KR20210096360A - Prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated landscaping block using recycled plastic, which comprises: a prefabricated frame made of a recycled plastic material, and including an outer frame through which a plurality of first fastening holes are formed while being formed in a rectangular frame shape and an inner frame (140) which is formed in a lattice shape crossing each other while being disposed inside the outer frame; and a fastener made of a recycled plastic material, and including a main body (220) and a fastening protrusion (240) which protrudes from the main body to be fastened with the first fastening holes. According to the present invention, each side surface of four or five prefabricated frames are fastened between two or three first fastening holes by using the fastener, so as to be integrally made into a box shape. Recycled plastic is used, and thus effects of reducing environmental destruction and allowing the assembly of walls, embankments, soil reinforcements, and various landscaping facilities in various shapes in a site with little cost and time.

Description

Prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic

The present invention relates to a prefabricated block. More particularly, it relates to a prefabricated block capable of constructing flowerpots, walls, retaining walls, etc. using recycled plastic.

In general, plastic products made of synthetic resins are being applied and manufactured to many kinds of products, such as being used as a material for the exterior of many products such as household appliances and home appliances.

In particular, products made of synthetic resin materials are more widely used because the manufacturing process is easy and can be manufactured in various forms.

However, it should be discarded after being manufactured and used in many types and quantities, but in the natural state, waste synthetic resins are decomposed only after too long a period of time in their natural state, so there is a problem that the natural environment is destroyed.

In addition, looking at the conventional wall construction technology, in the case of a wall structure in which a gypsum board is fixed to a stud, a porous plastic foam is poured between the boards. However, there is a problem that the overall cost of such a wall structure is high.

In addition, when constructing a prefabricated wall using wood, the inside and outside of the component are all made of wood, and concrete is poured between them in advance or at the design site. However, the material cost of the wooden wall is high, and it takes a lot of time and difficult to manufacture.

In addition, in the case of making an insulating wall of a wooden house, an insulating material composed of a wooden outer film and a mortar layer and a compressed chip layer between the outer film and the inner film is used. However, even in this case, the material cost is high, it takes a lot of time to manufacture, and there are complicated problems.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to reduce environmental damage by using recycled plastic.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated block capable of constructing flowerpots, walls, retaining walls, etc. using recycled plastic.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to enable assembling walls, shafts, soil reinforcing bars, and various landscaping facilities in various shapes in the field using recycled plastics with little cost and time.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is composed of an outer frame provided in the shape of a rectangular frame, through which a plurality of first fastening holes are formed, and an inner frame provided inside the outer frame and provided in the shape of a grid intersecting each other. prefabricated frame made of recycled plastic; It is configured to include a body and a fastener made of a recycled plastic material consisting of a fastening protrusion formed to protrude from the body and fastened to the first fastening hole, and each side of the four or five prefabricated frames is connected to the fastener using the fastener. Thus, it is characterized in that it is formed in the shape of a box as a whole by fastening between the two or three first fastening holes.

In addition, the fastener of the present invention is formed to protrude from the fastener body and the fastener body, and the end is provided in the shape of a wedge, and the end is fitted in the first fastening hole to form an interference fit. do.

In addition, the fastener body of the present invention is formed in a cross-sectional shape of "┃", and the fastener body is characterized in that two fastening protrusions protrude from both sides of the fastener body, respectively.

In addition, the fastener body of the present invention is formed in a cross-sectional shape of "┳", and the fastener body is characterized in that three fastening protrusions are protruded from both sides of the flange and the web, respectively. .

In addition, the fastener body is formed in the shape of an alphabet "I" consisting of an upper flange, a lower flange, and a web provided between the upper flange and the lower flange, respectively, in the upper flange and the lower flange of the fastener body. The fastening protrusion is formed to protrude, and the fastening protrusion is respectively protruded from both sides of the web, so that four fastening protrusions are formed to protrude.

