KR20220056047A - optimized medium for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain and method for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain using the same - Google Patents

optimized medium for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain and method for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain using the same Download PDF

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KR20220056047A
KR20220056047A KR1020200140743A KR20200140743A KR20220056047A KR 20220056047 A KR20220056047 A KR 20220056047A KR 1020200140743 A KR1020200140743 A KR 1020200140743A KR 20200140743 A KR20200140743 A KR 20200140743A KR 20220056047 A KR20220056047 A KR 20220056047A
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백현동
이나경
최가현
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건국대학교 산학협력단
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a medium for culturing a Lactobacillus plantarum strain containing maltose as a carbon source, and a yeast extract and soytone as a nitrogen source, and a method for culturing a Lactobacillus plantarum strain using the same. According to the present invention, culturing efficiency can be increased.

Description

락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주의 배양용 최적화 배지 및 이를 이용한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주의 배양 방법{optimized medium for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain and method for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain using the same}Optimized medium for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain and culturing method of Lactobacillus plantarum strain using same

본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주의 배양용 최적화 배지 및 이를 이용한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주의 배양 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an optimized medium for culturing a Lactobacillus plantarum strain and a method for culturing a Lactobacillus plantarum strain using the same.

프로바이오틱스는 적절한 양을 섭취하였을 때, 장내 미생물총을 개선시키고 숙주에게 이로운 영향을 주는 살아있는 미생물을 의미한다. 프로바이오틱스 상품의 소비가 증가함에 따라 유산균을 식품에 적용하는 기술 및 유산균의 대량생산과 생산 최적화 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. Lactobacillus 속은 Bifidobacterium 속과 더불어 프로바이오틱스로 간주되는 균으로 성장조건이 까다로운 미생물 중 하나이다. 락토바실러스의 높은 성장을 위해서는 아미노산, 펩타이드, 비타민, 핵산 등이 영양분이 포함된 배지가 필요하다. 배지성분 이외에도 pH, 온도 등의 배양조건 또한 락토바실러스의 성장에 상당한 영향을 끼친다. 따라서 균주에 따른 최적 배양조건을 찾는 것이 산업적으로 중요하다.Probiotics refer to living microorganisms that, when consumed in appropriate amounts, improve the intestinal microflora and have a beneficial effect on the host. As the consumption of probiotic products increases, technology to apply lactic acid bacteria to food, mass production of lactic acid bacteria, and production optimization research are also being actively conducted. The genus Lactobacillus , along with the genus Bifidobacterium , is considered a probiotic and is one of the microorganisms with difficult growth conditions. For high growth of Lactobacillus, a medium containing nutrients such as amino acids, peptides, vitamins, and nucleic acids is required. In addition to medium components, culture conditions such as pH and temperature also significantly affect the growth of Lactobacillus. Therefore, it is industrially important to find the optimal culture conditions according to the strain.

One-factor-at-a-time(OFAT) 실험은 다른 요인들은 일정한 수준으로 고정한 채 하나의 요인만 변화를 주는 것으로 간단한 실험 설계 방법이기에 다양한 최적화 실험에 많이 사용되었다. 하지만 OFAT는 상당한 시간과 노동력을 요구하며 요인들의 효과(effect)를 파악하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 이에 반해 반응표면분석법(Response surface methodology, RSM)은 완전요인 배치법과 회귀분석을 포함하는 통계적 분석 방법으로 실험계획, 모델구축, 요인들의 효과분석이 가능하다. 반응변수가 이루는 표면을 통계적으로 분석하기 때문에 회귀변수의 변화에 따른 반응량을 예측할 수 있다. 또한, 반응량의 최소, 최대, 최적이 되는 회귀변수의 값을 추정할 수 있다. 여러 실험 계획법 중 중심합성계획법(Central composite design, CCD)이 RSM을 통한 최적조건을 구축할 때 효과적인 방법으로서 사용이 되고 있다.One-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) experiment is a simple experimental design method in which only one factor is changed while other factors are fixed at a constant level, so it has been widely used in various optimization experiments. However, OFAT requires a considerable amount of time and labor, and has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to determine the effect of factors. On the other hand, the response surface methodology (RSM) is a statistical analysis method that includes a full factor batch method and regression analysis. Since the surface formed by the response variable is statistically analyzed, the amount of response according to the change of the regression variable can be predicted. In addition, it is possible to estimate the values of the regression variables that are the minimum, maximum, and optimum of the response amount. Among several experimental design methods, central composite design (CCD) is being used as an effective method when establishing optimal conditions through RSM.

본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 최적으로 배양을 위한 배지로서, 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지 등을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention provides a medium for optimally culturing a Lactobacillus plantarum strain, as a carbon source, maltose; And as a nitrogen source, including yeast extract (yeast extract) and soytone (soytone), Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) To provide a culture medium and the like of the strain.

그러나, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다. However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

본 발명은 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지를 제공한다. The present invention as a carbon source, maltose (maltose); And as a nitrogen source, including yeast extract (yeast extract) and soytone (soytone), Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Provides a culture medium for the strain.

상기 말토오스(maltose)의 농도는 3.0 내지 3.5%(w/v) 이고, 상기 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 농도는 각각 2.7 내지 3.2%(w/v) 및 3.7 내지 4.2%(w/v)일 수 있다. The concentration of the maltose is 3.0 to 3.5% (w/v), and the concentrations of the yeast extract and soytone are 2.7 to 3.2% (w/v) and 3.7 to 4.2%, respectively. (w/v).

상기 배지는 MnSO4, MgSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4 및 NaCl로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 미량 원소를 0.001 내지 1.0%(w/v) 농도로 추가로 포함할 수 있다. The medium may further include a trace element selected from the group consisting of MnSO 4 , MgSO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 , KH 2 PO 4 and NaCl at a concentration of 0.001 to 1.0% (w/v).

상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 200655 균주(KCCM 12204P)일 수 있다.The Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain may be Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) 200655 strain (KCCM 12204P).

본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 배지에, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주를 접종하고 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양 방법을 제공한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the medium, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) comprising the step of inoculating and culturing the strain, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Provides a method of culturing the strain.

상기 배양은 초기 pH 4.5 내지 9.0 및 25 내지 35℃의 온도에서 수행될 수 있다. The culture may be performed at an initial pH of 4.5 to 9.0 and a temperature of 25 to 35°C.

