KR20220041558A - Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island fiber and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn to provide excellent stretching processability and dry heat shrinkage and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, the method comprises: a spinning step of composite-spinning with a sea component containing a soluble polyester resin and an island component containing a polyphenylene sulfide resin; a cooling step of cooling the spun sea-island yarn; a first winding step of winding the cooled sea-island yarn to produce an unstretched yarn; a stretching step of stretching the wound unstretched yarn by using two or more rollers, wherein the temperature of the last drawing roller is 160 to 250℃; a shrinking step of shrinking the stretched sea-island yarn at an overfeed rate of 0.7 to 0.99; and a second winding step of winding the shrunken sea-island yarn.

Description

Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn comprising a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin in an island component and a method for producing the same will be.

Polyphenylene sulfide fiber has various markets such as battery separators, dust collector filters, and automotive interior materials, as well as interior areas such as wallpaper, curtains, sofas, and bedding, industrial protective clothing, and protective clothing for protective gloves. In recent years, as the demand for chemical resistance and flame-retardant function increases, its use is increasing.

In particular, it is a filter material used for filters in filter cloth dust collectors, and is generally made from polyphenylene sulfide fibers, unlike non-woven fabrics made of glass fiber (Glass), meta-aramid (MA), Teflon (PTFE), polyimide (PI), etc. The manufactured nonwoven fabric is attracting attention as a heat-resistant filter material due to the excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, low absorption characteristics, and shape stability of polyphenylene sulfide fibers.

Ultrafine fibers are fibers developed to make full use of a very soft and soft touch, and by dividing the spun fibers, fine fibers of up to 0.001 denier can be made. It is mainly used for high value-added textile products such as artificial leather, artificial suede, automobile interior materials, and case covers. Post-processing conditions ranging from punching and impregnation to raising are very diverse and complex.

Methods for producing microfibers include mono-component spinning, multi-component spinning (composite spinning), air jet spinning, flash spinning, and the like. Single-component spinning is a method of directly spinning fibers of a desired fineness, and has the advantage of reducing manufacturing cost by not going through the post-microfine process, but there is a limit to the ultrafine fineness of nano units in terms of facilities. Multi-component spinning can produce sea-island-type, split-type, and multi-layer fibers, and sea-island fibers are called extraction-type fibers. It is possible to manufacture 0.01 denier fiber by the extraction method, and has the advantage of small diameter deviation. Air jet spinning is the most excellent process for producing fine fibers by extruding a polymer melt through a nozzle, manufacturing fibers using heated high-speed air, and then stacking them irregularly in a collector to form a non-woven fabric structure. Flash spinning melts and extrudes a polymer such as propylene and evaporates the solvent immediately after detention, so that each fiber is collected in fibril form on a moving screen to form a network structure.

Currently, most of the sea-island microfibers are manufactured using polyester, nylon, or copolyester. However, in certain fields such as automobile interior materials, fiber materials with heat resistance are preferred for stability in case of emergency. In recent years, the use of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) fiber as a material for interior materials with heat resistance is increasing as the limit of the amount of flame retardant additive used, national regulations on halogen flame retardants, and user expectations increase.

The sea-island polyphenylene sulfide microfine fibers with such heat resistance have a large amount of impurities remaining in the resin, unlike polyester or nylon, which are commonly used in the resin itself. Due to the side reaction caused by the . Accordingly, the process yield is very low, resulting in high process costs, and supply is not smooth compared to market demand.

In addition, polyphenylene sulfide fibers are fibers with a high shrinkage rate, and research to lower the shrinkage rate is in progress due to a problem in that fairness and productivity are lowered due to the shrinkage rate in post-processing.

