KR20220002137A - Urethane(meth)acrylate, active energy-ray curable resin composition, cured product and laminate - Google Patents
Urethane(meth)acrylate, active energy-ray curable resin composition, cured product and laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220002137A KR20220002137A KR1020210084437A KR20210084437A KR20220002137A KR 20220002137 A KR20220002137 A KR 20220002137A KR 1020210084437 A KR1020210084437 A KR 1020210084437A KR 20210084437 A KR20210084437 A KR 20210084437A KR 20220002137 A KR20220002137 A KR 20220002137A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- component
- urethane
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JLQFVGYYVXALAG-CFEVTAHFSA-N yasmin 28 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C([C@]12[C@H]3C[C@H]3[C@H]3[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(CCC(=O)C=C5[C@@H]5C[C@@H]54)C)CC[C@@]31C)CC(=O)O2 JLQFVGYYVXALAG-CFEVTAHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6204—Polymers of olefins
- C08G18/6208—Hydrogenated polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D145/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트, 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물, 경화물 및 적층체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a urethane (meth)acrylate, an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured product, and a laminate.
종래부터 액정 표시 장치에 사용되는 편광판은, 폴리비닐알코올 필름에 요오드 등을 흡착시켜, 연신 등에 의해 배향시킨 편광자의 양면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름 (TAC 필름) 을 첩합 (貼合) 함으로써 제조된다. 또, TAC 필름의 표면에는, 투명한 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 도포하고, 경화시켜 고경도의 피막 (하드 코트층) 을 형성하여, 흠집 방지 기능을 부여하고 있다. 그러한 수지 조성물로는, 예를 들어 다관능 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 등을 사용한 것이 알려져 있다 (특허문헌 1).The polarizing plate conventionally used for a liquid crystal display device is manufactured by adsorbing an iodine etc. to a polyvinyl alcohol film, and bonding a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film) to both surfaces of the polarizer made to orientate by extending|stretching etc. Moreover, on the surface of a TAC film, a transparent active energy ray-curable resin composition is apply|coated and hardened, the film (hard-coat layer) of high hardness is formed, and the flaw prevention function is provided. As such a resin composition, the thing using polyfunctional urethane (meth)acrylate etc. is known, for example (patent document 1).
그러나, TAC 필름은 흡습성이 높기 (고투습성을 갖기) 때문에, 사용 환경에 따라서는, 습도가 원인으로 신축하여, 표시 불균일 등을 초래할 수 있다.However, since the TAC film has high hygroscopicity (having high moisture permeability), depending on the use environment, humidity may cause it to expand and contract, causing display unevenness or the like.
투습성을 해결하는 기술로서, 수산기가가 10 ㎎KOH/g 이하인 석유 수지와, (메트)아크릴레이트 화합물을 필수로 포함하는 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물이 개시되어 있지만, 당해 석유 수지를 사용해도 투습성은 여전히 높은 것이었다 (특허문헌 2).As a technique for solving moisture permeability, an active energy ray-curable resin composition essentially containing a petroleum resin having a hydroxyl value of 10 mgKOH/g or less and a (meth)acrylate compound is disclosed, but even if the petroleum resin is used, moisture permeability is It was still high (patent document 2).
본 발명의 과제는, 저투습성을 구비한 경화물을 부여하는 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트, 및 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다.The subject of this invention is providing the urethane (meth)acrylate which provides hardened|cured material provided with low moisture permeability, and an active energy ray-curable resin composition.
본 발명자들은, 예의 검토한 바, 특정한 올레핀계 중합체의 수소화물을 원료에 합성한 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트가 상기 과제를 해결하는 것을 알아내어, 본 발명을 완성시키기에 이르렀다. 즉, 본 발명은, 이하의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트, 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물, 경화물 및 적층체에 관한 것이다.MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM When these inventors earnestly examined, the urethane (meth)acrylate which synthesize|combined the hydride of a specific olefin type polymer as a raw material found out that the said subject was solved, and came to complete this invention. That is, this invention relates to the following urethane (meth)acrylates, an active energy ray-curable resin composition, hardened|cured material, and a laminated body.
1. 올레핀성 이중 결합 및 고리형 구조를 갖는 탄화수소 (a1-1) 과 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물 (a1-2) 의 중합체의 수소화물 (a1) 과,1. A hydride (a1) of a polymer of a hydrocarbon (a1-1) having an olefinic double bond and a cyclic structure and a compound (a1-2) having an active hydrogen;
하기의 (I) 및/또는 (II) 와의 반응물인 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.Urethane (meth)acrylate which is a reaction product with the following (I) and/or (II).
(I) 이소시아네이트기를 1 개 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 (a2) (I) (meth)acrylate having one isocyanate group (a2)
(II) 폴리이소시아네이트 (a3) 및 하이드록시기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 (a4) (II) polyisocyanates (a3) and (meth)acrylates having hydroxyl groups (a4)
2. (a1-1) 성분이, 디시클로펜타디엔류 및/또는 스티렌류를 포함하는, 청구항 1 에 기재된 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.2. (a1-1) The urethane (meth)acrylate of Claim 1 in which a component contains dicyclopentadiene and/or styrene.
3. (a1-2) 성분이, 불포화 지방족 알코올을 포함하는 전항 1 또는 2 에 기재된 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.3. (a1-2) The urethane (meth)acrylate according to 1 or 2, wherein the component contains an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol.
4. (a2) 성분이, 이소시아나토알킬(메트)아크릴레이트인 전항 1 ∼ 3 중 어느 하나에 기재된 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.4. (a2) The urethane (meth)acrylate in any one of the preceding paragraphs 1-3 whose component is isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate.
5. (a3) 성분이, 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트인 전항 1 ∼ 4 중 어느 하나에 기재된 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.5. The urethane (meth)acrylate according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the component (a3) is an alicyclic polyisocyanate.
6. 전항 1 ∼ 5 중 어느 하나에 기재된 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트를 포함하는 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물.6. Active energy ray-curable resin composition containing the urethane (meth)acrylate in any one of the preceding paragraphs 1-5.
7. 추가로, 활성 에너지선 경화형 모노머 (B) 및/또는 금속 산화물 (C) 를 포함하는 전항 6 에 기재된 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물.7. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to the above 6, further comprising an active energy ray-curable monomer (B) and/or a metal oxide (C).
8. 전항 6 또는 7 에 기재된 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물의 경화물.8. Hardened|cured material of the active-energy-ray-curable resin composition as described in the preceding item 6 or 7.
9. 투습도가 200 g/㎡·24 h 이상인 기재 필름의 적어도 편면에 전항 8 의 경화물을 갖는 적층체.9. A laminate having the cured product according to the preceding item 8 on at least one side of a base film having a water vapor transmission rate of 200 g/m 2 ·24 h or more.
10. 투습도가 100 g/㎡·24 h 이하인 전항 9 에 기재된 적층체.10. The laminate according to item 9, wherein the moisture permeability is 100 g/m 2 ·24 h or less.
본 발명에 관련된 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트는, 저투습성을 구비한 경화물을 부여한다. 또, 상기 경화물은, 내광성도 우수하고, 경도도 유지된다. 당해 경화물은, 저투습성이기 때문에, 배리어 필름, 편광판, 유기 EL 소자의 봉지재 (封止材), 포장 필름 등의 용도에 적용할 수 있다.The urethane (meth)acrylate which concerns on this invention provides the hardened|cured material provided with low moisture permeability. Moreover, the said hardened|cured material is excellent also in light resistance, and hardness is also maintained. Since the said hardened|cured material is low moisture permeability, it can apply to uses, such as a barrier film, a polarizing plate, the sealing material of organic electroluminescent element, and a packaging film.
본 발명의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트는, 올레핀성 이중 결합 및 고리형 구조를 갖는 탄화수소 (a1-1) (이하, (a1-1) 성분이라고 한다.) 과 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물 (a1-2) (이하, (a1-2) 성분이라고 한다.) 의 중합체의 수소화물 (a1) (이하, (a1) 성분이라고 한다.) 과,The urethane (meth)acrylate of the present invention contains a hydrocarbon (a1-1) having an olefinic double bond and a cyclic structure (hereinafter referred to as (a1-1) component) and a compound (a1-2) having an active hydrogen ) (hereinafter referred to as (a1-2) component.) A hydride (a1) of a polymer (hereinafter referred to as (a1) component.);
하기의 (I) 및/또는 (II) 와의 반응물이다.It is a reaction product with the following (I) and/or (II).
(I) 이소시아네이트기를 1 개 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 (a2) (이하, (a2) 성분이라고 한다.) (I) (meth)acrylate (a2) having one isocyanate group (hereinafter referred to as (a2) component.)
(II) 폴리이소시아네이트 (a3) (이하, (a3) 성분이라고 한다.) 및 하이드록시기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 (a4) (이하, (a4) 성분이라고 한다.) (II) Polyisocyanate (a3) (hereinafter referred to as (a3) component) and (meth)acrylate (a4) having a hydroxyl group (hereinafter referred to as (a4) component).
본 발명의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트는, 예를 들어, (a1) 성분과 (a2) 성분의 반응물 (이하, 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A1) 이라고 한다.) The urethane (meth)acrylate of the present invention is, for example, a reaction product of the component (a1) and the component (a2) (hereinafter referred to as urethane (meth)acrylate (A1)).
또는, (a1) 성분과 (a3) 성분 및 (a4) 성분의 반응물 (이하, 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A2) 라고 한다.) 등을 들 수 있다.Alternatively, a reaction product of the component (a1), the component (a3), and the component (a4) (hereinafter referred to as urethane (meth)acrylate (A2)), etc. can be mentioned.
먼저, 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A1) (이하, (A1) 성분이라고도 한다.) 에 대해서 설명한다.First, the urethane (meth)acrylate (A1) (hereinafter also referred to as (A1) component.) will be described.
(a1) 성분은, 올레핀성 이중 결합 및 고리형 구조를 갖는 탄화수소 (a1-1) 과 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물 (a1-2) 의 중합체의 수소화물이다. (a1) 성분을 사용함으로써, 경화물이 저투습성을 나타낸다.The component (a1) is a hydride of a polymer of a hydrocarbon (a1-1) having an olefinic double bond and a cyclic structure and a compound (a1-2) having an active hydrogen. (a1) By using a component, hardened|cured material shows low moisture permeability.