본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지는 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는바, 상기 배지에 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주(특히, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 200655 균주(KCCM 12204P))를 접종하여 배양하였을 때, 기존에 사용되는 MRS 배지와 같은 상업용 배지에서의 배양 효율보다 증가된 배양 효율을 나타낼 수 있으므로, 산업적인 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주 배양에서 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다. Lactobacillus plantarum according to the present invention The culture medium of the strain is a carbon source, maltose (maltose); And as a nitrogen source, the bar characterized in that it comprises a yeast extract and soytone (soytone), Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain (in particular, Lactobacillus plantarum ) 200655 strain (KCCM 12204P)) when inoculated and cultured, since it can represent an increased culture efficiency than that in a commercial medium such as MRS medium used in the past, industrial Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain It can be effectively used in culture.

도 1은 배지의 다양한 탄소원에 따른 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량 차이를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2는 배지의 다양한 질소원에 따른 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량 차이를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3은 배지의 다양한 미량원소에 따른 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량 차이를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 4는 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량에 대한, 말토오스(maltose), 효모 추출물(yeast extract), 소이톤(soytone)의 교호작용을 나타낸 등고선도이다[(A) 말토오스(maltose) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 교호작용, (B) 말토오스(maltose) 및 효모 추출물(yeast extract)의 교호작용, (C) 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 교호작용].
도 5는 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량에 대한, 말토오스(maltose), 효모 추출물(yeast extract), 소이톤(soytone)의 교호작용을 나타낸 3차원 반응표면도이다[(A) 말토오스(maltose) 및 효모 추출물(yeast extract)의 교호작용, (B) 말토오스(maltose) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 교호작용, (C) 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 교호작용].
도 6은 RSM 최적화 배지 및 MRS 배지에서의 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 7은 배양시 초기 pH에 따른 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량 차이를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 8은 배양시 온도에 따른 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 건조균체량 차이를 비교한 그래프이다.
1 is a graph comparing the difference in dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain according to various carbon sources in the medium.
2 is a graph comparing the difference in dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain according to various nitrogen sources in the medium.
3 is a graph comparing the difference in dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain according to various trace elements of the medium.
4 is a contour diagram showing the interaction of maltose, yeast extract, and soytone with respect to the dry cell mass of the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain [(A) maltose and soytone ( interaction of soytone, (B) interaction of maltose and yeast extract, (C) interaction of yeast extract and soytone].
5 is a three-dimensional response surface diagram showing the interaction of maltose, yeast extract, and soytone with respect to the dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain [(A) maltose and interaction of yeast extract, (B) interaction of maltose and soytone, (C) interaction of yeast extract and soytone].
6 is a graph comparing the dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain in RSM optimized medium and MRS medium.
7 is a graph comparing the difference in dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain according to the initial pH during culture.
8 is a graph comparing the difference in dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain according to temperature during culture.

본 발명자들은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 최적으로 배양을 위한 배지에 대해 연구하던 중, 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 건조균체량의 증량에 영향을 주는 인자들의 최적 농도를 예측하였다. 또한, 통계적 분석을 통하여 실험모델의 적합성을 확인하고, 실험모델에 의해 예측된 값을 실험으로 검증하여 실험모델의 신뢰성이 높음을 확인하였다. 배지의 최적화 후 초기 pH 및 온도에 따른 배양 조건을 확인하여 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주의 배양 조건을 최적화시킴으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors predicted the optimal concentration of factors affecting the increase in dry cell mass by using the response surface analysis method while studying the medium for optimally culturing the Lactobacillus plantarum strain. In addition, the suitability of the experimental model was confirmed through statistical analysis, and the value predicted by the experimental model was verified by experiment, confirming that the reliability of the experimental model was high. After optimizing the medium, by optimizing the culture conditions of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain by checking the culture conditions according to the initial pH and temperature, the present invention was completed.

먼저, 본 발명의 용어를 설명한다.First, the terminology of the present invention will be described.

본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "건조균체량"은 배지 내에서 배양된 미생물 균주의 건조 중량(dry cell weight)과 동일한 의미로 사용될 수 있다. 배지 내 에서 배양된 미생물의 생균수가 유사하다고 하더라도, "건조균체량"에 있어서 차이가 난다면, 이는 단일 미생물 당 성장된 크기가 달라 건조 중량의 차이를 나타낼 수 있는 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 즉, 상이한 배지에서 각각 배양된 미생물 균주의 배양 결과에서 유사 또는 동일한 수준으로 생균수를 나타낸다고 하더라도, "건조균체량"에 차이가 있다면, 그 균체량이 높은 수준으로 나타나는 배양 조건에서 보다 배양 효율이 좋은 것으로 이해될 수 있다.The term "dry cell weight" used in the present invention may be used in the same meaning as the dry cell weight of the microbial strain cultured in the medium. Even if the number of viable microorganisms cultured in the medium is similar, if there is a difference in "dry cell mass", it can be understood that the size grown per single microorganism is different, which may indicate a difference in dry weight. That is, even if the number of viable cells is shown at a similar or the same level in the culture results of microbial strains cultured in different media, if there is a difference in the "dry cell mass", the culture efficiency is better than under the culture condition in which the cell mass appears at a high level. can be understood

또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "배양 효율"은 배양 시간 대비 최대 균체 수득률을 의미한다. 배양 시간 중 최대의 건조균체량을 나타낼 수 있는 시간을 배양 최적 시간으로 설정하고, 상기 배양 최적 시간에 따른 건조균체량을 비율로 계산하여 배양 시간 대비 최대 균체 수득률을 구하여 이를 배양 효율로서 나타낼 수 있다. In addition, the term "culture efficiency" used in the present invention means the maximum cell yield compared to the culture time. The time that can represent the maximum amount of dry cells during the culture time is set as the optimal culture time, and the maximum cell yield compared to the culture time is obtained by calculating the dry cell mass according to the optimal culture time as a ratio. This can be expressed as culture efficiency.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지를 제공한다. The present invention as a carbon source, maltose (maltose); And as a nitrogen source, including yeast extract (yeast extract) and soytone (soytone), Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Provides a culture medium for the strain.