The present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it provides a manufacturing method for producing polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn having excellent drawing processability and dry heat shrinkage by controlling the temperature in the drawing step after spinning into the sea-island yarn. aim to

Another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn having excellent stretching processability and dry heat shrinkage by performing a shrinkage step after stretching.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn produced by the above method.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, comprising: a spinning step of complex spinning with a sea component containing a soluble polyester resin and an island component containing a polyphenylene sulfide resin; a cooling step of cooling the spun sea-island yarn; a first winding step of winding the cooled island-in-the-sea yarn to produce an undrawn yarn; A stretching step of stretching the wound undrawn yarn using two or more rollers and the temperature of the last stretching roller is 160 ~ 250 ℃; a shrinking step of shrinking the drawn sea-island yarn at an over feed rate of 0.7 to 0.99; and, a secondary winding step of winding the shrunken sea-island yarn.

In addition, the stretching step provides a method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that stretching at a stretching ratio of 1.5 to 4 times.

In addition, there is provided a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island manufacturing method, characterized in that the temperature of the last stretching roller in the stretching step is 180 ~ 220 ℃.

In addition, there is provided a method for producing polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that the sea-island yarn is contracted at an over feed rate of 0.85 to 0.95 in the shrinking step.

In addition, there is provided a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that produced by the above manufacturing method.

There is provided a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that the sea-island yarn has a dry heat shrinkage of 1 to 5%.

As described above, in the method for producing polyphenylene sulfide island-in-the-sea yarn according to the present invention, the sea component containing the soluble polyester resin and the island component containing the polyphenylene sulfide resin are spun into the sea-island yarn, followed by temperature control and shrinkage in the stretching step. This has the effect of improving the drawing processability and dry heat shrinkage of the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn.

In addition, there is an effect of providing a polyphenylene sulfide microfiber through the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn produced by the above method.

1 is a view showing a process diagram of a method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn according to the present invention.
2 is a view briefly showing the second process of the method for manufacturing polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, it should be noted that in the drawings, the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations are omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.

As used herein, the terms 'about', 'substantially' and the like are used in a sense at or close to the numerical value when the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meaning are presented, and serve to enhance the understanding of the present invention. To help, precise or absolute figures are used to prevent unfair use by unconscionable infringers of the stated disclosure.

1 is a view showing a process diagram of a method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view briefly showing a second process of a method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn composed of an island component containing a polyphenylene sulfide resin as a sea component containing a water-soluble polyester resin.

Polyphenylene sulfide resin forming the island component is a crystalline engineering plastic having a relative viscosity of 0.1 to 10, and has high heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, electrical properties and dimensional stability. Examples of applications include electric/electronic parts, automobile parts, and mechanical parts.

In addition, polyphenylene sulfide (Polyphenylene sulfide) resin may be a linear, cross-linked, semi-cross-linked polymer, but is preferably a linear, weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000 ~ 8,000, melt flow index (melt flow index) 20 ~ 150g/10min can be used.

In addition, using the mechanical and chemical durability, which is the characteristic of polyphenylene sulfide, black coloration is required for use as an automobile interior material. can be excellent. It is preferable to use the original dyeing process to express the basic colors such as black, indigo, and brown.

The sea component is formed of a soluble polyester resin, and then the soluble polyester resin is dissolved through reduction processing to form the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn of the present invention into polyphenylene sulfide microfibers.

The soluble polyester resin is currently used in many fields and is a polymer resin that can be used in various fields with the advantage of being easily soluble in an alkaline solution. will be able to use

In particular, 0.1 to 1 mol% of dimethyl-5-sulfo isophthalate phosphonium salt (DMSP) or di(β-hydroxyethyl group)-sulfoisophthalate phosphonate based on terephthalic acid or a derivative thereof 90-95 wt% of a polyester resin containing Di(β-hydroxyethyl)-5-sulfo isophthalate phosphonium salt (DHSP) and 2-5 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid (DMS) and water A water-soluble polyester resin containing 5 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble polyalkylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 400 to 20,000 may be used.

