KR20210112928A - Pheromone trap - Google Patents

Abstract

A pheromone trap comprises: a housing having an opening through which pests enter on one side; a primary trap unit extending from the opening to the inside of the housing and having an accommodation space for accommodating the pests; a camera photographing the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit; a secondary trap unit located below the primary trap unit, and trapping the pests moving to the lower part of the primary trap unit as the primary trap unit is opened; and a control unit controlling the primary trap unit, the camera, and the secondary trap unit.

Description

Pheromone Trap {PHEROMONE TRAP}

The present invention relates to a pheromone trap for pest monitoring.

The pest management system uses pheromone traps to collect and analyze information on pests that have occurred on the farm, and supports the corresponding prescription system to the farm. In this regard, there is currently a national crop pest management system provided by the state.

The pest management system provided by the government is a method of providing information on pests and pests by providing information on the time of occurrence of pests and pests on the website. The national pest management system provides pest information based on predictive models based on historical data.

However, the pest management system provided by the state has a disadvantage in that it cannot reflect real-time farm data because it collects and analyzes pest images only at a specific time per day.

Meanwhile, in the farm, an IT pheromone trap is installed on the farm to manage pests and pests that threaten the farm are detected.

A pheromone trap is a device that attracts and kills pests using pest attractants such as pheromone. It is mainly used for monitoring and controlling moths, and an appropriate trap can be used according to the behavioral habits of the target pest. A funnel type, a sticky type, and a float type are used for traps.

In relation to such a pest management system, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1980788, which is a prior art, discloses a trap device for monitoring pests and a method including the same.

The conventional pheromone trap uses a trap device including a trap sheet to photograph pests attached to the trap sheet and collect pest information.

However, the conventional pheromone trap has the inconvenience of having to periodically purchase and replace the trap sheet by using the trap sheet. In addition, there may be obstacles in photographing and judging the overall appearance of the pest by shooting and analyzing the image of the pest attached to the trap sheet.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1301071 (Registered on August 22, 2013)

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above, to provide a pheromone trap capable of collecting and analyzing information on pests occurring on a farm.

In addition, the present invention intends to provide a system that enables quick information sharing by using an edge cloud to quickly deliver information on pest occurrence to related major farms and government systems (center cloud) where pests have occurred.

In addition, the present invention intends to provide a system capable of processing images about pests collected in the edge cloud in real time.

However, the technical problems to be achieved by the present embodiment are not limited to the technical problems described above, and other technical problems may exist.

As a means for achieving the above-described technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention, a housing having an opening through which pests are introduced on one side; a primary trap portion extending from the opening into the housing and having an accommodation space for accommodating pests; a camera for photographing the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit; a secondary trap unit located under the primary trap unit, the primary trap unit being opened to trap pests moving to the lower part of the primary trap unit; and a control unit for controlling the primary trap unit, the camera, and the secondary trap unit.

In one example, it is installed in the opening, it may further include a sensor unit for detecting that pests are introduced.

In an example, the control unit may control the camera so that the camera captures the pest accommodated in the primary trap unit after it is detected that the pest is introduced by the sensor unit.

In one example, the secondary trap unit may be configured to allow electricity to flow through the mesh.

In one example, the control unit controls the secondary trap unit so that electricity flows through the mesh of the secondary trap unit after the camera takes pictures of the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit, and then opens the primary trap unit. can do.

In one example, the pheromone trap may further include a discharge unit for discharging the pests eradicated by the mesh of the secondary trap unit.

In an example, the image captured by the camera may be processed and shared by edge computing.

In an example, the pheromone trap may be located in a first zone, and the controller may transmit the image to a first edge cloud that manages the first zone.

In an example, the image may be analyzed by the first edge cloud to detect pest information.

In an example, when it is determined that the pest is a harmful species based on the information on the pest, the image and information on the pest may be transmitted to the center cloud.

In one example, the control information may be transmitted to a plurality of edge clouds by the center cloud.

In an example, when it is determined that the pest is a harmful species based on the information on the pest, a harmful pest alert may be transmitted by the first edge cloud to a farm belonging to the first area and an adjacent edge cloud.