In addition, the fastening protrusion end of the present invention is characterized in that when the fastener is separated from the first fastening hole, a fastening disassembly groove formed so as to press the fastening protrusion is dug and formed.

In addition, each fastening protrusion protruding from the fastener body of the present invention is characterized in that it is divided in half to protrude.

In addition, the present invention provides a body formed with the length of the width between the prefabricated frames facing each other when the prefabricated blocks for landscaping using recycled plastics using the prefabricated frame and fasteners form the shape of a square box, and both ends It characterized in that it further comprises a connecting bar made of recycled plastic material comprising a second fastening hole formed at a position corresponding to the first fastening hole of the prefabricated frame.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a finishing panel that is fastened while overlapping with the inner frame by forming a border with a size corresponding to the area of the inner frame.

In addition, the present invention is a first fixing hole for fixing the finish panel formed in the inner frame; and a second fixing hole formed at both ends of the finishing panel and formed through the first fixing hole to be fastened by the fastener.

In addition, the inner frame and the finishing panel of the present invention is characterized in that the bolt is fixed by fitting the bolt into the fixing hole or the pin coupling by the fixing pin.

In addition, the finishing panel of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of either an impermeable panel or a mesh panel in which a plurality of through holes are formed.

The effects generated by the implementation of the above-described configuration of the present invention are as follows.

First, there is an effect of reducing environmental damage by using the plastic recycled by the practice of the present invention.

In addition, by using the recycled plastic of the present invention, there is an effect that walls, shafts, soil reinforcement, and various landscaping facilities can be assembled in various shapes in the field with little cost and time.

1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 1;
3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
4A is a side view of a first embodiment of a fastener for use in the practice of the present invention;
4B is a side view of a second embodiment of a fastener for use in the practice of the present invention;
4C is a side view of a third embodiment of a fastener for use in the practice of the present invention;
4D is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a fastener used in the practice of the present invention;
4E is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a fastener for use in the practice of the present invention;
5a is a plan view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
5b is a side view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a first use state diagram according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a second use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a third use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a fourth use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
10 is a fifth use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a sixth use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and
12 is a seventh use state diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the structural features of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying FIGS. 1 to 2 .

The term of recycled plastic used in this embodiment is to recycle plastic made of synthetic resin to be discarded, and if necessary, it is possible to include a new plastic material in the manufacture of recycled plastic.

1 and 2 are a perspective view and an exploded perspective view according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The present inventor's prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using recycled plastic is provided in the shape of a square frame as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , and a plurality of first fastening holes 125 are formed through the outer frame 120 and the inner side of the outer frame. A prefabricated frame 100 made of recycled plastic which is provided in the inner frame 140 provided in the shape of a grid intersecting each other; It is configured to include a fastener 200 made of recycled plastic material consisting of a body 220 and a fastening protrusion 240 protruding from the body to be fastened with the first fastening hole, 4 or 5 of the prefabricated frame By fastening each side between the two or three first fastening holes 125 using the fastener 200, it is preferable to perform the overall shape of a box.

As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, the prefabricated frame 100 can be implemented by configuring an outer frame 120 and an inner frame 140 made of recycled plastic.

In detail, the outer frame 120 is preferably implemented in a shape constituting four frames as shown in FIG. 2 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first fastening hole 125 may be formed into three or six first fastening holes 125 according to the implementation conditions in which the outer frame 120 enters into a concave-convex shape according to the implementation conditions as shown in FIG. 2 . The number of the first fastening holes 125 may be adjusted in consideration of the size of the prefabricated block for landscaping using the recycled plastic to be assembled.

And the inner frame 140 can be implemented by forming like a grate of a window on the inside of the outer frame 120 as shown in FIG. 2 attached. 1 and 2, the shape of the inner frame 140 was implemented in the shape of a grid crossing each other at right angles.

The shape of the inner frame 140 can be implemented by changing it into various shapes depending on the implementation conditions.

The prefabricated frame 100 performs a function of containing soil, gravel, concrete, etc. inside to form a box as a whole by assembling four or five prefabricated frames together as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 attached thereto.