A soluble poly formed of polyalkylene oxide and a polyester-based resin containing the dimethyl-5-sulfoisophthalate phosphonium salt (DMSP) or di(β-hydroxyethyl group)-sulfoisophthalate phosphonium salt (DHSP) By using the ester resin, the strength of the manufactured yarn can be increased, and the improvement of the strength will increase the melt spinning property and reduce the thread cutting phenomenon in the yarn processing.

Using only dimethyl-5-sulfoisophthalate phosphonium salt (DMSP) or di(β-hydroxyethyl group)-sulfoisophthalate phosphonium salt (DHSP) by using the 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid (DMS) together Since the amount of dimethyl-5-sulfo isophthalate phosphonium salt (DMSP) or di(β-hydroxyethyl group)-sulfo isophthalate phosphonium salt (DHSP) used can be reduced, cost reduction can be expected.

The polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn of the present invention formed of the island component and the sea component as described above is preferably formed in an area ratio of the island component and the sea component of 2:8 to 8:2, and when the sea component is dissolved, polyphenylene of the island component The sulfide microfiber may preferably have a single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less.

As described above, the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn according to the present invention includes a spinning step, a cooling step, a first winding step, a stretching step, a shrinkage step, and a second winding step, as shown in FIG. 1 to prepare a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn 1, the first process of manufacturing undrawn yarn (POY) through the spinning step, the cooling step, and the first winding step, and the drawing step, the shrinking step, and the second winding step of the undrawn yarn through the drawing step It will be possible to improve the manufacturing processability and physical properties of the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn by manufacturing it as a two-step process of the second process of manufacturing (FDY).

The first process is a process for producing undrawn yarn (POY) through a spinning step, a cooling step, and a first winding step. It is a step of complex spinning in the form of island-in-the-sea yarns to form fibers. Using a general island-in-the-sea composite spinning device, the spinning temperature will be about 270~350℃.

The cooling step is a step of cooling the spun island-in-the-sea yarn, and sufficiently cools the island-in-the-sea yarn before winding so that fibers do not adhere to each other in the winding process. It is preferable that it is below ℃, and more preferably, it is 10-20 ℃.

In the cooling step, if the cooling temperature is too low or exceeds 20° C., the degree of crystallinity of the spun island-in-the-sea yarn may be lowered, and thus spinning processability and physical properties of the island-in-the-sea yarn may be deteriorated.

The first winding step is a step of winding the cooled island-in-the-sea yarn, and it is preferable to wind the undrawn yarn at a winding speed of 1500-2500 m/min.

If the winding speed of the first winding step is too low, the elongation rate is too low, and a trimming phenomenon may occur in the second process thereafter, thereby reducing fairness. The physical properties of the sea-island yarn may be deteriorated because cooling is not smooth in the sea.

The second process is a process of manufacturing undrawn yarn into drawn yarn (FDY) through a drawing step, a shrinking step, and a secondary winding step, and is carried out through a plurality of rollers.

The second process is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, with the roller 100 on which the undrawn yarn is wound, the stretching rollers 210 and 230 for stretching, a contraction roller 250 for shrinking by giving an opi feed, and a winding roller 300 for winding. can be carried out.

The stretching step is a step of stretching the wound undrawn yarn using two or more rollers, and it will be preferable to stretch the undrawn yarn at a speed of 300 to 500 m/min in order to suppress the yarn breakage during stretching.

In the stretching step, the processability of the island-in-the-sea yarn can be improved by controlling the stretching temperature in the stretching step, and it is preferable that the temperature of the first stretching roller is 70 to 90° C.

That is, when manufacturing with the device as in FIG. 2 , the temperature of the first stretching roller 210 is 70 to 90° C., and the temperature of the last stretching roller 230 is preferably 160 to 250° C.

If the stretching temperature is too high when starting to draw the undrawn yarn, the crystallinity of the polyphenylene sulfide resin proceeds quickly, and the orientation rate during stretching may decrease and the strength of the island-in-the-sea yarn may decrease. The last stretching roller 230, which starts stretching and finishes stretching, can maintain the increased strength by imparting a heat treatment effect to the sea-island yarn drawn at a high temperature of 160 to 250°C.