Another embodiment of the present invention, a housing having an opening through which pests are introduced on one side; a trap portion extending from the opening into the housing and having an accommodation space for accommodating pests; a sensor unit that is installed in the opening and detects that pests are introduced; a camera for photographing the pests accommodated in the trap unit; And it may provide a pheromone trap comprising a control unit for controlling the trap unit and the camera. The control unit controls the camera so that the camera captures the pests accommodated in the trap unit after it is detected that the pests are introduced by the sensor unit

Another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of edge clouds covering each area; a center cloud for managing the plurality of edge clouds; And it may provide a system comprising a plurality of pheromone traps installed in the farm belonging to each zone. The pheromone trap is configured to transmit an image captured by the pest accommodated in the trap unit of the pheromone trap to the edge cloud corresponding to the plurality of edge clouds, and the plurality of edge clouds analyze the image, and based on the analysis result of the image to transmit pest data to the center cloud, and the center cloud may be configured to transmit control information to at least some of the plurality of edge clouds based on the pest data.

The above-described problem solving means are merely exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition to the exemplary embodiments described above, there may be additional embodiments described in the drawings and detailed description.

According to any one of the means for solving the problems of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a pheromone trap capable of collecting and analyzing information on pests occurring on a farm.

In order to quickly deliver information on pest outbreaks to relevant major farms and government systems where pests have occurred, it is possible to provide a system that enables quick information sharing by utilizing the edge cloud.

It is possible to provide a system that can process images about pests collected from the edge cloud in real time.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a pheromone trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exemplary diagram for explaining a data transmission scheme of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A, 3B, and 3C are exemplary diagrams for explaining a data transmission method of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement them. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" with another part, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "electrically connected" with another element interposed therebetween. . Also, when a part "includes" a component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated, and one or more other features However, it is to be understood that the existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded in advance.

Some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the terminal or device in the present specification may be instead performed by a server connected to the terminal or device. Similarly, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed in a terminal or device connected to the server.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a pheromone trap according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the pheromone trap 100 may include a housing 110 , a primary trap unit 120 , a secondary trap unit 130 , and a control unit 140 .

Pheromone trap 100 is installed outdoors of farms including orchards, fields, etc. where pests mainly occur to capture pests and pests that inhabit the farm, and capture images of captured pests and pests through a communication network network to national crops. It can be transmitted to the pest management system.

A system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which will be described later, can collect and analyze information on pests and pests occurring in a farm in real time through an image collection system utilizing 5G communication network characteristics.

The system collects and processes pest information in real time from the edge cloud and shares it, so that pest information and control methods can be quickly delivered to major farms and government systems related to pest outbreaks.

Hereinafter, the pheromone trap 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The housing 110 may have an opening 111 through which pests are introduced on one side. For example, referring to FIG. 1 , the housing 110 may be formed of, for example, a trapezoidal rectangular parallelepiped having a lower portion wider than an upper portion.

An opening 111 having a rectangular shape may be formed on one side of the housing 110 , and external pests may be introduced into the interior of the housing 110 through the opening 111 . Here, the shapes of the housing 110 and the opening 111 may be implemented in several different shapes and are not limited to the embodiments described herein.

The opening 111 may further include a sensor unit capable of detecting that pests are introduced into a set predetermined area. For example, the sensor unit may be an infrared sensor. The pheromone trap 100 may detect the pests introduced into the housing 110 through the sensor unit installed in the opening 111 to determine the number of introduced pests.

The pheromone trap 100 may photograph the pest by operating the camera 121 based on the number of pests detected through the sensor unit. For example, when a preset number of pests are introduced, the controller 140 may control the camera 121 to photograph the pests trapped in the primary trap unit 120 .

Inside the housing 110 , a primary trap unit 120 capable of accommodating pests to photograph pests, and a secondary trap unit 130 for eradicating pests may be disposed.

The primary trap unit 120 may extend from the opening 111 to the inside of the housing 110 and may have an accommodation space for accommodating pests. The primary trap unit 120 may be disposed on the upper side inside the housing 110 , and is a space in which pests attracted to the interior of the housing 110 through the opening 111 can be accommodated.

The primary trap part 120 is configured such that the lower part can be opened to move the pest to the secondary trap part 130 as will be described later.

