KR20210132841A - A method for manufacturing a structural frame with plastics layers containing aluminum extruding stuff as a core frame and a structural frame thereby - Google Patents

A method for manufacturing a structural frame with plastics layers containing aluminum extruding stuff as a core frame and a structural frame thereby Download PDF

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KR20210132841A
KR20210132841A KR1020200051242A KR20200051242A KR20210132841A KR 20210132841 A KR20210132841 A KR 20210132841A KR 1020200051242 A KR1020200051242 A KR 1020200051242A KR 20200051242 A KR20200051242 A KR 20200051242A KR 20210132841 A KR20210132841 A KR 20210132841A
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South Korea
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manufacturing
plastic
aluminum
extruded shape
inner core
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KR1020200051242A
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Korean (ko)
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김두리
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김두리
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • B21C23/04Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
    • B21C23/14Making other products
    • B21C23/142Making profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C29/00Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; Gas treatment of work
    • B21C29/003Cooling or heating of work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/021Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/20Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C43/203Making multilayered articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/128Internally reinforcing constructional elements, e.g. beams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2025/00Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2025/04Polymers of styrene
    • B29K2025/06PS, i.e. polystyrene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a plastic stacked structure material including an aluminum extruded material protruding from a surface as an inner core, and a foamed plastic stacked structure material manufactured thereby, in which the foamed plastic stacked structure material has a beautiful surface while being evaluated as a product having excellent durability, heat resistance, heat insulation, soundproofing, and dustproofing properties, the foamed plastic stacked structure material is applied instead of a single-aluminum extruded material or a single-plastic extruded material, and the foamed plastic stacked structure material is able to replace a wood product. According to the present invention, stacked plastic is closely coupled to the aluminum extruded material having a concavo-convex surface so that a defect caused by separation or the like does not occur in subsequent application, and spread of a fire is blocked by the aluminum material that is the inner core when the fire occurs so that the plastic stacked structure material is used as a non-combustible material.

Description

표면 돌출된 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라 스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법 및 이에 의한 발포 플라스틱 적 층 구조재 {A method for manufacturing a structural frame with plastics layers containing aluminum extruding stuff as a core frame and a structural frame thereby} A method for manufacturing a plastic laminated structural material including a surface-extruded aluminum extruded shape member inwardly, and a foamed plastic laminated structural material by the same

본 발명은 표면 돌출된 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 발포 플라스 틱 적층 구조재 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조되는 발포 플라스틱 적층 구조재에 관한 것으로, 특히 창호 새시, 가구 구조물, 마루, 천정재 또는 싱크대 제작에 적용가능한,The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a foamed plastic laminated structural material including an aluminum extruded shape member protruding from the surface, and to a foamed plastic laminated structural material manufactured by the method, particularly applied to window sashes, furniture structures, floors, ceilings, or sinks possible,

표면이 돌출된 알루미늄 파이프 압출형재를 내심으로 가지는 플라스틱 적층 구조재에 관한 것이다. It relates to a plastic laminated structural material having an aluminum pipe extruded shape member with a protruding surface inside.

알루미늄 압출형재는 형상의 다양성 및 견고성에도 불구하고 금속 특유의 차 가운 느낌 및 단열성, 방음성, 방진성이 부족하여 창호 샤시에 적용되는 경우 표면의 결로현상 및 다양한 질감을 표현하는데 플라스틱 창호, 특히 PVC 창호에 미치지 못한 다는 단점이 있다. 한편, 플라스틱 압출형재는 견고성이 부족하여 휘어지거나 절단될 수 있으며, 특히 화재시 위험성이 있을 뿐 아니라 재활용이 불가능한 반환경적인 측면 이 단점으로 지적되고 있다. Aluminum extruded profile members, despite the variety and robustness of their shapes, lack the unique cold feeling and thermal insulation, soundproofing and dustproofing properties of metal. There is a downside to not being able to. On the other hand, the plastic extruded shape member lacks rigidity and can be bent or cut, and in particular, it is not only dangerous in case of fire, but also has a non-recyclable aspect, which is pointed out as a disadvantage.

본 발명은 알루미늄 구조재의 장점을 취하고 플라스틱이 가지는 한계점을 극 복하고자 제안되는 것이며, 표면이 돌출된 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 사용하고, 상기 압출형재에 화재시 유독가스 발생이 없는 플라스틱을 일층 또는 그 이상의 층으 로 두껍게 적층하는 새로운 구조재를 제공하는 것이며, 본 발명에 의한 구조재는 PVC 창호 샤시 또는 알루미늄 창호 샤시를 대체할 수 있는 구조재로 적용될 수 있다. The present invention is proposed to take advantage of aluminum structural materials and overcome the limitations of plastics, use an aluminum extruded profile with a protruding surface as the inner core, and use a single layer of plastic that does not generate toxic gas in case of fire or its It is to provide a new structural material that is thickly laminated with the above layers, and the structural material according to the present invention can be applied as a structural material that can replace PVC window and door chassis or aluminum window and door chassis.

