member A and member B are indirectly connected by interposing member C between member A and member B. do.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a structural material 110 among Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the structural member 110 of the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may have a square or rectangular pipe shape having a length of approximately 3 m. In particular, the structural material 110 may be formed of a metal pipe 110a, and the metal pipe 110a may be formed of, for example, steel, a steel alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, or the like. Of course, the inside of the metal pipe 110a may be filled with a first insulating material 111 (refer to FIG. 9B ), and the outside of the metal pipe 110a may be finished with a second insulating material 112 (refer to FIG. 9B ). In addition, upper and lower ends of the metal pipe 110a may include a plurality of through-holes 114 formed to be connected to the connecting materials 120 and 120A.

2A and 2B are perspective views illustrating Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may include a plurality of structural members 110 , a plurality of connecting members 120 and 120A, and a plurality of H-beams 130 . In addition, the Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a plurality of exterior fixing materials 140 .

The plurality of structural members 110 may be installed in an area corresponding to each side of the substantially hexahedron. Accordingly, for example, approximately 12 structural members 110 may be provided.

The structural material 110 includes, for example, a metal pipe 110a (refer to FIG. 2), a first insulating material 111 filled in the metal pipe 110a (refer to FIG. 9b), and the outside of the metal pipe 110a. It may include a second insulating material (112, see FIG. 9B) surrounding the. This will be explained again below.

In addition, the length of the structural member 110 may be approximately 3 m, which is a value derived as the most desirable value in terms of rigidity and seismic design.

The plurality of connecting members 120 may be installed in a region corresponding to each corner of the substantially hexahedron to connect the structural members 110 adjacent to each other. Accordingly, for example, approximately eight connecting members 120 and 120A may be provided.

The connecting materials 120 and 120A include, for example, a metal pipe 120a (refer to FIG. 3A), a first insulating material 121 filled in the metal pipe 120a (refer to FIG. 9B), and a metal pipe 120a. A second insulating material 122 (refer to FIG. 9B ) surrounding the outside may be included. This will be explained again below.

A plurality of H-beams 130 may be installed between the mutually opposed structural members 110 to connect the mutually opposed structural members 110 . For example, the plurality of H-beams 130 may be provided in the upper region, the lower region, and four side regions provided between the upper and lower regions of the Tetris houses 100 and 100A, respectively. The H-beam 130 may include, for example, a plastic (eg, polycarbonate) body and a second insulating material (eg, neoprene) surrounding the plastic body.

On the other hand, the exterior fixing material 140 may be variously attached to the outer surface, the inner surface, and/or the side between the structural material 110 , the connecting materials 120 and 120A and/or the H-beam 130 . This exterior fixing material 140 allows a plurality of Tetris houses 100 and 100A to be coupled to each other, or to combine various structures such as windows, doors and/or walls in one Tetris house 100 and 100A, or one Tetris It serves to reinforce the rigidity and seismic performance of the houses 100 and 100A.

In this way, an approximately hexahedral structure that is hollow by the plurality of structural members 110, a plurality of connecting materials 120 and 120A, and a plurality of H-beams 130, that is, the Tetris houses 100 and 100A, can be completed, such a Tetris house A number of (100, 100A) can be combined to complete a house.

In particular, the embodiment of the present invention allows the structural material 110 and the insulating material to be combined, so that the Tetris houses 100 and 100A that can further save space are provided. For example, the inside of the structural material 110 is treated with the first insulating material 111 and the outside of the structural member 110 is treated with the second insulating material 112 , so that thermal bridge between the inside and outside is prevented and thus no dew condensation is generated Tetris Houses 100 and 100A may be provided.

3A and 3B, the connecting member 120 of the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may include three openings 120b, and they may form an angle of 90 degrees with each other. In this way, three structural members 110 may be coupled to one connecting member 120 , and the structural members 110 may each form an angle of 90 degrees.