본 발명에 따른 배지는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 최적으로 배양을 위한 것으로, 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는데, 반응표면분석법을 수행한 결과를 토대로 그 최적 농도를 도출해낸 것을 특징으로 한다. The medium according to the present invention is for optimally culturing the Lactobacillus plantarum strain, and as a carbon source, maltose; And as a nitrogen source, it includes yeast extract and soytone, and it is characterized in that the optimal concentration is derived based on the result of the reaction surface analysis method.

먼저, 상기 배지는 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose)를 포함하는데, 상기 말토오스(maltose)의 농도는 3.0 내지 3.5%(w/v)인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 말토오스(maltose)의 농도는 3.0 내지 3.3%(w/v)인 것이 보다 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. First, the medium contains maltose as a carbon source, and the concentration of maltose is preferably 3.0 to 3.5% (w/v), and the concentration of maltose is 3.0 to 3.3%. (w/v) is more preferable, but is not limited thereto.

또한, 상기 배지는 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)를 포함하는데, 상기 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 농도는 각각 2.7 내지 3.2%(w/v) 및 3.7 내지 4.2%(w/v)인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 농도는 각각 2.9 내지 3.1%(w/v) 및 3.85 내지 4.05%(w/v)인 것이 보다 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In addition, the medium includes a yeast extract and soytone as a nitrogen source, and the concentrations of the yeast extract and soytone are 2.7 to 3.2% (w/v), respectively. and 3.7 to 4.2% (w/v), and the concentrations of the yeast extract and soytone are 2.9 to 3.1% (w/v) and 3.85 to 4.05% (w/v), respectively. ) is more preferable, but is not limited thereto.

또한, 상기 배지는 MnSO4, MgSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4 및 NaCl로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 미량 원소를 0.001 내지 1.0%(w/v) 농도로 추가로 포함할 수 있고, MnSO4 또는 MgSO4를 0.05 내지 0.5%(w/v) 농도로 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In addition, the medium may further include a trace element selected from the group consisting of MnSO 4 , MgSO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 , KH 2 PO 4 and NaCl at a concentration of 0.001 to 1.0% (w/v), MnSO 4 Or MgSO 4 It is preferred to further include 0.05 to 0.5% (w / v) concentration, but is not limited thereto.

그밖에, 상기 배지는 소듐 아세테이트(sodium acetate) 0.3 내지 0.8%(w/v), K2HPO4 0.1 내지 0.5%(w/v) 및 tween 80 0.05 내지 0.2%(w/v)를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the medium further contains sodium acetate 0.3 to 0.8% (w/v), K 2 HPO 4 0.1 to 0.5% (w/v) and tween 80 0.05 to 0.2% (w/v) can do.

한편, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 200655 균주(KCCM 12204P)일 수 있다. On the other hand, the Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain may be Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) 200655 strain (KCCM 12204P).

구체적으로, 상기 균주(KCCM 12204P)는 2018년 1월 17일자로 한국미생물보존센터에 기탁하여 수탁번호 KCCM 12204P를 부여받았다. 상기 균주(KCCM 12204P)는 락토바실러스 플란타룸의 아종인데, 락토바실러스 프란타룸은 그람양성의 간균으로 약간의 호기성을 띄는 균주로 자연계에서 가장 분포가 넓은 유산균 중 하나이다. 락토바실러스 프란타룸은 정상 유산 발효를 하며 대표적인 김치 유산균으로서 아라비노스, 글루코스, 프럭토스, 갈락토스, 말토스, 슈크로스, 덱스트란 등을 발효하여 젖산을 생성한다. 주로 유제품이나 피클이나 김치와 같은 침채류, 토마토 등에서 분리되며 특히 김치의 발효 후기에 김치의 발효가 많이 되어 신맛이 날 때 주로 생장하여 우점하게 되면서 다른 종의 생육을 억제하는 균으로 통상적으로 내산성 및 내담즙성이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 상기 균주(KCCM 12204P)는 면역 증강 효능, 퇴행성 신경 질환 예방 또는 치료 효능을 가지는바, 본 발명에 따른 배지를 이용하여 상기 균주(KCCM 12204P)를 최적으로 배양함으로써, 상기 효능을 극대화시킬 수 있다. Specifically, the strain (KCCM 12204P) was deposited with the Korea Microorganism Conservation Center on January 17, 2018 and was given an accession number KCCM 12204P. The strain (KCCM 12204P) is a subspecies of Lactobacillus plantarum, which is a Gram-positive bacillus and a slightly aerobic strain, and is one of the most widely distributed lactic acid bacteria in nature. Lactobacillus plantarum is a typical kimchi lactic acid bacterium that undergoes normal lactic acid fermentation and produces lactic acid by fermenting arabinose, glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, and dextran. It is mainly isolated from dairy products, pickles, pickled vegetables such as kimchi, tomatoes, etc., especially in the late stage of kimchi fermentation, when kimchi is fermented and sour, it mainly grows and dominates, inhibiting the growth of other species. It is known to have excellent bile resistance. In particular, the strain (KCCM 12204P) has an immune enhancing effect, degenerative neurological disease prevention or treatment efficacy, and by optimally culturing the strain (KCCM 12204P) using the medium according to the present invention, the efficacy can be maximized. there is.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 배지에, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주를 접종하고 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양 방법을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) in the medium, comprising the step of inoculating and culturing the strain, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Provides a method of culturing the strain.

상기 배양은 정치 배양, 유가식 배양 및 회분식 배양 중 어느 하나의 배양 방법으로 수행할 수 있고, 구체적으로, 상기 배양은 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주가 성장하기에 적합한 온도에서 수행되는 것이 바람직하므로, 초기 pH 4.5 내지 9.0(바람직하게는, 6.5 내지 7.5) 및 25 내지 35℃(바람직하게는, 27 내지 32℃의 온도에서 수행될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 초기 pH 범위나 온도 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 배양 효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. The culture may be performed by any one of a culture method of stationary culture, fed-batch culture, and batch culture, and specifically, the culture is Lactobacillus plantarum It is carried out at a temperature suitable for growth. Preferably, the initial pH of 4.5 to 9.0 (preferably 6.5 to 7.5) and 25 to 35 ℃ (preferably, it can be carried out at a temperature of 27 to 32 ℃. On the other hand, outside the initial pH range or temperature range In this case, there is a problem in that the culture efficiency is lowered.