In the stretching step, the shrinkage rate of the polyphenylene sulfide island-in-the-sea yarn is significantly different depending on the temperature of the last stretching roller in the stretching step. would be more preferable.

In the stretching step, the stretching ratio may be adjusted in consideration of the stretching ratio in the first process, but if the stretching ratio is too large, stretching processability may be deteriorated, so it will be preferable to stretch by about 1.5 to 4 times.

The shrinking step is a step of shrinking the drawn sea-island yarn at an over feed rate of 0.7 to 0.99, and is performed between the last drawing roller of the drawing step and the next roller. That is, in FIG. 2 , it is a step between the last stretching roller 230 and the shrinking roller 250 .

The shrinking step is performed consecutively with the drawing step, and the final drawing roller relaxes the sea-island yarn at an overfeed rate of 0.7 to 0.99 to induce contraction of the island-in-the-sea yarn, thereby reducing the shrinkage of the sea-island yarn.

In order to achieve low dry heat shrinkage of the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn of the present invention through the shrinking step, it is preferable to shrink the sea-island yarn at an over feed rate of 0.85 to 0.95 in the shrinking step.

The second winding step is a winding step of winding the contracted polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn.

The polyphenylene sulfide island-in-the-sea yarn according to the present invention produced by the first process of producing undrawn yarn (POY) by spinning as described above and the second process of producing undrawn yarn into drawn yarn (FDY) is the cooling temperature in the cooling step. Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn with low dry heat shrinkage rate by controlling the temperature of the last stretching roller in the stretching stage and the overfeed rate in the contraction stage is produced with excellent physical properties due to high manufacturing processability through adjustment and control of the stretching temperature in the stretching step. can be manufactured.

The polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn of the present invention will preferably have a dry heat shrinkage rate of 1 to 5% at 180°C.

The polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn of the present invention is manufactured from polyphenylene sulfide microfiber and has high heat resistance and chemical resistance in industrial fields such as battery separators, dust collector filters, automotive interior materials, industrial protective clothing, protective clothing fields of protective gloves, curtains, sofas It can be used in various fields, such as the interior field of bedding.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. The following examples are only for a more accurate understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

◈ How to measure

* Relative viscosity is determined by dissolving the sample in a solvent (5:5 weight ratio mixed solution of phenol and ethane tetrachloride) at a concentration of 0.5% and using an Ubbelohde type viscosity tube set in a constant temperature bath adjusted to a constant volume of solution. Calculate the flow time (sec) of and find the relative viscosity by the flow time (sec) of the same volume of solvent.

* Drawing fairness: 1st grade production/total production * 100 = Yield (based on weight)

* Dry heat shrinkage: 180℃ shrinkage, length change before and after 1 hour heat treatment (%)

◎ Preparation Example 1: Dry heat shrinkage according to the stretching roller temperature

Using a polyphenylene sulfide resin having a relative viscosity of 0.3 as an island component, and using a polyphenylene sulfide resin having a relative viscosity of 0.3 as a sea component, a polyphenylene sulfide resin copolymerized with 2% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 20,000 is used as a sea component. Undrawn yarn was prepared by supplying island component spinnerets to a sea-island type composite spinning spinneret with 37 spinnerets, performing composite spinning at 290°C, cooling to 15°C, and first winding at a speed of 2,000 m/min.

The prepared undrawn yarn was drawn to twice the draw ratio by using the same device as in FIG. 2, the shrinkage step was performed at an overfeed rate of 0.90, and the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn was prepared by secondary winding.

In the stretching step, the temperature of the first stretching roller was 80° C. and the temperature of the last stretching roller (second stretching roller) was adjusted to 140 to 260° C.