4A and 4B, the connecting member 120B among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may include four openings 120b, and they may form an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees with each other. In this way, four structural members 110 may be coupled to one connecting member 120B, and the structural members 110 may form an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees, respectively.

5A and 5B, the connecting member 120C among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may include five openings 120b, and these may form an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees with each other. In this way, five structural members 110 may be coupled to one connecting member 120C, and the structural members 110 may form an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees, respectively.

6A and 6B, the connecting member 120A among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may include six openings 120b, and they may form an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees with each other. In this way, six structural members 110 may be coupled to one connecting member 120A, and the structural members 110 may form an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees, respectively.

In this way, the Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to an embodiment of the present invention can implement various designs of Tetris houses by providing the connecting materials 120 to 120D having a various number of openings 120b. That is, by appropriately selecting and using the connecting materials 120 to 120D according to the number or design of the Tetris houses to be coupled with each other, a house of a design desired by the user can be easily designed.

7A to 7C are perspective views illustrating the H-beams 130, 130A, and 130B among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present invention.

7A to 7C, the H beams 130, 130A, and 130B of the Tetris houses 100 and 100A may be formed of an approximately H-shaped polycarbonate material, which is a second insulating material (for example, Neoprene) can be finished.

In particular, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C , the H-beams 130A and 130B may have protrusions 130a and 130b formed at the upper end, or at the upper end and lower end, respectively. Accordingly, the H-beams 130A and 130B may be easily coupled to the structural member 110 through the protrusions 130a and 130b.

8A to 8G are perspective views illustrating exterior fixing materials 140A to 140G among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present invention.

8A to 8G, the exterior fixing materials 140A to 140G among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A are the structural material 110, the connecting material 120 and/or the H-beam 130 through the bolt 143. The fixed plate 141 may include a fixed plate 141 and a bent plate 142 bent outwardly extending from the fixed plate 141 . The fixing plate 141 and the bending plate 142 may be formed in various shapes according to the shapes of the structural member 110 , the connecting member 120 , and/or the H-beam 130 .

These exterior fixing members 140A to 140G are fixed to the structural member 110 , the connecting member 120 and/or the H-beam 130 , so that the approximately hexahedral-shaped Tetris houses 100 and 100A are assembled in various shapes. Accordingly, the exterior fixing material 140 may be fixed in various shapes at various positions according to the shape of the designed Tetris houses 100 and 100A.

Furthermore, the exterior fixing members 140A to 140G are fixed to various positions of the structural member 110, the connecting member 120, and/or the H-beam 130, so that structures such as windows, doors and/or walls can be easily fixed. let it be

9A and 9B are partially exploded perspective views and partial cross-sectional views of Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B , in the Tetris houses 100 and 100A, after the structural member 110 is coupled to the connecting member 120 , the through-holes 114 and 123 formed in the structural member 110 and the connecting member 120 are bolted to each other. Since the 151 is through-coupled and finished with the nut 152 , the structural member 110 and the connecting member 120 may be fixed and coupled to each other.

Here, the first insulating materials 111 and 121 may be filled in the inside of the structural member 110 and the connecting member 120 , respectively. The first insulating materials 111 and 121 may include, for example, but not limited to, urethane foam.

More specifically, the first insulating materials 111 and 121 are, but are not limited to, an inorganic insulating material such as glass wool or mineral wool, a bead method insulation material, an extrusion method insulation material, an organic insulation material such as an aqueous flexible foam or hard urethane. can

In addition, the outside of the structural material 110 , the connecting material 120 , and the bolt 151 / nut 152 may be finished with the second heat insulating materials 112 and 122 . The second insulating materials 112 and 122 may include, for example, but not limited to, neoprene.

Here, neoprene refers to a brand name of chloroprene rubber or a synthetic rubber obtained by polymerizing a small amount of other units therein. Neoprene is prepared by adding hydrochloric acid to vinylacetylene obtained by polymerizing two molecules of acetylene to obtain chloroprene, and emulsifying it at 5°C or 40°C.