상기 검토한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지는 탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및 질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는바, 상기 배지에 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주(특히, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 200655 균주(KCCM 12204P))를 접종하여 배양하였을 때, 기존에 사용되는 MRS 배지와 같은 상업용 배지에서의 배양 효율보다 증가된 배양 효율을 나타낼 수 있으므로, 산업적인 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주 배양에서 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다. As discussed above, the culture medium of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain according to the present invention is a carbon source, including maltose; And as a nitrogen source, the bar characterized in that it comprises a yeast extract and soytone (soytone), Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain (in particular, Lactobacillus plantarum ) 200655 strain (KCCM 12204P)) when inoculated and cultured, since it can represent an increased culture efficiency than that in a commercial medium such as MRS medium used in the past, industrial Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain It can be effectively used in culture.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are presented to help the understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are only provided for easier understanding of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.

<실시예><Example>

실시예 1: Example 1: Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 준비 및 건조균체량 측정 200655 Preparation of strain and measurement of dry cell mass

본 발명에서 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주로서, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 200655 균주(KCCM 12204P)를 사용하였다. Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주는 김치 유래의 유산균으로 알려져 있으며, 한국미생물보존센터에서 제공받아 사용하였다. Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주는 MRS 배지에 접종하고, 37℃에서 정치 배양하면서 12 시간 간격으로 총 3회 계대 배양하였다. 600 ㎚ 흡광도에서 균주의 농도가 0.5±0.05가 되도록 맞춘 다음, 본배양(main culture)으로 옮겨 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주를 1%(w/v) 접종하여 32℃에서 24시간 정치배양하였다. As the Lactobacillus plantarum strain in the present invention, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain (KCCM 12204P) was used. Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain is known as a lactic acid bacterium derived from kimchi, and was provided and used by the Korea Microbial Conservation Center. Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain was inoculated in MRS medium, and subcultured a total of 3 times at intervals of 12 hours while stationary culture at 37 ℃. After adjusting the concentration of the strain to be 0.5±0.05 at absorbance at 600 nm, it was transferred to the main culture and 1% (w/v) of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain was inoculated and cultured at 32° C. for 24 hours.

그 다음, 배양액 50 mL을 수거한 후 4,000Хg, 4℃에서 15분 동안 원심분리한 다음 멸균 증류수로 2번 세척하였다. 80℃로 유지된 건조기에서 항량에 도달할 때까지 건조한 후 질량을 측정하였다. Then, 50 mL of the culture medium was collected, centrifuged at 4,000Х g, 4° C. for 15 minutes, and then washed twice with sterile distilled water. After drying until a constant weight was reached in a dryer maintained at 80°C, the mass was measured.

실시예 2: 균체 성장을 위한 탄소원, 질소원 및 미량 원소의 선별Example 2: Selection of carbon source, nitrogen source and trace element for cell growth

Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양용 배지 최적화를 위하여 균체 성장에 가장 높은 영향력을 보이는 탄소원, 질소원 및 미량 원소를 선별하였다. 기본 배지 성분은 다음과 같다: 5 g/L sodium acetate(Sigma, USA), 2 g/L K2HPO4(Samchun, Korea) 0.1 g/L MgSO4 ·7 H2O(Shinyo pure chemicals Co, Japan), 0.05 g/L MnSO4·H2O(Samchun, Korea) 및 1 g/L tween 80(Yakuri pure chemicals Co. Ltd, Japan). 배지 100 mL를 제조하여 실험에 사용하였다. 배지 제조 후 1 M HCl 및 1 M NaCl을 이용하여 초기 pH를 6.5로 조정한 다음 오토클레이브(autoclave)로 121℃에서 15분 동안 멸균하였다.In order to optimize the culture medium for the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain, the carbon source, nitrogen source, and trace element showing the highest influence on cell growth were selected. The basal medium consists of: 5 g/L sodium acetate (Sigma, USA), 2 g/LK 2 HPO 4 (Samchun, Korea) 0.1 g/L MgSO 4 7 H 2 O (Shinyo pure chemicals Co, Japan) ), 0.05 g/L MnSO 4 .H 2 O (Samchun, Korea) and 1 g/L tween 80 (Yakuri pure chemicals Co. Ltd, Japan). 100 mL of the medium was prepared and used for the experiment. After preparing the medium, the initial pH was adjusted to 6.5 using 1 M HCl and 1 M NaCl, and then sterilized at 121° C. for 15 minutes by autoclave.

탄소원의 종류는 API 50 CHL 배지 키트(medium kit)를 이용하여 균주의 탄소원 이용성을 알아본 다음 선정하였다. 탄소원으로는 글루코오스(glucose, Sigma, USA), 수크로오스(sucrose, Samchun, Korea), 말토오스(maltose, Junsei, Japan), 프럭토오스(fructose, Merck, German), 락토오스(lactose, Difco, USA), 갈락토오스(galactose, Difco, USA)를 사용하였다. 효모 추출물(yeast extract, Difco, USA) 0.5%(w/v)을 추가한 기본 배지에 탄소원 2%(w/v)을 첨가하여 배지를 제조하였고, 정치배양 후 건조균체량을 측정한 결과는 도 1에 나타내었다. The type of carbon source was selected after examining the carbon source availability of the strain using the API 50 CHL medium kit. Carbon sources include glucose (glucose, Sigma, USA), sucrose (sucrose, Samchun, Korea), maltose (maltose, Junsei, Japan), fructose (fructose, Merck, German), lactose (lactose, Difco, USA), Galactose (galactose, Difco, USA) was used. A medium was prepared by adding 2% (w/v) of a carbon source to a basal medium to which 0.5% (w/v) of yeast extract (Difco, USA) was added. 1 is shown.

도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 탄소원으로 말토오스(maltose)를 사용한 배지에서의 건조균체량은 1.394±0.067 g/L로 가장 높은 값을 내었고, 그 다음으로는 수크로오스(sucrose), 갈락토오스(galactose), 락토오스(lactose), 글루코오스(glucose), 프럭토오스(fructose) 순으로 각각 1.349±0.062 g/L, 0.731±0.057 g/L. 0.501±0.086 g/L, 0.291±0.172 g/L, 0.084±0.043 g/L의 건조균체량이 측정되었다. 따라서, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양용 최적화 배지에서 탄소원은 말토오스(maltose)인 것으로 결정하였다.As shown in FIG. 1 , the dry cell mass in the medium using maltose as a carbon source gave the highest value at 1.394±0.067 g/L, followed by sucrose, galactose, and lactose. (lactose), glucose (glucose), fructose (fructose) 1.349±0.062 g/L and 0.731±0.057 g/L, respectively. Dry cell masses of 0.501±0.086 g/L, 0.291±0.172 g/L, and 0.084±0.043 g/L were measured. Therefore, it was determined that the carbon source in the optimized medium for culture of the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain was maltose.