(a1-1) 성분은, 탄소 원자 및 수소 원자로 구성되고, 분자 중에 올레핀성 이중 결합 및 고리형 구조를 각각 적어도 1 개씩 갖는 탄화수소이다. (a1-1) 성분으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 시클로부텐, 메틸시클로부텐, 디메틸시클로부텐, 테트라메틸시클로부텐, 에틸시클로부텐 등의 시클로부텐류 ; 시클로펜텐, 메틸시클로펜텐, 디메틸시클로펜텐, 에틸시클로펜텐, 에틸메틸시클로펜텐, 프로필시클로펜텐 등의 시클로펜텐류 ; 시클로헥센, 메틸시클로헥센, 디메틸시클로헥센, 트리메틸시클로헥센, 테트라메틸시클로헥센, 에틸시클로헥센, 에틸메틸시클로헥센, 메틸프로필시클로헥센, 이소프로필메틸시클로헥센, 부틸시클로헥센 등의 시클로헥센류 ; 시클로헵텐, 메틸시클로펜텐, 디메틸시클로펜텐, 에틸시클로펜텐, 프로필시클로펜텐 등의 시클로헵텐류 ; 시클로옥텐, 메틸시클로옥텐 등의 시클로옥텐류 ; 시클로부타디엔, 메틸시클로부타디엔, 디메틸시클로부타디엔, 에틸시클로부타디엔 등의 시클로부타디엔류 ; 시클로펜타디엔, 메틸시클로펜타디엔, 디메틸시클로펜타디엔, 테트라메틸시클로펜타디엔, 테트라메틸시클로펜타디엔, 펜타메틸시클로펜타디엔, 에틸시클로펜타디엔, 디에틸시클로펜타디엔 등의 시클로펜타디엔류 ; 시클로헥사디엔, 메틸시클로헥사디엔, 디메틸시클로헥사디엔, 트리메틸시클로헥사디엔, 테트라메틸시클로헥사디엔, 펜타메틸시클로헥사디엔, 메틸이소프로필시클로헥사디엔 등의 시클로헥사디엔류 ; 시클로옥타디엔, 디메틸시클로옥타디엔 등의 시클로옥타디엔류 ; 디시클로펜타디엔, 메틸디시클로펜타디엔, 디메틸디시클로펜타디엔, 테트라메틸디시클로펜타디엔, 펜타메틸디시클로펜타디엔, 에틸디시클로펜타디엔, 디에틸디시클로펜타디엔 등의 디시클로펜타디엔류 ; 디시클로헥사디엔, 메틸디시클로헥사디엔, 디메틸디시클로헥사디엔, 트리메틸디시클로헥사디엔, 테트라메틸디시클로헥사디엔, 펜타메틸디시클로헥사디엔 등의 디시클로헥사디엔류 ; 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, 2-메틸스티렌, 3-메틸스티렌, 4-메틸스티렌, 2-에틸스티렌, 3-에틸스티렌, 4-에틸스티렌 등의 스티렌류 ; 인덴, 메틸인덴, 디메틸인덴, 에틸인덴, 부틸인덴 등의 인덴류 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 그 중에서도, (a1-2) 성분과의 반응성의 점에서, 디시클로펜타디엔류 및/또는 스티렌류를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. Component (a1-1) is a hydrocarbon composed of a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, and each having at least one olefinic double bond and at least one cyclic structure in the molecule. (a1-1) It does not specifically limit as a component, For example, Cyclobutenes, such as cyclobutene, methylcyclobutene, dimethylcyclobutene, tetramethylcyclobutene, ethylcyclobutene; cyclopentene, such as cyclopentene, methylcyclopentene, dimethylcyclopentene, ethylcyclopentene, ethylmethylcyclopentene, and propylcyclopentene; cyclohexenes such as cyclohexene, methylcyclohexene, dimethylcyclohexene, trimethylcyclohexene, tetramethylcyclohexene, ethylcyclohexene, ethylmethylcyclohexene, methylpropylcyclohexene, isopropylmethylcyclohexene, and butylcyclohexene; cycloheptenes such as cycloheptene, methylcyclopentene, dimethylcyclopentene, ethylcyclopentene, and propylcyclopentene; cyclooctene, such as cyclooctene and methylcyclooctene; cyclobutadiene, such as cyclobutadiene, methylcyclobutadiene, dimethylcyclobutadiene, and ethylcyclobutadiene; cyclopentadiene, such as cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene, dimethylcyclopentadiene, tetramethylcyclopentadiene, tetramethylcyclopentadiene, pentamethylcyclopentadiene, ethylcyclopentadiene, and diethylcyclopentadiene; cyclohexadiene, such as cyclohexadiene, methylcyclohexadiene, dimethylcyclohexadiene, trimethylcyclohexadiene, tetramethylcyclohexadiene, pentamethylcyclohexadiene, and methylisopropylcyclohexadiene; cyclooctadiene, such as cyclooctadiene and dimethylcyclooctadiene; Dicyclopentadiene such as dicyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, dimethyldicyclopentadiene, tetramethyldicyclopentadiene, pentamethyldicyclopentadiene, ethyldicyclopentadiene, and diethyldicyclopentadiene ; dicyclohexadiene, such as dicyclohexadiene, methyldicyclohexadiene, dimethyldicyclohexadiene, trimethyldicyclohexadiene, tetramethyldicyclohexadiene, and pentamethyldicyclohexadiene; styrenes such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-ethylstyrene, 3-ethylstyrene, and 4-ethylstyrene; Indene, such as indene, methyl indene, dimethyl indene, ethyl indene, and butyl indene, etc. are mentioned. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Especially, it is preferable to contain dicyclopentadiene and/or styrene from a reactive point with (a1-2) component.
(a1-2) 성분이란, 분자 내에 적어도 1 개의 활성 수소를 갖는 화합물을 의미한다. 「활성 수소」 란, 분자 내에 하이드록시기 (-OH), 카르복실기 (-COOH), 티올기 (-SH), 술포기 (-SO3H), 아미노기 (-NH2, -NH-), 인산기 (-O-P(=O)-(OH)2) 등의 관능기 중의 수소 원자를 의미하지만, 본 발명에서는, 후술하는 (a2) 성분 또는 (a3) 성분과 반응하기 쉬운 점에서, 하이드록시기를 갖는 화합물, 카르복실기를 갖는 화합물, 아미노기를 갖는 화합물이 바람직하다.(a1-2) A component means the compound which has at least 1 active hydrogen in a molecule|numerator. "Active hydrogen" means a hydroxyl group (-OH), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a thiol group (-SH), a sulfo group (-SO 3 H), an amino group (-NH 2 , -NH-), a phosphoric acid group in the molecule (-OP(=O)-(OH) 2 ) means a hydrogen atom in a functional group, etc., but in the present invention, a compound having a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of easily reacting with the component (a2) or component (a3) described later , the compound which has a carboxyl group, and the compound which has an amino group are preferable.
하이드록시기를 갖는 화합물로는, 예를 들어, 알릴알코올, 메탈릴알코올 등의 불포화 지방족 알코올 ; 2-하이드록시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-하이드록시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 하이드록시알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 ; 페놀, 크레졸, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 F, 페놀 노볼락 등의 페놀계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 또한, 「불포화」 란, 분자 중에 탄소-탄소 이중 결합 및/또는 탄소-탄소 삼중 결합을 적어도 1 개 갖는 것을 의미한다. (이하 동일) As a compound which has a hydroxyl group, For example, Unsaturated aliphatic alcohols, such as allyl alcohol and methallyl alcohol; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl ( hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as meth)acrylate; Phenolic compounds, such as a phenol, cresol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and a phenol novolak, etc. are mentioned. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. In addition, "unsaturated" means having at least one carbon-carbon double bond and/or a carbon-carbon triple bond in a molecule|numerator. (hereinafter the same)
카르복실기를 갖는 화합물로는, 예를 들어, 말레산, 무수 말레산, 푸마르산 등의 불포화 지방족 카르복실산 ; 프탈산, 이소프탈산, 무수 프탈산, 트리멜리트산 등의 방향족 카르복실산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다.As a compound which has a carboxyl group, For example, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids, such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and fumaric acid; and aromatic carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic anhydride and trimellitic acid. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types.
아미노기를 갖는 화합물로는, 예를 들어, 알릴아민, 메탈릴아민 등의 불포화 지방족 아민 ; 아닐린 등의 방향족 아민 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다.As a compound which has an amino group, For example, Unsaturated aliphatic amines, such as allylamine and methallylamine; Aromatic amines, such as aniline, etc. are mentioned. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types.
상기 이들 화합물 중에서도, (a1-1) 성분과의 반응성에서, 불포화 지방족 알코올이 바람직하다.Among these compounds, an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol is preferable in terms of reactivity with the component (a1-1).
(a1-1) 성분 및 (a1-2) 성분의 사용 비율로는, 통상적으로는 몰비로, 3/1 ∼ 1/3, 바람직하게는 2/1 ∼ 1/2 이다.The ratio of the component (a1-1) and the component (a1-2) used is usually 3/1 to 1/3, preferably 2/1 to 1/2, in terms of molar ratio.
수소화 반응 전의 중합체는, (a1-1) 성분에, (a1-2) 성분을 공존시켜 반응시킴으로써 얻어진다. 반응 방법으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 각종 공지된 방법을 채용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 염화알루미늄이나 3불화붕소 등의 촉매의 존재하, -20 ∼ 60 ℃ 정도로, (a1-1) 성분 및 (a1-2) 성분을 1 ∼ 6 시간 가열시켜, 카티온 중합시키는 방법 ; 오토클레이브 중에 있어서, 150 ∼ 300 ℃ 정도로, (a1-1) 성분 및 (a1-2) 성분을 1 ∼ 8 시간 가열시켜, 열 중합시키는 방법 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 열 중합에 있어서는, 디-tert-부틸퍼옥사이드 등의 라디칼 발생제를 필요에 따라 첨가해도 된다.The polymer before the hydrogenation reaction is obtained by making the component (a1-2) coexist and react with the component (a1-1). It does not specifically limit as a reaction method, Various well-known methods are employable. For example, in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum chloride or boron trifluoride, at about -20 to 60°C, the component (a1-1) and the component (a1-2) are heated for 1 to 6 hours, followed by cationic polymerization ; In an autoclave, the method of heating the component (a1-1) and (a1-2) for 1 to 8 hours at about 150-300 degreeC, and making it thermally polymerize, etc. are mentioned. In the said thermal polymerization, you may add radical generators, such as di-tert- butyl peroxide, as needed.