종래 알루미늄 압출형재의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 PVC 데코시트를 접착제 를 사용하여 래핑한 (wrapping) 대체재가 있었으나, 단열성, 방음성 및 방진성의 문 제는 여전히 해결되지 못하였다. 한편, 알루미늄 및 플라스틱 복합재료의 시도로 알루 미늄 복합판넬 (도 6 참조) 또는 알루미늄 시트판넬 (도 7)이 제안되기도 하였으나, 파 이브 형재를 이용하는 창호 분야에 적절히 적용될 수 없으며, 제조공정이 복잡하고 수 공정을 동반할 뿐 아니라 단열성, 방음성 등의 문제점은 여전히 해결되지 아니하였다 In order to overcome the disadvantages of conventional aluminum extruded shape members, there is an alternative material that wraps PVC decorative sheets using an adhesive, but the problems of insulation, soundproofing and dustproofing are still not solved. On the other hand, an aluminum composite panel (refer to FIG. 6) or an aluminum sheet panel (FIG. 7) has been proposed as an attempt at aluminum and plastic composite materials, but it cannot be properly applied to the window and door field using five shape members, and the manufacturing process is complicated and In addition to the manual process, the problems such as insulation and sound insulation were still not resolved.

본 발명은 알루미늄 압출형재, 특히 창호 샤시에 적용되는 파이프 알루미늄 압출형재의 장점 및 플라스틱 구조재의 장점을 결합한 최적의 불연 구조재를 제안하 는 것이다. 특히, 알루미늄 압출형재 및 적층되는 플라스틱 간의 표면결합을 강화하고 이탈을 방지하기 위하여 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 적용하는 불연구조 재를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention proposes an optimal non-combustible structural material that combines the advantages of aluminum extruded profiles, particularly pipe aluminum extrusions applied to window and door chassis, and the advantages of plastic structural materials. In particular, to provide a non-combustible structural material to which an aluminum extruded shape member having a surface unevenness is applied to strengthen the surface bonding between the aluminum extruded shape member and the laminated plastic and to prevent separation.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 개략적 공정도를 도시한 것이고,
도 2는 본 발명에서 적용되는 표면이 돌출된 알루미늄 압출형재 단면도이고,
도 3은 플라스틱이 적층된 제1 적층을 가지는 구조재 단면을 도시한 것이고,
도 4는 선택적으로 제2 적층을 가지는 구조재 단면도이며,
도 5는 파이프 내부 공간에 충진제가 발포된 구조재 단면도이며,
도 6은 종래 알루미늄 복합판넬 부분사시도이며,
도 7은 종래 알루미늄 시트판넬 부분사시도이다.
*도면 부호의 설명*
10: 알루미늄 압출 파이프, 20: 1차 적층을 가지는 알루미늄 파이프,
21: 1차 적층, 30: 2차 적층을 가지는 알루미늄 파이프, 31: 2차 적층,
40: 내부 충진된 알루미늄 파이프, 41: 발포플라스틱,
100: 알루미늄 시트판넬, 200: 알루미늄 복합판넬
1 shows a schematic process diagram according to the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view of an aluminum extruded shape member with a protruding surface applied in the present invention;
3 shows a cross-section of a structural material having a first laminate in which plastics are laminated;
4 is a cross-sectional view of a structural material optionally having a second lamination;
5 is a cross-sectional view of a structural material in which the filler is foamed in the inner space of the pipe;
6 is a partial perspective view of a conventional aluminum composite panel,
7 is a partial perspective view of a conventional aluminum sheet panel.
*Explanation of reference numbers*
10: aluminum extrusion pipe, 20: aluminum pipe having a primary lamination,
21: primary lamination, 30: aluminum pipe having secondary lamination, 31: secondary lamination,
40: inner filled aluminum pipe, 41: foamed plastic,
100: aluminum sheet panel, 200: aluminum composite panel

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 컨베이어 이송단계를 포함하는 알루미 늄 압출형재 제조방법에 있어서, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재 제조단계, 냉 각 단계, 상기 냉각 형재의 적층틀 내부로의 배치 단계, 가열 연화된 수지를 상기 냉각 형재 외면에 가압하여 상기 냉각 형재 외면에 일체로 적층하는 단계를 포함하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방 법으로 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an extruded aluminum profile including a conveyor transfer step, comprising: a step of manufacturing an aluminum extruded profile having a surface unevenness; a cooling step; It consists of a method for manufacturing a plastic laminated structure material comprising an aluminum extruded shape having an uneven surface as an inner core, comprising the step of pressing a heat-softened resin to the outer surface of the cooled profile to be integrally laminated on the outer surface of the cooled profile.

본 발명에서 적용되는 알루미늄 압출형재는 표면에 다수의 요철이 형성되며, 요철 두께는 이후 적층되는 플라스틱 결합을 강화하기 위하여 적층두께 (T1) 에 대하여 바람직하게는 1/2 정도의 두께로 구성된다. The aluminum extruded shape member applied in the present invention has a number of irregularities formed on the surface, and the thickness of the irregularities is preferably about 1/2 the thickness of the lamination thickness (T1) in order to strengthen the plastic bond to be laminated thereafter.