질소원으로는 트립톤(tryptone, Difco, USA), 소이톤(soytone, Difco, USA), 펩톤(peptone, Difco, USA), 효모 추출물(yeast extract, Difco, USA), 비프 추출물(beef extract, Difco, USA), 맥아 추출물(malt extract, Difco, USA)를 사용하였다. 말토오스(maltose) 2%(w/v)를 추가한 기본 배지에 질소원 1%(w/v)을 첨가하여 배지를 제조하였고, 정치배양 후 건조균체량을 측정한 결과는 도 2에 나타내었다.As nitrogen sources, tryptone (tryptone, Difco, USA), soytone (soytone, Difco, USA), peptone (peptone, Difco, USA), yeast extract (Difco, USA), beef extract (beef extract, Difco) , USA) and malt extract (Difco, USA) were used. A medium was prepared by adding 1% (w/v) of a nitrogen source to the basal medium to which 2% (w/v) of maltose was added, and the results of measuring the dry cell mass after stationary culture are shown in FIG. 2 .

도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 질소원으로 효모 추출물(yeast extract), 소이톤(soytone)를 사용한 배지에서의 건조균체량은 각각 1.551±0.106 g/L 및 1.069±0.022 g/L 로 높은 값을 내었고, 그 다음으로는 트립톤(tryptone), 비프 추출물(beef extract), 펩톤(peptone), 맥아 추출물(malt extract) 순으로 각각 0.751±0.063 g/L, 0.682±0.064 g/L, 0.577±0.060 g/L, 0.181±0.075 g/L 의 건조균체량이 측정되었다. 따라서, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양용 최적화 배지에서 질소원은 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 또는 소이톤(soytone)인 것으로 결정하였다. As shown in Figure 2, the dry cell mass in the medium using yeast extract and soytone as a nitrogen source was 1.551 ± 0.106 g / L and 1.069 ± 0.022 g / L, respectively. Then, tryptone, beef extract, peptone, and malt extract were followed in the order of 0.751±0.063 g/L, 0.682±0.064 g/L, and 0.577±0.060 g/L, respectively. L, the dry cell mass of 0.181±0.075 g/L was measured. Therefore, it was determined that the nitrogen source in the optimized medium for culture of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain was yeast extract or soytone.

미량 원소로는 MgSO4, MnSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4, NaCl을 사용하였다. 말토오스(maltose) 2%(w/v) 및 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 1%(w/v)를 추가한 기본 배지에 미량 원소 0.1%(w/v)을 첨가하여 배지를 제조하였고, 정치배양 후 건조균체량을 측정한 결과는 도 3에 나타내었다. As trace elements, MgSO 4 , MnSO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 , KH 2 PO 4 , and NaCl were used. A medium was prepared by adding 0.1% (w/v) of trace elements to a basal medium to which 2% (w/v) of maltose and 1% (w/v) of yeast extract were added, and cultured stationary. The results of measuring the dry cell mass afterward are shown in FIG. 3 .

도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 미량 원소로 MnSO4를 사용한 배지에서의 건조균체량은 0.807±0.032 g/L로 높은 값을 내었고, 다른 미량 원소인 MgSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4, NaCl에 비하여 1.77배, 1.69배, 1.68배, 1.74배 높은 값을 보였다. 따라서, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양용 최적화 배지에서 미량 원소는 MnSO4인 것으로 결정하였다. As shown in FIG. 3 , the dry cell mass in the medium using MnSO 4 as a trace element gave a high value of 0.807±0.032 g/L, and other trace elements MgSO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 , KH 2 PO 4 , The values were 1.77 times, 1.69 times, 1.68 times, and 1.74 times higher than those of NaCl. Therefore, it was determined that the trace element in the culture optimized medium for the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain is MnSO 4 .

실시예 3: 반응표면분석법을 이용한 Example 3: Using Response Surface Analysis Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양용 배지의 최적화Optimization of the culture medium for the 200655 strain

실시예 2에서 선별된 탄소원, 질소원 및 미량 원소의 최적 농도를 결정하기 위해서 중심합성계획법(Central composite design, CCD)을 이용하여 반응표면분석법(Response surface methodology, RSM)을 진행하였다. 실시예 2에서 말토오스(maltose), 효모 추출물(yeast extract), MnSO4가 영향력이 높은 요인으로 선별되었으나, MnSO4는 다른 요인들에 비해 상대적으로 영향력이 낮았으며, 균주가 요구하는 효모 추출물(yeast extract)의 양이 상당했기 때문에 MnSO4를 소이톤(soytone)으로 변경하여 실험을 진행하였다. 독립변수로는 말토오스(maltose)(g/L, X1), 효모 추출물(yeast extract)(g/L, X2), 소이톤(soytone)(g/L, X3) 3가지 요인을 -α, -1, 0, 1, α로 5단계 수준으로 부호화하였다. 실험계획은 중심합성계획법에 따라 8개의 꼭짓점, 6개의 축점, 6개의 중심점을 포함하는 20개의 실험구로 하였다. 독립변수에 따른 종속변수(Y)는 건조균체량으로 하여 설정된 조건에 따라 배지를 제작하여 실험하였다. 회귀분석 모델식은 다음과 같다.In order to determine the optimal concentration of the carbon source, nitrogen source and trace element selected in Example 2, a response surface methodology (RSM) was performed using a central composite design (CCD). In Example 2, maltose, yeast extract, and MnSO 4 were selected as factors with high influence, but MnSO 4 had relatively low influence compared to other factors, and yeast extract required by the strain (yeast). Since the amount of extract) was significant, the experiment was conducted by changing MnSO 4 to soytone. As independent variables, maltose (g/L, X 1 ), yeast extract (g/L, X 2 ), and soytone (g/L, X 3 ) were three factors - It was coded in five levels as α, -1, 0, 1, α. The experimental design was set to 20 experimental spheres including 8 vertices, 6 axial points, and 6 central points according to the central synthesis programming method. The dependent variable (Y) according to the independent variable was the dry cell mass, and the medium was prepared and tested according to the set conditions. The regression analysis model equation is as follows.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