상기 중합은, 무용제하에서 실시할 수도 있지만, 반응 시의 발열량의 점에서, 유기 용제 중에서 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 유기 용제로는, 상기 이들 반응 성분에 대하여 불활성인 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 시클로헥산, 메틸시클로헥산, 에틸시클로헥산 등의 지환족 탄화수소 ; 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 또, 유기 용제의 사용량으로는, 반응 농도로 20 ∼ 95 중량%, 바람직하게는 40 ∼ 90 중량% 가 되도록 조정하는 것이 바람직하다.Although the said superposition|polymerization can also be performed by non-solvent, it is preferable to carry out in an organic solvent from the point of the calorific value at the time of reaction. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to these reaction components, and examples thereof include alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane; Aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, etc. are mentioned. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Moreover, as the usage-amount of an organic solvent, it is 20 to 95 weight% in reaction density|concentration, It is preferable to adjust so that it may become preferably 40 to 90 weight%.
(a1) 성분은, 상기에서 얻어진 중합체를 수소화한 것이다. 수소화 조건으로는, 통상적으로, 압력이 1 ∼ 30 ㎫ 정도 (바람직하게는 3 ∼ 25 ㎫ 정도), 온도가 50 ∼ 400 ℃ 정도 (바람직하게는 100 ∼ 350 ℃ 정도), 시간이 10 분 ∼ 10 시간 정도 (바람직하게는 20 분 ∼ 7 시간 정도) 이다. 또한, 상기의 수소화 조건은, 수치 범위 외의 것을 배제하는 것은 아니고, 예를 들어, 압력 1 ㎫ 미만이더라도 반응을 일으킬 수 있는 촉매를 사용하여 수소화할 수 있다면, 그 조건으로 실시해도 된다.(a1) component is what hydrogenated the polymer obtained above. As the hydrogenation conditions, usually, the pressure is about 1 to 30 MPa (preferably about 3 to 25 MPa), the temperature is about 50 to 400 ° C (preferably about 100 to 350 ° C), and the time is 10 minutes to 10 It is about an hour (preferably about 20 minutes - about 7 hours). In addition, the above hydrogenation conditions do not exclude those outside the numerical range, and for example, if hydrogenation can be carried out using a catalyst capable of causing a reaction even at a pressure of less than 1 MPa, it may be carried out under those conditions.
수소화 반응에 사용하는 촉매로는, 니켈, 팔라듐, 백금, 코발트, 로듐, 루테늄, 레늄 등의 금속 또는 이들의 산화물, 황화물 등의 금속 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 또, 상기 촉매는, 다공질로 표면적이 큰 알루미나, 실리카, 실리카 알루미나 (규조토), 카본, 티타니아 등의 담체에 담지하여 사용해도 된다.Examples of the catalyst used for the hydrogenation reaction include metals such as nickel, palladium, platinum, cobalt, rhodium, ruthenium, and rhenium, or metal compounds such as oxides and sulfides thereof. The catalyst may be used while being supported on a carrier such as alumina, silica, silica alumina (diatomaceous earth), carbon, or titania, which is porous and has a large surface area.
촉매의 사용량은, 상기 중합체에 대하여, 통상적으로 0.01 ∼ 10 중량% 정도이다.The usage-amount of a catalyst is about 0.01 to 10 weight% normally with respect to the said polymer.
상기의 수소화 반응은, 상기 중합체를 용융하거나, 또는 유기 용제에 용해한 상태에서 실시한다. 유기 용제로는, 수소화 반응 시에 불활성이고, 원료의 상기 중합체나 반응물의 (a1) 성분을 용해할 수 있는 것이면, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 테트라하이드로푸란, 디옥산 등의 고리 내에 산소 원자를 갖는 화합물 ; n-헥산, n-헵탄, n-옥탄, 2-에틸헥산 등의 지방족 탄화수소 ; 시클로헥산, 데카하이드로나프탈렌 등의 지환족 탄화수소 ; 이소프로필알코올, n-부탄올, 2-메틸-2-프로판올, 시클로헥산올, n-헥산올, 2-에틸헥산올 등의 알코올 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 또는 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 유기 용제의 사용량으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 반응 농도로서, 통상적으로, 95 중량% 이하이며, 바람직하게는 30 ∼ 90 중량% 가 되도록 조정하는 것이 바람직하다.Said hydrogenation reaction is implemented in the state which melt|dissolved the said polymer or melt|dissolved in the organic solvent. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is inert during the hydrogenation reaction and can dissolve the component (a1) of the polymer or reactant of the raw material, for example, oxygen in rings such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane compounds having atoms; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, and 2-ethylhexane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and decahydronaphthalene; Alcohol, such as isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, 2-methyl- 2-propanol, cyclohexanol, n-hexanol, and 2-ethylhexanol, etc. are mentioned. These may be individual or may combine 2 or more types. Although it does not specifically limit as the usage-amount of an organic solvent, As a reaction density|concentration, it is 95 weight% or less normally, It is preferable to adjust so that it may become preferably 30 to 90 weight%.
얻어진 (a1) 성분의 물성으로는, 예를 들어, 수산기가가, 통상적으로는 80 ∼ 250 ㎎KOH/g, 바람직하게는 100 ∼ 240 ㎎KOH/g 이다. 당해 범위로 함으로써, 색조가 양호하고 (a2) 성분 또는 (a3) 성분과 반응하기 쉬운 경향이 있다. 또한, 수산기가는 JIS K-0070 에 준거한 측정값이다.As a physical property of the obtained component (a1), for example, a hydroxyl value is 80-250 mgKOH/g normally, Preferably it is 100-240 mgKOH/g. By setting it as the said range, there exists a tendency for color tone to be favorable and to react easily with (a2) component or (a3) component. In addition, a hydroxyl value is a measured value based on JISK-0070.
또, (a1) 성분의 연화점이, 통상적으로는 90 ∼ 120 ℃, 바람직하게는 95 ∼ 115 ℃ 이다. 또한, 연화점은 JIS K-5902 에 준거한 측정값이다.Moreover, the softening point of (a1) component is 90-120 degreeC normally, Preferably it is 95-115 degreeC. In addition, a softening point is a measured value based on JISK-5902.
(a2) 성분은, 이소시아네이트기를 1 개 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트이고, 경화물의 경도와 저투습성에 기여하는 성분이다. (a2) 성분으로는, 예를 들어, 2-이소시아나토에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-이소시아나토프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-부틸이소시아나토부틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 이소시아나토알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 ; 2-(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸옥시)에틸이소시아네이트, 1,1-(비스아크릴로일옥시메틸)에틸이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다. 또, 시판품으로는, 쇼와 전공 (주) 제조의 「카렌즈 AOI」, 「카렌즈 MOI」, 「카렌즈 MOI-EG」, 「카렌즈 BEI」 등을 사용할 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 그 중에서도 (a1) 성분과의 반응성 및 경화물의 저투습성의 점에서, 이소시아나토알킬(메트)아크릴레이트가 바람직하다.(a2) A component is a (meth)acrylate which has one isocyanate group, and is a component which contributes to the hardness and low moisture permeability of hardened|cured material. (a2) As a component, For example, iso, such as 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-isocyanatopropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-butylisocyanatobutyl (meth)acrylate cyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate; 2-(2-methacryloyloxyethyloxy)ethyl isocyanate, 1,1-(bisacryloyloxymethyl)ethyl isocyanate, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, as a commercial item, Showa Denko Co., Ltd. product "Karenz AOI", "Karenz MOI", "Karenz MOI-EG", "Karenz BEI", etc. can be used. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Especially, the point of the reactivity with (a1) component and the low moisture permeability of hardened|cured material to isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate is preferable.
(a2) 성분의 사용량으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, (a2) 성분 중의 이소시아네이트기 수 (NCO(a2)) 와, (a1) 성분 중의 하이드록시기 수 (OH(a1)) 의 비율로, [(NCO(a2)) / (OH(a1))] = 0.90 ∼ 1.05 가 바람직하고, 0.95 ∼ 1.00 이 보다 바람직하다.Although it does not specifically limit as the usage-amount of (a2) component, (a2) In the ratio of the number of isocyanate groups in component (NCO (a2) ), and the number of hydroxyl groups in (a1) component (OH (a1) ), [ (NCO (a2)) /(OH (a1) )] =0.90 to 1.05 are preferable, and 0.95 to 1.00 are more preferable.
(A1) 성분은, (a1) 성분 및 (a2) 성분을 반응시킴으로써 얻어진다. 그 조건으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 통상적으로는 온도가 50 ∼ 100 ℃ 정도 (바람직하게는 60 ∼ 80 ℃ 정도), 시간이 0.1 ∼ 6 시간 정도 (바람직하게는 0.5 ∼ 2 시간 정도) 이다. (A1) A component is obtained by making a (a1) component and (a2) component react. The conditions are not particularly limited, and for example, usually the temperature is about 50 to 100°C (preferably about 60 to 80°C), and the time is about 0.1 to 6 hours (preferably 0.5 to 2 hours). degree) is.
또한, (A1) 성분의 제조는, 전술한 유기 용제 중, 또는 무용제하 중 어느 것으로도 실시할 수 있다.In addition, manufacture of (A1) component can be performed either in the organic solvent mentioned above, or under no solvent.
이렇게 하여 얻어진 (A1) 성분의 물성으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들어, 중량 평균 분자량이, 300 ∼ 10000 정도가 바람직하고, 500 ∼ 7000 정도가 보다 바람직하다. 또한, 여기서의 중량 평균 분자량은, GPC 법 (겔 퍼미에이션 크로마토그래프법에 의한 폴리스티렌 환산값) 으로 측정한 값이다. (이하 동일) Although it does not specifically limit as a physical property of the component (A1) obtained in this way, For example, about 300-10000 are preferable and, as for a weight average molecular weight, about 500-7000 is more preferable. In addition, the weight average molecular weight here is the value measured by the GPC method (polystyrene conversion value by the gel permeation chromatography method). (hereinafter the same)
다음으로, 본 발명의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A2) (이하, (A2) 성분이라고도 한다.) 에 대해서 설명한다.Next, the urethane (meth)acrylate (A2) of this invention (henceforth (A2) component is also mentioned.) is demonstrated.
(a1) 성분에 대해서는, 앞 단락에 기재한 바와 같다.(a1) The component is as described in the previous paragraph.