The primary trap unit 120 may include a pheromone unit generating a pheromone for attracting an attracting light and pests on the upper side.

A camera 121 may be installed above the primary trap unit 120 . The camera 121 may photograph the pest accommodated in the primary trap unit 120 . The pest image photographed through the camera 121 may be transmitted to the center cloud through a communication network network. The camera 121 may be, for example, at least one of a general camera, an infrared camera, a LIDAR, and a radar.

The pheromone trap 100 may primarily induce the direction of pests in the farm toward the pheromone trap 100 by using an inducer. Insects approaching the pheromone trap 100 may be introduced into the housing 110 through the opening 111 due to the pheromone generated at the inner upper portion of the housing 110 .

The pests introduced into the housing 110 may be photographed through the camera 121 installed on the upper side of the primary trap unit 120 , and the photographed pests may be moved to the secondary trap unit 130 . For example, the control unit 140 controls the primary trap unit 120 so that the lower part of the primary trap unit 120 is opened after the pest trapped in the primary trap unit 120 is photographed through the camera 121 . can be controlled

The secondary trap unit 130 may be formed under the primary trap unit 120 . The secondary trap unit 130 may eradicate pests that have moved from the primary trap unit 120 .

That is, the secondary trap unit 130 eradicates and processes pests accommodated in the housing 110 . Pests that have been photographed in the primary trap unit 120 may be moved to the secondary trap unit 130 to be eradicated.

For example, the secondary trap unit 130 may include a mesh. The secondary trap unit 130 may be configured to allow current to flow through the mesh. That is, a net through which current flows may be formed on the lower side of the housing 110 .

The secondary trap unit 130 can easily eradicate pests by using a current flowing through the net. The secondary trap unit 130 may directly eradicate pests by the high voltage of the net.

In this way, the pheromone trap 100 can eradicate pests that have been moved from the primary trap unit 120 to the secondary trap unit 130 with the net through which the current flows of the secondary trap unit 130 .

The controller 140 may control the primary trap unit 120 , the camera 121 , and the secondary trap unit 130 . Specifically, the control unit 140 may open the lower portion of the primary trap unit 120 to move the pests introduced into the primary trap unit 120 to the secondary trap unit 130 .

For example, the control unit 140 opens the lower side of the primary trap unit 120 after the photographing of the pests introduced into the primary trap unit 120 is finished to move the pests to the secondary trap unit 130 . can

The controller 140 may collect images of the pests through the camera 121 installed on the first trap unit 120 to photograph the pests introduced into the housing 110 . The camera 121 may take images and images of pests introduced into the housing 110 under the control of the controller 140 . For example, the camera 121 may enlarge and photograph the pest accommodated in the primary trap unit 120 under the control of the controller 140 .

The pheromone trap 100 can more accurately grasp and analyze the overall appearance of the pest by photographing the living pest accommodated in the first trap unit 120 .

The controller 140 may control the camera 121 so that the camera 121 captures the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit 120 after the sensor unit detects that the pests are introduced.

For example, the control unit 140 may detect pests introduced into the housing 110 through a sensor unit installed in the opening 111 and determine the number of pests. When the number of pests detected through the sensor unit is equal to or greater than a preset number, the control unit 140 may operate the camera 121 installed on the primary trap unit 120 . The camera 121 may photograph the pest accommodated in the primary trap unit 120 under the control of the controller 140 .

The controller 140 may transmit the captured image to the center cloud through a communication network network.

For another example, the controller 140 may determine the number of pests introduced into the housing 110 through the sensor unit installed in the opening 111 , and transmit pest data to the center cloud. When the number of pests detected through the sensor unit is equal to or greater than a preset number, the control unit 140 may transmit pest data to the center cloud.

After the camera 121 photographs the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit 120 , the control unit 140 opens the primary trap unit 120 and allows electricity to flow through the mesh of the secondary trap unit 130 . The tea trap unit 130 may be controlled.

For example, the control unit 140 may operate the net to eradicate the pests moved to the secondary trap unit 130 . Specifically, the control unit 140 may move the pest photographed in the primary trap unit 120 to the secondary trap unit 130 . Thereafter, the control unit 140 may eradicate the pests introduced into the secondary trap unit 130 with a net.