Y는 종속변수,

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00003
Figure pat00004
Figure pat00005
는 독립변수,
Figure pat00006
Figure pat00007
은 절편,
Figure pat00008
Figure pat00009
는 회계계수이다. Minitab 18 program을 이용하여 실험 계획 수립과 통계 분석하였고 회귀방정식 모델을 도출하였다. 이 방정식을 바탕으로 최대 균체량 생산이 가능한 각 요인들의 최적 농도를 결정하였으며, 실험 모델의 유의성 또한 확인하였다. Y is the dependent variable,
Figure pat00002
Figure pat00003
Wow
Figure pat00004
Figure pat00005
is the independent variable,
Figure pat00006
Figure pat00007
silver intercept,
Figure pat00008
Figure pat00009
is an accounting coefficient. Experimental planning and statistical analysis were performed using Minitab 18 program, and a regression equation model was derived. Based on this equation, the optimal concentration of each factor capable of producing the maximum cell mass was determined, and the significance of the experimental model was also confirmed.

앞서 선발된 말토오스(maltose), 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 MnSO4 3가지 요인을 대상으로 반응표면분석법을 진행하였다. 이때, 각 요인들의 중앙점은 25 g/L, 55 g/L, 0.15 g/L로 설정하여 실험구 20개의 중심합성계획법을 이용하여 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 각 요인들은 모두 건조균체량에 대하여 양의 영향을 끼침을 확인하였다. 그러나, MnSO4p-value 0.05 이상으로 유의하지 않게 나왔으며 영향 계수 또한 0.0083으로 매우 낮게 측정되어 제외하였다. 또한, 효모 추출물(yeast extract)의 경우 71.33 g/L 이상의 높은 농도를 요구하였기 때문에 산업적으로 용이한 최적 배지 제작 목표와 맞지 않아 실험을 수정하여 진행하였다. 따라서 MnSO4는 0.05 g/L의 농도로 하여 기본 배지성분으로 첨가하였고, 질소원을 보완할 목적으로 소이톤(soytone)을 추가하였다. Response surface analysis was performed on the previously selected maltose, yeast extract, and MnSO 4 three factors. At this time, the central point of each factor was set to 25 g/L, 55 g/L, and 0.15 g/L, and the experiment was conducted using the central synthesis programming method of 20 experimental groups. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that each factor had a positive effect on the dry cell mass. However, the p-value of MnSO 4 was not significant with a p- value of 0.05 or more, and the coefficient of influence was also measured to be very low as 0.0083, so it was excluded. In addition, in the case of yeast extract, since a high concentration of 71.33 g/L or more was required, the experiment was modified and conducted because it did not meet the industrially easy optimal medium production goal. Therefore, MnSO 4 was added as a basic medium component at a concentration of 0.05 g/L, and soytone was added to supplement the nitrogen source.

말토오스(maltose)(X1), 효모 추출물(yeast extract)(X2), 소이톤(soytone) (X3) 3가지 요인을 독립변수로 하여 중심합성계획법을 이용하여 실험계획을 수립하였다. 각 독립변수는 예비 실험을 진행하여 각각 25 g/L, 25 g/L, 30 g/L의 농도로 중심점을 설정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 -1.68, -1, 0, 1, 1.68 5개 수준으로 부호화하였다. 중심점 6개를 포함한 20개의 실험구를 실행하여 반응값(Y, 건조균체량)을 측정하였다(표 1). Maltose (X 1 ), yeast extract (X 2 ), soytone (X 3 ) three factors were used as independent variables to establish an experimental plan using the central synthetic programming method. For each independent variable, a preliminary experiment was conducted to set the central point at the concentrations of 25 g/L, 25 g/L, and 30 g/L, respectively. Based on this, five levels were coded: -1.68, -1, 0, 1, and 1.68. The reaction value (Y, dry cell mass) was measured by executing 20 experimental groups including 6 center points (Table 1).

독립변수independent variable 부호
(unit)
sign
(unit)
암호화된 변수 수준Encrypted Variable Level
- α- α 1One 00 1One αα MaltoseMaltose X1 (g/L)X 1 (g/L) 8.188.18 1515 2525 3535 41.8241.82 Yeast extractyeast extract X2 (g/L)X 2 (g/L) 8.188.18 1515 2525 3535 41.8241.82 SoytoneSoytone X3 (g/L)X 3 (g/L) 4.774.77 1515 3030 4545 55.2355.23 횟수number 변수variable Y(g/L)Y (g/L) X1 X 1 X2 x 2 X3 X 3 1One -1-One -1-One -1-One 2.4842.484 22 1One -1-One -1-One 3.2163.216 33 -1-One 1One -1-One 2.6202.620 44 1One 1One -1-One 3.4863.486 55 -1-One -1-One 1One 2.8962.896 66 1One -1-One 1One 3.7143.714 77 -1-One 1One 1One 3.1963.196 88 1One 1One 1One 3.8923.892 99 -1.682-1.682 00 00 2.3482.348 1010 1.6821.682 00 00 3.5703.570 1111 00 -1.682-1.682 00 3.3543.354 1212 00 1.6821.682 00 3.6503.650 1313 00 00 -1.682-1.682 3.2323.232 1414 00 00 1.6821.682 3.5463.546 1515 00 00 00 3.8463.846 1616 00 00 00 3.6843.684 1717 00 00 00 3.6103.610 1818 00 00 00 3.7943.794 1919 00 00 00 3.8103.810 2020 00 00 00 3.7283.728

Minitab 18 program을 사용하여 데이터 분석을 진행하였으며 건조균체량에 대한 회귀방정식은 다음과 같다: The data were analyzed using the Minitab 18 program, and the regression equation for the dry cell mass was as follows:

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

분산분석 결과 모델의 p-value 값은 0.0001 이하로 높은 유의성을 보였으며, 결정계수

Figure pat00013
Figure pat00014
의 값 또한 0.9676으로 1에 가까워 모형의 적합함을 확인하였다. 회귀방정식의 독립변수와 종속변수의 관계의 적합성을 확인하는 적합성 결여의 p-value는 0.1774로 나타났다. 이는 유의성 판단 기준인 0.05보다 높은 값으로 적합성 결여가 유의하지 않음을 의미하며 이는 회귀모델을 설명하는데 적합함을 의미한다(표 2).As a result of the analysis of variance, the p -value of the model showed a high significance of 0.0001 or less, and the coefficient of determination
Figure pat00013
Figure pat00014
The value of was also 0.9676, close to 1, confirming the fit of the model. The p -value of the lack of fit, which confirms the fit of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables of the regression equation, was 0.1774. This is a value higher than 0.05, the criterion for determining significance, meaning that the lack of fit is not significant, which means that it is suitable for explaining the regression model (Table 2).