(a3) 성분으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 리신디이소시아네이트 등의 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트 ; 디시클로헥실메탄-4,4'-디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 1,4-시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 노르보르넨메탄디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥산-1,4-디일비스(메틸렌)디이소시아네이트, 수소화 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소화 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소화 테트라메틸자일릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소화 디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 수소화 디메틸디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 수소화 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트 ; 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일릴렌디이소시아네이트, 디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 디메틸디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 또, (a3) 성분은, 누레이트체, 어덕트체, 뷰렛체 중 어느 구조를 갖는 것도 사용할 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 경화물의 저투습성의 점에서, 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트가 바람직하고, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 노르보르넨메탄디이소시아네이트, 수소화 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트가 보다 바람직하다.(a3) It does not specifically limit as a component, For example, Aliphatic polyisocyanate, such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, and lysine diisocyanate; Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, norbornenemethane diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diylbis(methylene)diisocyanate, hydrogenation alicyclic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, and hydrogenated naphthalene diisocyanate; Aromatic polyisocyanate, such as xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dimethyl diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocyanate, etc. are mentioned. In addition, these may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Moreover, as for (a3) component, what has any structure of a nurate body, an adduct body, and a burette body can be used. Especially, the point of the low moisture permeability of hardened|cured material to alicyclic polyisocyanate is preferable, and isophorone diisocyanate, norbornenemethane diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate are more preferable.
(a3) 성분의 사용량으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, (a3) 성분 중의 이소시아네이트기 수 (NCO(a3)) 와, (a1) 성분 중의 하이드록시기 수 (OH(a1)) 의 비율로, [(NCO(a3)) / (OH(a1))] = 0.90 ∼ 1.05 가 바람직하고, 0.95 ∼ 1.00 이 보다 바람직하다.Although it does not specifically limit as the usage-amount of (a3) component, (a3) In the ratio of the number of isocyanate groups (NCO (a3) ) in the component, and the number of hydroxyl groups (OH (a1) ) in (a1) component, [ (NCO (a3) )/(OH (a1) )] =0.90 to 1.05 are preferable, and 0.95 to 1.00 are more preferable.
(a4) 성분으로는, 예를 들어, 2-하이드록시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-하이드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 6-하이드록시헥실(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 하이드록시기를 갖는 지방족 모노(메트)아크릴레이트 ; 4-하이드록시시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 5-하이드록시시클로옥틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 하이드록시기를 갖는 지환족 모노(메트)아크릴레이트 ; 2-하이드록시-3-페닐옥시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌글리콜모노(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 하이드록시기 및 에테르 사슬을 갖는 모노(메트)아크릴레이트 ; 에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 ; 펜타에리트리톨모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 ; 디펜타에리트리톨모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 디펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 ; 트리펜타에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨펜타(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨헵타(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 트리펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 그 중에서도, 이소시아네이트기와의 반응성 및 경화물의 저투습성의 점에서, 2-하이드록시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-하이드록시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류가 바람직하고, 2-하이드록시에틸아크릴레이트가 보다 바람직하다.(a4) As a component, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acryl aliphatic mono(meth)acrylates having a hydroxyl group such as a rate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate; Alicyclic mono(meth)acrylate which has hydroxyl groups, such as 4-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and 5-hydroxycyclooctyl (meth)acrylate; Mono (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group and an ether chain, such as 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate ; erythritol (meth)acrylates such as erythritol di(meth)acrylate and erythritol tri(meth)acrylate; pentaerythritol (meth)acrylates such as pentaerythritol mono(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; Dipentaerythritol mono (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta ( dipentaerythritol (meth)acrylates such as meth)acrylate; Tripentaerythritol (such as tripentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate) Meth) acrylates, etc. are mentioned. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Especially, from the point of the reactivity with an isocyanate group and the low moisture permeability of hardened|cured material, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, penta Erythritol (meth)acrylates are preferable, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is more preferable.
또한, 상기의 (a4) 성분은, 하이드록시기를 포함하지 않는 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트를 포함한 혼합물을 사용해도 된다. 하이드록시기를 포함하지 않는 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨옥타(메트)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 하이드록시기를 포함하지 않는 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트의 함유량으로는, (a4) 성분 100 중량% 에 대하여, 60 중량% 이하이다.In addition, as said (a4) component, you may use the mixture containing the poly(meth)acrylate which does not contain a hydroxyl group. It does not specifically limit as poly(meth)acrylate which does not contain a hydroxyl group, For example, erythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) ) acrylate, and tripentaerythritol octa (meth)acrylate. As content of the poly(meth)acrylate which does not contain a hydroxyl group, it is 60 weight% or less with respect to 100 weight% of (a4) component.
(a4) 성분의 시판품으로는, 예를 들어, 『아로닉스 M305』, 『아로닉스 M306』, 『아로닉스 M400』, 『아로닉스 M402』, 『아로닉스 M403』, 『아로닉스 M404』, 『아로닉스 M405』, 『아로닉스 M406』 (토아 합성 (주) 제조), 『KAYARAD DPHA』 (닛폰 화약 (주) 제조), 『A-9550』, 『A-DPH』 (신나카무라 화학 공업 (주) 제조), 『비스코트 #300』, 『비스코트 #802』 (오사카 유기 화학 공업 (주) 제조), 『Miramer M500』 (MIWON Specialty Chemical Co, Ltd. 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.(a4) As a commercial item of the component, "Aronix M305", "Aronix M306", "Aronix M400", "Aronix M402", "Aronix M403", "Aronix M404", " Aronix M405', 『Aronix M406』 (manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.), 『KAYARAD DPHA』 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 『A-9550』, 『A-DPH』 (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), "Viscoat #300", "Viscoat #802" (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), "Miramer M500" (manufactured by MIWON Specialty Chemical Co, Ltd.), and the like.
(a4) 성분의 사용량으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 경화물의 저투습성의 점에서, (a1) 성분 및 (a3) 의 반응물인 프리폴리머 (이하, (a') 성분이라고도 한다.) 중의 이소시아네이트기 수 (NCO(a')) 와, (a4) 성분 중의 하이드록시기 수 (OH(a4)) 의 비율로, [(NCO(a')) / (OH(a4))] = 0.90 ∼ 1.05 가 바람직하고, 0.95 ∼ 1.00 이 보다 바람직하다.Although it does not specifically limit as the usage-amount of component (a4), From the point of the low moisture permeability of hardened|cured material, (a1) component and the prepolymer which is a reaction product of (a3) (hereinafter also referred to as (a') component.) Number of isocyanate groups (NCO (a ')) and, (a4) at a ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups (OH (a4)) in the component, [(NCO (a') ) / (OH (a4))] = 0.90 ~ 1.05 are preferred and 0.95 to 1.00 are more preferable.
(A2) 성분은, 각종 공지된 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, (a1) 성분과 (a3) 성분을 반응시켜 프리폴리머 (a') 를 생성시키고, 이어서, (a') 성분과 (a4) 성분을 반응시킴으로써 얻어진다. 반응 조건으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 통상적으로는 온도가 50 ∼ 100 ℃ 정도 (바람직하게는 60 ∼ 80 ℃ 정도), 시간이 0.1 ∼ 6 시간 정도 (바람직하게는 0.5 ∼ 2 시간 정도) 이다.The component (A2) can be produced by various known methods, for example, the component (a1) and the component (a3) are reacted to produce a prepolymer (a′), followed by the component (a′) and (a4) It is obtained by making a component react. The reaction conditions are not particularly limited, and for example, usually the temperature is about 50 to 100°C (preferably about 60 to 80°C), and the time is about 0.1 to 6 hours (preferably 0.5 to 2 hours). degree) is.
또한, (A2) 성분의 제조는, 전술한 유기 용제 중, 또는 무용제하 중 어느 것으로도 실시할 수 있다.In addition, manufacture of (A2) component can be performed either in the organic solvent mentioned above, or under no solvent.
이렇게 하여 얻어진 (A2) 성분의 물성으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들어, 중량 평균 분자량이, 500 ∼ 20000 정도가 바람직하고, 1000 ∼ 12000 정도가 보다 바람직하다.Although it does not specifically limit as a physical property of the component (A2) obtained in this way, For example, about 500-20000 are preferable and, as for a weight average molecular weight, about 1000-12000 are more preferable.
본 발명의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물은, 상기 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 ((A1) 성분 및/또는 (A2) 성분) 를 포함하는 것이다.The active energy ray-curable resin composition of this invention contains the said urethane (meth)acrylate ((A1) component and/or (A2) component).
본 발명의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물은, 추가로 활성 에너지선 경화형 모노머 (B) (이하, (B) 성분이라고 한다.) 및/또는 금속 산화물 (C) 를 포함해도 된다.The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain an active energy ray-curable monomer (B) (hereinafter, referred to as (B) component.) and/or a metal oxide (C).
(B) 성분은, 상기의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 이외의 경화형 모노머이면, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, n-헵틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, n-노닐(메트)아크릴레이트, n-데실(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소데실(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리n-데실(메트)아크릴레이트, n-라우릴(메트)아크릴레이트, n-미리스틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-팔미틸(메트)아크릴레이트, n-스테아릴(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소스테아릴(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 지방족 (메트)아크릴레이트 ; The component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a curable monomer other than the above urethane (meth)acrylate, and for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acryl rate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n-heptyl ( Meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, Tri n-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate, n-myristyl (meth) acrylate, n-palmityl (meth) acrylate, n-stearyl (meth) acrylate, aliphatic (meth)acrylates such as isostearyl (meth)acrylate;
시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 노르보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 노르보르나닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜테닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜테닐옥시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타닐옥시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리시클로데칸디메틸올디(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 지환족 (메트)아크릴레이트 ; Cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, norbornanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxy alicyclic (meth)acrylates such as ethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and tricyclodecanedimethyloldi(meth)acrylate;
페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-페닐에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 노닐페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족 (메트)아크릴레이트 ; aromatic (meth)acrylates such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenylethyl (meth)acrylate, and nonylphenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate;
메톡시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 에톡시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 부톡시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에톡시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-에톡시에톡시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 알콕시알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 ;Methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethoxyethyl (meth) (meth)acrylates having an alkoxyalkyl group such as acrylate;
에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 모노알킬렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트 ; monoalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates such as ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate and propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate;
디에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 폴리알킬렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트 ; Diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tri polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates such as propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate;
메톡시디에틸렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트, 에톡시디에틸렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트 ; alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates such as methoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and methoxydipropylene glycol (meth)acrylate;
(메트)아크릴아미드, 디메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, 디에틸(메트)아크릴아미드, (메트)아크릴로일모르폴린 등의 (메트)아크릴아미드류 ; (meth)acrylamides, such as (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, diethyl (meth)acrylamide, and (meth)acryloylmorpholine;
글리시딜(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 에폭시기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 ; (meth)acrylates having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate;
N,N-디메틸아미노에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, N,N-디에틸아미노에틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 디알킬아미노알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 ; dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylates such as N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate and N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate;
펜타에리트리톨모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물의 펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 ; Pentaerythritol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate or a mixture thereof pentaerythritol (meth) acrylates;
디펜타에리트리톨모노(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물의 디펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 ; Dipentaerythritol mono (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta ( dipentaerythritol (meth)acrylates of meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, or a mixture thereof;
트리펜타에리트리톨테트라(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨펜타(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨헵타(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리트리톨옥타(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물의 트리펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류 ; Tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa ( tripentaerythritol (meth)acrylates of meth)acrylate or a mixture thereof;
트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디(메트)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc. are mentioned.