The pheromone trap 100 may further include a discharge unit 150 for discharging pests eradicated by the mesh of the secondary trap unit 130 .

For example, the discharge unit 150 may store the pests eradicated by the secondary trap unit 130 . Specifically, the discharge unit 150 may be formed under the secondary trap unit 130 and may be formed to be coupled to and separated from the pheromone trap 100 . The pests eradicated by the secondary trap unit 130 may be collected by the discharge unit 150 . The manager may separate the discharge unit 150 from the pheromone trap 100 to discharge the pests collected in the discharge unit 150 to the outside.

The pheromone trap 100 collects and processes the pests eradicated from the inside of the housing 110 by using the detachable discharge unit 150, so that there is no need to regularly purchase separate accessories such as a trap sheet like a conventional pheromone trap. has the advantage of being

In this way, the pheromone trap 100 shoots the pests collected therein through the camera 121 installed on the first trap unit 120, and analyzes the pests based on the captured image. The lower side of the secondary trap unit 120 may be opened to move pests to the secondary trap unit 130 . The pests moved to the secondary trap unit 130 may be eradicated by the current flowing through the net, and the eradicated pests may be discharged through the discharge unit 150 .

2 is an exemplary diagram for explaining a data transmission scheme of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the system 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a center cloud 200, a plurality of edge clouds 210 and 220, and a pheromone trap 100 installed in each zone 211 and 221. may include Each component of the system 2 is generally connected via a network. For example, the first edge cloud 210 and the second edge cloud 220 may be connected to the center cloud 200 at the same time or at a time interval. The pheromone trap 100 installed in each zone 211 and 221 may be connected to the first edge cloud 210 and the second edge cloud 220 at the same time or at a time interval.

A network refers to a connection structure that enables information exchange between each node, such as terminals and servers, and includes a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and the Internet (WWW: World). Wide Web), wired and wireless data communication networks, telephone networks, wired and wireless television networks, and the like. Examples of wireless data communication networks include 3G, 4G, 5G, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth communication, infrared communication, ultrasound Communication, Visible Light Communication (VLC), LiFi, etc. are included, but are not limited thereto.

The center cloud 200 is located in the uppermost layer of the network, and may manage a plurality of edge clouds 210 and 220 .

The center cloud 200 may transmit pest data received from the plurality of edge clouds 210 and 220 to the national crop pest management system (NCPMS). The center cloud 200 may transmit a harmful pest alert to the plurality of edge clouds 210 and 220 based on the received pest data. In this case, the plurality of edge clouds 210 and 220 that have received the harmful pest alert may transmit the harmful pest alert to farms belonging to the areas each covered.

Here, the pest data may include information on the pest including the name of the pest, the number of individuals and the germination rate, the image of the pest photographed by the camera 121 of the pheromone trap 100, related farm information, weather data, and the like.

The edge clouds 210 and 220 may include a first edge cloud 210 covering the first region 211 and a second edge cloud 220 covering the second region 221 . Here, each of the edge clouds 210 and 220 may analyze information on pests generated in the areas 211 and 221 covered by each of the edge clouds 210 and 220 .

For example, the edge clouds 210 and 220 may analyze the image of the pest photographed by the camera 121 of the pheromone trap 100 installed in each farm.

The edge clouds 210 and 220 may transmit pest data to the center cloud 200 based on the analysis result of the pest image.

The edge clouds 210 and 220 may determine whether or not a harmful pest warning is issued by determining whether the pest is a harmful species from the image of the pest.

That is, the edge clouds 210 and 220 may determine whether the corresponding pest is a harmful species based on the image received from the pheromone trap 100 installed in each farm.

In this case, when the corresponding pest is a harmful species, the edge clouds 210 and 220 may directly transmit a harmful pest alert to a farm in an area covered by the edge cloud and an adjacent edge cloud.

Here, the harmful pest alert may include the above-described pest data.