The fastener 200 may be implemented by configuring the fastener body 220 and the fastener body 220 and the fastener protrusion 240 which is formed to protrude from the fastener body and is engaged with the first fastener hole. And it can be configured to be fastened with the first fastening hole by protruding the fastening protrusion 240 in 2 directions, 3 directions, and 4 directions according to the implementation conditions. The shape of the fastener body 220 in FIGS. 1 and 2 was carried out by providing a shape having a cross section of the letter T in which two plates were fitted at right angles, and the fastening protrusion 240 was protruded in three directions to form a prefabricated frame It is fastened with the first fastening hole of the present invention as a whole so that the prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using recycled plastic has the shape of a box. The end 242 of the fastening protrusion is configured in the shape of a wedge as shown in FIG. 2 and the like so that it is fitted into the first fastening hole by force fitting to prevent the fastening protrusion 240 from being separated from the fastening hole.

In addition, as a preferred embodiment, the present invention may include a prefabricated block capable of constructing flowerpots, walls, retaining walls, etc. using recycled plastic.

In carrying out the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 according to the implementation conditions, a rim is formed to a size corresponding to the area of the inner frame 140 and further including a finishing panel 400 that is fastened while overlapping with the inner frame 140. can be carried out. That is, in the practice of the present invention, when small particles of soil, gravel sand, etc. are put in a prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, the soil may leak to the outside.

The configuration of the finishing panel 400 is, as shown in the attached FIG. 2, to form a first fixing hole 142 for fixing the finishing panel 400 to the inner frame 140, and by the closing panel 400 It is preferable to form a second fixing hole 420 at a position corresponding to the first fixing hole. And the inner frame and the first fixing hole 142 and the second fixing hole 420 of the finishing panel 400, a bolt coupling (not shown) or a pin coupling by a fixing pin (not shown in the figure) for fixing the bolts. ) is preferably carried out by In addition to bolt coupling and pin coupling, various modifications can be made according to the operating conditions.

The finishing panel 400 may be implemented by being composed of an impermeable panel that prevents water particles from leaking, or by any one of a mesh panel having a mesh shape in which a plurality of through holes are formed. In the embodiment of Figure 2, the configuration of the finishing panel 400 was carried out by forming a frame (not shown in reference number) to a size corresponding to the inner frame 140, and providing a mesh (or mesh) inside the frame. The shape of the finishing panel 400 may be variously modified and implemented according to the implementation conditions. However, it is preferable to carry out a shape corresponding to the inner frame 140 .

And in the case of putting loess, sand, etc. inside the prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using the recycled plastic of the present invention, the size of the mesh (net) provided in the finishing panel 400 is variously adjusted according to the implementation conditions. it is possible to do

3 is a perspective view and a partially exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

In this embodiment, when the prefabricated frame 100 and the fastener for landscaping using recycled plastic form the shape of a square box, the length of the width between the prefabricated frames facing each other is the connecting bar body 320. It is preferable to form And it is preferable to form a second fastening hole 340 at both ends of the connecting bar body 320 so as to be fastened by the first fastening hole 125 and the fastener 200 of the prefabricated frame. In addition, the shape of the connecting bar body 320 is preferably formed in the shape of a bar and modified into various shapes under the condition that the second fastening holes 340 are provided at both ends. At this time, the coupling of the connecting bar 300 and the prefabricated frame 100 is performed so that the first fastening hole 125 and the second fastening hole 340 are fastened using the fastener 200 as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2 . It is preferable to carry out

In the case of placing gravel or pouring concrete inside the prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using recycled plastic, the prefabricated frame 100 and the fastener 200 in the process of placing gravel or pouring concrete Tightening may become loose or open. Therefore, in order to prevent this, the connection bar 300 is further included. Therefore, it is also possible to carry out the present invention by removing the connecting bar 300 after the gravel is immersed in the inner side of the prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using the recycled plastic or after the concrete is immersed.