이들 (B) 성분은, 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 그 중에서도 경화물의 경도의 점에서, 펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류, 디펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류, 트리펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류가 바람직하고, 디펜타에리트리톨(메트)아크릴레이트류가 보다 바람직하다.These (B) components may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Among them, pentaerythritol (meth) acrylates, dipentaerythritol (meth) acrylates, and tripentaerythritol (meth) acrylates are preferable from the viewpoint of hardness of the cured product, and dipentaerythritol (meth) ) acrylates are more preferable.
(B) 성분을 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물의 성분으로서 사용하는 경우, 그 함유량으로는, 경화물의 저투습성의 점에서, 고형분 중량 비율로 (A1) 성분, (A2) 성분 및 (B) 성분의 합계 100 중량% 중, 통상적으로는 1 ∼ 80 중량% 이며, 바람직하게는 1 ∼ 50 중량% 이다.When component (B) is used as a component of an active energy ray-curable resin composition, as the content, from the point of low moisture permeability of hardened|cured material, it is solid content weight ratio of (A1) component, (A2) component, and (B) component It is normally 1-80 weight% in 100 weight% of total, Preferably it is 1-50 weight%.
(C) 성분은, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 실리카, 알루미나, 산화지르코늄, 산화티탄, 산화안티몬, 산화주석, 산화인듐, 산화아연 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, (C) 성분은, 알루미늄, 인, 불소 등으로 도프된 것을 사용해도 된다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다.(C) The component is not specifically limited, For example, silica, alumina, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, antimony oxide, a tin oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, etc. are mentioned. In addition, as (C)component, you may use what was doped with aluminum, phosphorus, fluorine, etc. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types.
또, 시판품으로는, 『TOL-ST』, 『MEK-ST-40』, 『MEK-ST-L』, 『MEK-ST-ZL』, 『MEK-ST-UP』, 『MIBK-ST』, 『CHO-ST-M』, 『EAC-ST』, 『PMA-ST』 (이상, 닛산 화학 (주) 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, commercially available products include 『TOL-ST』, 『MEK-ST-40』, 『MEK-ST-L』, 『MEK-ST-ZL』, 『MEK-ST-UP』, 『MIBK-ST』, "CHO-ST-M", "EAC-ST", "PMA-ST" (above, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned.
또, (C) 성분은, 표면에 유기 관능기를 갖는 금속 산화물을 사용해도 된다. 「유기 관능기」 란, 적어도 탄소 원자를 갖는 기이며, 예를 들어, 메타크릴로일기, 아크릴로일기, 비닐기, 에폭시기, 이소시아네이트기, 우레탄기, 오르가노실록산기 등을 들 수 있다.Moreover, (C) component may use the metal oxide which has an organic functional group on the surface. An "organic functional group" is a group which has at least a carbon atom, For example, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a urethane group, an organosiloxane group, etc. are mentioned.
표면에 유기 관능기를 갖는 금속 산화물의 시판품으로는, 예를 들어, 『MEK-EC-2130Y』, 『MEK-AC2140Z』, 『MEK-AC-4130Y』, 『PGM-AC2140Y』, 『PGM-AC3140Y』, 『PGM-AC4130Y』, 『MIBK-SD』, 『MIBK-SD-L』 (닛산 화학 (주) 제조), 『NANOBYK-3603』, 『NANOBYK-3610』, 『NANOBYK-3650』, 『NANOBYK-3652』 (빅크케미·재팬 (주) 제조), 『ALMIBK30WT%-H06』, 『SIRMIBK15ET%-H24』, 『SIRMIBK15ET%-H83』, (CIK 나노텍 (주) 제조), 『ELECOM-V#8802』, 『ELECOM-V#8803』, 『ELECOM-V#8804』 (닛키 촉매 화성 (주) 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.As a commercial item of the metal oxide which has an organic functional group on the surface, "MEK-EC-2130Y", "MEK-AC2140Z", "MEK-AC-4130Y", "PGM-AC2140Y", "PGM-AC3140Y" , 『PGM-AC4130Y』, 『MIBK-SD』, 『MIBK-SD-L』 (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.), 『NANOBYK-3603』, 『NANOBYK-3610』, 『NANOBYK-3650』, 『NANOBYK- 3652] (manufactured by Bik Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), "ALMIBK30WT%-H06", "SIRMIBK15ET%-H24", "SIRMIBK15ET%-H83", (manufactured by CIK Nanotech Co., Ltd.), "ELECOM-V#8802" , "ELECOM-V#8803", "ELECOM-V#8804" (manufactured by Nikki Catalyst Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
(C) 성분의 평균 일차 입자경으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 경화물의 투명성의 점에서, 4 ∼ 200 ㎚ 정도가 바람직하고, 7 ∼ 50 ㎚ 정도가 보다 바람직하다. 또한, 평균 일차 입자경의 측정 방법으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 광 산란법 등을 들 수 있다.(C) Although it does not specifically limit as an average primary particle diameter of component, From the point of transparency of hardened|cured material, about 4-200 nm is preferable, and about 7-50 nm is more preferable. In addition, it does not specifically limit as a measuring method of an average primary particle diameter, For example, a light scattering method etc. are mentioned.
(C) 성분을 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물의 성분으로서 사용하는 경우, 그 함유량으로는, 경화물의 유연성의 점에서, 고형분 중량 비율로, 본 발명의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 및 (C) 성분의 합계 100 중량% 중, 통상적으로는 1 ∼ 70 중량% 이며, 바람직하게는 1 ∼ 50 중량% 이다.When the component (C) is used as a component of the active energy ray-curable resin composition, the content thereof is, from the viewpoint of flexibility of the cured product, the urethane (meth)acrylate of the present invention and the component (C) in a solid content weight ratio. It is usually 1-70 weight% in 100 weight% of total, Preferably it is 1-50 weight%.
본 발명의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물은, 추가로 유기 용제를 포함해도 된다.The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain an organic solvent.
유기 용제로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠, n-프로필벤젠, t-부틸벤젠, o-자일렌, m-자일렌, p-자일렌, 테트랄린, 데칼린, 방향족 나프타 등의 방향족 탄화수소 ; n-헥산, n-헵탄, n-옥탄, 이소옥탄, n-데칸 등의 지방족 탄화수소 ; 시클로헥산 등의 지환족 탄화수소 ; 아세트산에틸, 아세트산프로필, 아세트산n-부틸, 아세트산s-부틸, 아세트산t-부틸, 아세트산n-아밀, 아세트산2-하이드록시에틸, 아세트산2-메톡시에틸, 아세트산2-부톡시에틸, 아세트산3-메톡시부틸, 아세트산1-메톡시프로필, 벤조산메틸 등의 에스테르 ; 아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 이소포론, 시클로헥사논, 메틸시클로헥사논 등의 케톤 ; 디메틸카보네이트, 디에틸카보네이트, 에틸렌카보네이트 등의 카보네이트 ; 디이소프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르 등의 비고리형 에테르 ; 테트라하이드로푸란, 1,3-디옥솔란, 1,4-디옥산 등의 고리형 에테르 ; 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 등의 모노하이드록시에테르 ; 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 2-프로판올, n-부탄올, 이소부탄올, s-부탄올, t-부탄올 등의 알코올 등을 들 수 있다. 또, 유기 용제를 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물의 성분으로서 사용하는 경우, 그 함유량으로는, 0.5 ∼ 80 중량% 가 바람직하다.It does not specifically limit as an organic solvent, For example, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, t-butylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, tetralin, aromatic hydrocarbons such as decalin and aromatic naphtha; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, isooctane, and n-decane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; Ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, s-butyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, 2-hydroxyethyl acetate, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, 2-butoxyethyl acetate, acetate 3- esters such as methoxybutyl, 1-methoxypropyl acetate, and methyl benzoate; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone, cyclohexanone, and methylcyclohexanone; carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and ethylene carbonate; acyclic ethers such as diisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, and 1,4-dioxane; monohydroxy ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, and t-butanol, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, when using an organic solvent as a component of an active energy ray-curable resin composition, as the content, 0.5 to 80 weight% is preferable.
본 발명의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물은, 광 중합 개시제를 추가로 포함한다. 또한, 광 중합 개시제는, 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 조제할 때에 배합해도 되고, 기재 필름에 도공하기 직전에 배합해도 된다.The active energy ray-curable resin composition of this invention contains a photoinitiator further. In addition, when preparing an active-energy-ray-curable resin composition, a photoinitiator may be mix|blended, and may mix|blend just before coating to a base film.
광 중합 개시제로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 벤조인 화합물, 아세토페논 화합물, 아실포스핀옥사이드 화합물, 티타노센 화합물, 티오크산톤 화합물, 옥심에스테르 화합물 등의 광 중합 개시제, 아민이나 퀴논 등의 광 증감제 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는, 2,2-디메톡시-1,2-디페닐에탄-1-온, 1-하이드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-하이드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 1-[4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-페닐]-2-하이드록시-2-메틸-1-프로판-1-온, 2-하이드록시-1-[4-[4-(2-하이드록시-2-메틸프로피오닐)벤질]페닐]-2-메틸프로판-1-온, 2-메틸-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)-2-모르폴리노프로판-1-온, 2-(디메틸아미노)-2-[(4-메틸페닐)메틸]-1-[4-(4-모르폴리닐)페닐]-1-부타논, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀옥사이드, 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-페닐포스핀옥사이드, 비스(η5-2,4-시클로펜타디엔-1-일)-비스(2,6-디플루오로-3-(1H-피롤-1-일)-페닐)티타늄, 1,2-옥탄디온1-[4-(페닐 티오)-2-(o-벤조일옥심)], 에타논1-[9-에틸-6-(2-메틸벤조일)-9H-카르바졸-3-일]-1-(o-아세틸 옥심) 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다. 또 광 중합 개시제의 함유량으로는, 본 발명의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트, (B) 성분 및 (C) 성분의 합계 100 중량부에 대하여, 0.5 ∼ 20 중량부가 바람직하고, 2 ∼ 10 중량부가 보다 바람직하다.It does not specifically limit as a photoinitiator, For example, Photoinitiators, such as a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an acylphosphine oxide compound, a titanocene compound, a thioxanthone compound, an oxime ester compound, an amine and a quinone Photosensitizers, such as these, etc. are mentioned, More specifically, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2 -Methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy -1-[4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl)benzyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2 -morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, 2, 4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(η 5 -2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis(2) ,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-phenyl)titanium, 1,2-octanedione 1-[4-(phenyl thio)-2-(o-benzoyloxime)], eta Non 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(o-acetyl oxime) etc. are mentioned. These may be individual and may combine 2 or more types. Moreover, as content of a photoinitiator, 0.5-20 weight part is preferable with respect to a total of 100 weight part of the urethane (meth)acrylate of this invention, (B) component, and (C) component, 2-10 weight part is more desirable.