As described above, by allowing the edge clouds 210 and 220 to process the image received from the pheromone trap 100 installed in each farm in real time, the load on the network that may occur in the center cloud 200 is reduced and related information is quickly shared can be

For example, the first edge cloud 210 may receive the image of the pest from the pheromone trap 230 belonging to the first area 211 covered by the first edge cloud 220 . Here, the image of the pest may be a high-capacity image obtainable from a sensor mountable to the pheromone trap 230, such as a general camera, an infrared camera, an LTDAR, a radar, and the like. The image may be transmitted to the first edge cloud 210 together with the identification number of the pheromone trap 230 .

The first edge cloud 210 is an image taken by the pheromone trap 230 belonging to the first zone 211 based on the location where the mobile communication base station is installed, the direction of the antenna and the beamforming from the 5G network-based mobile communication base station. can receive

As a result of analyzing the received image, the first edge cloud 210 may transmit pest data to the center cloud 200 when the pest is a pest.

Also, as a result of analyzing the received image, when the pest is a pest, the first edge cloud 210 may transmit a harmful pest alert including pest data to the farm belonging to the first area 211 .

At this time, the first edge cloud 210 is based on the location of the Global Position System (GPS)-based pheromone trap 100 measured by the artificial satellite from the pheromone trap 100 installed in the farm belonging to the first zone 211 . can receive location data of farms where harmful pests are detected.

Alternatively, the first edge cloud 210 is based on the location data of the pheromone trap 100 installed in the farm belonging to the first zone 211 from at least one mobile communication base station installed in the first zone 211 through a mobile communication network. can receive location data of farms where harmful pests are detected. Here, the location data of the pheromone trap 100 may be measured based on the mobile communication base station.

The second edge cloud 220 is the same as the above-described first edge cloud 210 , and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The center cloud 200 receives pest data on pests generated in the first area 211 covered by the first edge cloud 210 from the first edge cloud 210 , and from the second edge cloud 220 . It is possible to receive pest data on pests generated in the second area 221 covered by the second edge cloud 220 .

The center cloud 200 may transmit control information to the edge cloud and the adjacent edge cloud of the area in which the pest is generated based on the pest data.

3A, 3B, and 3C are exemplary diagrams for explaining a data transmission method of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be processed time-series by the system 3 according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 3a to 3c.

Referring to Figures 3a and 3b, the system 3, the national crop pest management system 350, the center cloud 340 and the edge clouds 310, 320, 330 installed in each zone 311, 321, 331 may include Each component of the system 3 is generally connected via a network.

The first edge cloud 310 may receive an image of a pest from the pheromone trap 100 installed in the farm belonging to the first area 311 covered by the first edge cloud 310 . The first edge cloud 310 may transmit pest data to the center cloud 340 when it is a pest based on the image of the pest.

Through the sharing of these images and pest data, for example, by receiving a harmful pest alert from the first edge cloud 310 at the farm belonging to the first zone 311, the farm related to the pest actively responds to it. to be able to do it with

Here, the pest data allows a high-capacity image data and audio data to be shared between the edge clouds 310 to 330, and a low-capacity image data, audio data or text data is uploaded to the center cloud 340, so that the center cloud 340 And it is possible to reduce the load generated on the network.

Each of the edge clouds 310 to 330 may analyze an image related to pests generated in each zone, and transmit a harmful pest alert to other farms belonging to each zone and adjacent edge clouds.

The first edge cloud 310 may receive an image from the pheromone trap 100 installed in the farm belonging to the first zone 311 . The second edge cloud 320 may receive an image from the pheromone trap 100 installed in the farm belonging to the second zone 321 . The first edge cloud 310 and the second edge cloud 320 may analyze the image received from the pheromone trap 100 installed in the farm belonging to each zone to detect pests and pests, and send a harmful pest alert to each zone. It can be transferred to other farms belonging to it and to adjacent edge clouds.

In this case, the first edge cloud 310 and the second edge cloud 320 may transmit pest data to the center cloud 340 .

The center cloud 340 may transmit the pest data received from the edge clouds 310 and 320 to the national crop pest management system 350 . The national crop pest management system 350 is a system for managing, diagnosing, and predicting pest events occurring in various parts of the country.

Referring to FIG. 3B , the national crop pest management system 350 may transmit control information to the center cloud 340 . The center cloud 340 may analyze the received control information and transmit the control information to the edge clouds 310 to 330 to which the farm related to the corresponding pest belongs.