Second roller temperature (°C) 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 Dry heat shrinkage (%) 9.1 6.8 4.6 2.89 2.1 1.92 1.9 Drawing fairness (%) 96 95.4 95 91.5 90 81 54

As shown in Table 1, when the overfeed rate is fixed to 0.90, when the temperature of the last drawing roller increases, the dry heat shrinkage rate of the island yarn tends to decrease, and when the temperature of the last drawing roller increases, the drawing processability tends to decrease. Able to know.

When the temperature of the last stretching roller is 180 to 220° C., the dry heat shrinkage is 5% or less, and the stretching processability is 90% or more, indicating that both the dry heat shrinkage rate and the stretching processability are excellent.

◎ Preparation Example 2: Dry heat shrinkage according to the orbital rate

Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn was prepared as in Preparation Example 1, but in the stretching step, the temperature of the first stretching roller was 80° C. and the temperature of the last stretching roller (second stretching roller) was 200° C. By adjusting the feed rate to 0.75 to 1.0, the dry heat shrinkage rate for each overfeed rate was measured and shown in Table 2.

overfeed rate 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 One Dry heat shrinkage (%) 1.62 1.85 2.02 2.89 4.23 9.32 Drawing fairness (%) 32 71 86 91 95 95

As shown in Table 2, when the temperature of the last stretching roller is fixed at 200° C., the dry heat shrinkage tends to decrease as the overfeed rate increases, and it can be seen that the stretching processability tends to decrease as the overfeed rate decreases.

When the overfeed rate is 0.85 to 0.95, the dry heat shrinkage rate is 5% or less, and the stretching processability is 85% or more, indicating that both the dry heat shrinkage rate and the stretching processability are excellent.

◎ Examples 1 to 3, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3

Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn was prepared as in Preparation Example 1, but in the stretching step, the temperature of the first stretching roller was 80° C. and the temperature of the last stretching roller (second stretching roller) was 140 to 240° C. Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn was prepared by adjusting the overfeed rate to 0.75 to 1.0 in the shrinkage step.

The overfeed rate of each Example and Comparative Example, the temperature of the last stretching roller, stretching processability, and dry heat shrinkage were measured and shown in Table 3.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 overfeed rate 0.95 0.8 0.9 0.75 One 0.9 Second roller temperature (°C) 200 200 240 200 200 140 Drawing fairness (%) 95 86 81 24 95 96 Dry heat shrinkage (%) 4.23 2.02 1.92 1.62 9.32 9.10

As shown in Table 3, Examples 1 to 3 were superior to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in stretching processability and dry heat shrinkage, and the overfeed ratio was 0.8 to 0.99, and the temperature of the last stretching roller was 160 to 250° C. In 1 to 3, the stretching processability is 80% or more, and the dry heat shrinkage rate is 5% or less, indicating that all of them have excellent manufacturing processability and physical properties.

Claims (6)

In the polyphenylene sulfide sea-island manufacturing method,
A spinning step of complex spinning with a sea component containing a soluble polyester resin and an island component containing a polyphenylene sulfide resin;
a cooling step of cooling the spun sea-island yarn;
a first winding step of winding the cooled island-in-the-sea yarn to produce an undrawn yarn;
A stretching step of stretching the wound undrawn yarn using two or more rollers and the temperature of the last stretching roller is 160 ~ 250 ℃;
a shrinking step of shrinking the drawn sea-island yarn at an over feed rate of 0.8 to 0.99; and,
A method for manufacturing polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, comprising a secondary winding step of winding the shrunken sea-island yarn. According to claim 1,
The stretching step is a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island manufacturing method, characterized in that stretching at a stretching ratio of 1.5 to 4 times. According to claim 1,
The method for manufacturing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that the temperature of the last stretching roller in the stretching step is 180 ~ 220 ℃. According to claim 1,
A method for producing a polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that in the shrinking step, the sea-island yarn is contracted at an over feed rate of 0.85 to 0.95. A polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4. 6. The method of claim 5,
Polyphenylene sulfide sea-island yarn, characterized in that the sea-island yarn has a dry heat shrinkage of 1 to 5%.

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