본 발명의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물은, 추가로, 표면 조정제, 계면 활성제, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광 안정제, 실란 커플링제, 콜로이달 실리카, 소포제, 습윤제, 방청제, 레벨링제 등의 첨가제를 포함해도 된다.The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention further contains additives such as a surface conditioning agent, a surfactant, a UV absorber, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a silane coupling agent, colloidal silica, an antifoaming agent, a wetting agent, a rust preventive agent, and a leveling agent You can do it.
본 발명의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물은, 상기 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트, (B) 성분 및 (C) 성분, 광 중합 개시제, 필요에 따라, 유기 용제, 그리고 상기 첨가제를 혼합함으로써 얻어진다. 혼합 수단 및 혼합 순서는 특별히 한정되지 않는다.The active energy ray-curable resin composition of this invention is obtained by mixing the said urethane (meth)acrylate, (B) component and (C) component, a photoinitiator, and an organic solvent as needed, and the said additive. The mixing means and mixing order are not specifically limited.
본 발명의 경화물은, 상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 경화시켜 이루어지는 것이다.The cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
본 발명의 경화물은 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 상기 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 기재 필름에 도공하고, 활성 에너지선을 조사함으로써 얻어진다.The hardened|cured material of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, it is obtained by coating the said active energy ray-curable resin composition to a base film, and irradiating an active energy ray.
기재 필름으로는, 얻어진 적층체가 저투습성을 나타내기 위해서, 투습도가 200 g/㎡·24 h 이상인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 투습도는, JIS Z 0208 에 준거하여, 온도 40 ℃ 및 습도 90 % 의 상대습도의 환경하에서 컵법에 의해 측정한 값이다. (이하 동일) As a base film, in order that the obtained laminated body may show low moisture permeability, it is preferable to use a thing with a water vapor transmission rate of 200 g/m<2>*24h or more. In addition, water vapor transmission rate is the value measured by the cup method in the environment of the relative humidity of a temperature of 40 degreeC and 90% of humidity based on JISZ0208. (hereinafter the same)
상기 기재 필름으로는, 예를 들어, 디아세틸셀룰로오스 필름, 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름, 아세틸프로필셀룰로오스 필름, 아세틸부틸셀룰로오스 필름 등의 셀룰로오스에스테르계 필름 ; 폴리비닐알코올 필름, 에틸렌비닐알코올 필름 등의 폴리비닐알코올계 필름 ; 셀로판, 폴리아미드 필름, 폴리락트산 필름, 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 기재 필름은, 경박리의 것, 중박리의 것도 사용할 수 있으며, 또 미처리의 것, 플라즈마 처리된 것을 사용할 수 있다.As said base film, For example, Cellulose ester-type films, such as a diacetyl cellulose film, a triacetyl cellulose film, an acetylpropyl cellulose film, and an acetylbutyl cellulose film; Polyvinyl alcohol-type films, such as a polyvinyl alcohol film and an ethylene vinyl alcohol film; Cellophane, a polyamide film, a polylactic acid film, etc. are mentioned. In addition, the thing of light peeling and heavy peeling can be used for a base film, and the thing of an unprocessed thing and plasma-processed thing can be used.
또, 상기 기재 필름에는, 경화물의 층과 쉽게 박리하기 위해서, 박리 처리를 해도 된다. 박리 처리는, 박리하기 쉬운 경우에는 특별히 필요없지만, 보다 쉽게 박리하기 위해서, 멜라민 수지, 실리콘 수지, 불소 수지, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 우레아 수지, 폴리올레핀 수지, 파라핀 수지를 이형층으로서 적층할 수 있다. 이들 기재 필름은, 단독이어도 되고 2 종 이상을 조합해도 된다.Moreover, in order to peel easily with the layer of hardened|cured material to the said base film, you may perform a peeling process. The peeling treatment is not particularly necessary when peeling is easy, but in order to peel more easily, a melamine resin, a silicone resin, a fluororesin, a cellulose derivative, a urea resin, a polyolefin resin, or a paraffin resin can be laminated as a release layer. These base films may be independent and may combine 2 or more types.
상기 기재 필름의 두께로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 통상적으로는 12 ∼ 500 ㎛ 정도, 바람직하게는 25 ∼ 200 ㎛ 이다.It does not specifically limit as thickness of the said base film, Usually, it is about 12-500 micrometers, Preferably it is 25-200 micrometers.
도공 방법으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 어플리케이터, 바 코터, 롤 코터, 나이프 코터, 그라비아 코터, 스프레이 코터, 콤마 코터, 립 코터, 그라비아 인쇄, 스크린 인쇄 등을 들 수 있다. 활성 에너지선 경화형 코팅제 조성물의 도공량도 특별히 한정되지 않고, 통상적으로는, 조사 후의 경화물의 막두께가 1 ∼ 50 ㎛ 정도가 되도록 도공한다.It does not specifically limit as a coating method, For example, an applicator, a bar coater, a roll coater, a knife coater, a gravure coater, a spray coater, a comma coater, a lip coater, gravure printing, screen printing etc. are mentioned. The coating amount of an active energy ray hardening type coating agent composition is not specifically limited, either, Usually, it coats so that the film thickness of the hardened|cured material after irradiation may be set to about 1-50 micrometers.
도공 후에는, 활성 에너지선을 조사해도 되지만, 부분적으로 경화시키기 위해서 도공 피막을 가열 건조시켜도 된다. 또한, 가열 건조시키는 경우, 온도 40 ∼ 100 ℃ 정도에서 20 초 ∼ 10 분간 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다.After coating, although you may irradiate an active energy ray, in order to harden partially, you may heat-dry a coating film. Moreover, when making it heat-drying, it is preferable to make it dry for 20 second - 10 minutes at the temperature of about 40-100 degreeC.
활성 에너지선으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어, 자외선, 적외선, 가시광선 등의 광선, 전자선, X 선, α 선, β 선, γ 선, 중성자선 등을 들 수 있다. 본 발명에 있어서는, 광선이 바람직하고, 자외선이 보다 바람직하다.It does not specifically limit as an active energy ray, For example, light rays, such as an ultraviolet-ray, infrared rays, and visible light, an electron beam, X-ray, alpha-ray, β-ray, gamma-ray, a neutron beam, etc. are mentioned. In this invention, a light ray is preferable and an ultraviolet-ray is more preferable.
자외선의 광원으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 크세논 램프, 고압 수은등, 초고압 수은등, 카본 아크등, 메탈 할라이드 램프, 케미컬 램프, 무전극 램프, LED 램프 등을 들 수 있다. 또, 자외선의 적산 조사량 및 반송 속도도 특별히 한정되지 않고, 적산 조사량이 통상적으로 100 ∼ 3000 mJ/㎠, 반송 속도가 통상적으로 5 ∼ 50 m/분 정도이다. 또, 자외선을 조사한 후에는, 완전히 경화시킬 목적으로, 필요에 따라 가열시켜도 된다.It does not specifically limit as a light source of an ultraviolet-ray, For example, a xenon lamp, a high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a chemical lamp, an electrodeless lamp, an LED lamp, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, the accumulated irradiation amount and conveying speed of an ultraviolet-ray are not specifically limited, either, An integrated irradiation amount is 100-3000 mJ/cm<2> normally, and a conveyance speed is about 5-50 m/min normally. Moreover, after irradiating an ultraviolet-ray, you may heat as needed in order to make it harden completely.
본 발명의 적층체는, 상기 경화물의 층을 갖는 것이다. 사용하는 기재 필름이나 경화 방법 등은 전술과 동일하다.The laminate of this invention has the layer of the said hardened|cured material. The base film to be used, the curing method, and the like are the same as described above.
얻어진 적층체의 물성으로는, 투습도가 100 g/㎡·24 h 이하이고, 바람직하게는 80 g/㎡·24 h 이하이며, 보다 바람직하게는 70 g/㎡·24 h 이하이다.As a physical property of the obtained laminated body, a water vapor transmission rate is 100 g/m<2>*24 h or less, Preferably it is 80 g/m<2>*24 h or less, More preferably, it is 70 g/m<2>*24 h or less.
실시예Example
이하, 실시예를 들어, 더욱 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하는데, 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다. 또 특별한 언급이 없는 한, 「부」, 「%」 는 모두 중량 기준이다.Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is further demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited. In addition, "part" and "%" are both based on weight, unless otherwise stated.
<시클로펜타디엔/알릴알코올 중합체의 제조><Production of cyclopentadiene/allyl alcohol polymer>
1 리터용 오토클레이브에 디시클로펜타디엔 280 부, 알릴알코올 120 부 및 용매로서 톨루엔 150 부를 표 1 에 나타내는 비율로 투입하고, 질소 치환을 실시 후, 250 ℃ 로 보온하고, 6 시간 반응을 실시하였다. 이어서, 얻어진 알코올 변성 디시클로펜타디엔계 중합체 용액을 꺼내어, 톨루엔, 미반응물 및 저비점 성분을 240 ℃, 1.0 ㎪ 로 30 분간 감압 증류 제거하여, 연화점 100 ℃, 색조 12 G, 수산기가 240 ㎎/KOH 의 디시클로펜타디엔/알릴알코올 중합체 (이하, DCPDA 수지라고 한다.) 를 얻었다.In an autoclave for 1 liter, 280 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 120 parts of allyl alcohol, and 150 parts of toluene as a solvent were charged in the proportions shown in Table 1, and after nitrogen substitution, the temperature was kept at 250°C, and the reaction was performed for 6 hours. . Next, the obtained alcohol-modified dicyclopentadiene polymer solution was taken out, toluene, unreacted substances, and low-boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure at 240°C and 1.0 kPa for 30 minutes, softening point 100°C, color tone 12G, hydroxyl value 240 mg/KOH of a dicyclopentadiene/allyl alcohol polymer (hereinafter referred to as DCPDA resin) was obtained.