For example, in the case of the first edge cloud 310 , the center cloud 340 may transmit the control information to the first edge cloud 310 , and the first edge cloud 310 transmits the control information to the related farm. can be sent to

The first edge cloud 310 may transmit the control information received from the national crop pest management system 350 via the center cloud 340 to at least one farm belonging to the first zone 311 .

Referring to FIG. 3C , the center cloud 340 may receive pest data from a plurality of edge clouds 310 to 330, respectively, and based on the analyzed pest data, the edge cloud 310 to 330 to which the farm belongs. control information can be transmitted to

For example, the center cloud 340 may analyze pest data received from the second edge cloud 320 and transmit control information to the third edge cloud 330 . In addition, the center cloud 340 may analyze the pest data received from the third edge cloud 330 and transmit control information to the second edge cloud 320 .

Through this, it can be supported to respond quickly to prevent the propagation of pests and pests on the relevant farms.

The above description of the present invention is for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a dispersed form, and likewise components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.

100: pheromone trap
110: housing
120: primary trap unit
130: secondary trap unit
140: control unit
150: discharge unit

Claims (14)

In the pheromone trap (pheromone trap),
A housing having an opening through which pests are introduced on one side;
a primary trap portion extending from the opening into the housing and having an accommodation space for accommodating pests;
a camera for photographing the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit;
a secondary trap unit located below the primary trap unit, the primary trap unit being opened to trap pests moving to the lower part of the primary trap unit; and
A pheromone trap comprising a control unit for controlling the primary trap unit, the camera, and the secondary trap unit.
The method of claim 1,
A sensor unit installed in the opening and detecting an ingress of pests
Which further comprises, a pheromone trap.
3. The method of claim 2,
The control unit is a pheromone trap that controls the camera to photograph the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit after it is detected that the pests are introduced by the sensor unit.
The method of claim 1,
Wherein the secondary trap portion is configured to allow electricity to flow through the net, a pheromone trap.
5. The method of claim 4,
The control unit is to control the secondary trap unit so that electricity flows through the net of the secondary trap unit after the camera takes pictures of the pests accommodated in the primary trap unit, and then opens the primary trap unit, a pheromone traps.
5. The method of claim 4,
The pheromone trap is
Which further comprises a discharge unit for discharging the pests eradicated by the mesh of the secondary trap unit, a pheromone trap.
The method of claim 1,
The image taken by the camera is processed and shared by edge computing (Edge computing), a pheromone trap.
8. The method of claim 7,
The pheromone trap is located in the first zone,
The control unit will transmit the image to a first edge cloud that manages the first area, a pheromone trap.
9. The method of claim 8,
The image is analyzed by the first edge cloud to detect pest information, a pheromone trap.
10. The method of claim 9,
When it is determined that the pest is a harmful species based on the information of the pest, the image and information of the pest is transmitted to the center cloud, a pheromone trap.
11. The method of claim 10,
Control information is transmitted to a plurality of edge clouds by the center cloud, a pheromone trap.
10. The method of claim 9,
When it is determined that the pest is a harmful species based on the information of the pest, a harmful pest alert is transmitted to the farm belonging to the first area and the adjacent edge cloud by the first edge cloud.
In the pheromone trap (pheromone trap),
A housing having an opening through which pests are introduced on one side;
a trap portion extending from the opening into the housing and having an accommodation space for accommodating pests;
a sensor unit that is installed in the opening and detects that pests are introduced;
a camera for photographing the pests accommodated in the trap unit; and
A control unit for controlling the trap unit and the camera
including,
The control unit is a pheromone trap that controls the camera to photograph the pests accommodated in the trap unit after the camera detects that the pests are introduced by the sensor unit.
In a system for sharing information on pests based on edge computing,
a plurality of edge clouds covering each area;
a center cloud for managing the plurality of edge clouds; and
A plurality of pheromone traps installed on farms belonging to each zone
including,
The pheromone trap is
It is configured to transmit the image captured by the pest accommodated in the trap unit of the pheromone trap to the corresponding edge cloud,
The plurality of edge clouds,
analyzing the image,
configured to transmit pest data to the center cloud based on the analysis result of the image,
The center cloud is
and transmit control information to at least some of the plurality of edge clouds based on the pest data.

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