이하 본 발명의 구성을 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명할 것이나, 이러한 실시예 는 본 발명을 단지 예시하는 것이며, 이에 국한되지 아니한다. 또한 상기 도면들은 실측 에 의한 도면이 아니라는 점에 주목된다. Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but these embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not limited thereto. It is also noted that the above drawings are not drawings by measurement.

Claims (10)

컨베이어 이송단계를 포함하는 알루미늄 압출형재 제조방법에 있어서, 다수의 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재 제조단계, 상기 압출형재 냉각 단계, 상기 냉각 형재의 적층틀 내부로의 배치 단계, 가열 연화된 수지를 상기 냉각 형재 외면에 가압하여 상기 냉각 형재 전체 외면에 일체로 적층하는 단계를 포함하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. A method for manufacturing an aluminum extruded shape member comprising a conveyor transfer step, wherein the manufacturing step of the aluminum extruded shape member having a plurality of surface irregularities, the cooling step of the extruded shape member, the disposing of the cooled shape member into a lamination frame, and the heating and softening of the resin A method for manufacturing a plastic laminated structural material comprising an aluminum extruded shape having a surface unevenness as an inner core, comprising the step of stacking integrally on the entire outer surface of the cooled profile by pressing on the outer surface of the cooled profile. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알루미늄 압출형재 요철 두께는 상기 적층단계에서 형성되는 제1 적층두께 (T1) 에 대하여 1/2 정도의 두께로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. The aluminum extruded shape having a surface unevenness according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the aluminum extruded shape is about 1/2 of the thickness of the first layer (T1) formed in the laminating step. A method for manufacturing a plastic laminated structural material containing an inner core. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 압출형재 냉각 단계는 자연냉각에 의한 제1차 냉각단계 및 압축냉 각공기에 의한 2차 냉각 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루 미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. [2] The inner core of claim 1, wherein the cooling of the extruded shape member comprises a first cooling step by natural cooling and a secondary cooling step by compressed cooling air. A method for manufacturing a plastic laminated structure comprising a. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 제1차 냉각단계에 의해 280℃까지 냉각되며, 상기 제2차 냉각에 따라 150℃까지 냉각되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. 4. The plastic according to claim 3, wherein the plastic is cooled to 280°C by the first cooling step and cooled to 150°C according to the second cooling step. A method for manufacturing a laminated structural material. 제1항에 있어서, 가열 연화된 수지는 발포성 PS 또는 PP인 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요 철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. The method according to claim 1, wherein the heat-softened resin is foamable PS or PP. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 적층 단계는 냉각 형재 외면에 10mm 두께 이하로 1차 적층되거 나, 부가되어 1차 적층 구성 재료와 동일 또는 다른 수지를 적용하여 20 내지 50mm 두께 로 2차 적층되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. The method of claim 1, wherein in the laminating step, a thickness of 10 mm or less is first laminated on the outer surface of the cooled profile member, or the same or a different resin as the primary laminate material is applied and secondary laminated to a thickness of 20 to 50 mm. A method for manufacturing a plastic laminate structure comprising an aluminum extruded shape having a surface unevenness in the inner core. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재는 판재, 파이프 또는 봉재 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플 라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. The method according to claim 1, wherein the extruded aluminum profile having surface irregularities is a plate, pipe, or bar. 제7항에 있어서, 알루미늄 파이프의 방진성, 방음성 개선 및 화재 전이 방지를 강화하기 위하여, 파이프 내부 공간은 방염제 및 발포성 플라스틱으로 더욱 충진하는 발포공정이 더욱 부가되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. The aluminum having surface unevenness according to claim 7, characterized in that a foaming process of further filling the inner space of the pipe with a flame retardant and foaming plastic is further added in order to improve the dustproof, soundproofing and fire prevention of the aluminum pipe. A method for manufacturing a plastic laminated structure comprising an extruded shape member as an inner core. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 발포공정은 석분을 혼합한 농축 탄산석회수를 우레탄과 동시에 충 진하거나, 석분을 혼합한 농축 탄산석회수를 스티로폴 미립자에 코팅하여 충전한 후 발포 하여 파이프 내부 공간을 채우는 것을 특징으로 하는, 표면 요철을 가지는 알루미늄 압출 형재를 내심으로 포함하는 플라스틱 적층 구조재 제조방법. The method of claim 8, wherein in the foaming process, concentrated lime carbonate water mixed with stone powder is simultaneously filled with urethane, or concentrated lime carbonate water mixed with stone powder is coated on Styropol particles and then foamed to fill the inner space of the pipe. A method for manufacturing a plastic laminate structure comprising an aluminum extruded shape having a surface unevenness in the inner core. 제1항의 방법에 의하여 제조되는, 표면에 요철이 형성된 알루미늄 압출형재를 내심으로 가지는 플라스틱 적층 구조재.
A plastic laminated structure material manufactured by the method of claim 1, having an aluminum extruded shape having irregularities formed on the surface thereof as an inner core.
KR1020200051242A 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 A method for manufacturing a structural frame with plastics layers containing aluminum extruding stuff as a core frame and a structural frame thereby KR20210132841A (en)

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