제조예 가manufacturing example
오토클레이브에, DCPDA 수지를 500 부, 니켈/규조토 촉매 (니켈 담지량 50 중량%) 7 부를 투입하고, 280 ℃ 로 보온하고, 수소 압력 20 ㎫ 로 5 시간, 수소화를 실시하였다. 이어서, 반응 용액을 꺼내어, 톨루엔 500 부에 용해하고, 여과에 의해 촉매를 제거한 후, 200 ℃, 2.7 ㎪ 로 30 분간, 감압하에서 톨루엔을 증류 제거하고, 연화점 105 ℃, 색조 150 하젠, 수산기가 100 ㎎/KOH 의 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물 450 부를 얻었다.In the autoclave, 500 parts of DCPDA resin and 7 parts of nickel/diatomaceous earth catalyst (nickel loading amount 50 weight%) were thrown in, it heat-retained at 280 degreeC, and hydrogenated by 20 Mpa of hydrogen pressures for 5 hours. Next, the reaction solution is taken out, dissolved in 500 parts of toluene, the catalyst is removed by filtration, and then toluene is distilled off under reduced pressure at 200°C and 2.7 kPa for 30 minutes, softening point 105°C, color tone 150 Hazen, hydroxyl value 100 450 parts of hydride of DCPDA resin of mg/KOH was obtained.
제조예 나manufacturing example
오토클레이브에, DCPDA 수지를 500 부, 니켈/규조토 촉매 (니켈 담지량 50 중량%) 7 부를 투입하고, 250 ℃ 로 보온하고, 수소 압력 20 ㎫ 로 5 시간, 수소화를 실시하였다. 이어서, 반응 용액을 꺼내어, 톨루엔 500 부에 용해하고, 여과에 의해 촉매를 제거한 후, 200 ℃, 2.7 ㎪ 로 30 분간, 감압하에서 톨루엔을 증류 제거하고, 연화점 105 ℃, 색조 200 하젠, 수산기가 200 ㎎/KOH 의 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물 450 부를 얻었다.In the autoclave, 500 parts of DCPDA resin and 7 parts of nickel/diatomaceous earth catalyst (nickel loading amount 50 weight%) were thrown in, it heat-retained at 250 degreeC, and hydrogenated by 20 MPa of hydrogen pressures for 5 hours. Next, the reaction solution is taken out, dissolved in 500 parts of toluene, the catalyst is removed by filtration, and then toluene is distilled off under reduced pressure at 200°C and 2.7 kPa for 30 minutes, softening point 105°C, color tone 200 Hazen, hydroxyl value 200 450 parts of hydride of DCPDA resin of mg/KOH was obtained.
제조예 다manufacturing example
오토클레이브에 스티렌/알릴알코올 중합체 (시그마 알드리치 제조, 연화점 102.5 ℃, 수 평균 분자량 950) (이하, STA 수지라고 한다.) 500 부, 니켈/규조토 촉매 (니켈 담지량 50 중량%) 7 부를 투입하고, 250 ℃ 로 보온하고, 수소 압력 20 ㎫ 로 5 시간, 수소화를 실시하였다. 이어서, 반응 용액을 꺼내어, 톨루엔 500 부에 용해하고, 여과에 의해 촉매를 제거한 후, 200 ℃, 2.7 ㎪ 로 30 분간, 감압하에서 톨루엔을 증류 제거하고, 연화점 100 ℃, 색조 120 하젠, 수산기가 100 ㎎/KOH 의 STA 수지의 수소화물 450 부를 얻었다.500 parts of a styrene/allyl alcohol polymer (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich, softening point 102.5° C., number average molecular weight 950) (hereinafter referred to as STA resin), and 7 parts of a nickel/diatomaceous earth catalyst (nickel loading: 50 wt%) in an autoclave, It heat-retained at 250 degreeC, and hydrogenated by the hydrogen pressure of 20 Mpa for 5 hours. Next, the reaction solution is taken out, dissolved in 500 parts of toluene, the catalyst is removed by filtration, and then toluene is distilled off under reduced pressure at 200°C and 2.7 kPa for 30 minutes, softening point 100°C, color tone 120 Hazen, hydroxyl value 100 450 parts of hydride of STA resin of mg/KOH was obtained.
제조예 1Preparation Example 1
교반기, 온도계, 환류 냉각관을 장착한 3 구 플라스크에, 제조예 가에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물 40 부와 톨루엔 40 부, 2-이소시아나토에틸아크릴레이트 8.1 부, 옥틸산주석 0.02 부, 하이드로퀴논모노메틸에테르 0.05 부를 첨가하고, 잔존 이소시아네이트기가 0.1 % 이하가 될 때까지 80 ℃ 에서 반응을 실시하고, 고형분 농도 55 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-1) 의 용액을 얻었다.In a three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux cooling tube, 40 parts of the hydride of DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example A, 40 parts of toluene, 8.1 parts of 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate, 0.02 parts of tin octylate, hydro 0.05 part of quinone monomethyl ether was added, and it reacted at 80 degreeC until residual isocyanate group became 0.1 % or less, and the solution of the urethane (meth)acrylate (A-1) of 55% of solid content concentration was obtained.
제조예 2Preparation 2
제조예 1 에 있어서, 2-이소시아나토에틸아크릴레이트를 4.2 부로 변경하여 동일하게 실시하고, 고형분 농도 52 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-2) 의 용액을 얻었다.In manufacture example 1, it carried out similarly by changing 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate into 4.2 parts, and the solution of the urethane (meth)acrylate (A-2) of 52% of solid content concentration was obtained.
제조예 3Preparation 3
제조예 1 과 동일한 3 구 플라스크에, 제조예 나에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물을 40 부와 톨루엔 40 부, 2-이소시아나토에틸아크릴레이트 16.1 부, 옥틸산주석 0.02 부, 하이드로퀴논모노메틸에테르 0.05 부를 첨가하고, 잔존 이소시아네이트기가 0.1 % 이하가 될 때까지 80 ℃ 에서 반응을 실시하고, 고형분 농도 58 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-3) 의 용액을 얻었다.In the same three-necked flask as in Production Example 1, 40 parts of the hydride of DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example B, 40 parts of toluene, 16.1 parts of 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate, 0.02 parts of tin octylate, and hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.05 part was added, and it reacted at 80 degreeC until residual isocyanate group became 0.1 % or less, and the solution of the urethane (meth)acrylate (A-3) of 58% of solid content concentration was obtained.
제조예 4Preparation 4
제조예 1 과 동일한 3 구 플라스크에, 제조예 가에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물 40 부와 톨루엔 41 부, 수소화 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 13.8 부, 옥틸산주석 0.02 부를 첨가하고, 80 ℃ 에서 2 시간 반응시켰다. 그 후 2-하이드록시에틸아크릴레이트 (HEA) 8.5 부, 옥틸산주석 0.01 부, 하이드로퀴논모노메틸에테르 0.07 부를 첨가하고, 잔존 이소시아네이트기가 0.1 % 이하가 될 때까지 반응을 실시하고, 고형분 농도 60 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-4) 의 용액을 얻었다.To the same three-necked flask as in Production Example 1, 40 parts of the hydride of DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example A, 41 parts of toluene, 13.8 parts of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and 0.02 parts of tin octylate were added and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. . Thereafter, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), 0.01 parts of tin octylate, and 0.07 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether are added, and the reaction is carried out until the residual isocyanate group becomes 0.1% or less, and the solid content concentration is 60%. A solution of urethane (meth)acrylate (A-4) was obtained.
제조예 5Preparation 5
제조예 1 과 동일한 3 구 플라스크에, 제조예 가에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물 40 부와 톨루엔 43 부, 이소포론디이소시아네이트 15.8 부, 옥틸산주석 0.02 부를 첨가하고, 80 ℃ 에서 2 시간 반응시켰다. 그 후 2-하이드록시에틸아크릴레이트 (HEA) 8.5 부, 옥틸산주석 0.01 부, 하이드로퀴논모노메틸에테르 0.07 부를 첨가하고, 잔존 이소시아네이트기가 0.1 % 이하가 될 때까지 반응을 실시하고, 고형분 농도 60 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-5) 의 용액을 얻었다.To a three-necked flask similar to Production Example 1, 40 parts of the hydride of DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example A, 43 parts of toluene, 15.8 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, and 0.02 parts of tin octylate were added, and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), 0.01 parts of tin octylate, and 0.07 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether are added, and the reaction is carried out until the residual isocyanate group becomes 0.1% or less, and the solid content concentration is 60%. A solution of urethane (meth)acrylate (A-5) was obtained.
제조예 6Preparation 6
제조예 1 과 동일한 3 구 플라스크에, 제조예 가에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물 40 부와 톨루엔 57.1 부, 수소화 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 13.8 부, 옥틸산주석 0.01 부를 첨가하고, 80 ℃ 에서 2 시간 반응시켰다. 그 후, 펜타에리트리톨트리아크릴레이트 및 펜타에리트리톨테트라아크릴레이트와의 혼합물 (상품명 : 『아로닉스 M-305』, 토아 합성 (주) 제조) (PETA) 를 33.2 부, 옥틸산주석 0.03 부, 하이드로퀴논모노메틸에테르 0.07 부를 첨가하고, 잔존 이소시아네이트기가 0.1 % 이하가 될 때까지 반응을 실시하고, 고형분 농도 60 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-6) 의 용액을 얻었다.To the same three-necked flask as in Production Example 1, 40 parts of the hydride of DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example A, 57.1 parts of toluene, 13.8 parts of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and 0.01 parts of tin octylate were added, and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. . Then, 33.2 parts of a mixture of pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (trade name: "Aronix M-305", manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.) (PETA), 0.03 parts of tin octylate, 0.07 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether was added, it reacted until the residual isocyanate group became 0.1 % or less, and the solution of the urethane (meth)acrylate (A-6) of 60% of solid content concentration was obtained.
제조예 7Preparation 7
제조예 1 에 있어서, 제조예 가의 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물로부터 제조예 다에서 얻은 STA 수지의 수소화물로 변경하여 동일하게 실시하고, 고형분 농도 55 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-7) 의 용액을 얻었다.In Production Example 1, the same procedure was performed by changing from the hydride of DCPDA resin in Production Example A to the hydride of the STA resin obtained in Production Example C, and urethane (meth)acrylate (A-7) having a solid content concentration of 55% A solution was obtained.
비교 제조예 1Comparative Preparation Example 1
제조예 1 에 있어서, DCPDA 수지 (수소 첨가되어 있지 않은 중합체) 로 변경하여 동일하게 실시하고, 고형분 농도 55 % 의 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트 (A-8) 의 용액을 얻었다.In manufacture example 1, it carried out similarly by changing into DCPDA resin (polymer which is not hydrogenated), and the solution of the urethane (meth)acrylate (A-8) of 55% of solid content concentration was obtained.