Such neoprene has excellent chemical resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance, ozone resistance, and abrasion resistance, so it is suitable as the second insulating material 112 and 122 as in the present invention. In addition, neoprene may be used as a covering of electric wires, hoses, packings, gaskets, soles, and the like. Moreover, since neoprene has strong adhesive properties, it can be used in large quantities as an adhesive.

10A and 10B are cross-sectional views illustrating the structural member 110 among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 10a and 10b, the structural material 110 of the Tetris house (100, 100A) is a metal pipe (110a), a first insulating material such as urethane foam filled in the metal pipe (110a) 111, It may include a second insulating material 112 such as neoprene surrounding the outside of the metal pipe 110a, in particular, the second insulating material 112 may be finished by a zipper or Velcro (113). That is, a zipper or Velcro 113 may be provided at both ends of the second insulating material 112, and by combining these zippers or Velcro 113 with each other, the second insulating material 112 makes the structural material 110 like clothes. can be completely covered.

Moreover, the zipper or Velcro 113 is covered with the protective tape 114, so that the zipper or Velcro 113 is not exposed to the outside and damaged. The protective tape 114 may be, for example, but not limited to, neoprene.

11A to 11C are cross-sectional and perspective views illustrating the fixing state of the exterior fixing material 140 among the Tetris houses 100 and 100A according to various embodiments of the present invention.

11A to 11C, the exterior fixing material 140 of the Tetris houses 100 and 100A is the structural material 110, the connecting material 120, and/or the surface of the H-beam 130 through the bolt 143 or the like. can be fixed directly on the

By this exterior fixing material 140, a plurality of Tetris houses (100, 100A) are combined, or in the interior of the Tetris houses (100, 100A), an accessory structure such as a window, door or wall can be easily installed. In the drawings, reference numeral 132 denotes a second insulating material such as neoprene surrounding the H-beam 130 .

12A and 12B are a plan view and a perspective view illustrating an example of a Tetris house 100 according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 12A , the Tetris house 100 includes a room, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, a warehouse, a shoe cabinet, a toilet, and the like, which are individually provided and then assembled with each other to form a single house.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12B , the Tetris house 100 may be assembled not only on one floor but also on two or more floors. In particular, since one unit of the Tetris house 100 is formed in an approximately cube or rectangular parallelepiped shape, a multi-story house using the same is provided with high strength and also excellent seismic performance.

What has been described above is only one embodiment for implementing the Tetris house according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and as claimed in the claims below, it does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Without it, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs will say that the technical spirit of the present invention exists to the extent that various modifications can be made.

Claims (7)

providing a connecting member installed in an area corresponding to each corner of the hexahedron to connect a plurality of structural members adjacent to each other;
providing the plurality of structural members installed in regions corresponding to each side of the hexahedron; and
Comprising the step of combining the connecting member and the plurality of structural members,
The structural material includes a metal pipe, a first insulating material filled inside the metal pipe, and a second insulating material surrounding the outside of the metal pipe,
The connecting member includes 3 to 6 openings to which the structural member is coupled,
The angle between the mutually adjacent openings is characterized in that 90 degrees or 180 degrees, a building method using a structural material for building a Tetris house. The method of claim 1,
The connection material is a building method using a structural material for building a Tetris house including the metal pipe, a first insulation material filled in the metal pipe, and a second insulation material surrounding the outside of the metal pipe. The method of claim 1,
A construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house in which the structural material and the connecting material are coupled with a bolt and a nut. The method of claim 1,
The metal pipe includes steel, the first insulation includes urethane foam, and the second insulation includes neoprene. The method of claim 1,
The second insulating material is a construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house that is finished by a zipper. The method of claim 1,
The zipper is a construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house covered with a protective tape. The method of claim 1,
A construction method using a structural material for building a Tetris house in which a plastic H-beam is coupled between the mutually opposed structural materials.

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