소스sauce 계수 예측coefficient prediction DF
(Degree of freedom)
DF
(Degree of freedom)
Adj SS
(Adjusted sum of square)
Adj SS
(Adjusted sum of square)
Adj MS
(Adjusted mean square)
Adj MS
(Adjusted mean square)
F-valueF-value p-valuep-value
모델Model 3.74753.7475 99 3.99063.9906 0.44340.4434 33.2233.22 <0.0001*** <0.0001 *** X1 X 1 0.37840.3784 1One 1.95501.9550 1.95501.9550 146.46146.46 <0.0001*** <0.0001 *** X2 x 2 0.10120.1012 1One 0.13980.1398 0.13980.1398 10.4710.47 0.0089*** 0.0089 *** X3 X 3 0.17720.1772 1One 0.42890.4289 0.42890.4289 32.1332.13 0.0002*** 0.0002 *** X1X2 X 1 X 2 0.00150.0015 1One 0.00000.0000 0.00000.0000 0.000.00 0.97140.9714 X1X3 X 1 X 3 -0.0105-0.0105 1One 0.00090.0009 0.00090.0009 0.070.07 0.80240.8024 X2X3 X 2 X 3 0.00900.0090 1One 0.00060.0006 0.00060.0006 0.050.05 0.83010.8301 X1 2 X 1 2 -0.2922-0.2922 1One 1.23061.2306 1.23061.2306 92.1892.18 <0.0001*** <0.0001 *** X2 2 X 2 2 -0.1002-0.1002 1One 0.14480.1448 0.14480.1448 10.8510.85 0.0081*** 0.0081 *** X3 2 X 3 2 -0.1402-0.1402 1One 0.28320.2832 0.28320.2832 21.2221.22 0.0010*** 0.0010 *** 잔류물residue 1010 0.13350.1335 적합 결여lack of fit 55 0.09440.0944 2.422.42 0.17740.1774 순수 오차(Pure error)Pure error 55 0.03910.0391 총합total 1919 4.12414.1241

건조균체량에 대하여 각 독립변수에 따른 교호작용을 알아보기 위하여 하나의 독립변수를 최적점에 고정한 뒤, 나머지 2개의 독립변수에 대하여 등고선도 및 3차원 반응표면도를 살펴보았고, 그 결과를 도 4 및 5에 각각 나타내었다. In order to examine the interaction according to each independent variable with respect to the dry cell mass, one independent variable was fixed at the optimal point, and the contour and 3D response surface diagrams were examined for the remaining two independent variables, and the results are shown in FIG. 4 and 5, respectively.

반응표면분석법을 통하여 Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 최대 건조균체량은 3.9514 g/L로 예측되었으며, 이때 각 변수의 최적 농도는 말토오스(maltose) 31.6252 g/L, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 29.9265 g/L 및 소이톤(soytone) 39.4284 g/L였다.Through response surface analysis, the maximum dry cell mass of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain was predicted to be 3.9514 g/L, and the optimal concentrations of each variable were 31.6252 g/L of maltose, 29.9265 g/L of yeast extract, and 29.9265 g/L of soy. 39.4284 g/L of soytone.

RSM 최적화 배지에서 건조균체량을 검증하기 위해, 각 배지성분들을 최적 농도에 맞춰서 배지를 제작하였다. Lactobacillus plantarum 200655를 1%(w/v) 접종하여 32℃에서 24시간 배양한 후 건조균체량을 측정하였다. 최적화 배지와의 비교를 위한 대조군으로는 유산균의 배양에 일반적으로 사용되는 MRS 배지를 사용하였다. 배지성분 이외에 온도, 배양시간, 접종비는 모두 동일하게 하여 실험을 진행하였고, 그 결과는 도 6에 나타내었다. In order to verify the dry cell mass in the RSM-optimized medium, the medium was prepared according to the optimum concentration of each medium component. Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 was inoculated with 1% (w/v) and cultured at 32° C. for 24 hours, and then the dry cell mass was measured. As a control for comparison with the optimized medium, MRS medium commonly used for culturing lactic acid bacteria was used. In addition to the medium components, the experiment was conducted with the same temperature, incubation time, and inoculation ratio, and the results are shown in FIG. 6 .

도 6에 나타난 바와 같이, RSM 최적화 배지에서 배양한 결과 건조균체량은 3.8453±0.0595 g/L이였다. 이는 실험 모델을 통해 예측된 3.9514 g/L와 유사한 값으로 실험 모델의 예측값이 유효하며 신뢰할 수 있는 수준인 것으로 확인된다. 또한, 대조군인 MRS 배지에서의 건조균체량 2.4287±0.0420 g/L와 비교하여 균체 생산이 58.33%(w/v) 증가한 것으로 확인된다.As shown in FIG. 6 , as a result of culturing in RSM-optimized medium, the dry cell mass was 3.8453±0.0595 g/L. This is a value similar to 3.9514 g/L predicted through the experimental model, and it is confirmed that the predicted value of the experimental model is valid and reliable. In addition, compared to the dry cell mass of 2.4287±0.0420 g/L in the control MRS medium, it is confirmed that the cell production increased by 58.33% (w/v).

실시예 3: Example 3: Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양 조건 최적화 Optimization of culture conditions of the 200655 strain

Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주의 배양에 있어서, 초기 pH와 온도에 따른 최적 생산 조건을 확립하기 위해 RSM 최적화 배지를 제조하여 실험을 진행하였다. In the culture of the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain, an RSM-optimized medium was prepared to establish optimal production conditions according to the initial pH and temperature, and the experiment was conducted.