실시예 1Example 1
제조예 1 에서 얻은 (A-1) 의 용액 100 부 (고형분 중량 : 55 부), 1-하이드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 (광 중합 개시제, 상품명 : 『Omnirad184』, IGM Resins B.V. 사 제조) 1.5 부, 실리콘계 표면 조정제 (첨가제, 상품명 : 『BYK-UV3570』, BYK 사 제조) 0.2 부, 및 메틸에틸케톤 13.5 부를 배합하고, 용해할 때까지 교반하여 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 조제하였다.100 parts of the solution of (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1 (solid weight: 55 parts), 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (photoinitiator, trade name: 『Omnirad184』, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) 1.5 parts, 0.2 parts of a silicone surface conditioning agent (additive, brand name: "BYK-UV3570", manufactured by BYK) and 13.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were blended and stirred until dissolved to prepare an active energy ray-curable resin composition.
실시예 2 ∼ 6, 비교예 1 ∼ 2Examples 2 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 2
표 1 에 나타내는 (A) 성분의 용액을 100 부 배합하고, 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 각각 조제하였다. 또한, 비교예 2 에서는, 제조예 가에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물을 60 부 사용하였다.100 parts of solutions of (A) component shown in Table 1 were mix|blended, and the active energy ray hardening-type resin composition was prepared, respectively. In Comparative Example 2, 60 parts of the hydride of DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example A was used.
(적층체) (Laminate)
트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름 (상품명 : 『FT TD60ULP』, 후지 필름 (주) 제조, 투습도 : 500 g/㎡·24 h, 두께 : 60 ㎛) 위에, 각 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을, 경화 후의 막두께가 6 ㎛ 가 되도록 #16 바 코터로 도포하고, 80 ℃ 에서 1 분 건조시켰다. 이어서, 고압 수은등 (제품명 : 『UBT-080-7A/BM』, (주) 멀티플라이 제조) 을 사용하여, 적산 조사량 600 mJ/㎠ 를 조사시켜 적층체를 얻었다.On a triacetyl cellulose film (trade name: 『FT TD60ULP』, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd., moisture permeability: 500 g/m 2 ·24 h, thickness: 60 µm), each active energy ray-curable resin composition was applied to It applied with a #16 bar coater so that it might become 6 micrometers, and it dried at 80 degreeC for 1 minute. Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (product name: "UBT-080-7A/BM", manufactured by Multiply Co., Ltd.), an integrated irradiation amount of 600 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated to obtain a laminate.
(투습도) (water vapor permeability)
각 적층체를 사용하여, JIS Z 0208 의 투습도 시험법 (컵법) 에 준하여 측정하였다. 온도 40 ℃ 및 습도 90 % 의 분위기 중, 적층체의 면적 1 ㎡ 당 24 시간에 통과하는 수증기의 그램 수를 측정하였다. 그램 수가 작을수록, 양호한 것을 나타낸다.Each laminate was measured according to the moisture permeability test method (cup method) of JIS Z 0208. The number of grams of water vapor passing in 24 hours per 1 m 2 of area of the laminate in an atmosphere of a temperature of 40°C and a humidity of 90% was measured. The smaller the number of grams, the better.
(연필 경도) (pencil hardness)
JIS K 5600-5-4 에 준하여 하중 500 g 의 연필 긁기 시험에 의해, 각 적층체에 있어서의 경화물의 경도를 측정하였다. 6 B 이상을 양호로 하였다.According to JISK5600-5-4, the hardness of the hardened|cured material in each laminated body was measured by the pencil scraping test with a load of 500g. 6B or more was considered favorable.
(내광성) (Lightfastness)
자외선 오토 페이드 미터 (상품명 : 『자외선 오토 페이드 미터 U48AU』, 스가 시험기 (주) 제조) 로, 각 적층체를 카본 아크 램프로 50 시간 노광하였다. 색차계 (상품명 : ZE 6000 닛폰 전색 공업 (주) 제조) 의 투과법으로, 노광 후의 적층체의 옐로 인덱스값을 측정하였다. 측정값이 3 미만이면 「○」, 3 이상이면 「×」 로 하였다.With an ultraviolet auto fade meter (trade name: "ultraviolet auto fade meter U48AU", manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), each laminate was exposed to light with a carbon arc lamp for 50 hours. The yellow index value of the laminated body after exposure was measured by the transmission method of the color-difference meter (brand name: ZE6000 Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. product). If the measured value was less than 3, it was set as "(circle)", and when it was 3 or more, it was set as "x".
(A-1) 성분에, 활성 에너지선 경화형 모노머 및/또는 금속 산화물을 배합하여 얻은 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물에 대해서도 동일하게 평가하였다. 이하 상세하게 기재한다.(A-1) The active energy ray-curable resin composition obtained by mix|blending an active energy ray-curable monomer and/or a metal oxide with a component was evaluated similarly. It will be described in detail below.
실시예 7Example 7
제조예 1 에서 얻은 (A-1) 의 용액 50 부 (고형분 중량 : 27.5 부), 디펜타에리트리톨펜타아크릴레이트 및 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트의 혼합물 (상품명 : 『아로닉스 M402』, 토아 합성 (주) 제조) 27.5 부, 1-하이드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 (광 중합 개시제, 상품명 : 『Omnirad184』, IGM Resins B.V. 사 제조) 1.5 부, 실리콘계 표면 조정제 (첨가제, 상품명 : 『BYK-UV3570』, BYK 사 제조) 0.2 부, 및 메틸에틸케톤 13.5 부를 배합하고, 용해할 때까지 교반하여 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 조제하였다.50 parts (solid weight: 27.5 parts) of the solution of (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1, a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name: "Aronix M402", Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.) 27.5 parts, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (photoinitiator, trade name: 『Omnirad184』, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) 1.5 parts, silicone-based surface conditioner (additive, trade name: 『BYK-UV3570』, BYK company make) 0.2 part and 13.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were mix|blended, and it stirred until it melt|dissolved, and the active energy ray hardening type resin composition was prepared.
실시예 8Example 8
제조예 1 에서 얻은 (A-1) 의 용액 50 부 (고형분 중량 : 27.5 부), 실리카 (상품명 : 『MIBK-SD』, 고형분 농도 : 30 %, 입자경 : 10 ∼ 15 ㎚, 닛산 화학 (주) 제조) 91.6 부 (고형분 중량 : 27.5 부), 1-하이드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 (광 중합 개시제, 상품명 : 『Omnirad184』, IGM Resins B.V. 사 제조) 1.5 부, 실리콘계 표면 조정제 (첨가제, 상품명 : 『Tegorad2011』, Evonik INTERNATIONAL B.V. 사 제조) 0.2 부, 및 메틸에틸케톤 13.5 부를 배합하고, 용해할 때까지 교반하여 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 조제하였다.50 parts of the solution of (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1 (solid content weight: 27.5 parts), silica (trade name: "MIBK-SD", solid content concentration: 30%, particle diameter: 10-15 nm, Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufactured) 91.6 parts (solid weight: 27.5 parts), 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (photoinitiator, trade name: 『Omnirad184』, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) 1.5 parts, silicone-based surface conditioner (additive, trade name: 『Tegorad2011』 ', Evonik INTERNATIONAL BV Co., Ltd.) 0.2 part and 13.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were mix|blended, and it stirred until it melt|dissolved, and the active energy ray hardening type resin composition was prepared.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
실시예 7 에 있어서, 제조예 가에서 얻은 DCPDA 수지의 수소화물을 27.5 부로 변경하여 실시하고, 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물을 조제하였다.In Example 7, the hydride of the DCPDA resin obtained in Production Example A was changed to 27.5 parts, and an active energy ray-curable resin composition was prepared.
실시예 7, 8 및 비교예 3 의 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물의 투습도, 연필 경도 및 내광성을 상기와 동일한 방법으로 측정하였다. 결과를 표 2 에 나타낸다.The water vapor transmission rate, pencil hardness, and light resistance of the active energy ray-curable resin compositions of Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Example 3 were measured in the same manner as above. A result is shown in Table 2.
표 2 에 있어서의 약칭은 이하의 화합물을 나타낸다.The abbreviation in Table 2 shows the following compounds.
·DPHA : 디펜타에리트리톨펜타아크릴레이트 및 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트의 혼합물 (상품명 : 『아로닉스 M402』, 토아 합성 (주) 제조) DPHA: mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name: 『Aronix M402』, manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.)
·Si : 실리카 (상품명 : 『MIBK-SD』, 고형분 농도 : 30 %, 입자경 : 10 ∼ 15 ㎚, 닛산 화학 (주) 제조) Si: Silica (trade name: 『MIBK-SD』, solid content concentration: 30%, particle size: 10 to 15 nm, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Claims (10)
하기의 (I) 및/또는 (II) 와의 반응물인 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.
(I) 이소시아네이트기를 1 개 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 (a2)
(II) 폴리이소시아네이트 (a3) 및 하이드록시기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴레이트 (a4) A hydride (a1) of a polymer of a hydrocarbon (a1-1) having an olefinic double bond and a cyclic structure and a compound (a1-2) having an active hydrogen;
Urethane (meth)acrylate which is a reaction product with the following (I) and/or (II).
(I) (meth)acrylate having one isocyanate group (a2)
(II) polyisocyanates (a3) and (meth)acrylates having hydroxyl groups (a4)
(a1-1) 성분이, 디시클로펜타디엔류 및/또는 스티렌류를 포함하는, 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.The method of claim 1,
(a1-1) Urethane (meth)acrylate in which a component contains dicyclopentadiene and/or styrene.
(a1-2) 성분이, 불포화 지방족 알코올을 포함하는 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
(a1-2) Urethane (meth)acrylate in which a component contains an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol.
(a2) 성분이, 이소시아나토알킬(메트)아크릴레이트인 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
(a2) Urethane (meth)acrylate whose component is isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate.
(a3) 성분이, 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트인 우레탄(메트)아크릴레이트.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
(a3) Urethane (meth)acrylate whose component is alicyclic polyisocyanate.
추가로, 활성 에너지선 경화형 모노머 (B) 및/또는 금속 산화물 (C) 를 포함하는 활성 에너지선 경화형 수지 조성물.7. The method of claim 6,
Furthermore, the active energy ray-curable resin composition containing an active energy ray-curable monomer (B) and/or a metal oxide (C).
투습도가 100 g/㎡·24 h 이하인 적층체.10. The method of claim 9,
A laminate having a moisture permeability of 100 g/m 2 ·24 h or less.
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