Hereinafter, a modified implementation of the fastener 200 will be described with reference to the accompanying embodiments of FIGS. 4A to 4E .

In the embodiment of Figure 4a, the fastener body 220 was formed in the shape of a rectangular hexahedron having a cross section of "┃". And the fastening protrusions 240 were protruded from both sides of the fastener body 220 so that a total of two fastening protrusions 240 were protruded. That is, the body 220 of the fastener is in the shape of a rectangular hexahedron, and the fastening protrusions 240 are protruded from both sides.

The structure of the fastener in which the fastening protrusion 240 is formed in two directions is a fastener ( 200) was taken into account.

In the embodiment of Figure 4b, the fastener body 220 was formed in a cross-sectional shape of "┳" similar to the letter T or T-shaped beam.

And it was carried out by forming three fastening protrusions 240 protruding from both sides of the flange and the web of the fastener body 220, respectively.

Through this configuration, it is possible to easily fasten the sides of each of the three prefabricated frames 100 as in the embodiment of FIG. 2 .

In the embodiment of Figure 4c, the fastener body 220 was formed in the shape of the letter "I" consisting of an upper flange, a lower flange, and a web provided between the upper flange and the lower flange. And one fastening protrusion 240 was formed to protrude from the upper flange and the lower flange of the fastener body 220, and one fastening protrusion 240 was protruded from both sides of the web, so that a total of four fastening protrusions 240 ) was performed to protrude from the fastener body 240 . Depending on the implementation conditions, there may be cases in which the fastening protrusions 240 are required in four directions. This is taken into account.

In the embodiment of FIG. 4D, when a recessed fastening disassembly groove 244 is formed in the fastening protrusion end 242 to separate the fastener 200 from the first fastening hole 125, the fastening protrusion 240 is formed. made to be pressed. That is, the end of the fastening protrusion of the present invention may be configured in the shape of a wedge depending on the implementation conditions.

That is, in the general case, after the fastening protrusion end 242 is fitted into the first fastening hole 125, it will not be easy to separate the fastener 200 from the first fastening hole 125 as it corresponds to a kind of forced fit. Therefore, the fastener 200 is easily separated from the first fastening hole 125 while the fastening protrusion 240 is pressed by pressing the fastening disassembly groove 244 using a tool such as an awl (not shown). .

This fastening and disassembling groove 244 may be implemented by applying the embodiment of FIGS. 4A to 4C according to the implementation conditions.

And it is preferable to change the number of fastening and disassembling grooves 244 according to the implementation conditions.

In the embodiment of Fig. 4e, each of the fastening protrusions 240 protruding from the fastener body was divided in half and protruded. This is to take this configuration in order to make the fastening of the fastening protrusion and the first fastening notice more strongly.

Hereinafter, the specific use of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying Figs.

6 is an embodiment of the present invention in which the prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using the recycled plastic is laminated to construct the shaft or the soil reinforcement 20. As shown in FIG. And the soil 30 is located between them. By stacking prefabricated blocks using recycled plastic according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 6 , it is possible to configure the landscaping of the garden more easily and at low cost by constructing an axis or a soil reinforcing rod. It is preferable that the finishing panel 400 used in this embodiment uses a mesh panel 400 adjusted to an appropriate size according to the operating conditions so that water permeability is possible.

7 is a state diagram of an embodiment in which the warehouse 21 or the wall of the house is constructed using the prefabricated block 10 for landscaping using the recycled plastic of the present invention. That is, it has been shown that the wall of a warehouse or house can be made by constructing a wall using the present invention.

8 is a state diagram showing that the present invention can be implemented in the shape of a mobile house 22 or a container by using the present invention.

9 is a state diagram of an embodiment in which a fence 23 for landscaping is constructed using the present invention. That is, since the present invention is a block that can be assembled, it shows that it can be implemented for various purposes.