RSM 최적화 배지의 초기 pH를 pH 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0으로 설정한 후, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주를 1%(w/v) 접종하여 32℃에서 24시간 정치배양한 다음 건조균체량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다. pH 조정에는 1M HCl 및 1M NaCl을 사용하였다. After setting the initial pH of the RSM-optimized medium to pH 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 1% (w/v) of Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain was inoculated at 32 ° C. After stationary culture for 24 hours, the dry cell mass was measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 7 . 1M HCl and 1M NaCl were used for pH adjustment.

도 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 초기 pH 4.0에서 건조균체량은 1.124±0.119 g/L로 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 초기 pH 4.5에서 초기 pH 7.0까지 건조균체량은 점차 증가하여 pH 7.0에서 4.304±0.118 g/L로 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 이후, 초기 pH 7.5에서 초기 pH 9.0까지는 다소 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 따라서, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 200655 균주는 초기 pH 4.5 내지 9.0(바람직하게는, 6.5 내지 7.5)에서 최적으로 배양될 수 있는 것으로 확인된다.As shown in FIG. 7 , at the initial pH of 4.0, the dry cell mass was 1.124±0.119 g/L, showing the lowest value. From the initial pH of 4.5 to the initial pH of 7.0, the dry cell mass gradually increased, showing the highest value at pH 7.0 at 4.304±0.118 g/L. Thereafter, from the initial pH of 7.5 to the initial pH of 9.0, there was a slight decrease. Therefore, it is confirmed that the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain can be optimally cultured at an initial pH of 4.5 to 9.0 (preferably, 6.5 to 7.5).

한편, RSM 최적화 배지의 pH를 7.0으로 조정한 후 배양 온도 22℃, 25℃, 27℃, 30℃, 32℃, 35℃로 설정한 후, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 균주를 1%(w/v) 접종하여 32℃에서 24시간 정치배양한 다음 건조균체량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 8에 나타내었다. On the other hand, after adjusting the pH of the RSM-optimized medium to 7.0, the culture temperature was set to 22 ℃, 25 ℃, 27 ℃, 30 ℃, 32 ℃, 35 ℃, Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain 1% (w / v) inoculation After stationary culture at 32° C. for 24 hours, the dry cell mass was measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 8 .

도 8에 나타난 바와 같이, 기존 온도 조건인 32℃에서 건조균체량은 4.373±0.080 g/L를 보인 반면, 22℃에서 건조균체량은 3.156±0.048 g/L로 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 22℃에서 30℃까지 건조균체량은 점차 증가하여 30℃에서 4.544±0.083 g/L로 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 이후, 30℃에서 35℃까지는 다소 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 따라서, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 200655 균주는 25℃ 내지 35℃(바람직하게는, 27℃에서 32℃)에서 최적으로 배양될 수 있는 것으로 확인된다.As shown in FIG. 8 , the dry cell mass at 32° C., which is the existing temperature condition, showed 4.373±0.080 g/L, while the dry cell mass at 22° C. showed the lowest value at 3.156±0.048 g/L. From 22°C to 30°C, the dry cell mass gradually increased, showing the highest value at 30°C of 4.544±0.083 g/L. After that, it showed a slightly decreasing pattern from 30°C to 35°C. Therefore, it is confirmed that the Lactobacillus plantarum 200655 strain can be optimally cultured at 25°C to 35°C (preferably, 27°C to 32°C).

전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. The description of the present invention described above is for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

한국미생물보존센터(국외)Korea Microorganism Conservation Center (Overseas) KCCM12204PKCCM12204P 2018011720180117

Claims (6)

탄소원으로서, 말토오스(maltose); 및
질소원으로서, 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)을 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지.
As the carbon source, maltose; and
As a nitrogen source, including yeast extract (yeast extract) and soytone (soytone), Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Medium for culture of the strain.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 말토오스(maltose)의 농도는 3.0 내지 3.5%(w/v) 이고, 상기 효모 추출물(yeast extract) 및 소이톤(soytone)의 농도는 각각 2.7 내지 3.2%(w/v) 및 3.7 내지 4.2%(w/v)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지.
The method of claim 1,
The concentration of the maltose is 3.0 to 3.5% (w/v), and the concentrations of the yeast extract and soytone are 2.7 to 3.2% (w/v) and 3.7 to 4.2%, respectively. (w / v), characterized in that, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Medium for culture of the strain.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 배지는 MnSO4, MgSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4 및 NaCl로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 미량 원소를 0.001 내지 1.0%(w/v) 농도로 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지.
The method of claim 1,
The medium is MnSO 4 , MgSO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 , KH 2 PO 4 And a trace element selected from the group consisting of NaCl at a concentration of 0.001 to 1.0% (w / v) Lactobacillus, characterized in that it further comprises Plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Medium for culture of the strain.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 200655 균주(KCCM 12204P)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양용 배지.
The method of claim 1,
The Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) strain is Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) 200655 strain (KCCM 12204P), characterized in that, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Culture medium for the strain.
제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배지에, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주를 접종하고 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양 방법.
Claims 1 to 4 in the medium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Inoculating and culturing the strain, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) A method of culturing a strain.
제5항에 있어서,
상기 배양은 초기 pH 4.5 내지 9.0 및 25 내지 35℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양 방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
The culture is characterized in that the initial pH of 4.5 to 9.0 and carried out at a temperature of 25 to 35 ℃, Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) Culture method of the strain.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007267685A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Nissei Bio Kk Method for culturing lactic acid bacterium using filamentous bacterium and cultured product obtained by the same method for culturing
KR20140012932A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-02-04 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 Method for preparing galactooligosaccharide using lactobacillus extract and whey
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KR20190103755A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-05 건국대학교 산학협력단 Novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain and Uses thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007267685A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Nissei Bio Kk Method for culturing lactic acid bacterium using filamentous bacterium and cultured product obtained by the same method for culturing
KR20140012932A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-02-04 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 Method for preparing galactooligosaccharide using lactobacillus extract and whey
KR20160035264A (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-31 (주)제주사랑농수산 Method for Producing Bacterial Cellulose by Culturing Gluconacetobacter sp. gel_SEA623-2 Strain and Lactobacillus plantarum Strain
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