10 is an embodiment in which the decorative cabinet 24 is configured using the present invention. Depending on the implementation conditions, it is preferable to use impermeable panels and to put concrete or other materials inside the prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic.

11 is a perspective view showing that it is possible to perform a function as a wall and at the same time as a flowerpot 25 using the present invention. Similarly, FIG. 12 is a state diagram in which the landscaping facility 26 is constructed using the present invention.

10; Prefabricated blocks for landscaping using recycled plastic 20; soil reinforcement
21; warehouse 22; mobile home
23; fence 24; cabinet
25; flowerpot 26; landscaping facility
30: soil 100; prefab frame
120; outer frame 125; 1st fastening hole
140; inner frame 142; 1st fixed hole
200; fastener 220; fastener body
240; fastening protrusion 242; fastening protrusion end
244; Fastening and disassembling groove 300; connection bar
320; connecting bar body 340; 2nd fastening hole
400; finish panel 420; 2nd fixed hole

Claims (12)

A prefabricated frame made of recycled plastic material, which is provided in the shape of a rectangular frame and includes an outer frame through which a plurality of first fastening holes are formed and an inner frame provided inside the outer frame and provided in the shape of a grid intersecting each other;
a fastener made of a recycled plastic material comprising a body and a fastening protrusion formed to protrude from the body and fastened to the first fastening hole;
Consists of including,
Prefab block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that by fastening each side of 4 or 5 of the prefabricated frame with between the 2 or 3 first fastening holes using the fasteners, it is formed in the shape of a box as a whole . In claim 1,
The fastener is
fastener body; and
a fastening protrusion that is formed to protrude from the fastener body and has a wedge-shaped end so that the end is fitted into the first fastening hole for an interference fit;
Prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that it comprises a. 3. The method of claim 2,
The fastener body is formed in a cross-sectional shape of "┃",
A prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that each of the fastening protrusions protrudes from both sides of the fastener body and two fastening protrusions protrude. 3. The method of claim 2,
The fastener body is formed in a cross-sectional shape of "┳",
A prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that each of the fastening protrusions protrudes from both sides of the flange and the web of the fastener body, and three fastening protrusions protrude. 3. The method of claim 2,
The fastener body is formed in the shape of the letter "I" consisting of an upper flange, a lower flange, and a web provided between the upper flange and the lower flange,
A prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that the fastening protrusions are respectively protruded from the upper flange and the lower flange of the fastener body, and the fastening protrusions are respectively protruded from both sides of the web so that four fastening protrusions are protruded. 6. In any one of claims 3 to 5,
A prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that the fastening disassembly groove formed so that the fastening protrusion can be pressed when the fastener is separated from the first fastening hole is dug at the end of the fastening protrusion. 6. In any one of claims 3 to 5,
Prefab block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that each fastening protrusion protruding from the fastener body is divided in half to protrude. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
When the prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic using the prefabricated frame and fasteners forms the shape of a square box,
A body formed by the length of the width between each of the opposing prefabricated frames, and
a connecting bar made of a recycled plastic material comprising a second fastening hole formed at both ends at a position corresponding to the first fastening hole of the prefabricated frame;
Prefab block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that it further comprises a. According to claim 1 or 2,
a finishing panel which is fastened while overlapping with the inner frame by forming a border with a size corresponding to the area of the inner frame;
Prefab block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that it further comprises a. 10. The method of claim 9,
a first fixing hole for fixing the finishing panel formed in the inner frame; and
a second fixing hole formed at both ends of the finishing panel 400 and formed through the first fixing hole to be fastened by the fastener;
Prefab block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that it further comprises a. 10. The method of claim 9,
The inner frame and the finishing panel are prefabricated blocks for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that the bolts are screwed into the fixing holes and fixed by bolts or pins by fixing pins. 10. The method of claim 9,
The finishing panel is a prefabricated block for landscaping using recycled plastic, characterized in that it is composed of either an impermeable panel or a mesh panel having a plurality of through holes.

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